| 2008 |
Loss-of-function mutations in MYO5B (encoding myosin Vb motor protein) cause microvillus inclusion disease, characterized by loss of apical microvilli on enterocytes, intracellular microvillus inclusions, and mislocalization of transferrin receptor, demonstrating MYO5B is required for apical and basolateral protein trafficking in polarized epithelial cells. |
Homozygosity mapping, mutation identification in patients, fluorescence microscopy of patient enterocytes showing mislocalized transferrin receptor |
Nature genetics |
High |
18724368
|
| 2010 |
MYO5B siRNA knockdown in polarized CaCo-2 cells recapitulates MVID phenotype: loss of surface microvilli, increased microvillus inclusions, and subapical enrichment of PAS-positive endomembrane compartments, confirming loss-of-function as the disease mechanism. |
siRNA knockdown, fluorescence microscopy, Western blotting, electron microscopy in polarized CaCo-2 cells |
Human mutation |
High |
20186687
|
| 2011 |
MYO5B acts as an effector for Rab8a, Rab10, and Rab11a GTPases; specific point mutations in the MYO5B tail domain (Q1300L and Y1307C) abolish Rab8a binding, while Y1714E and Q1748R mutations abolish Rab11a binding. Rab11a–MYO5B association is required for transferrin recycling in non-polarized cells, while both Rab8a and Rab11a associations are required for apical membrane trafficking and de novo lumen formation in polarized epithelial cysts. |
Site-directed mutagenesis of MYO5B tail domain, dominant-negative expression, transferrin recycling assay, 3D cyst culture system, co-immunoprecipitation |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
High |
21282656
|
| 2013 |
In bladder umbrella cells, MYO5B works in association with a Rab11a–Rab8a module to promote stretch-induced regulated exocytosis of discoidal/fusiform-shaped vesicles, likely by facilitating transit of vesicles through a subapical cortical actin cytoskeleton before fusion. |
Live cell imaging, dominant-negative expression of Myo5B, stretch-induced exocytosis assay, co-localization studies in umbrella cells |
Molecular biology of the cell |
Medium |
23389633
|
| 2014 |
A tripartite complex of Rab11a, Rab11-FIP2, and MYO5B regulates recycling endosome trafficking; point mutations S229P or G233E in Rab11-FIP2 disrupt its interaction with MYO5B, and perturbation of this interaction increases Rab11a-vesicle speed and track length, consistent with MYO5B tethering vesicles to the cytoskeleton. |
Random mutagenesis, yeast two-hybrid, co-immunoprecipitation in HeLa cells, live cell imaging of Rab11a vesicle dynamics, Rab11-FIP2 knockdown |
Traffic |
High |
24372966
|
| 2014 |
In hepatocytes, MYO5B and RAB11A together regulate the apical recycling endosome pathway required for targeting bile salt export pump (BSEP) to the canalicular membrane; MYO5B mutations in MVID patients lead to cytoplasmic mislocalization of MYO5B, RAB11A, and BSEP in hepatocytes, causing cholestasis. |
Immunohistochemistry of liver biopsies from MVID patients, electron microscopy of bile canaliculi ultrastructure |
Hepatology |
Medium |
24375397
|
| 2015 |
MYO5B mediates selective apical cargo exocytosis in polarized epithelial cells through an interaction cascade: Rab11 recruits MYO5B, which associates with Slp4a, Munc18-2, and Vamp7 to drive fusion with Syntaxin 3 (Stx3). This pathway is required for apical delivery of NHE3, CFTR, and GLUT5, but not for brush border enzymes DPPIV and sucrase-isomaltase. |
CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing to introduce patient MYO5B mutation in human epithelial cells, co-immunoprecipitation, live imaging, immunofluorescence of cargo trafficking |
The Journal of cell biology |
High |
26553929
|
| 2016 |
MYO5B knockout in mice causes loss of apical transporters (NHE3, SGLT1, alkaline phosphatase, sucrase isomaltase) and formation of microvillus inclusions specifically in duodenal enterocytes (not ileum), revealing an unrecognized apical membrane trafficking pathway present only in neonatal duodenum. The diarrheal pathology is due to deficits in transporter presentation at the apical membrane. |
Germline KO and tissue-specific conditional KO mouse models (VillinCre;MYO5BF/F and tamoxifen-inducible VillinCreERT2;MYO5BF/F), immunostaining, electron microscopy |
Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology |
High |
27019864
|
| 2018 |
Loss of MYO5B causes selective mislocalization of apical sodium/water transporters (NHE3, SGLT1, DRA, AQP7) to subapical compartments while CFTR trafficking to the apical membrane is largely MYO5B-independent, explaining the secretory diarrhea mechanism: decreased sodium absorption combined with maintained chloride secretion. |
MYO5B KO and inducible intestine-specific KO mice, Ussing chamber electrophysiology, immunostaining, immunoelectron microscopy, enteroid cultures, patient duodenal biopsies |
Gastroenterology |
High |
30144427
|
| 2019 |
Loss of MYO5B causes redistribution of chloride channels from the cell periphery to late endosomes in a chloride channel-sensitive manner, leading to formation of giant late endosomes that physically hinder mitotic spindle orientation, causing cell delamination. Rab7 availability is a limiting factor for giant late endosome formation, and increasing Rab7 corrects spindle misorientation. |
MYO5B knockdown/KO in epithelial cell lines, live cell imaging of mitosis, spindle orientation quantification, rescue with Rab7 overexpression, chloride channel inhibitor treatment |
PLoS biology |
Medium |
31682603
|
| 2020 |
The cholestasis-associated MYO5B motor domain missense mutation P660L causes intracellular accumulation of bile canalicular proteins, not through loss of function but through a gain-of-toxic-function: motor domain-deficient myoVb inhibits formation of specialized apical recycling endosomes at the trans-Golgi Network/recycling endosome interface in a manner dependent on interaction with active Rab11a. Complete knockout of MYO5B does not cause canalicular localization defects. |
MYO5B KO (CRISPR) and patient mutation knock-in in hepatocellular cell lines, additional MYO5B and Rab11a mutant constructs, immunofluorescence of canalicular proteins, liver-specific KO mouse |
Hepatology |
High |
31750554
|
| 2021 |
MYO5B loss induces a Wnt/Notch signaling imbalance in intestinal epithelial cells: Wnt ligand transcripts are downregulated while Notch signaling is maintained, leading to impaired progenitor cell differentiation with reduction in tuft cells and expansion of Paneth cells. Notch inhibition with dibenzazepine restores secretory cell populations. |
Inducible intestinal MYO5B KO mice, digital image analysis of cell populations, organoid cultures, RNA-sequencing, Notch inhibitor treatment, LPA treatment |
JCI insight |
Medium |
34197342
|
| 2022 |
UNC45A (a myosin co-chaperone) is required for myosin Vb (MYO5B) protein expression; depletion of UNC45A in intestinal and hepatic cells reduces MYO5B protein levels and disrupts two MYO5B-dependent processes: RAB11A-positive recycling endosome positioning and microvilli development. Reintroduction of either UNC45A or MYO5B restores these processes. |
CRISPR-Cas9 KO of UNC45A, site-directed mutagenesis, Western blotting, confocal fluorescence microscopy, scanning electron microscopy in intestinal epithelial and hepatocellular cell lines |
Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology |
High |
35421597
|
| 2022 |
MYO5B directly binds Rab11b-GTP (but not Rab11b-GDP) and transports fibronectin-containing vesicles in pleural mesothelial cells; Rab11b-GTP activates the actin-activated ATPase activity of MYO5B. TGF-β promotes Rab11b-GTP formation and MYO5B–Rab11b–FN1 co-association. MYO5B or Rab11b knockdown attenuates fibronectin secretion without altering expression. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, siRNA knockdown, live cell imaging of co-moving MYO5B/FN1 vesicles, actin-activated ATPase assay, Western blotting |
International journal of molecular sciences |
High |
35563212
|
| 2013 |
MYO5B is epigenetically silenced in gastric cancer cells by aberrant DNA methylation and histone H3 methylation at its promoter CpG island. In gastric cancer cells expressing endogenous MYO5B, its knockdown inhibits HGF-stimulated MET receptor degradation, resulting in sustained c-MET levels and signaling. |
Methylation-specific PCR, bisulfite sequencing, ChIP assay, treatment with demethylating agent and HDAC inhibitor, siRNA knockdown with c-MET signaling readout |
Digestive diseases and sciences |
Medium |
23456500
|
| 2025 |
MYO5B (along with MYO1B and SNX27) regulates apical targeting of the membrane mucin MUC17 to the enterocyte brush border; MYO5B specifically governs MUC17 levels at the brush border without affecting overall MUC17 protein levels in enterocytes. |
Knockdown/KO studies in enterocytes, confocal fluorescence microscopy, biochemical fractionation |
The Biochemical journal |
Medium |
39661054
|
| 2025 |
Expression of the MYO5B-p.(Arg824Cys) missense variant (but not loss of Myo5b expression) in mouse liver induces cholestasis with altered BSEP localization, demonstrating a toxic gain-of-function mechanism for MYO5B motor domain variants in MYO5B-associated PFIC; liver-specific Myo5b KO mice do not develop cholestatic liver disease even under dietary cholestatic stress. |
CRISPR/Cas9 liver-specific Myo5b KO mice, adenoviral delivery of MYO5B-p.(Arg824Cys) variant, dietary cholestatic stress (cholic acid and DDC), serum biochemistry, liver histology, BSEP immunostaining |
Biochemical and biophysical research communications |
High |
40127562
|
| 2026 |
MYO5B deficiency impairs endosome-to-mitochondria iron transfer: MYO5B-positive endosomes carrying transferrin (iron-loaded) are in close association with mitochondria, and loss of MYO5B reduces these contacts, causing reduced mitochondrial iron content, endosomal iron accumulation, mitochondrial fragmentation, reduced membrane potential, defective aerobic respiration, and increased oxidative stress. Reintroduction of full-length MYO5B (but not MVID-causing mutants) restores mitochondrial membrane potential. |
CRISPR-Cas9 MYO5B KO in Caco2 cells, site-directed mutagenesis of MYO5B, quantitative 3D fluorescence microscopy, fluorescent indicators of mitochondrial membrane potential and iron, high-resolution respirometry, carbonylated protein analysis from isolated mitochondria |
Gastroenterology report |
High |
41908891
|