| 2001 |
CoAA (RBM14) was identified as a TRBP-interacting protein via yeast two-hybrid screening; it contains two RNA recognition motifs (RRMs) and a TRBP-interacting domain. CoAA interacts with both TRBP and p300 in vitro, potently coactivates transcription mediated by multiple hormone-response elements synergistically with TRBP and CBP, and is associated with the DNA-dependent protein kinase–poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase complex. A splice variant, CoAM (lacking the TRBP-interacting domain), strongly represses TRBP and CBP action. |
Yeast two-hybrid screening, in vitro binding assay, co-immunoprecipitation, transfection-based transcriptional reporter assays |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
11443112
|
| 2004 |
CoAA (RBM14) mediates both transcriptional coactivation and alternative RNA splicing in a promoter-preferential manner downstream of steroid hormone signaling. Domain-swap experiments showed that the N-terminal RRMs and the C-terminal auxiliary domain are differentially engaged depending on the promoter context, and that this differential domain use underlies the promoter-preferential splicing effects. |
Transcriptional and splicing reporter assays with domain-swap mutants; promoter-specific functional comparisons |
Molecular and cellular biology |
High |
14673176
|
| 2005 |
RBM14 (SIP/CoAA) specifically binds the QPGY domain of the proto-oncoprotein SYT and the SYT-SSX2 translocation fusion protein. The YQ domain (hexapeptide repeats) of RBM14 mediates interaction with SYT; the last 84 amino acids adjacent to YQ down-modulate YQ transactivation ~25-fold. SYT and SIP/CoAA cooperate to stimulate estrogen and glucocorticoid receptor-dependent transcriptional activation in a hormone- and hBRM/BRG1-dependent manner. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, GST pulldown, reporter gene transcriptional assays, deletion/domain mapping |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
16227627
|
| 2006 |
The CoAA (RBM14) gene is amplified at chromosome 11q13 in subsets of primary human cancers (non-small cell lung carcinoma, squamous cell skin carcinoma, lymphoma) with recurrent loss of upstream silencing sequences; CoAA protein is overexpressed in amplified tumors, positively autoregulates its own basal promoter, and displays transforming activity in soft agar assays. |
Genomic mapping of amplicons, Western blot, transfection reporter assays (autoregulation), soft agar colony assay |
Oncogene |
Medium |
16878147
|
| 2007 |
CoAA (RBM14) alternative splicing is switched from CoAA to the dominant-negative variant CoAM during stem cell differentiation; this switch is regulated by a cis-regulatory sequence upstream of the CoAA basal promoter, and p54nrb and PSF induce CoAM production through this sequence. CoAM functionally inhibits CoAA; their switched expression upregulates the differentiation marker Sox6. |
CoAA minigene cassette reporter, retinoic acid-induced P19 differentiation model, overexpression/knockdown of p54nrb and PSF |
Nucleic acids research |
Medium |
17337438
|
| 2009 |
CoAA (RBM14) was identified as a Runx2 binding protein; its carboxy-terminus is essential for binding the Runt domains of Runx1 and Runx2. CoAA represses Runx factor-dependent transcriptional activation and blocks Runx2-mediated repression of Axin2 in a histone deacetylase-independent manner. CoAA inhibits Runx2–DNA interactions as shown by EMSA. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, EMSA, reporter gene assays, siRNA knockdown, domain-deletion mapping |
Journal of cellular biochemistry |
Medium |
19585539
|
| 2009 |
Trans-splicing between CoAA (RBM14) and downstream corepressor RBM4 transcripts generates intergenic splice variants (CoAZ and ncCoAZ) during stem/progenitor cell neural differentiation. CoAA and RBM4 counter-regulate alternative splicing of the target pre-mRNA Tau exon 10; stable expression of CoAA or RBM4 blocks the trans-splicing switch and disrupts embryoid body formation. |
RT-PCR identification of trans-spliced variants, stable expression and knockdown in neural differentiation model, minigene splicing assays |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
19416963
|
| 2011 |
CoAA (RBM14) interacts with PEA3 group members (ERM, ER81, PEA3) via its YQ domain (tyrosine/glutamine hexapeptide repeats); the two N-terminal RRMs are required for transcriptional enhancement. CoAA is involved in the migration-enhancing action of PEA3 on MCF7 cells. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, domain-deletion mapping, reporter gene transcriptional assays, cell migration assay |
The Biochemical journal |
Medium |
21736557
|
| 2014 |
RBM14 controls DNA repair pathways (specifically DNA-PK-dependent non-homologous end joining, NHEJ) and prevents cell differentiation in GBM tumor-initiating cells. Knockdown of RBM14 sensitizes GBM cells to radiation and blocks tumor regrowth after irradiation in vivo. |
siRNA knockdown, NHEJ reporter assay, in vivo xenograft irradiation model, sphere-formation assay |
Oncotarget |
Medium |
24811242
|
| 2014 |
RBM14 depletion in human cells induces ectopic formation of centriolar protein complexes through function of the STIL/CPAP complex, which can recruit pericentriolar material, nucleate microtubules, and incorporate HsSAS-6 to form aberrant centriole-like structures, causing multipolar spindle formation and genome instability. |
siRNA knockdown in human cells, immunofluorescence microscopy, co-localization analysis, spindle assembly assays |
The EMBO journal |
Medium |
25385835
|
| 2015 |
RBM14 associates with XPO1 (CRM1) and HIV-1 Rev in the nuclear complexome. RBM14 depletion decreases Rev activity and Rev-mediated nuclear export of unspliced viral transcripts; this function depends on paraspeckle integrity (NEAT1 RNA). Overexpressed RBM14 enhancement of Rev function is abolished by NEAT1 depletion. |
Nuclear complexome mining, siRNA knockdown, Rev-dependent p24 reporter assay, cytoplasmic RNA quantification, NEAT1 depletion |
Journal of virology |
Medium |
25589658
|
| 2017 |
RBM14 is required for efficient recruitment of XRCC4 and XLF to chromatin and for the release of KU proteins from chromatin upon DNA damage; failure leads to accumulation of double-strand breaks. This places RBM14 as a regulator of NHEJ factor dynamics at damage sites. |
siRNA knockdown, chromatin fractionation, immunofluorescence/FRAP at damage sites, comet assay, γH2AX quantification |
Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) |
Medium |
28426349
|
| 2017 |
The lincRNA Paral1 promotes adipogenesis and coactivates PPARγ through physical interaction with RBM14 (NCoAA/RBM14), identifying RBM14 as a mediator of Paral1-dependent transcriptional coactivation of PPARγ. |
RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP), knockdown and overexpression in adipocyte differentiation model, reporter gene assays |
Scientific reports |
Low |
29075020
|
| 2018 |
RBM14 localizes to nuclear paraspeckles; upon influenza A virus (IAV) infection, RBM14 relocalizes to the nucleolus. This relocalization is necessary and sufficient through the IAV NS1 protein and requires the double-stranded RNA-binding capacity of NS1. RBM14 was validated as a required host factor for IAV replication. |
siRNA knockdown (two IAV subtypes, primary and transformed cells), immunofluorescence localization, NS1 overexpression/mutants, viral replication assay |
mSphere |
Medium |
30429226
|
| 2019 |
Zebrafish Rbm14 regulates embryonic dorsoventral patterning through phase separation mediated by its intrinsically disordered region (IDR). Rbm14 IDR forms liquid droplets in vitro; phase-separation mutants or isolated IDR fail to rescue dorsalized morphant phenotypes, but chimeric proteins with heterologous IDRs from other phase-separating proteins are effective. Rbm14 complexes with proteins involved in RNA metabolism and phase separates into cellular ribonucleoprotein compartments. |
Zebrafish morpholino knockdown, in vitro phase-separation assays, chimeric protein rescue experiments, RNA-seq (alternative splicing analysis), co-immunoprecipitation |
Cell discovery |
High |
31636951
|
| 2019 |
Rbm14 knockout in mice causes embryonic lethality due to gastrulation disruption; Rbm14-null ESCs accumulate DNA damage (γH2AX, comet assay) and show altered splicing of DNA damage response genes. IP-MS confirmed RBM14 interaction with alternative splicing-related proteins. |
CRISPR/Cas9 knockout mouse, histological analysis, γH2AX staining, comet assay, RNA-seq, IP-MS, co-IP |
Cell proliferation |
Medium |
31794640
|
| 2020 |
RBM14 is recruited to DNA damage sites in a PARP- and RNA polymerase II (RNAPII)-dependent manner. Both KU and RBM14 are required for RNAPII-dependent generation of RNA:DNA hybrids (R-loops) at double-strand break sites; RBM14 directly binds RNA:DNA hybrids. RNA:DNA hybrids and RNAPII are detected at gene-coding and intergenic areas upon DSB induction. |
Laser microirradiation/live-cell imaging for recruitment kinetics, PARP and RNAPII inhibitor experiments, S9.6 antibody-based RNA:DNA hybrid detection, RBM14 pulldown with RNA:DNA substrates |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
High |
32094185
|
| 2021 |
RBM14 co-localizes with α-tubulin at spindle poles during mouse oocyte meiosis; RBM14 knockdown causes spindle defects, chromosome abnormalities, and α-tubulin hyperacetylation. Co-immunoprecipitation demonstrates RBM14 interaction with endogenous α-tubulin in mammalian cells, suggesting RBM14 modulates tubulin acetylation to regulate spindle morphology. |
Morpholino knockdown in oocytes, immunofluorescence co-localization, co-immunoprecipitation, spindle perturbation assays |
Frontiers in cell and developmental biology |
Medium |
33604343
|
| 2022 |
Nuclear RBM14 and maternal mRNAs co-phase separate into cytoplasmic condensates in zebrafish blastomeres. These condensates concentrate at spindle poles by associating with centrosomal γ-tubulin, undergo preferentially asymmetric divisions, and are stimulated by m6A modification but repressed by m5C modification of maternal mRNA. Deadenylase PARN co-phase separates with these condensates, which is required for deadenylation of maternal mRNAs. Rbm14 depletion impairs zygotic genome activation and causes developmental arrest. |
Live-cell imaging, in vitro phase-separation assay, m6A/m5C modification functional tests, co-IP for PARN interaction, zebrafish and mouse morpholino/knockout, RNA-seq |
The EMBO journal |
High |
36477743
|
| 2022 |
METTL3-mediated m6A methylation of RBM14 mRNA promotes its expression via YTHDF1 binding. METTL3 knockdown in Kupffer cells suppresses RBM14 expression by decreasing m6A methylation; overexpression of RBM14 rescues the anti-tumor effects of METTL3 depletion, placing RBM14 downstream of the METTL3-YTHDF1 m6A axis. |
m6A-seq/meRIP, siRNA/shRNA knockdown and overexpression, in vitro and in vivo functional rescue assays |
Human cell |
Medium |
36087219
|
| 2023 |
RBM14 promotes DNA end resection during homologous recombination (HR) repair by interacting with the HR factor CtIP; RBM14 is required for CtIP recruitment to DSB sites and for subsequent RPA coating and RAD51 replacement. RBM14 was identified as a binding partner of RPA-coated resected DNA intermediates by pulldown assay. |
ssDNA/dsDNA-RPA pulldown assay, co-immunoprecipitation with CtIP, chromatin recruitment assays (RPA, RAD51), HR reporter assay, irradiation sensitivity assay |
Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica |
Medium |
37559455
|
| 2024 |
RBM14 is O-GlcNAcylated at serine 521; this modification regulates its interaction with the E3 ubiquitin ligase TRIM33, which affects OGA (O-GlcNAcase) protein stability through ubiquitin-dependent proteasomal degradation. Mutation S521A abrogates RBM14–TRIM33 interaction, restores OGA levels, and abolishes the oncogenic properties of RBM14. RBM14 thus acts as a regulator of cellular O-GlcNAcylation homeostasis. |
O-GlcNAc site mapping (mass spectrometry), site-directed mutagenesis (S521A), co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, proteasome inhibitor experiments, in vitro and in vivo oncogenic assays |
Cell reports |
High |
38678556
|
| 2024 |
RBM14 inhibits PEDV replication by (1) recruiting cargo receptor p62 to degrade the viral nucleocapsid (N) protein via the autophagy pathway (RBM14-p62-autophagosome axis), and (2) interacting with mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein (MAVS) and TRAF3 to activate interferon signaling. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, autophagy flux assay (autophagosome formation), interferon reporter assay, viral replication assay, knockdown/overexpression |
Journal of virology |
Medium |
38411947
|
| 2024 |
RBM14 binds to NONO and interferes with NONO-mediated DLG1 exon6 skipping in gallbladder cancer cells. IP/MS identified RBM14 as NONO-bound; IGF2BP3 disrupts the RBM14-NONO interaction to promote exon skipping. |
IP/MS, co-immunoprecipitation, mRNA-seq/RIP-seq, alternative splicing quantification (PSI) |
Cancer letters |
Medium |
38341127
|
| 2025 |
RBM14 stabilizes HK2 mRNA via its RRM1/2 domains, enhancing HK2 expression and glycolytic capacity in prostate cancer cells; increased glycolysis elevates H3K18 lactylation at promoters of metastasis-related genes, driving their transcriptional upregulation. |
RNA-binding domain mutagenesis (RRM1/2), RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP), mRNA stability assay, glycolysis assay (ECAR), ChIP-seq for H3K18la, in vitro and in vivo metastasis assays |
Cell death discovery |
Medium |
42062247
|
| 2025 |
RBM14 deubiquitination by USP44 stabilizes RBM14 protein; stabilization of RBM14 by USP44 (delivered via mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles) counteracts radiation-induced DNA damage, apoptosis, and cell cycle disruption. RBM14 overexpression partially restores cell survival when USP44 is silenced. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, siRNA knockdown, RBM14 overexpression rescue, DNA damage markers (γH2AX), cell viability assay |
Stem cell research & therapy |
Low |
41299552
|