| 2002 |
SRp30c (SRSF9) stimulates SMN exon 7 inclusion in SMN2-derived transcripts, but does not directly bind SMN exon 7; instead, its association with the AG-rich exonic splice enhancer is mediated by a direct protein-protein interaction with hTra2β1, requiring the hTra2β1 binding site on exon 7. |
Transient expression, co-immunoprecipitation, minigene splicing assays |
Human molecular genetics |
Medium |
11875052
|
| 2002 |
SRp30c (SRSF9) functions as a repressor of 3' splice site utilization: it binds specifically to the intronic CE9 element (with the first 7 nucleotides sufficient) in hnRNP A1 pre-mRNA via RNA affinity chromatography, and recombinant SRp30c promotes splicing repression in vitro in a CE9-dependent manner. The closest homologue ASF/SF2 does not bind CE9 and does not repress splicing. |
RNA affinity chromatography, UV cross-linking, in vitro splicing assays, recombinant protein binding, mutagenesis |
Molecular and cellular biology |
High |
12024014
|
| 2003 |
SRp30c (SRSF9) directly interacts with the multifunctional RNA/DNA-binding protein YB-1 via two independent protein domains of YB-1 (high-affinity interaction through YB-1 N-terminal region), in the absence of RNA. This interaction is RNA-independent and controls subcellular localization: overexpression of both proteins leads to co-localization in the nucleus, and heat shock, which sequesters SRp30c to Sam68 nuclear bodies, causes YB-1 to shuttle back to the cytoplasm. The YB-1/SRp30c interaction functionally shifts E1A minigene splice site selection toward the 12S isoform. |
Yeast two-hybrid screen, co-immunoprecipitation, subcellular localization by fluorescence microscopy, E1A minigene splicing assay |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
12604611
|
| 1999 |
SRp30c (SRSF9) interacts with the nuclear protein Nop30 via the RS domain of SRp30c; Nop30 was identified by yeast two-hybrid screen using SRp30c as bait, and confirmed by in vitro protein interaction assays and co-immunoprecipitation. Overexpression of Nop30 alters alternative exon usage in preprotachykinin and SRp20 reporter genes. |
Yeast two-hybrid screen, in vitro protein interaction assay, co-immunoprecipitation, minigene reporter splicing assay |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
10196175
|
| 2005 |
SRp30c (SRSF9) and SRp55 form a heterodimer that binds to splicing silencers at the 5' end of tau exons 2 and 10, inhibiting inclusion of both exons. In tau exon 2, hTra2β1 binds the inhibitory heterodimer through its RS1 domain but not directly to exon 2. In tau exon 10, the SRp30c/SRp55 heterodimer may sterically interfere with hTra2β1 binding to a purine-rich enhancer. FTDP-17 mutation N279K in exon 10 abolishes SRp30c binding. |
Deletion analysis, in vitro binding assays, splicing reporter assays, mutagenesis |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
15695522
|
| 2004 |
SRp30c (SRSF9) enhances splicing of tau exon 10 in vitro through interaction with an exonic splicing enhancer (ESE) in tau exon 10 (nucleotides 12-45). SRp30c associated with the ESE indirectly (via nuclear extract components), as determined by binding assay. |
Exon trapping, in vitro splicing assay, binding assay with nuclear extracts |
Genes to cells |
Low |
15009090
|
| 2007 |
hnRNP I/PTB antagonizes the splicing repressor activity of SRp30c (SRSF9): PTB reduces SRp30c binding to the CE9 element, stimulates splicing to a downstream 3' splice site, and relieves CE9-mediated splicing repression in vitro. Elevated PTB in vivo also alleviates CE9-imposed repression, establishing PTB as an anti-repressor counteracting SRp30c. |
RNA affinity chromatography, SELEX, in vitro splicing assay, in vivo splicing reporter, His-tagged protein binding competition |
RNA |
High |
17548433
|
| 2007 |
Bombesin induces expression of SRp30c (SRSF9) in prostate cancer PC-3 cells, and siRNA-mediated knockdown of SRp30c specifically antagonizes bombesin's effect on glucocorticoid-mediated inhibition, indicating that SRp30c regulates GR pre-mRNA alternative splicing to produce the GRβ isoform in response to bombesin. |
Western blotting, real-time PCR, siRNA knockdown, functional cell assay |
Biochimica et biophysica acta |
Low |
17540466
|
| 2008 |
SRp30c (SRSF9) binds to two exonic elements (ML2 and AM2) within the 86-nucleotide B3 region immediately upstream of the Bcl-xL 5' splice site, and shifts alternative splicing toward the Bcl-xL (anti-apoptotic) isoform in an ML2/AM2-dependent manner both in vitro and in vivo. This activity antagonizes upstream cryptic U1 snRNP binding sites that repress Bcl-xL usage. |
In vitro splicing assay, in vivo minigene reporter, mutagenesis of ML2/AM2 elements, RNA-protein binding analysis |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
18534987
|
| 2009 |
SRSF9 (SFRS9) is a substrate for PRMT1-mediated arginine methylation in vitro, is immunoprecipitated from HEK-293 lysates by antibodies recognizing mono- and dimethylated arginines, and arginine methylation controls its subnuclear localization: inhibition of methylation by Adox causes EGFP-SFRS9 to relocalize to nucleolar dot-like structures. |
In vitro methylation assay, immunoprecipitation with methylarginine antibodies, confocal microscopy with EGFP-SFRS9 and methylation inhibitor Adox |
Cellular & molecular biology letters |
Medium |
19557313
|
| 2005 |
SRp30c (SRSF9) cooperates with Tra2α and 9G8 in GnRH pre-mRNA splicing: SRp30c specifically binds both ESE3 and ESE4 in GnRH exons, and Tra2α can interact with SRp30c (but no interaction between 9G8 and SRp30c was detected). Overexpression and knockdown studies in cultured cells confirm that all three SR proteins are required for intron A excision. |
RNA-protein binding assay, co-immunoprecipitation for protein-protein interaction, overexpression and knockdown in cells, minigene splicing reporter |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
16249178
|
| 2013 |
SRSF9 promotes β-catenin accumulation by recruiting β-catenin mRNA and enhancing its translation in an mTOR-dependent manner, thereby promoting Wnt signaling-mediated tumorigenesis. |
Overexpression, mRNA recruitment assay, mTOR-dependent translation assay, cell-based functional assays |
EMBO molecular medicine |
Medium |
23592547
|
| 2018 |
SRSF9 selectively represses ADAR2-mediated A-to-I RNA editing at many brain-specific sites. Mechanistically, SRSF9 biochemically interacts with ADAR2 in the nucleus via its RRM2 domain, in an RNA substrate-dependent manner, and this interaction disrupts ADAR2 dimer formation. Transcriptome-wide CLIP identified 1328 editing sites directly controlled by SRSF9, enriched for brain-specific sites. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, domain mapping (RRM2), transcriptome-wide CLIP/RNA-seq, gene perturbation experiments, minigene analysis |
Nucleic acids research |
High |
29992293
|
| 2018 |
SRSF9 inhibits ADAR2-mediated A-to-I editing of CaV1.3 mRNA in a direct RNA interaction-dependent manner (not requiring protein-protein contact alone). Selective downregulation of SRSF9 in neurons provides the mechanistic basis for neuron-specific editing of CaV1.3 transcripts. The editing requires a 40 bp RNA duplex between exon 41 and an intronic ECS. |
Minigene reporter assay, SRSF9 heterologous expression, RNA interaction analysis, neuronal expression profiling |
Nucleic acids research |
Medium |
29733375
|
| 2019 |
miR-1 and miR-206 directly target the 3'UTR of Srsf9 mRNA to reduce its expression during myoblast differentiation; persistent Srsf9 expression impairs myotube formation and blunts induction of myogenin (early) and Myh8 (late) differentiation markers, establishing miRNA-mediated clearance of Srsf9 as a key myogenic event. |
Reporter gene assays (luciferase), stable cDNA expression with heterologous miRNA-resistant 3'UTR, C2C12 differentiation time course, fusion index and myogenic marker measurement |
Skeletal muscle |
Medium |
31791406
|
| 2020 |
SRSF9 inhibits CD44 exon v10 inclusion, acting antagonistically to Tra2β which promotes inclusion. SRSF9 binds the AAGAC sequence in the v10 exon, whereas Tra2β binds GAAGAAG. Both proteins target the v10 exon directly. |
Overexpression/knockdown splicing assays, mutagenesis of binding sites, in vitro RNA binding |
Cancers |
Medium |
33143085
|
| 2021 |
SRSF9 regulates alternative splicing of Caspase-2 cassette exon 9 by binding the AGGAG sequence in exon 10 downstream of the cassette exon; knockdown increases exon 9 inclusion (pro-apoptotic isoform) while overexpression decreases it. Deletion and substitution mutagenesis showed exon 9, intron 9, and exon 8 are not required, but the AGGAG element in exon 10 is essential. RNA pulldown confirmed direct SRSF9-exon 10 binding. |
Knockdown/overexpression, deletion mutagenesis, substitution mutagenesis, RNA pulldown with immunoblotting, RNA-seq |
Cells |
Medium |
33808656
|
| 2021 |
SRSF9 knockdown in colorectal cancer cells reduces GPX4 protein expression, promoting ferroptosis sensitivity to erastin. SRSF9 overexpression upregulates GPX4 and confers erastin resistance. RNA immunoprecipitation confirmed SRSF9 binds GPX4 mRNA directly. |
shRNA knockdown, overexpression, RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP), Western blot, in vivo xenograft |
Frontiers in oncology |
Medium |
34336668
|
| 2022 |
SRSF9 functions as an m6A-binding protein ('reader') that binds to m6A-modified DSN1 mRNA in CRC cells in an m6A motif- and dose-dependent manner, thereby stabilizing DSN1 mRNA. This stabilization is impaired upon METTL3 knockdown. Two m6A modification sites in the SRSF9-binding region of DSN1 mRNA were identified. |
Methylated ssRNA affinity assay, gene-specific m6A qPCR, RNA stability assay, dual-luciferase reporter, RIP, METTL3 knockdown |
Journal of translational medicine |
Medium |
35509101
|
| 2022 |
SRSF9 overexpression inhibits HIV-1 production and infectivity in HEK293T and MT-4 cells by inducing imbalanced viral mRNA splicing (increasing multiply-spliced forms such as Vpr mRNA). Deletion analysis of SRSF9 showed the RRM domain is required for the anti-HIV-1 effects. |
Overexpression in cell lines, deletion analysis, viral production and infectivity assays, RT-PCR for viral mRNA isoforms |
BMB reports |
Low |
36330710
|
| 2024 |
Mettl1 increases SRSF9 expression by inducing m7G modification of SRSF9 mRNA. SRSF9 in turn promotes alternative splicing and stabilization of NFATc4, driving cardiac hypertrophy. SRSF9 knockdown protects against TAC- or Mettl1-induced cardiac hypertrophic phenotypes in vivo and in vitro. |
m7G RNA modification assay, cardiac-specific overexpression and knockout mouse models, TAC/Ang II models, knockdown experiments, in vivo/in vitro cardiac hypertrophy readouts |
Advanced science |
Medium |
38810124
|
| 2024 |
SRSF9 promotes production of the truncated AXIN1-S isoform (exon 9 skipping) by interacting with sequences in exons 8 and 10 of AXIN1 pre-mRNA, as confirmed by UV crosslink RIP, RNA pulldown, and RIP assays. AXIN1-S activates Wnt/β-catenin signaling and promotes HCC metastasis. |
UV crosslink RNA immunoprecipitation, RNA pulldown, RIP, wound healing and Transwell assays, in vivo nude mouse metastasis model |
Molecular and cellular biochemistry |
Medium |
38748384
|
| 2024 |
CLK2 regulates SRSF9 expression/activity, and SRSF9 binds to and promotes inclusion of the cryptic exon 3 of ARV7 at the alternative C allele of SNP rs5918762, increasing ARV7 expression. CLK family inhibitors reduce ARV7 expression through this CLK2/SRSF9 axis. |
RNA binding assay, splicing reporter assay, SNP allele-specific analysis in cell models and patient specimens, CLK inhibitor treatment |
Molecular oncology |
Medium |
39258426
|
| 2024 |
SRSF9 binds to the 3'UTR of EEF1D mRNA, stabilizing it and upregulating EEF1D expression in colorectal cancer, as confirmed by RNA immunoprecipitation and RNA pull-down assay. EEF1D knockdown reverses the malignant phenotype induced by SRSF9 overexpression. |
RNA immunoprecipitation, RNA pull-down, Western blot, functional cell assays, in vivo xenograft |
International journal of cancer |
Medium |
38771720
|
| 2024 |
SRSF9 binds USP22 mRNA, increasing its stability, thereby promoting USP22 expression. USP22 in turn mediates deubiquitination of ZEB1, and ZEB1 transcriptionally activates SRSF9, forming a positive feedback loop that drives ovarian cancer progression. |
RNA pull-down, RIP, actinomycin D mRNA stability assay, Co-IP for USP22-ZEB1, ChIP, dual-luciferase reporter assay |
Cancer biology & therapy |
Medium |
39530604
|
| 2025 |
SRSF9 undergoes liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) driven by its arginine-serine-rich (RS) domain in the nucleus. LLPS is required for SRSF9's regulatory role in alternative splicing of SLC37A4 exon 7; disruption of LLPS by inhibitors or RS-domain mutants prevents SRSF9-mediated splicing regulation. |
FRAP, live-cell immunofluorescence, LLPS inhibitors, RS-domain mutagenesis, minigene reporter, in vivo/in vitro cancer assays |
Journal of advanced research |
Medium |
40064440
|
| 2025 |
SRSF9 recognizes non-m6A-modified NUMB mRNA and drives an oncogenic isoform switch in ovarian cancer; NUMB mRNA m6A modification antagonizes SRSF9-mediated alternative splicing. SRSF9 forms phase-separated condensates in the nucleus that are indispensable for its splicing function. |
Phase separation assays, m6A modification analysis, minigene splicing reporter, gain/loss of function, in vivo tumor assays, antisense oligonucleotide isoform switch |
Cancer research |
Medium |
40773673
|
| 2025 |
SRSF9 directly controls alternative splicing of BNIP3 by binding to its third exon, generating two isoforms: BNIP3-FL promotes canonical autophagy by interacting with the BCL-2-BECN1 complex, while BNIP3-Δ3 (lacking exon 3) instead promotes the Warburg effect and confers chemoresistance to paclitaxel. SRSF9 expression is reduced under hypoxia, which tips the balance toward BNIP3-Δ3. |
Pooled shRNA screen, direct binding assay (SRSF9 to BNIP3 exon 3), BNIP3 isoform splicing assays, BCL-2-BECN1 interaction assay, metabolic assays, in vitro and in vivo functional assays |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
40675219
|
| 2025 |
SRSF9 promotes exon 2 inclusion in Mecp2 pre-mRNA alternative splicing via an exonic splicing enhancer (ESE) in exon 2, likely through exon recognition mediated by strong adjacent splice sites. |
Minigene splicing reporter assay, ESE deletion/mutagenesis analysis |
International journal of molecular sciences |
Low |
40244165
|