| 2001 |
p190RhoGAP (ARHGAP35) inactivates RhoA downstream of integrin engagement to promote cell spreading, membrane protrusion, and directional migration in fibroblasts; dominant-negative p190RhoGAP elevates RhoA activity, impairs spreading, and blocks polarity establishment |
Dominant-negative and wild-type overexpression, RhoA activity assays, cell spreading/migration assays |
Molecular biology of the cell |
High |
11553710
|
| 1995 |
c-Src phosphorylates p190RhoGAP on tyrosine residues; this phosphorylation correlates with EGF-induced actin cytoskeleton remodeling (stress fiber disassembly/reassembly) and p190RhoGAP redistribution into cytoplasmic arc-like structures |
Dominant-negative/wild-type c-Src overexpression, immunofluorescence confocal microscopy, phosphotyrosine analysis |
The Journal of cell biology |
High |
7542246
|
| 2006 |
Rac1 activation causes translocation of p190RhoGAP to adherens junctions where it binds p120-catenin; this p120-p190RhoGAP interaction is required for adherens junction assembly and locally inhibits RhoA to coordinate Rac/Rho antagonism downstream of PDGFR |
Co-immunoprecipitation, knockdown, PDGFR signaling assays, cell fractionation |
Cell |
High |
17129786
|
| 1998 |
Activation of alpha6beta1 integrin in melanoma cells induces tyrosine phosphorylation of p190RhoGAP and promotes membrane-protrusive activities at invadopodia; microinjection of anti-p190RhoGAP antibodies blocks matrix degradation and invasion |
Integrin stimulation, tyrosine phosphorylation assays, microinjection of blocking antibodies, invasion assays |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
9417037
|
| 2003 |
Cadherin engagement induces tyrosine phosphorylation of p190RhoGAP (requiring Src family kinases) and increases its binding to p120RasGAP, leading to RhoA inactivation; dominant-negative p190RhoGAP blocks cadherin-induced RhoA inhibition |
Active RhoA affinity pulldown to isolate activated GAPs, co-immunoprecipitation, PP2 inhibitor, dominant-negative expression |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
12606561
|
| 2005 |
Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) associates with and directly phosphorylates p190RhoGAP in vitro, suppressing RhoA activity; FAK-mediated p190RhoGAP activation is required for endothelial barrier restoration after thrombin-induced permeability increase |
In vitro kinase assay (recombinant FAK phosphorylating p190RhoGAP), co-immunoprecipitation, dominant-negative FAK (FRNK) adenoviral expression, RhoA activity assay |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
16308318
|
| 2004 |
The Arg (Abl-related gene) tyrosine kinase phosphorylates p190RhoGAP at Y1105 in vitro and in vivo; this phosphorylation promotes p190RhoGAP association with p120RasGAP, stimulates p190RhoGAP RhoGAP activity, and is required for adhesion-dependent RhoA inhibition and neuritogenesis |
In vitro kinase assay, site-directed mutagenesis (Y1105), co-immunoprecipitation, arg-/- fibroblasts/neurons, Rho activity assay |
Current biology : CB |
High |
15084284
|
| 2006 |
Integrin signaling through the Arg kinase activates p190RhoGAP by promoting its association with p120RasGAP, which recruits p190RhoGAP to the cell periphery; p120 binding is required for in vivo but not in vitro p190RhoGAP activation, demonstrating that membrane recruitment is the critical activation mechanism |
arg-/- fibroblasts, dominant-negative p120 fragment, cell fractionation, in vitro GAP assay, co-immunoprecipitation |
Molecular biology of the cell |
High |
16971514
|
| 2007 |
Arg kinase acts through p190RhoGAP to suppress RhoA activity, attenuate actomyosin contractility, and regulate focal adhesion dynamics; the Arg N-terminal kinase domain suffices to reduce stress fibers via p190RhoGAP, while full focal adhesion inhibition also requires the Arg C-terminal cytoskeleton-binding domain |
arg-/- fibroblasts, Arg domain mutant re-expression, myosin activity assays, focal adhesion quantification |
Molecular biology of the cell |
High |
17652459
|
| 2007 |
p190RhoGAP localizes to dendritic spines in hippocampal neurons; its activity is reduced in arg-/- mice, causing elevated RhoA activity and failure of dendritic spine maturation, with subsequent synapse and dendrite loss; reducing ROCKII gene dosage suppresses dendritic regression in arg-/- mice (epistasis) |
arg-/- mouse genetics, ROCKII heterozygosity epistasis, immunolocalization, RhoA activity assay |
The Journal of neuroscience |
High |
17928439
|
| 2009 |
FAK promotes formation of a FAK-p120RasGAP-p190RhoGAP complex at leading-edge focal adhesions via fibronectin-integrin signaling; FAK Y397 phosphorylation mediates SH2-dependent binding of p120RasGAP, facilitating p190RhoGAP tyrosine phosphorylation and RhoA inhibition required for cell polarity during migration |
Wound healing/Golgi reorientation polarity assays, co-immunoprecipitation, FAK Y397 mutant, Pyk2-FAK chimera reconstitution, p120RasGAP knockdown |
Journal of cell science |
High |
19435801
|
| 2008 |
alpha5beta1 integrin engagement triggers Src-dependent tyrosine phosphorylation of p190RhoGAP, while syndecan-4 engagement causes PKC-alpha-dependent redistribution of phosphorylated p190RhoGAP to the membrane; both pathways must converge on p190RhoGAP for efficient RhoA suppression and focal adhesion formation |
Integrin/syndecan-4 engagement experiments, cell fractionation, PKC-alpha mutants, siRNA knockdown, RhoA activity assay |
The Journal of cell biology |
High |
18541700
|
| 2008 |
Rho-kinase phosphorylates p190A RhoGAP at Ser1150, impairing its GAP activity by disrupting Rnd binding; this creates a positive feedback loop sustaining RhoA activation in response to high-dose endothelin-1 in vascular smooth muscle cells |
In vitro kinase assay, phosphomimetic and phosphoresistant mutants, Rnd binding assays, RhoA activity assay in VSMCs |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
19103606
|
| 2008 |
Breast tumor kinase (Brk) phosphorylates p190RhoGAP-A at Y1105 in vitro and in vivo, promoting its association with p120RasGAP; this simultaneously activates p190RhoGAP (inactivating RhoA) and attenuates p120RasGAP (activating Ras), driving breast cancer proliferation and invasion |
In vitro kinase assay, Y1105 mutagenesis, co-immunoprecipitation, RhoA/Ras activity assays, invasion/migration/transformation assays |
Cancer research |
High |
18829532
|
| 2003 |
p190RhoGAP is cell cycle-regulated: endogenous protein levels decrease in late mitosis via ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation requiring the N-terminal GTP-binding region; overexpression causes abnormal cleavage furrow positioning and cytokinesis failure in a GAP-domain-dependent manner |
Conditional/transient overexpression, confocal localization during cytokinesis, proteasome inhibition, ubiquitination assays |
The Journal of cell biology |
High |
14610059
|
| 2009 |
p190RhoGAP localizes to the cleavage furrow and reduces RhoA-GTP levels there in a dose-dependent manner as measured by FRET biosensor; overexpression causes multiple cycles of abnormal furrow site selection and ingression/regression, while ECT2 (RhoGEF) and p190RhoGAP colocalize at the furrow and physically interact to antagonistically regulate RhoA-GTP |
FRET-based RhoA biosensor, time-lapse microscopy, co-immunoprecipitation of ECT2 and p190RhoGAP |
Experimental cell research |
High |
18642445 19254711
|
| 2010 |
Mitotic reduction of p190RhoGAP levels is required for successful cytokinesis; a degradation-resistant p190RhoGAP mutant causes cytokinesis failure dependent on GAP activity; the N-terminal GBDS1 region (four residues) is necessary and sufficient for mitotic ubiquitination and degradation |
RNAi reconstitution with degradation-resistant mutant, domain mapping, cytokinesis assays |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
20534586
|
| 2014 |
p190RhoGAP-A forms a complex with the cytokinetic organizer anillin; p190RhoGAP-A depletion causes excess RhoA-GTP at the furrow and cytokinesis failure; mutants unable to bind anillin or lacking GAP activity fail to rescue; excess contractility is the proximate cause (rescued by myosin II inhibitor blebbistatin) |
Depletion/rescue with anillin-binding and GAP-dead mutants, RhoA-GTP measurement, blebbistatin rescue |
Journal of cell science |
High |
25359885
|
| 2009 |
GSK-3beta phosphorylates p190A RhoGAP in a priming-dependent manner at C-terminal tail residues, inhibiting p190A GAP activity in vitro and in vivo; p190A-deficient fibroblasts show directional migration defects, and this requires GSK-3beta-mediated phosphorylation |
In vitro GAP activity assay with GSK-3beta phosphorylation, p190A-deficient fibroblasts, phospho-site mutagenesis, directional migration assays |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
18502760
|
| 2009 |
Acidic phospholipids inhibit p190A RhoGAP activity toward Rho and promote its RacGAP activity; PKC phosphorylation at Ser1221 and Thr1226 within a polybasic region prevents phospholipid binding, thereby reversing this substrate preference switch |
In vitro GAP/RacGAP activity assays, liposome binding assays, PKC phosphorylation, site-directed mutagenesis |
Biochemistry |
High |
19673492
|
| 2013 |
p190RhoGAP has cellular RacGAP activity that requires an intact polybasic region adjacent to the GAP domain; this same region inhibits RhoGAP activity in cells, enabling p190RhoGAP to alternately suppress Rac or Rho depending on polybasic region status |
Cellular Rac/Rho activity assays with polybasic region mutants |
Cellular signalling |
Medium |
23499677
|
| 2007 |
Actin cytoskeleton rearrangements during cell spreading suppress RhoA by promoting accumulation of p190RhoGAP in lipid rafts; the cytoskeletal protein filamin controls this p190RhoGAP redistribution, as cells lacking filamin (or expressing calpain-resistant filamin) fail to accumulate p190RhoGAP in rafts |
Lipid raft fractionation, siRNA knockdown of p190RhoGAP, filamin knockout/mutant cells, RhoA activity assay |
Journal of cell science |
High |
17227794
|
| 2011 |
Caveolin-1 deficiency leads to eNOS activation and peroxynitrite generation, which selectively nitrates p190RhoGAP-A at Tyr1105, impairing its GAP activity and activating RhoA, causing adherens junction disassembly and endothelial hyperpermeability; thrombin similarly induces nitration of p120-catenin-associated p190RhoGAP-A |
Cav-1-/- endothelial cells, nitrotyrosine immunoprecipitation, eNOS inhibition, in vitro GAP activity assay with nitrated protein |
The Journal of cell biology |
High |
21624953
|
| 2009 |
SHP2 phosphatase maintains p190A RhoGAP basally phosphorylated and active (via c-Abl); angiotensin II AT1R activation induces SHP2-mediated dephosphorylation of p190A, inactivating it and enabling RhoA activation; phosphomimetic p190A mutants block ANG II-induced RhoA activation |
siRNA knockdown of p190A and SHP2, phospho-mutant overexpression (phosphoresistant, phosphomimetic), RhoA-kinase activity assays in VSMCs |
American journal of physiology. Cell physiology |
High |
19692654
|
| 2010 |
ERK activity is required for fibronectin-stimulated RhoA-GTP loading; ERK phosphorylates the C-terminus of p190A RhoGAP to reduce its peripheral localization and GAP activity, thereby promoting Rho-dependent focal adhesion maturation |
MEK/ERK inhibitors, phospho-site mapping of p190A C-terminus, localization assays, focal adhesion quantification, RhoA activity assay |
Molecular and cellular biology |
High |
20439493
|
| 2006 |
Cell surface transglutaminase (tTG) activates RhoA by clustering integrins, which inhibits Src kinase activity and decreases Src-mediated activation of p190RhoGAP; pharmacological Src inhibition reproduces the RhoA activation, placing tTG upstream of Src-p190RhoGAP |
tTG overexpression, integrin cross-linking, Src inhibitor (PP2), p190RhoGAP activation measurement, RhoA activity assay |
Molecular biology of the cell |
Medium |
16452636
|
| 2016 |
p190A RhoGAP contains a protrusion localization sequence (PLS) that is necessary and sufficient for targeting to leading-edge actin protrusions; cortactin binds the PLS and is required for p190A recruitment to protrusions; the PLS also negatively regulates GAP activity; cancer-associated PLS mutations disrupt both localization and function |
Truncation mutagenesis, co-immunoprecipitation with cortactin, subcellular localization assays, RhoA activity assays, cancer mutation analysis |
The Journal of cell biology |
High |
27646271
|
| 2022 |
The PLS of p190A RhoGAP acts as an autoinhibitory domain that masks the GAP domain; the PLS interacts with a region adjacent to the GAP domain in cis (intramolecular interaction); cancer-associated PLS mutations (S866F, Δ865-870) abolish this autoinhibitory interaction, constitutively activating GAP function |
Two-hybrid screen, co-immunoprecipitation, cancer mutation analysis, cellular RhoA activity assays |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
36516886
|
| 2013 |
p190RhoGAP interacts with a 23-amino-acid stretch (residues 820-843, CRAD) in the C-terminal domain of p120-catenin; this interaction is required for membrane targeting of p190RhoGAP and activation of its GAP activity at cell-cell junctions, reciprocally suppressing RhoA and activating Rac1 to protect endothelial barrier function |
p120-catenin truncation mutants, p190RhoGAP membrane fractionation, RhoA/Rac1 activity assays, barrier permeability assays |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
23653363
|
| 2018 |
Crystal structure of the N-terminal GTPase domain of p190RhoGAP-A co-purified with GTP reveals an unusual GTP-Mg2+ binding pocket with six inserts that prevent catalytic activity and interactions with canonical GTPase regulators; mutational analysis shows GTP/Mg2+ binding stabilizes the domain; this establishes N-GTPase as a third pseudoGTPase domain in p190RhoGAP |
X-ray crystallography (2.8 Å), biochemical GTP hydrolysis assay, mutagenesis, nucleotide exchange assays |
Structure |
High |
30174148
|
| 2019 |
The p120RasGAP N-terminal SH2 domain binds the phosphorylated Y1105-containing peptide of p190RhoGAP (EEENI[pY]SVPHDST) via the conserved FLVR arginine (R207); crystal structure at 1.6 Å reveals peptide binding stabilizes the βE-βF loop and specific arginine conformations; dissociation constant ~0.3 μM |
X-ray crystallography (1.75 and 1.6 Å co-crystal), isothermal titration calorimetry, site-directed mutagenesis, native gel shift |
PloS one |
High |
31891593
|
| 2009 |
NMR structure of the first FF domain of p190A RhoGAP (RhoGAPFF1) reveals a non-canonical α1-α2-α3-α4 topology; Y308 is buried in the hydrophobic core and inaccessible to kinases in the folded state; phosphorylation by PDGFR-alpha requires prior domain unfolding and causes irreversible destabilization, providing a mechanism for inhibition of TFII-I interaction |
NMR spectroscopy, thermal unfolding assays, in vitro phosphorylation at different temperatures |
Journal of molecular biology |
High |
19393245
|
| 2021 |
HNRNPL facilitates back-splicing of ARHGAP35 exons 2-3 to produce circARHGAP35, which is translated via an m6A-modified start codon into a truncated protein containing four FF domains but lacking the RhoGAP domain; this truncated protein promotes cancer progression by interacting with TFII-I in the nucleus |
circRNA identification, m6A sequencing, ORF translation assay, co-immunoprecipitation with TFII-I, HNRNPL knockdown |
Advanced science |
Medium |
34258149
|
| 2016 |
p190A RhoGAP is required for primary cilium formation in renal nephrons; a GAP-domain mutation (L1396Q) reduces GAP activity toward RhoA and Rac1, causes glomerulocystic kidneys in mice; p190A localizes to the base of cilia; ROCK inhibition or F-actin polymerization blockade rescues ciliogenesis defects |
ENU mutagenesis, in vitro GAP activity assay with L1396Q mutant, immunolocalization, ROCK/F-actin inhibitor rescue, kidney phenotype analysis |
PLoS genetics |
High |
26859289
|
| 2020 |
Polycystin-1 (PC1) regulates ARHGAP35 localization at centrosomes; PKD1-null cystic cells show decreased centrosomal ARHGAP35 associated with increased centrosomal active RhoA and ROCK signaling; ROCK inhibition reduces cyst expansion in vitro and in Pkd1 mouse models |
Centrosome-targeted proximity ligation assay, dual immunofluorescence, cilia length as phenotypic readout, ROCK inhibitor in 3D cyst assay and mouse model |
JCI insight |
Medium |
32663194
|
| 2019 |
The E3 ubiquitin ligase TRIM65 directly ubiquitinates and promotes proteasomal degradation of ARHGAP35; TRIM65 overexpression elevates RhoA GTPase activity and enhances CRC metastasis; forced ARHGAP35 expression rescues TRIM65-induced migration phenotypes |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, rescue experiments, in vivo metastasis mouse model |
Oncogene |
High |
31332286
|
| 2020 |
p190A RhoGAP promotes mesenchymal-to-epithelial transition, induces CDH1/E-cadherin expression, and cooperates with E-cadherin to activate LATS kinases and phosphorylate YAP, suppressing tumor growth; p190A is obligatory for E-cadherin to activate LATS kinases; cancer-associated p190A mutants lack these activities |
Xenograft mouse model, LATS kinase assay, YAP phosphorylation assay, cancer mutant functional analysis, contact inhibition assays |
Oncogene |
High |
32641858
|
| 2023 |
p190A RhoGAP activates the Hippo pathway via a complex requiring both p120 RasGAP and the tight junction protein ZO-2; ZO-2 interaction with p190A is dependent on RasGAP; RasGAP and ZO-2 are both necessary for p190A-mediated LATS kinase activation, MET, contact inhibition, and tumor suppression |
Co-immunoprecipitation, LATS kinase assay, tumorigenesis assays, siRNA knockdown of ZO-2 and RasGAP |
Cell reports |
High |
37995182
|
| 2016 |
p190A interacts with all 13 eIF3 subunits and other translational preinitiation factors via its first FF motif (FF1) and the winged helix/PCI domain of eIF3A; the interaction is phosphorylation-dependent (S296 in FF1), serum-stimulated, and the p190A/eIF3 complex is distinct from eIF3-S6K1 or eIF3-mTOR complexes |
Tandem mass spectrometry of endogenous p190A complex, co-immunoprecipitation, site-directed mutagenesis (S296A, Y308), phosphatase treatment |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
28007963
|
| 2019 |
p190RhoGAP acts as a critical regulator of motor axon guidance in mice via two mechanisms: a GAP-independent mode that transiently suppresses attraction to Netrin-1 while axons exit the spinal cord, and a GAP-dependent mode that enables RhoA inhibition for targeting specific muscles; identified by mouse mutagenesis screen |
Mouse mutagenesis screen, GAP-dead mutant analysis, motor axon guidance phenotyping |
Neuron |
High |
30902550
|
| 2024 |
The CPLANE protein Fuzzy interacts with ARHGAP35 (p190A RhoGAP) and recruits it to the basal body of primary cilia; loss of Fuzzy reduces ARHGAP35 at the basal body, increases RhoA activity and actin polymerization there, and impairs ciliogenesis; genetic interaction between Fuzzy and Arhgap35 alleles confirmed |
Co-immunoprecipitation of Fuzzy and ARHGAP35, immunolocalization at basal body, Fuzzy-/- mouse genetics, genetic interaction assay |
Development |
High |
38546045
|
| 2018 |
In IPF fibroblasts, Rnd3 expression and p190RhoGAP activity are both suppressed; restoration of Rnd3 levels increases p190RhoGAP activity and decreases RhoA activity, reducing the fibrotic phenotype; the IPF drugs nintedanib and pirfenidone decrease fibrosis through upregulation of Rnd3 and p190RhoGAP activity |
Rnd3 restoration in IPF fibroblasts, p190RhoGAP GAP activity assay, RhoA activity assay, pharmacological treatment |
Molecular biology of the cell |
Medium |
29995590
|
| 2009 |
p190RhoGAP and ECT2 (RhoGEF) physically associate (co-immunoprecipitation) and colocalize at the cleavage furrow; ECT2 rescues p190-induced multinucleation in a dose-dependent manner; their opposing activities on RhoA-GTP together determine cytokinesis outcome |
Co-immunoprecipitation, colocalization, Rho pull-down assay, multinucleation rescue assay |
Cell cycle |
Medium |
18642445
|
| 2014 |
HPV16 E7 protein binds p190RhoGAP via conserved region 3 (CR3) of E7 and the middle domain of p190RhoGAP; E7 proteins from multiple HPV types bind p190RhoGAP; this interaction dysregulates p190RhoGAP GAP activity, alters the actin cytoskeleton, and negatively regulates cell spreading on fibronectin |
Mass spectrometry identification, co-immunoprecipitation, CR3 mutagenesis, domain mapping, cell spreading assay |
Journal of virology |
Medium |
24403595
|
| 2018 |
p190RhoGAP depletion causes multipolar spindle formation and prolonged mitotic arrest; p190RhoGAP-depleted multipolar cells localize Aurora A to all poles but activate it only at centriolar poles; Eg5 inhibitor rescue indicates excess Eg5-generated forces underlie the multipolar spindle; defining a role for p190RhoGAP in spindle pole integrity independent of RhoA |
siRNA depletion, Aurora A activation assay, Eg5 inhibitor rescue, spindle pole analysis by microscopy |
Chromosoma |
Medium |
29656322
|
| 2023 |
p120RasGAP SH2 domains interact with three doubly phosphorylated partners with distinct binding modes: p190RhoGAP binding engages both SH2 domains with high affinity (~μM), EphB4 binds with ~100-fold lower affinity via single SH2 domain; SAXS reveals distinct conformational states; none of these interactions affect RasGAP catalytic activity |
Isothermal titration calorimetry, small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), in vitro GAP activity assay |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
37507023
|