| 1992 |
GTP-binding/hydrolysis mutants of Rab2 (equivalent to Ras 17N and 116I) act as trans-dominant inhibitors of vesicular stomatitis virus glycoprotein (VSV-G) transport between the ER and cis-Golgi complex in vivo, establishing that Rab2 GTP hydrolysis is required for vesicle traffic between early compartments of the secretory pathway. |
Vaccinia recombinant T7 RNA polymerase virus expression of site-directed Rab2 mutants; immunofluorescence analysis of VSV-G transport |
The Journal of cell biology |
High |
1429835
|
| 1996 |
The N-terminus of Rab2 (first 14 amino acids) is required for its function in ER-to-Golgi transport; a peptide corresponding to residues 2–14 inhibits assembly of pre-Golgi intermediates (VTCs) and blocks anterograde/retrograde cargo segregation in an in vitro transport assay. |
Progressive truncation of dominant-negative Rab2 mutant; in vitro VSV-G transport assay with synthetic N-terminal peptide; biochemical and morphological analysis of VTCs |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
8910601
|
| 1998 |
Rab2 protein (and its N-terminal 13-mer peptide) enhances recruitment of β-COP (coatomer) to pre-Golgi intermediates in a manner requiring GTPγS, ADP-ribosylation factor, and protein kinase C-like activity, linking Rab2 activity to COPI coat recruitment at VTCs. |
Quantitative β-COP membrane-binding assay with recombinant Rab2 and synthetic peptide; immunofluorescence; subcellular fractionation |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
9642298
|
| 1999 |
Rab2 Q65L (GTPase-deficient, constitutively GTP-bound) arrests VSV-G transport from VTCs, stimulates release of retrograde vesicles enriched in β-COP and p53/gp58 but lacking anterograde cargo, and causes vesiculation of VTCs, indicating Rab2 regulates the low-temperature-sensitive step controlling membrane flow from VTCs to the Golgi and back to the ER. |
Purification of Rab2 Q65L; in vitro VSV-G transport reconstitution assay; quantitative β-COP membrane-binding assay; electron and fluorescence microscopy |
Molecular biology of the cell |
High |
10359600
|
| 2000 |
Rab2 selectively recruits atypical PKC iota/lambda (but not PKCα or PKCγ) to VTC membranes; PKC iota/lambda kinase activity (but not its mere membrane association) is required for Rab2-mediated β-COP recruitment and retrograde vesicle budding from VTCs. |
Quantitative membrane-binding assay; Western blot for PKC isoforms; kinase-dead mutant and pseudosubstrate peptide inhibitor experiments; vesicle budding assay |
Traffic (Copenhagen, Denmark) |
High |
11208158
|
| 2001 |
The GTP-bound form of Rab2 interacts specifically with golgin-45 and the medial-Golgi matrix protein GRASP55, forming an effector complex essential for secretory protein transport and normal Golgi structure; depletion of golgin-45 disrupts the Golgi apparatus and blocks secretory protein transport. |
Yeast two-hybrid; Co-IP; depletion experiments; Golgi morphology analysis |
The Journal of cell biology |
High |
11739401
|
| 2003 |
Rab2 interacts directly with atypical PKC iota/lambda through Rab2 residues 1–19 (binding the PKC regulatory domain); Rab2 inhibits PKC iota/lambda-dependent phosphorylation of GAPDH; a Rab2 N-terminal truncation (Rab2NΔ19) fails to recruit PKC iota/lambda to membranes and does not inhibit GAPDH phosphorylation. |
In vivo and in vitro Co-IP/pulldown; quantitative membrane-binding assay; in vitro kinase assay with truncation mutants |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
14570876
|
| 2004 |
GAPDH interacts directly with Rab2 at residues 20–50; GAPDH is recruited to VTC membranes by Rab2 and phosphorylated by PKC iota/lambda; a catalytically inactive GAPDH mutant (C149G) still binds Rab2, is phosphorylated by PKC iota/lambda, and fully rescues VSV-G transport in GAPDH-depleted cytosol, demonstrating that GAPDH's role in early secretory trafficking is independent of its glycolytic activity. |
In vitro overlay binding assay; quantitative membrane-binding assay; in vitro kinase assay; in vitro VSV-G ER-to-Golgi transport reconstitution with GAPDH-depleted cytosol |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
15485821
|
| 2006 |
Rab2 promotes Src membrane recruitment to VTCs; Src tyrosine-phosphorylates PKC iota/lambda, which is required for PKC iota/lambda association with the Rab2-Src-GAPDH complex on VTCs; Src inhibition (PP2) abolishes PKC iota/lambda and β-COP recruitment without affecting Rab2, Src, or GAPDH binding, and dramatically reduces Rab2-mediated retrograde vesicle formation. |
Quantitative membrane-binding assay; Src kinase inhibitor (PP2); Western blot; vesicle budding assay |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
16452474
|
| 2007 |
GAPDH tyrosine-41 phosphorylation by Src is required for GAPDH function in Rab2-dependent retrograde transport: GAPDH Y41F is recruited to VTCs by Rab2 normally but blocks VSV-G transport by reducing PKC iota/lambda binding to GAPDH, thereby diminishing β-COP association with VTCs and vesicle formation. |
In vitro kinase assay; quantitative membrane-binding assay; in vitro VSV-G transport reconstitution; site-directed mutagenesis (Y41F) |
Traffic (Copenhagen, Denmark) |
High |
17488287
|
| 2007 |
Rab2 (but not Rab6) controls retrograde Golgi-to-ER transport and thereby regulates anterograde cell-surface trafficking of α2B-adrenergic receptor and β2-adrenergic receptor; siRNA knockdown of Rab2 or expression of Rab2 Q65L reduces cell-surface expression and signaling (ERK1/2 activation, cAMP production) of these GPCRs. |
siRNA knockdown; dominant-active GTPase mutant expression; cell-surface ELISA; ERK1/2 and cAMP signaling assays |
Cellular signalling |
Medium |
17716866
|
| 2008 |
Rab2 associates with microtubules only when both GAPDH and PKC iota/lambda are present; the Rab2 N-terminal fragment (residues 2–70) blocks MT binding; Rab2-treated membranes recruit predominantly tyrosinated α-tubulin and dynein (but not kinesin) in a PKC iota/lambda-dependent manner. |
Microtubule co-sedimentation assay; quantitative membrane-binding assay for tubulin isoforms and motor proteins; recombinant fragment inhibition |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
19106097
|
| 2008 |
ICA69 is a Rab2 effector that binds Rab2 in a GTP-dependent manner and is recruited to membranes by Rab2; overexpression of either Rab2 or ICA69 in insulinoma INS-1 cells impairs anterograde transport of secretory granule protein precursors and reduces stimulated insulin secretion. |
Co-IP (GTP-dependent); membrane recruitment assay; secretion assay; loss/gain-of-function in INS-1 cells |
European journal of cell biology |
Medium |
18187231
|
| 2008 |
In C. elegans, UNC-108/Rab2 promotes phagosome maturation during apoptotic cell removal: it is required for efficient recruitment and fusion of lysosomes to phagosomes and for phagosomal lumen acidification; UNC-108 enriches on phagosomal surfaces and acts in engulfing cells. |
Loss-of-function genetic analysis; time-lapse microscopy; lysosome-phagosome fusion assay; pH indicator assay; fluorescence co-localization |
The Journal of cell biology |
High |
18227280
|
| 2008 |
In C. elegans, UNC-108/Rab2 regulates postendocytic trafficking: unc-108 mutants accumulate GLR-1::GFP in tubulovesicular structures colocalizing with early/recycling endosome markers (Syntaxin-13, Rab8), and delay postendocytic trafficking of Texas Red-BSA in coelomocytes; unc-108 acts in parallel to the MVB degradation pathway. |
Genetic loss-of-function; GFP-tagged receptor trafficking; fluorescence co-localization; endocytic marker analysis; double-mutant epistasis |
Molecular biology of the cell |
Medium |
18434599
|
| 2009 |
In C. elegans, Rab2 (UNC-108) acts in cell somas during dense-core vesicle (DCV) maturation to prevent loss of soluble and membrane cargo; in Rab2 null mutants, ~2/3 of DCV cargo (soluble and membrane, but not aggregated neuropeptides) is rerouted to early endosomes via a PI(3)P-dependent pathway. |
Forward genetic screen; electron microscopy of DCVs; quantitative fluorescence imaging of DCV cargo; PI(3)P pathway epistasis |
The Journal of cell biology |
High |
19797080
|
| 2011 |
Brucella abortus effector RicA specifically interacts with the GDP-bound form of human Rab2 (confirmed by GST pulldown); RicA is translocated into macrophages via the VirB type IV secretion system; deletion of ricA reduces GTP-locked Rab2 recruitment to Brucella-containing vacuoles and alters intracellular trafficking kinetics. |
Yeast two-hybrid; GST pulldown; TEM-β-lactamase translocation assay; GTP-locked Rab2 co-localization on vacuoles; ricA deletion mutant analysis |
Cellular microbiology |
High |
21501366
|
| 2013 |
X-ray crystal structure of Brucella abortus RicA (2.7 Å) reveals a γ-carbonic anhydrase fold with a Zn2+-binding active site; RicA binds human Rab2 (GDP-bound and nucleotide-free forms) with Kd ≈ 35–40 μM as measured by isothermal titration calorimetry. |
X-ray crystallography; X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy; isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) |
Biochemistry |
High |
24251537
|
| 2014 |
In C. elegans, two conserved Rab2-binding proteins RUND-1 (RUN domain) and CCCP-1 (coiled-coil) colocalize with RAB-2 at the trans-Golgi and are required for sorting soluble and transmembrane DCV cargo during maturation; RUND-1 also interacts with the Rab2 GAP TBC-8 and effector RIC-19, placing these proteins in a pathway controlling DCV maturation at the TGN. |
Forward genetic screen; protein interaction assays; fluorescence co-localization; double-mutant analysis; cargo sorting assays |
Neuron |
High |
24698274
|
| 2014 |
RAB2A knockdown in insulin-secreting cells inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, enlarges the ERGIC, and causes accumulation of polyubiquitinated proinsulin aggregates at a unique large spheroidal ERGIC (LUb-ERGIC) with ERAD components; chronic high glucose inactivates Rab2A by promoting poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of its effector GAPDH, causing GAPDH dissociation from Rab2A. |
siRNA knockdown; immunofluorescence; secretion assay; ubiquitin pulldown; PAR modification assay; Co-IP of Rab2A–GAPDH complex |
Scientific reports |
Medium |
25377857
|
| 2015 |
Rab2A directly interacts with and prevents dephosphorylation/inactivation of Erk1/2 by the MKP3 phosphatase, resulting in sustained Erk1/2 activity, Zeb1 upregulation, and β-catenin nuclear translocation, thereby promoting breast cancer stem cell expansion. |
Co-IP; in vitro phosphatase protection assay; Erk1/2 activation readouts; β-catenin nuclear translocation; shRNA knockdown in primary BCSCs |
Cell reports |
Medium |
25818297
|
| 2016 |
RAB2A controls two independent membrane trafficking steps in breast cancer cells: (1) post-endocytic recycling of MT1-MMP by interacting with VPS39 (HOPS complex component), enabling pericellular proteolysis; (2) polarized Golgi-to-plasma-membrane transport of E-cadherin, controlling junctional stability and invasiveness. |
siRNA functional screen; Co-IP with VPS39; MT1-MMP recycling assay; E-cadherin trafficking assay; 3D invasion assay; loss-of-function with specific phenotypic readouts |
EMBO reports |
High |
27255086
|
| 2016 |
Rab2a and Rab27a simultaneously bind the effector Noc2 (RPH3AL) in a GTP-dependent manner (Rab2a binding requires prior Rab27a binding); the ternary Rab2a-Noc2-Rab27a complex localizes specifically to perinuclear immature secretory granules in pancreatic β-cells; Noc2 mutants defective in Rab2a binding impair cargo processing (proinsulin-to-insulin conversion) and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. |
Co-IP (GTP-dependent); fluorescence co-localization; granule maturation assay; insulin processing assay; siRNA knockdown |
Journal of cell science |
High |
27927751
|
| 2017 |
Drosophila Rab2 is required for autophagosome and endosome maturation: Rab2 binds to the HOPS tethering complex, its active GTP-locked form associates with autolysosomes, and expression of active Rab2 (but not active Rab7) promotes autolysosomal fusions; RAB2A knockdown in human breast cancer cells also impairs autophagosome clearance. |
Genetic loss-of-function in Drosophila; Co-IP with HOPS subunits; GTP-locked mutant overexpression; lysosomal fusion assays; siRNA in human cells |
The Journal of cell biology |
High |
28483915
|
| 2017 |
Drosophila Rab2 loss-of-function in muscle leads to T-tubule remodeling defects; Rab2 localizes to autophagosomes and binds HOPS complex members, indicating a direct role in autophagosome tethering/fusion required for autophagic clearance during muscle remodeling. |
Genetic screen in Drosophila muscle; fluorescence localization; Co-IP with HOPS; T-tubule morphology analysis |
eLife |
Medium |
28063257
|
| 2017 |
GOP-1 is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) activator of C. elegans UNC-108/Rab2: GOP-1 transiently associates with phagosomes, interacts with GDP-bound and nucleotide-free UNC-108/Rab2, disrupts GDI-UNC-108 complexes, and promotes activation and membrane recruitment of UNC-108/Rab2 in vitro; loss of gop-1 abolishes phagosomal association of UNC-108 and phenocopies unc-108 mutants in phagosome maturation, endosome maturation, and DCV maturation. |
Genetic screen; in vitro activation/membrane recruitment assay; pulldown with different nucleotide-bound forms; epistasis with unc-108 |
The Journal of cell biology |
High |
28424218
|
| 2017 |
The CCCP-1 C-terminal domain (CC3) is necessary and sufficient for localization to the trans-Golgi, binding to activated RAB-2, and function in DCV biogenesis; CC3 also binds membranes directly, suggesting a lipid-binding motif. |
Structure-function analysis with truncation/deletion mutants; Rab2 co-IP; membrane binding assay; DCV cargo sorting assay |
Traffic (Copenhagen, Denmark) |
Medium |
28755404
|
| 2018 |
Drosophila Rab2 is recruited to late endosomal membranes and controls two fusion processes: delivery of LAMP-containing biosynthetic carriers to late endosomes, and fusion of autophagosomes with the endolysosomal pathway; Rab2 recruitment to late endosomal membranes does not require HOPS. |
Loss-of-function genetics; fluorescence co-localization; LAMP trafficking assay; autophagy flux assay; epistasis with Arl8/HOPS |
Autophagy |
Medium |
29940804
|
| 2019 |
RAB2A connects the Golgi network to autophagy by sequential interactions: in unstressed cells RAB2A resides at the Golgi via interaction with GOLGA2/GM130; upon autophagy stimulation, RAB2A dissociates from GOLGA2 to interact with ULK1 complex and modulate ULK1 kinase activity for phagophore formation; RAB2A then switches to interact with RUBCNL/PACER and STX17 on autophagosomes to recruit the HOPS complex for autolysosome fusion. |
Co-IP; KO/KD in mammalian cells; autophagy flux assay; ULK1 kinase activity assay; fluorescence co-localization; Co-IP of sequential complexes |
Autophagy |
High |
30957628
|
| 2020 |
Brucella T4SS effectors BspB and RicA show epistatic interaction mediated by host Rab2a: deletion of bspB causes rBCV biogenesis defects dependent on Rab2a, which are suppressed by co-deletion of ricA; double deletion of both effectors abolishes Rab2a requirement for rBCV biogenesis and Brucella replication, demonstrating that RicA modulation of Rab2a impairs replication, compensated by BspB-mediated remodeling of Golgi vesicular traffic. |
Bacterial genetic epistasis (deletion mutants); intracellular replication assays; rBCV biogenesis assays; Rab2a siRNA knockdown |
mBio |
Medium |
32234817
|
| 2021 |
FAM71F1 (GARIN1A) binds both GTP-bound active RAB2A and RAB2B (but not inactive forms) via a RAB2-binding domain, as shown by immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry; in FAM71F1-mutant mice, acrosome expansion is abnormal due to enhanced vesicle trafficking, suggesting FAM71F1 suppresses excessive RAB2A/B-mediated vesicle trafficking during acrosome formation. |
Immunoprecipitation/mass spectrometry; KO mice; acrosome morphology analysis; GTP/GDP-bound selectivity assay |
Development (Cambridge, England) |
Medium |
34714330
|
| 2021 |
In Drosophila, Rab2 drives bidirectional axonal transport of dense-core vesicles, endosomes, and lysosomal organelles, most likely by controlling molecular motors; Arl8 is also required but specifically controls DCV exit from cell bodies into axons whereas Rab2 does not. |
Drosophila genetics; live imaging of axonal transport; DCV quantification in axons and cell bodies; epistasis with Arl8 and BORC |
Cell reports |
Medium |
33852866
|
| 2021 |
In Drosophila, Rab2 is required for biogenesis of presynaptic precursor vesicles at the trans-Golgi: Rab2 mutants accumulate active zone and synaptic vesicle proteins at the trans-Golgi in cell bodies and deplete them from synaptic terminals, causing neurotransmission deficits; genetically, Rab2 acts upstream of Arl8 in precursor export from the Golgi. |
Drosophila loss-of-function genetics; fluorescence imaging; EM of presynaptic vesicles; electrophysiology; epistasis with Arl8 |
The Journal of cell biology |
Medium |
33822845
|
| 2021 |
Tankyrase-1 (TNKS1) localizes to the Golgi via Golgin45; TNKS1 PARylates Golgin45, controlling its stability; Golgin45 protein level modulates Golgi glycosyltransferase trafficking in a Rab2-GTP-dependent manner (shown by FRAP), linking RAB2A GTP state to glycosyltransferase dynamics at the Golgi. |
FRAP; PARylation assay; glycomics; Co-IP; siRNA |
Communications biology |
Low |
34876695
|
| 2022 |
Rab2A promotes NAFLD progression downstream of AMPK-TBC1D1 signaling: nutrition repletion suppresses AMPK-TBC1D1 phosphorylation, increasing GTP-bound Rab2A levels, which stabilizes PPARγ protein and promotes hepatic lipid accumulation; TBC1D1-S231A knock-in mice (mimicking suppressed phosphorylation) show elevated GTP-Rab2A and fatty liver. |
AMPK/TBC1D1 KI mice; Rab2A KD in DIO mice; GTP-Rab2A pulldown; PPARγ stability assay; hepatic lipid staining |
PLoS biology |
Medium |
35061665
|
| 2022 |
RAB2A interacts with p53 and promotes phosphorylation of p53 at Ser33, activating the p53-dependent apoptotic signaling pathway in cardiomyocytes treated with doxorubicin. |
Co-IP; phospho-specific Western blot; Rab2A knockdown; apoptosis assays in vitro and in vivo |
Cell death discovery |
Low |
35974003
|
| 2023 |
Rab2 overexpression stimulates LC3 lipidation on Rab2-containing cis/medial Golgi and ERGIC membranes through a non-canonical, nondegradative LC3 conjugation mechanism dependent on GAPDH; Rab2 overexpressing cells also show elevated Src activity. |
Transfection of Rab2B cDNA; morphological (fluorescence/EM) and biochemical (LC3-II Western blot) analysis; GAPDH dependence assay; Src activity measurement |
Experimental cell research |
Low |
37201743
|
| 2024 |
TBC1D4 suppresses RAB2A-mediated autophagic and endocytic pathways: TBC1D4 binds RAB2A via its N-terminal PTB2 domain and impairs ULK1 complex activation; separately, TBC1D4 binds RUBCNL/PACER via its PTB1 domain to disrupt the RAB2A-RUBCNL-STX17 autophagosomal complex, blocking HOPS recruitment and autophagosome-lysosome fusion; hepatocyte- or adipocyte-specific TBC1D4 KO mice show elevated autophagic flux and tissue damage. |
Co-IP; domain-mapping with truncation mutants; KO mice (tissue-specific); autophagy flux assay; endocytic degradation assay |
Autophagy |
High |
38964379
|
| 2024 |
RAB2 and RAB14 overlappingly regulate autophagosome maturation through recruitment of the HOPS complex (VPS39 and VPS41 subunits) to autophagosomes; RAB2 KO alone causes mild LC3-II accumulation, but RAB2/RAB14 double KO causes severe autophagy defect; both RAB2 and RAB14 localize to autophagosomes and interact with HOPS subunits. |
Comprehensive RAB KO library in MDCK cells; LC3-II Western blot; autophagosome localization; Co-IP with VPS39/VPS41; double KO epistasis |
Autophagy |
High |
38953305
|
| 2024 |
Golgi-localized Rab2A selectively interacts with lipid droplet-resident protein HSD17B13, facilitating dynamic LD-Golgi organelle communication; this complex enables lipid transfer from LDs to the Golgi for VLDL2 lipidation and secretion; AMPK activation suppresses Rab2A activity and disrupts the Rab2A-HSD17B13 complex, impairing LD-Golgi interactions and VLDL secretion. |
Co-IP; live cell imaging of LD-Golgi contacts; VLDL secretion assay; Rab2A KD in hepatocytes; AMPK activation experiments |
The EMBO journal |
Medium |
39496977
|
| 2025 |
Liver-specific Rab2A deficiency impairs VLDL lipidation and causes APOB accumulation; accumulated APOB drives cleavage and activation of CREBH, elevating hepatic FGF21 transcription and circulating FGF21; adenoviral knockdown of CREBH or APOB rescues the FGF21 elevation, defining a Rab2A-APOB-CREBH-FGF21 axis in hepatic metabolism. |
Liver-specific Rab2A KD; adenovirus-mediated CREBH/APOB KD rescue; APOB accumulation measurement; CREBH cleavage assay; FGF21 measurement; HFD mouse model |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
41314545
|
| 2025 |
RAB2A silencing causes 3-O-sulfotransferase-5 (3OST5) accumulation in the cis-Golgi and a delayed increase in heparan sulfate production; RAB1A silencing shifts 3OST5 to the trans-Golgi and increases HS levels acutely; RAB2A-silenced cells show compensatory upregulation of RAB1A protein, suggesting a dynamic interplay between RAB1A and RAB2A in maintaining vesicle trafficking balance for HS biosynthesis. |
siRNA knockdown; 3OST5 localization by immunofluorescence; HS quantification; Western blot for compensatory expression |
The FEBS journal |
Low |
39804811
|
| 2025 |
In Drosophila, Rab2 on DCVs binds the dynein/kinesin-1 adaptor Sunday Driver/dJIP3/4 (Syd), which together with RUFY (a novel dynein adaptor that binds Arl8) forms a complex mediating retrograde DCV axonal transport; disruption of Rab2, Syd, RUFY, dynein, or BORC produces similar DCV axonal accumulation and reduced retrograde DCV flux; Rab2 also regulates DCV cargo sorting (VMAT, Synaptotagmin-α) independently of the Syd/RUFY/dynein transport machinery. |
Drosophila genetics; live imaging of DCV axonal transport; Co-IP (Rab2-Syd interaction); DCV flux quantification; epistasis analysis |
bioRxivpreprint |
Low |
bio_10.1101_2025.05.28.656585
|