| 1999 |
CMS/CD2AP interacts with the focal adhesion protein p130(Cas) via its proline-rich sequences binding to the SH3 domains of p130(Cas); its SH3 domains also bind Src-family kinases, p85 subunit of PI3K, and Grb2. The C-terminal coiled-coil domain mediates homodimerization. CD2AP colocalizes with F-actin and p130(Cas) at membrane ruffles and leading edges, and ectopic expression alters actin cytoskeleton organization. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, domain mapping, immunofluorescence, ectopic expression in COS-7 cells |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
Medium |
10339567
|
| 2000 |
CD2AP binds the proto-oncogenic protein c-Cbl through its second SH3 domain interacting with the carboxyl terminus of c-Cbl; this interaction is dependent on tyrosine phosphorylation of CMS/CD2AP and is induced upon stimulation of cell-surface receptors (e.g., EGF). Both proteins colocalize at lamellipodia and leading edges of cells. |
SH3 domain binding assays, co-immunoprecipitation, immunofluorescence, EGF stimulation |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
11067845
|
| 2001 |
CD2AP localizes to the slit diaphragm of podocytes (demonstrated by immunoelectron microscopy), co-immunoprecipitates with nephrin from a podocyte cell line, and interacts with the cytoplasmic C-terminal domain of nephrin via a novel C-terminal domain of CD2AP. |
Immunoelectron microscopy, co-immunoprecipitation, domain mapping studies |
The American journal of pathology |
High |
11733379
|
| 2001 |
In cultured podocytes, CD2AP colocalizes with F-actin at lamellipodia leading edges and in small spots associated with the Arp2/3 complex and cortactin (sites of dynamic actin assembly), whereas p130Cas localizes to focal adhesions. CD2AP thus associates with dynamic rather than stable actin structures in podocyte foot processes. |
Immunofluorescence, immunoelectron microscopy, co-localization with Arp2/3 and cortactin markers |
American journal of physiology. Renal physiology |
Medium |
11553524
|
| 2003 |
Both nephrin and CD2AP interact with the p85 regulatory subunit of PI3K in vivo, recruit PI3K to the plasma membrane, and together with podocin stimulate PI3K-dependent AKT signaling in podocytes. AKT mediates phosphorylation of Bad, protecting podocytes from detachment-induced cell death. |
Co-immunoprecipitation in vivo, PI3K recruitment assay, AKT signaling readouts, phosphoserine 2D gel analysis, podocyte cell culture |
Molecular and cellular biology |
High |
12832477
|
| 2003 |
CD2AP interacts constitutively with endophilin; EGF stimulation induces transient association of Cbl and EGFR with the CD2AP-endophilin complex. CD2AP binds cortactin via its second proline-rich region, and cortactin binds CD2AP through its SH3 domain. This links EGFR endocytosis to actin polymerization via the Arp2/3 complex. CD2AP and cortactin co-localize in EGF-induced membrane ruffles. |
Proteomics-based co-purification, co-immunoprecipitation at endogenous levels, domain mapping, immunofluorescence |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
12672817
|
| 2003 |
CD2AP/CMS interacts with GTP-bound Rab4 (Rab4-Q67L) via yeast two-hybrid and in vitro binding. Co-expression of Rab4-Q67L with CD2AP induces enlargement of EEA1-positive early endosomes. CD2AP also interacts with c-Cbl, and early endosome enlargement requires CD2AP to interact with both Rab4 and c-Cbl. A truncated CD2AP that binds Rab4 but not c-Cbl inhibits PDGF receptor degradation, placing CD2AP in the early-to-late endosome trafficking/degradative pathway. |
Yeast two-hybrid, in vitro binding, co-expression, truncation mutant analysis, fluorescence microscopy, PDGF receptor degradation assay |
Traffic (Copenhagen, Denmark) |
High |
12559036
|
| 2003 |
CD2AP functions downstream of CD2 and the PSTPIP1 adaptor to promote formation of the immunological synapse; PSTPIP1 coiled-coil domain binds both CD2 and CD2AP, and the PSTPIP1 proline-rich region interacts with WASp. Expression of coiled-coil domain-deleted PSTPIP1 disrupts co-localization at the synapse and CD2-induced actin polymerization in WASp-deficient T cells is impaired. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, dominant-negative PSTPIP1 expression, T cell:APC conjugate formation assay, immunofluorescence |
Immunity |
Medium |
12530983
|
| 2004 |
VEGF stimulation induces formation of a ternary complex of Flt-1 (VEGFR-1), c-Cbl, and CD2AP in endocytic vesicles. Wild-type CD2AP enhances VEGF-stimulated internalization and ubiquitination of Flt-1, whereas dominant-negative CD2AP or mutated c-Cbl fails to do so, demonstrating that the c-Cbl/CD2AP complex is required for Flt-1 endocytosis and degradation. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, transient expression, immunofluorescence colocalization, endocytosis assay, ubiquitination assay, dominant-negative CD2AP |
FASEB journal |
Medium |
15001553
|
| 2005 |
Podocyte-specific expression of CD2AP in CD2AP-null mice rescues lethality and prevents proteinuria, demonstrating that the essential function of CD2AP for survival is specifically in podocytes and not in immune or other renal cells. CD2AP-deficient mice show age-related testicular abnormalities. |
Transgenic rescue with podocyte-specific promoter, histological and functional analysis of CD2AP-null mice |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
15951437
|
| 2005 |
In living podocytes, CD2AP localizes to dynamic, motile actin-rich spots (≤0.5 μm) that are frequently associated with vesicles. These spots are enriched for cortactin and F-actin, belong to a Rab4-positive late endosomal compartment, and their motility depends on actin polymerization. CD2AP has a high turnover rate (FRAP half-time <10 s) in these spots. |
Confocal time-lapse microscopy (GFP-CD2AP), FRAP, G-actin microinjection, jasplakinolide treatment, marker co-localization |
American journal of physiology. Renal physiology |
Medium |
15956777
|
| 2006 |
VEGF-A signaling in podocytes induces upregulation of podocin and increases the interaction between podocin and CD2AP, linking VEGFR2 signaling to modulation of the slit diaphragm complex composition. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, VEGFR2 neutralizing antibody, recombinant VEGF165 treatment, Western blot |
American journal of physiology. Renal physiology |
Low |
16597608
|
| 2006 |
CD2AP forms a complex with TGF-beta receptor type I (TβRI) in Sertoli cells; when TβRI preferentially associates with CD2AP (rather than TAB1), only Sertoli-germ cell adhesion is disrupted without compromising the blood-testis barrier. This differential adaptor association routes TGF-β3 signaling selectively through p38 MAPK or ERK. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, in vivo TGF-β3 administration, p38/ERK signaling readouts, overexpression |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
16617054
|
| 2007 |
Dendrin is a constituent of the slit diaphragm complex that directly binds both nephrin and CD2AP. In experimental glomerulonephritis and under high-dose TGF-β1 stimulation, dendrin translocates from the slit diaphragm to the podocyte nucleus, where it promotes apoptosis. CD2AP can repress this proapoptotic TGF-β signaling. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, immunofluorescence, nuclear translocation assay, TGF-β1 stimulation, apoptosis assays |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
Medium |
17537921
|
| 2007 |
CD2AP deficiency in podocytes leads to diminished signaling initiation and termination of receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) pathways (IGF-1, VEGF, FGF), with decreased PI3K/AKT and ERK signaling. CIN85, upregulated in CD2AP-deficient podocytes, contributes to RTK signaling termination; repression of CIN85 restores the RTK signaling response, indicating that CD2AP/CIN85 balance regulates podocyte RTK signaling. |
CD2AP-/- mouse podocytes, growth factor stimulation, Western blot for p-AKT/p-ERK, CIN85 knockdown rescue experiments |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
17213204
|
| 2008 |
CD2AP associates with Ret receptor tyrosine kinase under basal (unstimulated) conditions in sympathetic neurons and dissociates upon GDNF-induced Ret activation. CD2AP also forms a complex with Cbl-3/c upon GDNF stimulation. CD2AP overexpression enhances Ret degradation and inhibits GDNF-dependent survival; CD2AP knockdown blocks Ret degradation and promotes survival, identifying CD2AP as a regulator of Ret downregulation. |
Co-immunoprecipitation from neurons, CD2AP overexpression and siRNA knockdown, Ret degradation assay, neuronal survival assay |
The Journal of neuroscience |
High |
18753381
|
| 2008 |
The Drosophila CD2AP/CIN85 ortholog Cindr links E-cadherin at cell junctions to multiple actin cytoskeleton components including capping protein alpha and capping protein beta. Reducing cindr activity causes defects in cell movement and tissue patterning. Cindr physically and functionally connects junction proteins and actin regulators. |
Drosophila genetics (cindr reduction), co-immunoprecipitation, genetic epistasis, fluorescence microscopy in developing retina |
The Journal of cell biology |
Medium |
18362180
|
| 2009 |
CD2AP interacts directly with the cytoplasmic tail of TGF-beta receptor type I (TβRI) in a kinase-dependent manner, and this interaction is required for TβRI to recruit the p85 subunit of PI3K, thereby activating the antiapoptotic PI3K/AKT pathway independently of Smad2/3 signaling. CD2AP-deficient podocytes are hypersensitive to TGF-β-induced apoptosis, while Smad3 deficiency is protective. |
Direct binding assay (C-terminal CD2AP with TβRI cytoplasmic tail), co-immunoprecipitation, CD2AP-/- and Smad-/- podocytes, apoptosis assay, TGF-β1 transgenic mouse model |
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology |
High |
19679673
|
| 2010 |
CD2AP specifically interacts with the C-terminal hypervariable domain of Rac1 (but not other Rho family members), requiring both the proline-rich domain and the poly-basic region of Rac1 and at least two of the three N-terminal SH3 domains of CD2AP. Constitutively active Rac1 recruits CD2AP to cell-cell contacts in epithelial cells, where CD2AP controls epithelial barrier function and links Rac1 to CAPZ and cortactin. |
Peptide-based pulldown with mass spectrometry, co-immunoprecipitation, siRNA knockdown, constitutively active Rac1 expression, barrier function assay |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
20404345
|
| 2011 |
CD2AP regulates the TGF-β1-dependent translocation of dendrin from the slit diaphragm to the podocyte nucleus. Nuclear dendrin acts as a transcription factor promoting expression of cytosolic cathepsin L (CatL), which proteolytically cleaves dynamin and synaptopodin, reorganizing the podocyte actin cytoskeleton. CD2AP itself is a CatL substrate, creating a feedforward loop. Loss of CD2AP increases apoptotic susceptibility to TGF-β1. |
CD2AP KO mouse and human podocytes, nuclear fractionation, transcription factor reporter assay, cathepsin L activity assay, proteolysis assays, mouse model |
The Journal of clinical investigation |
High |
21911934
|
| 2011 |
CD2AP regulates SUMOylation of its paralog CIN85 in podocytes: full-length CIN85 is SUMOylated by SUMO-1, -2, and -3 in wild-type podocytes and this SUMOylation is enhanced in the presence of CD2AP. SUMOylation at Lys598 prevents CIN85 from binding nephrin; K598R mutation abolishes SUMOylation and increases CIN85-nephrin binding. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, SUMOylation assay, site-directed mutagenesis (K598R), Western blot in CD2AP-/- vs WT podocytes |
Molecular and cellular biology |
High |
22203040
|
| 2011 |
CD2AP NMR solution structures of all three SH3 domains were determined. The N-terminal SH3 domain of CD2AP (and CIN85) is the most stable SH3 domain characterized, driven by an extensive intramolecular interaction network; this high stability is proposed to be critical for maintaining the conformation needed for target recruitment. |
NMR spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), FoldX structure-based thermodynamic analysis |
Journal of biomolecular NMR |
Medium |
21519904
|
| 2012 |
CD2AP links cortactin and actin capping protein (CP) at the cell periphery; loss of CD2AP reduces colocalization of CP and cortactin and impairs formation of short branched actin filaments characteristic of lamellipodia, resulting in defective cell migration. Super-resolution microscopy confirmed that CD2AP is required for efficient colocalization of CP and cortactin. |
siRNA knockdown, super-resolution fluorescence microscopy, cell migration assay, co-immunoprecipitation |
Molecular and cellular biology |
Medium |
23090967
|
| 2012 |
Septin 7 forms a complex with CD2AP and nephrin (co-immunoprecipitation) and also with VAMP2. The filamentous localization of septin 7 depends on CD2AP and intact actin. Knockdown of septin 7 facilitates glucose uptake and increases the interaction of VAMP2 with nephrin and syntaxin 4, suggesting septin 7 (in a CD2AP-containing complex) hinders GLUT4 storage vesicle trafficking. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, siRNA knockdown, subcellular fractionation, 2-deoxy-D-glucose uptake assay, immunofluorescence |
Molecular biology of the cell |
Medium |
22809625
|
| 2012 |
CD2AP positively regulates BDCA2/FcεR1γ receptor signaling in plasmacytoid dendritic cells by forming a complex with SHIP1 that inhibits the E3 ubiquitin ligase Cbl. CD2AP/SHIP1 knockdown reduces ITAM signaling, enhances ubiquitination and degradation of Syk and FcεR1γ, and blocks inhibition of TLR9-mediated type I IFN production. Upon BDCA2 cross-linking, the CD2AP/SHIP1/Cbl complex recruits to the plasma membrane. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, mass spectrometry, siRNA knockdown, ubiquitination assay, IFN production assay, immunofluorescence |
Journal of immunology |
High |
22706086
|
| 2013 |
CD2AP (FSGS3) is a barbed-end actin capping protein that stabilizes actin at the adherens junction. Identified by in vitro reconstitution biochemistry with cross-linking approach; CD2AP colocalizes with E-cadherin and α-actinin-4 at the apical junction of MDCK cells. CD2AP knockdown reduces actin accumulation and stability at the adherens junction and compromises adhesive strength and barrier function under mechanical stress. |
In vitro reconstitution, actin barbed-end capping assay, siRNA knockdown, mechanical stress apparatus, barrier function assay, immunofluorescence |
The Journal of cell biology |
High |
24322428
|
| 2013 |
CD2AP SH3-A forms a type II dimer with CD2 and both type I and type II dimeric complexes with Cbl-b, as characterized by NMR, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), and small-angle X-ray scattering. This multimeric binding mode enables high diversity in signaling complex assembly. |
NMR, isothermal titration calorimetry, small-angle X-ray scattering |
The FEBS journal |
High |
23663663
|
| 2014 |
CD2AP enhances Cbl-3/c-mediated ubiquitination and degradation of Ret51 (but not Ret9) isoform specifically. The SH3 domains of CD2AP are sufficient to drive Cbl-3/c-dependent Ret51 ubiquitination; the coiled-coil domain of CD2AP is dispensable. Two major ubiquitination sites in Ret51 are Lys1060 and Lys1107. Activated Ret induces CD2AP degradation as a negative feedback. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, siRNA knockdown, ubiquitination assay, domain deletion mutants, site-directed mutagenesis of Ret lysines |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
24425877
|
| 2015 |
CD2AP SH3 domains 1 and 2 show similar binding preferences; SH3-3 binds more weakly and recognizes an extended sequence in ALIX. Preferred binding motif is Px(P/A)xPR. Crystal structures of SH3-1 and SH3-2 in complex with RIN3 epitopes determined at 1.65 Å and 1.11 Å resolution. RIN3 recruits CD2AP to RAB5a-positive early endosomes via two SH3-binding sites. |
Crystal structure determination, peptide array screen, isothermal titration calorimetry, permutation arrays, co-immunoprecipitation, immunofluorescence |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
26296892
|
| 2015 |
CD2AP is required for blood-brain barrier integrity in mice: CD2AP-deficient mice show increased sodium fluorescein extravasation (reduced BBB integrity) independent of nephrotic syndrome severity, and CD2AP is expressed in brain-adjacent endothelial cells. CD2AP-/- mice also show shorter latency to pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures. |
Sodium fluorescein extravasation assay, EEG, behavioral testing, CD2AP-/- mice with kidney-specific CD2AP rescue transgene |
Human molecular genetics |
Medium |
26358779
|
| 2015 |
CD2AP deficiency in podocytes disrupts GLUT4 (SLC2A4) trafficking: CD2AP-/- podocytes fail to increase glucose uptake in response to insulin, and HA-Glut4-GFP clusters perinuclearly rather than trafficking dynamically. CD2AP co-fractionates with GLUT4, IRAP, and sortilin on GLUT4 storage vesicles (GSVs), forms a complex with GGA2 (a clathrin adaptor sorting Glut4 to GSVs), and connects clathrin to actin in the perinuclear region. |
CD2AP-/- podocytes, live-cell imaging (HA-Glut4-GFP), 2-deoxy-D-glucose uptake assay, subcellular fractionation, co-immunoprecipitation |
Journal of cell science |
High |
26546360
|
| 2016 |
CD2AP adaptor protein forms a novel complex with the NGF receptor TrkA and the PI3K regulatory subunit p85 in sensory neurons; CD2AP levels positively regulate the degree of TrkA:p85 association. CD2AP regulates NGF signaling through AKT (but not ERK) and regulates long-range NGF signaling through TrkA+/RAB5+ signaling endosomes. CD2AP functions as a positive regulator of axon growth and neurite complexity. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, siRNA knockdown and overexpression, neurite morphology assay, AKT/ERK signaling assays, endosome imaging |
The Journal of neuroscience |
Medium |
27076424
|
| 2016 |
CD2AP mediates internalization of the exosome cargo protein GPRC5B following cell surface delivery, contributing to Golgi accumulation of GPRC5B in parallel with biosynthetic trafficking. |
Inducible GPRC5B expression system, GPRC5B trafficking assay, siRNA knockdown of CD2AP |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Low |
27765817
|
| 2017 |
In endothelial cells, CD2AP interacts with ICAM-1 and limits ICAM-1 clustering dynamics. Loss of CD2AP increases ICAM-1 complex formation, increases neutrophil adhesion, decreases crawling, and shifts neutrophil transmigration preference from paracellular to transcellular. Mechanistically, CD2AP is required for ICAM-1-mediated PI3K activation, cortactin/F-actin recruitment, and Rac1 recruitment and activation downstream of ICAM-1. Mechanical force on ICAM-1 impairs CD2AP binding to ICAM-1. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, CD2AP siRNA knockdown, neutrophil adhesion/transmigration assay, PI3K activation assay, Rac1 activation assay, mechanical force application |
Journal of immunology |
High |
28484057
|
| 2018 |
Alphavirus (CHIKV) nsP3 HVD binds CD2AP via its SH3 domains; the interaction site was mapped to the second SH3-ligand-like element in nsP3 HVD. Mutation of the CD2AP-binding motif in nsP3 attenuates viral replication and abolishes co-localization of CD2AP with nsP3 and replication complexes. CD2AP binds nsP3 HVDs from many New and Old World alphaviruses. |
Quantitative proteomics, site-directed mutagenesis of nsP3, viral replication assay, immunofluorescence colocalization |
Viruses |
Medium |
29702546
|
| 2018 |
CD2AP inactivation in CD4 T cells promotes follicular helper T cell (Tfh) differentiation during chronic LCMV infection, associated with extended TCR signaling duration and enhanced cytokine production specifically under TH1 conditions. CD2AP-deficient CD4 T cells show enhanced germinal center responses. |
CD4 T cell-specific CD2AP knockout, LCMV infection model, flow cytometry, TCR signaling duration assay |
PLoS pathogens |
Medium |
29734372
|
| 2018 |
PAWS1 (FAM83G) interacts dynamically with CD2AP at lamellae. PAWS1 knockout causes F-actin disorganization, lamellipodial defects, and impaired cell migration. CD2AP knockout in U2OS cells produces similar actin and migration defects, consistent with the two proteins acting in the same cytoskeletal pathway. |
CRISPR/Cas9 knockout of PAWS1 and CD2AP, confocal microscopy, live-cell actin imaging, co-immunoprecipitation (interaction with CD2AP) |
Journal of cell science |
Medium |
29175910
|
| 2019 |
CD2AP overexpression accelerates transfer of APP from Rab5-positive early endosomes to Rab7-positive late endosomes, stimulating lysosomal APP degradation. CD2AP knockdown has the opposite effect. This trafficking role is conserved in primary cortical neurons from mice. |
CD2AP overexpression and siRNA knockdown in COS-7, HEK293 cells, and primary cortical neurons; Rab5/Rab7 co-localization; APP degradation assay; nutrient starvation |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
31138646
|
| 2019 |
VEGF-A stimulation induces tyrosine phosphorylation of CD2AP in podocytes. Phosphorylation of Y10 in the SH3-1 domain is indispensable for CD2AP function in vivo: the Y10 phosphorylation increases nephrin binding affinity to CD2AP, but this enhanced affinity paradoxically impairs glomerular filtration barrier function rather than stabilizing it, as demonstrated by cross-species rescue in cd2ap-knockdown zebrafish and Drosophila cindr mutants. |
Isoelectric focusing, site-directed mutagenesis, phospho-CD2AP antibodies, zebrafish cd2ap KD rescue, Drosophila cindr mutant rescue |
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology |
High |
31235616
|
| 2019 |
NMR structural analysis of CHIKV nsP3 HVD shows two SH3-binding sites; CD2AP interacts with HVD using its SH3-A and SH3-C domains, leaving SH3-B available for other partners. The cooperative bivalent interaction increases binding affinity. BIN1, CD2AP, and SH3KBP1 play redundant roles in initiation of CHIKV replication. |
NMR spectroscopy, chemical shift perturbation, point mutations in HVD binding sites, viral replication assay |
Virology |
High |
31493651
|
| 2019 |
The Drosophila CD2AP ortholog Cindr is expressed in neurons and present at synaptic terminals. cindr mutants show impairments in synapse maturation and synaptic vesicle recycling/release. Cindr associates and genetically interacts with 14-3-3ζ, regulates the ubiquitin-proteasome system, and affects turnover of Synapsin and PMCA. Loss of cindr elevates PMCA levels and reduces cytosolic calcium. CD2AP null mice show conserved synaptic proteostasis defects. |
Drosophila cindr mutant analysis, synaptic physiology assays, co-immunoprecipitation (Cindr–14-3-3ζ), ubiquitin-proteasome assay, CD2AP null mouse analysis |
Cell reports |
High |
31412248
|
| 2020 |
CD2AP is a critical determinant of epithelial lateral membrane proportions: depletion of CD2AP or PI3K inhibition causes loss of F-actin and expansion of apical-basal domains at the expense of lateral membrane height in MDCK cells. The SH3 domains of CD2AP bind PI3K and are necessary for PI3K activity along lateral membranes. Tethering CD2AP SH3 domains or p110γ to the membrane rescues CD2AP-KD phenotypes. CD2AP and PI3K form a positive feedback loop linking actin assembly to PI3K activation at lateral membranes. |
siRNA knockdown, PI3K inhibition, domain rescue experiments (membrane-tethered SH3/p110γ), F-actin imaging in MDCK cells |
The Journal of cell biology |
High |
31723006
|
| 2020 |
CD2AP inhibits gastric cancer cell metastasis by promoting cellular adhesion and cytoskeletal assembly; interaction with the F-actin capping protein CAPZA1 was demonstrated by immunofluorescence and is proposed as a mechanistic basis for CD2AP effects on cytoskeleton. |
CD2AP overexpression and knockdown in GC cells, migration/invasion assay, immunofluorescence showing CAPZA1 interaction, IHC of patient samples |
Molecular carcinogenesis |
Low |
31989722
|
| 2009 |
CD2AP is indispensable for NK cell cytotoxicity: CD2AP knockdown reduces NK92 cell cytotoxicity, impairs conjugate formation with target cells, and prevents FasL-bearing granule polarization toward the contact site. CD2AP associates with FasL by co-immunoprecipitation and colocalizes with FasL-bearing granules near the cell contact site during killing. |
siRNA knockdown in NK92 cells, cytotoxicity assay, conjugate formation assay, degranulation assay, co-immunoprecipitation (CD2AP–FasL), immunofluorescence |
Molecular immunology |
Medium |
19945749
|
| 2016 |
Tankyrases interact with CD2AP and regulate Wnt/β-catenin signaling in podocytes. In the absence of CD2AP, tankyrase-mediated PARylation is increased and β-catenin activity is elevated. CD2AP-deficient podocytes show upregulation of LEF1 and fibronectin, downstream targets of Wnt/β-catenin. In zebrafish, tankyrase inhibition in CD2AP-depleted larvae aggravates kidney injury. |
Co-immunoprecipitation (tankyrase–CD2AP), CD2AP-/- podocytes, tankyrase inhibitor XAV939, zebrafish cd2ap knockdown model, β-catenin activity assay |
Cell death & disease |
Medium |
27441654
|
| 2024 |
Neuronal knockout of Cd2ap in APP/PS1 mice activates p38 MAPK signaling, leading to increased tau phosphorylation, synaptic injury, neuronal apoptosis, and cognitive impairment. Treatment with a p38 MAPK inhibitor ameliorates these phenotypes, placing CD2AP upstream of p38 MAPK in a pathway regulating tau pathology. |
Neuron-specific Cd2ap knockout in APP/PS1 mice, immunoblotting, immunofluorescence, electrophysiology, behavioral tests, p38 MAPK inhibitor treatment, stable CD2AP-KD SH-SY5Y cells |
Translational neurodegeneration |
High |
39696695
|
| 2024 |
CD2AP promotes glioblastoma progression by interacting with TRIM5, an NF-κB modulator. CD2AP overexpression increases TRIM5 levels and NF-κB activity; CD2AP knockdown has opposite effects. Downregulation of TRIM5 reverses elevated NF-κB activity in CD2AP-overexpressing cells, and NF-κB inhibition attenuates malignant features induced by CD2AP overexpression. |
Co-immunoprecipitation (CD2AP–TRIM5), CD2AP overexpression and knockdown in GBM cells, NF-κB reporter assay, TRIM5 knockdown epistasis, in vivo tumorigenesis |
Cell death & disease |
Medium |
39353894
|