| 2008 |
Loss-of-function mutations in MYO5B (encoding myosin Vb motor protein) cause microvillus inclusion disease, characterized by lack of apical microvilli on enterocytes, formation of intracellular microvillus-containing vacuoles, and mislocalization of transferrin receptor, establishing MYO5B as required for apical and basolateral protein trafficking in epithelial cells. |
Homozygosity mapping, identification of nonsense/missense mutations, immunofluorescence microscopy in patient enterocytes |
Nature genetics |
High |
18724368
|
| 2010 |
siRNA knockdown of MYO5B in polarized CaCo-2 cells recapitulates MVID cellular phenotype: loss of surface microvilli, increased microvillus inclusion formation, and subapical enrichment of PAS-positive endomembrane compartments, confirming MYO5B loss-of-function as the disease mechanism. |
siRNA knockdown, fluorescence microscopy, Western blotting, electron microscopy in polarized CaCo-2 cells |
Human mutation |
High |
20186687
|
| 2011 |
MYO5B functions as an effector for Rab8a and Rab11a GTPases, with distinct binding interfaces: mutations Q1300L and Y1307C abolish Rab8a association, while Y1714E and Q1748R uncouple Rab11a association. Rab11a-MYO5B interaction is required for transferrin recycling in non-polarized cells, while both Rab8a and Rab11a associations are required for apical membrane trafficking and de novo lumen formation in polarized epithelial cysts. |
Site-directed mutagenesis of MYO5B tail domain, expression of mutant tails in HeLa and MDCK cells, transferrin recycling assay, polarized cyst culture, immunofluorescence |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
High |
21282656
|
| 2013 |
Myo5B works in association with a Rab11a-Rab8a module to promote regulated exocytosis in bladder umbrella cells, facilitating transit of discoidal/fusiform vesicles through a subapical cortical actin cytoskeleton before membrane fusion. Rab11a acts upstream of Rab8a in this pathway. |
Expression of dominant-negative/constitutively active Rab constructs, live cell imaging, stretch-induced exocytosis assay in bladder umbrella cells |
Molecular biology of the cell |
Medium |
23389633
|
| 2014 |
A tripartite complex of Rab11a, Rab11-FIP2, and MYO5B regulates recycling endosome trafficking. Point mutations S229P or G233E in Rab11-FIP2 disrupt interaction with MYO5B, and perturbation of this interaction increases vesicle speed and track length in live cells, consistent with impaired MYO5B tethering to the cytoskeleton. |
Random mutagenesis, yeast two-hybrid assay, co-expression in HeLa/MDCK cells, live cell imaging of Rab11a vesicle movement, Rab11-FIP2 knockdown |
Traffic (Copenhagen, Denmark) |
High |
24372966
|
| 2014 |
MYO5B deficiency in hepatocytes causes abnormal cytoplasmic distribution of RAB11A and BSEP (bile salt export pump), implicating the MYO5B/RAB11A apical recycling endosome pathway in targeting BSEP to the canalicular membrane in hepatocytes and thereby in bile homeostasis. |
Immunohistochemistry of liver biopsies from MVID patients, electron microscopy of bile canaliculi |
Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) |
Medium |
24375397
|
| 2015 |
Myo5B participates in a selective apical exocytosis cascade in polarized epithelial cells: apical delivery of NHE3, CFTR, and GLUT5 requires sequential interaction of Rab11-Myo5B-Slp4a-Munc18-2-Vamp7 with Syntaxin 3. Brush border enzymes DPPIV and sucrase-isomaltase traffic to the apical membrane independently of this pathway. |
CRISPR genome editing to introduce patient MYO5B mutation in human epithelial cell line, immunofluorescence, co-immunoprecipitation, cargo-specific apical trafficking assays |
The Journal of cell biology |
High |
26553929
|
| 2016 |
Germline and intestine-specific MYO5B knockout mice develop diarrhea with loss of apical transporters (NHE3, brush border enzymes) and microvillus inclusions predominantly in the duodenum but not ileum, revealing a neonatal duodenum-specific apical trafficking pathway dependent on MYO5B. Inclusions require a neonatal-specific pathway as adult tamoxifen-induced KO produces diarrhea without inclusions. |
Germline KO, VillinCre conditional KO, tamoxifen-inducible VillinCreERT2 KO mice; electron microscopy, immunofluorescence, phenotypic analysis at different developmental stages |
Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology |
High |
27019864
|
| 2018 |
Loss of MYO5B causes selective mislocalization of apical transporters: NHE3, SGLT1, AQP7, and DRA are lost from the apical membrane (causing malabsorption), while CFTR remains at the apical membrane and shows increased activity (driving chloride secretion). This differential trafficking establishes that CFTR trafficking is largely MYO5B-independent. |
MYO5B KO mice and tamoxifen-inducible intestine-specific KO, immunostaining, immunoelectron microscopy, enteroids, Ussing chamber electrophysiology, patient duodenal biopsies |
Gastroenterology |
High |
30144427
|
| 2019 |
Loss of MYO5B causes giant late endosome formation via a chloride channel-sensitive mechanism (involving redistribution of chloride channels from cell periphery to late endosomes), which physically hinders mitotic spindle orientation. MYO5B loss also delays cytokinesis independently of endosome size. Rab7 availability is a limiting factor for giant late endosome formation; increasing Rab7 corrects spindle misorientation and cell delamination. |
MYO5B knockdown/KO in epithelial cells, live fluorescence microscopy, Rab7 overexpression rescue, chloride channel inhibitor treatment, quantitative spindle orientation analysis |
PLoS biology |
Medium |
31682603
|
| 2020 |
MYO5B motor domain-deficient mutants (but not full knockout) inhibit formation of specialized apical recycling endosomes and cause mislocalization of canalicular proteins (including BSEP) in hepatocytes by a dominant mechanism dependent on interaction with active Rab11a at the trans-Golgi Network/recycling endosome interface. MYO5B knockout alone does not produce canalicular localization defects in vitro or in vivo. This reveals a rab11a-mediated gain-of-toxic-function rather than loss-of-function as the mechanism for PFIC6. |
MYO5B KO (CRISPR) and mutant expression in vitro and in vivo, Rab11a mutant co-expression, immunofluorescence, live imaging of recycling endosomes, mouse models |
Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) |
High |
31750554
|
| 2013 |
MYO5B silencing by siRNA in gastric cancer cells promotes proliferation, invasion, and migration, and inhibits HGF-stimulated c-MET degradation, resulting in sustained c-MET levels and signaling. MYO5B promoter is epigenetically silenced in gastric cancer by aberrant DNA methylation and histone modification. |
siRNA knockdown, invasion/migration assays, Western blotting for c-MET, methylation-specific PCR, bisulfite sequencing, ChIP assay, 5-aza-dC/TSA treatment |
Digestive diseases and sciences |
Medium |
23456500
|
| 2022 |
UNC45A (a myosin co-chaperone) is required for myosin Vb protein expression; UNC45A depletion reduces MYO5B protein levels and disrupts RAB11A-positive recycling endosome positioning and microvilli development in intestinal and hepatic cells. Reintroduction of UNC45A or MYO5B rescues these defects. |
CRISPR-Cas9 KO of UNC45A, site-directed mutagenesis of UNC45A patient variant, Western blotting, confocal fluorescence and scanning electron microscopy, rescue experiments |
Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology |
Medium |
35421597
|
| 2022 |
MYO5B directly binds GTP-bound Rab11b (but not GDP-bound Rab11b), and Rab11b-GTP activates the actin-activated ATPase activity of Myo5B. Myo5B and Rab11b co-localize on FN1-containing vesicles and move together in live cell imaging; siRNA knockdown of Myo5B or Rab11b reduces fibronectin secretion from pleural mesothelial cells without changing FN1 expression. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, in vitro ATPase activity assay, siRNA knockdown, live cell imaging, ELISA for FN1 secretion |
International journal of molecular sciences |
Medium |
35563212
|
| 2021 |
MYO5B loss in intestinal epithelial cells causes imbalance in Wnt/Notch signaling: Wnt ligand transcripts are significantly downregulated while Notch signaling molecules are unchanged, leading to reduced tuft cell populations and increased Paneth cells. Notch inhibition with dibenzazepine (DBZ) restores secretory cell populations in MYO5B-deficient intestine. |
Tamoxifen-inducible MYO5B KO mice, digital image analysis, RNA sequencing, organoid culture, pharmacological Notch inhibition with DBZ, LPA treatment |
JCI insight |
Medium |
34197342
|
| 2025 |
MYO5B specifically governs MUC17 mucin levels at the brush border of enterocytes; MYO5B loss reduces MUC17 at the brush border without affecting overall MUC17 protein levels, distinguishing MYO5B's role from MYO1B which regulates total MUC17 protein levels. |
siRNA knockdown of MYO5B and MYO1B in enterocytes, confocal fluorescence microscopy, immunoblotting, brush border fractionation |
The Biochemical journal |
Medium |
39661054
|
| 2025 |
Expression of the MYO5B-p.(Arg824Cys) missense variant (but not liver-specific Myo5b knockout) in mice causes cholestasis with elevated serum liver enzymes and altered BSEP localization, establishing a toxic gain-of-function mechanism for MYO5B-associated PFIC rather than loss-of-function. |
CRISPR/Cas9 liver-specific Myo5b cKO mouse, adenoviral delivery of MYO5B missense variant to mice, serum biochemistry, liver histology, immunofluorescence for BSEP |
Biochemical and biophysical research communications |
Medium |
40127562
|
| 2026 |
MYO5B deficiency impairs endosome-to-mitochondrion iron transfer: MYO5B-positive endosomes carrying transferrin show close physical associations with mitochondria, and MYO5B KO reduces mitochondrial iron content while causing endosomal iron accumulation, leading to mitochondrial dysfunction including fragmentation, reduced membrane potential, defective aerobic respiration, and increased oxidative stress. Introduction of full-length MYO5B restores mitochondrial membrane potential, while MVID-causing variants do not. |
CRISPR-Cas9 MYO5B KO in Caco2 cells, site-directed mutagenesis, fluorescence-based mitochondrial membrane potential and iron indicators, high-resolution respirometry, quantitative 3D fluorescence microscopy, carbonylated protein analysis from isolated mitochondria, rescue with full-length vs. mutant MYO5B |
Gastroenterology report |
Medium |
41908891
|