| 1995 |
The two PID/PTB domains of Fe65 bind to the intracellular domain of APP (centered on the NPTY sequence), as demonstrated by GST fusion protein co-precipitation and yeast two-hybrid screening of a human brain cDNA library. |
GST pulldown, yeast two-hybrid |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
8537337
|
| 1996 |
The second PTB/PI domain of FE65 binds the YENPTY motif in the intracellular domain of APP in a phosphorylation-independent manner, and the FE65 binding site differs from that of X11 as shown by differential effects of YENPTY mutations. |
Site-directed mutagenesis, binding assays |
Molecular and cellular biology |
High |
8887653
|
| 1997 |
The WW domain of FE65 binds proline-rich sequences containing a PPLP core motif in Mena (mammalian enabled), and this interaction occurs in vivo as demonstrated by co-immunoprecipitation from COS cell extracts. |
Expression library screen, SPOTS peptide synthesis, co-immunoprecipitation, affinity purification from mouse brain |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
9407065
|
| 1997 |
Fe65 interacts in vivo with APP in mammalian cells (co-immunoprecipitation), and this interaction differs from Shc/IRS-1 PTB domain interactions: it is phosphorylation-independent, requires a larger APP intracellular region, and mutant APP linked to familial Alzheimer's disease shows altered interaction with Fe65. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, mutagenesis |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
9045663
|
| 1998 |
The N-terminal PID1 domain of Fe65 binds the transcription factor CP2/LSF/LBP1 in vivo (co-immunoprecipitation), and Fe65 is present in both nuclear and non-nuclear fractions; a small region N-terminal to the WW domain is phosphorylated and required for nuclear localization. |
Yeast interaction trap, co-immunoprecipitation, subcellular fractionation, deletion mutagenesis |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
9685356
|
| 1999 |
FE65 co-localizes with APP in the ER/Golgi and possibly endosomes, increases translocation of APP to the cell surface, and increases both sAPPα and Aβ secretion approximately 4-fold. |
Co-localization (immunofluorescence), cell surface biotinylation, ELISA for secreted APP and Aβ |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
10075692
|
| 2000 |
APP functions as a cytosolic anchor that prevents Fe65 nuclear translocation: overexpression of APP blocks GFP-Fe65 nuclear entry, while Fe65 mutants unable to bind APP still translocate to the nucleus in the presence of APP. The WW domain of Fe65 is required for its nuclear translocation. |
GFP fusion protein imaging in transfected COS7 cells, deletion mutagenesis, nuclear fractionation of PC12 cells |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
11085987
|
| 2001 |
The cytoplasmic tail of APP forms a multimeric complex with Fe65 and the histone acetyltransferase Tip60, and this complex potently stimulates transcription via heterologous Gal4/LexA DNA binding domains, suggesting gamma-secretase cleavage of APP releases a transcriptionally active AICD-Fe65-Tip60 complex. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, transcription reporter assays (Gal4/LexA fusion system) |
Science |
High |
11441186
|
| 2001 |
The APP intracellular domain (AICD/C60) is stabilized by forming complexes with Fe65 and can then enter the nucleus in neurons and non-neural cells; without Fe65, AICD is highly labile. |
Transfection of AICD expression plasmid, co-immunoprecipitation, subcellular localization by microscopy |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
11544248
|
| 2001 |
APP and FE65 co-localize with actin and Mena in lamellipodia and concentrate with β1-integrin in focal complexes; overexpression of APP accelerates cell migration, and co-expression with FE65 dramatically enhances this effect by increasing APP at the cell surface. |
Immunofluorescence co-localization, wound-healing cell migration assay, cell surface quantification |
The Journal of cell biology |
High |
11425871
|
| 2001 |
FE65 constitutes a functional link in a trimeric LRP-FE65-APP complex: the N-terminal PTB domain of FE65 interacts with the LRP intracellular domain, the C-terminal PTB domain with APP, and FE65 knockdown by RNAi mimics the LRP knockout phenotype on APP processing. FE65 is required for LRP-mediated effects on APP secretion. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, GST pulldown, RNAi knockdown, APP secretion assay |
The Journal of neuroscience |
High |
15115822
|
| 2001 |
The amino Fe65 PTB domain has close proximity to the LRP cytoplasmic domain and the carboxyl Fe65 PTB domain has close proximity to the APP cytoplasmic domain, as shown by FRET, confirming that Fe65 bridges LRP and APP intracellularly. |
FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer) in H4 cells |
The Journal of neuroscience |
Medium |
11606623
|
| 2001 |
Phosphorylation of APP at Thr-668 diminishes its interaction with Fe65 by causing a conformational change in the cytoplasmic domain, and Fe65 binding suppresses APP maturation and Aβ production in a Thr-668-dependent manner. |
Site-directed mutagenesis, co-immunoprecipitation, Aβ ELISA |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
11517218
|
| 2002 |
The gamma-secretase-generated APP C-terminal domain (GFP-tagged) translocates to the nucleus in a manner dependent upon stabilization by Fe65; an APP mutation blocking Fe65 interaction prevents nuclear detection. APP-CT and Fe65 continue to interact in the nucleus as shown by FRET. |
Confocal microscopy with GFP fusion, FRET, site-directed mutagenesis |
Journal of neurochemistry |
High |
12358789
|
| 2002 |
Fe65 overexpression blocks G1→S cell cycle progression by completely abolishing LSF/CP2/LBP1-driven activation of the thymidylate synthase (TS) gene; this effect requires nuclear localization of Fe65 and is abolished by co-expression of APP. The inhibitory effect is rescued by thymidine addition in fibroblasts but not in PC12 neuronal cells. |
Cell cycle analysis, reporter gene assay, Western blotting for TS, thymidine rescue experiment |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
12089154
|
| 2002 |
C. elegans feh-1 (Fe65 orthologue) is required for pharyngeal pumping and viability; feh-1 and apl-1 (APP orthologue) function in the same pathway controlling pharyngeal contraction, as their loss-of-function phenotypes are similar and feh-1 PTB2 domain binds apl-1. |
Deletion mutant generation, RNAi, genetic epistasis, binding assay, immunostaining |
Journal of cell science |
High |
11896189
|
| 2003 |
FE65 family members stabilize APLP1 and APLP2 intracellular domains (ICDs) generated by presenilin-dependent gamma-secretase cleavage and facilitate their nuclear translocation, analogous to APP-AICD. |
Biochemical fractionation, co-transfection, immunoblotting |
Biochemistry |
Medium |
12779321
|
| 2003 |
FE65 and APP co-localize with Mena in actin-rich lamellipodia of neuronal growth cones in vitro and in vivo; APP and FE65 interact in nerve terminals and associate with Rab5-containing synaptic organelles but not synaptic vesicles. |
Immunofluorescence, live imaging, subcellular fractionation, co-localization |
The Journal of neuroscience |
High |
12843239
|
| 2003 |
AICD in combination with Fe65 activates gene transcription through a Tip60-dependent mechanism requiring a complex of AID-Fe65-Tip60, whereas JIP-1-induced activation is Tip60-independent, distinguishing two mechanistically distinct transcriptional pathways. |
Transcription reporter assay, co-immunoprecipitation, Tip60 inhibition |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |
Medium |
12563035
|
| 2003 |
The LRP intracellular domain (LRPICD) is translocated to the nucleus and colocalizes with Tip60; LRPICD dramatically inhibits APP-AICD/Fe65 transactivation mediated by Tip60 and shows close proximity to Tip60 by FRET. |
FRET, transcription reporter assay, subcellular localization |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
12888553
|
| 2004 |
The c-Abl tyrosine kinase phosphorylates Fe65 on tyrosine 547 within its second PTB domain, and this phosphorylation stimulates APP/Fe65-mediated gene transcription. |
In vitro kinase assay, site-directed mutagenesis (Y547), transcription reporter assay |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
15031292
|
| 2004 |
C. elegans feh-1 mutants have decreased acetylcholinesterase activity and reduced ace-1 and ace-2 transcript levels, linking the Fe65-APP complex to regulation of acetylcholinesterase gene expression. |
Genetic mutant analysis, enzymatic activity assay, RT-PCR |
The European journal of neuroscience |
Medium |
15355315
|
| 2004 |
AlcICD (Alcadein intracellular domain) suppresses FE65-dependent gene transactivation by competing with AICD for FE65 binding, demonstrating that coordinated metabolism of Alcs and APP reciprocally regulates FE65-dependent transcription. |
Transcription reporter assay, co-immunoprecipitation, competition binding |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
15037614
|
| 2005 |
Fe65 transcription activation domain overlaps with its WW domain and binds the nucleosome assembly factor SET; SET is required for Fe65-mediated transactivation of a reporter gene. Two-step ChIP demonstrates Fe65/AICD/Tip60/SET complex associates with the KAI1 gene promoter, and SET is required for basal KAI1 transcription. |
Reporter gene assay, RNAi knockdown, chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP), co-immunoprecipitation |
EMBO reports |
High |
15592452
|
| 2005 |
The 97-kDa FE65 isoform (p97FE65) can be endoproteolytically cleaved to generate a 65-kDa C-terminal fragment (p65FE65) with up to 40-fold higher affinity for APP that potently suppresses sAPPα secretion by up to 90%. This cleavage activity is high in human/primate cells but low in rodent cells. |
Immunoblotting, pull-down assay, APP secretion ELISA, cell density manipulation |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
15647266
|
| 2005 |
Tau associates with Fe65 in vivo and in vitro via its N-terminal domain interacting with the PTB1 domain of Fe65; this interaction is regulated by phosphorylation of Tau at GSK3β and Cdk5 sites and requires an intact microtubule network. Tau-Fe65-APP complexes can form. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, co-localization, FRET, deletion mutagenesis |
Neurobiology of disease |
Medium |
15686969
|
| 2005 |
FE65 itself is the dominant transcriptional activator in Gal4DB-mediated signaling; APP has modest stimulatory effects but is not absolutely required, while Tip60 acts as an FE65-associated repressor in this context. |
Gal4-FE65 fusion reporter assay, RNAi knockdown of APP and Tip60, overexpression |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
16332686
|
| 2006 |
FE65 binds to ApoEr2 via its N-terminal PTB domain; full-length FE65 increases surface expression of ApoEr2 and co-immunoprecipitation of ApoEr2 with APP. Constructs with both PTB domains (but not single PTB domain constructs) increased secreted APP, APP-CTF, secreted ApoEr2, and ApoEr2-CTF, and decreased Aβ. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, surface biotinylation, ELISA, domain deletion constructs |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
16638748
|
| 2006 |
Fe65 plays an essential role in the cellular response to DNA damage: Fe65 knockout fibroblasts show increased sensitivity to genotoxic agents (etoposide, H2O2) and ionizing radiation (elevated γ-H2AX and p53). Nuclear Fe65 undergoes rapid phosphorylation after DNA damage, and genotoxic stress induces γ-secretase cleavage of APP C-terminal fragments in a Fe65-dependent manner. |
Fe65 KO mice, MEF survival assay, γ-H2AX/p53 immunoblotting, APP processing analysis |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
17121854
|
| 2006 |
Phosphorylation of APP at Thr-668 liberates membrane-bound FE65 which then translocates to the nucleus to up-regulate AICD-mediated gene transactivation; non-phosphorylated AICD is dominantly found in the nucleus independently of FE65, indicating FE65 does not accompany AICD into the nucleus. |
Subcellular fractionation, phospho-mutant analysis, reporter gene assay |
Genes to cells |
Medium |
16716194
|
| 2006 |
Fe65 knockout mice and FE65/FE65L1 double knockout mice develop cortical dysplasia including heterotopias and aberrant cortical projections; FE65 proteins are required for basement membrane assembly, and this phenotype resembles triple APP/APLP1/APLP2 knockout mice, placing Fe65 downstream of APP family signaling in cortical development. |
Targeted gene deletion (KO mice), histology, laminin organization assay with meningeal fibroblasts, genetic epistasis |
The EMBO journal |
High |
16407979
|
| 2006 |
RNAi silencing of Fe65 increases APP-CTF levels while decreasing Aβ levels, suggesting Fe65 modulates the balance between APP C-terminal fragment accumulation and Aβ production. |
RNAi, Western blotting, ELISA |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
17170108
|
| 2007 |
The crystal structure of the human FE65 WW domain bound to polyproline peptides from Mena was determined; both peptides adopt a PPII helix and bind in a forward orientation via an induced-fit mechanism that forms the XP2 groove through movements of W271 and Y269 side-chains upon ligand binding. |
X-ray crystallography, structural analysis |
Journal of molecular biology |
High |
17686488
|
| 2007 |
Fe65 stimulates γ-secretase-mediated liberation of AICD through enhanced production of APP-CTF substrates and direct stimulation of γ-secretase processing; this stimulation is isoform-dependent and inversely correlated with Aβ42 production. |
APP processing assays, ELISA, isoform-specific expression |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
17855370
|
| 2007 |
A macromolecular complex of APP and FE65 (likely including a WW-domain ligand) is a negative regulator of axon branching in hippocampal neurons; FE65 mutants unable to interact with APP (PID2 mutants) or WW mutants both increase axon branching and decrease axon segment length. |
Adenoviral transduction of interaction-deficient FE65 mutants in cultured hippocampal neurons, morphometric analysis |
Molecular and cellular neurosciences |
Medium |
17383198
|
| 2007 |
Notch1 intracellular domain (Notch1-IC) physically interacts with AICD, Fe65, and Tip60, disrupting the AICD-Fe65-Tip60 trimeric complex and suppressing AICD-mediated ROS generation and cell death. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, reporter assay, ROS measurement, cell death assay |
Biochimica et biophysica acta |
Medium |
17368826
|
| 2008 |
TAG1, an extracellular ligand of APP, triggers Fe65-dependent transcriptional activity by increasing AICD release in a γ-secretase-dependent manner. Genetic epistasis shows TAG1-induced correction of neurogenesis phenotype requires Fe65: it is abolished in Fe65-/- mice and by AICD mutated at the Fe65-binding site. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, reporter assay, genetic knockouts (TAG1-/-, APP-/-, Fe65-/-), BrdU birth tracing |
Nature cell biology |
High |
18278038
|
| 2008 |
The crystal structure of AICD in complex with Fe65-PTB2 was determined; the interface involves the NPxY motif and two α-helices of AICD. The N-terminal helix is capped by Thr668, and mutagenesis + ITC + NMR confirm that Thr668 phosphorylation disrupts complex formation through a molecular switch mechanism. |
X-ray crystallography, isothermal titration calorimetry, NMR, site-directed mutagenesis |
EMBO reports |
High |
18833287
|
| 2008 |
Dexras1 (a Ras family small GTPase) binds to the FE65 PTB2 domain and potently suppresses FE65-APP-mediated transcription; this suppression is not via competition for APP binding (both Dexras1 and APP can simultaneously bind PTB2). Phosphorylation of Fe65 Tyr547 reduces Dexras1-FE65 binding and thereby enhances transcription. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, reporter gene assay, siRNA knockdown, mutagenesis |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
18922798
|
| 2008 |
Stress (sorbitol treatment) induces APP phosphorylation via a stress-activated kinase, liberating membrane-tethered FE65 which then translocates to the nuclear matrix forming patched structures. Nuclear FE65 induces γH2AX. The APP intracellular domain fragment suppresses this nuclear targeting of liberated FE65. |
Subcellular fractionation, immunofluorescence, γH2AX detection, kinase inhibitor experiments |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
18468999
|
| 2009 |
Fe65 is required for Tip60-TRRAP complex recruitment to DNA double-strand breaks and for histone H4 acetylation at break sites; Fe65 knockdown reduces H4 acetylation and DNA repair efficiency. A Fe65 mutant unable to bind APP fails to rescue these phenotypes, and APP/APLP2 suppression similarly impairs Tip60-TRRAP recruitment. |
ChIP, Fe65 knockdown, H4 acetylation assay, DNA repair efficiency (comet assay/γH2AX), mutagenesis |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |
High |
19282473
|
| 2009 |
Phosphorylation of APP Tyr-682 inhibits its interaction with Fe65, Fe65L1, and Fe65L2, as well as the interaction of all three Fe65 family members with APLP1 and APLP2, providing a second mechanism (besides secretase processing) for regulating Fe65 nuclear signaling. |
Co-immunoprecipitation with phospho-mimetic/phospho-null mutants, binding assays |
Journal of Alzheimer's disease |
Medium |
19221419
|
| 2005 |
Fe65 binds the P2X2 purinergic receptor subunit C-terminal domain (but not the P2X2b splice variant lacking this region); Fe65 co-localizes with P2X2 at postsynaptic specializations of CA1 hippocampal excitatory synapses by electron microscopy immunogold labeling. Assembly with Fe65 inhibits the time- and activation-dependent change in ionic selectivity (permeability dilation) of P2X2 receptors. |
Yeast two-hybrid, GST pulldown, co-immunoprecipitation from brain extracts, postembedding immunogold EM, electrophysiology |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
16330549
|
| 2005 |
14-3-3γ binds both AICD and FE65 simultaneously, facilitating FE65-dependent gene transactivation by enhancing AICD-FE65 association. 14-3-3γ binds AICD at the 667VTPEER672 motif; Thr-668 phosphorylation inhibits this interaction. 14-3-3γ binds FE65 via a sequence between the WW domain and PTB1. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, reporter gene assay, mutagenesis, deletion analysis |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
16223726
|
| 2009 |
FE65 binds Teashirt proteins (identified by yeast two-hybrid with Fe65 PTB domain); FE65 simultaneously recruits SET and Teashirt (which recruits histone deacetylases) to form a gene-silencing complex. ChIP shows direct interaction of FE65 and Teashirt3 with the CASP4 promoter, and this complex silences caspase-4 expression. |
Yeast two-hybrid, reporter assay, ChIP, co-immunoprecipitation |
PloS one |
Medium |
19343227
|
| 2011 |
Phosphorylation of LRP1 NPVY(4507) motif regulates its interaction with Fe65-PTB1 in an insulin receptor substrate-like manner; Fe65-PTB1 directly interacts with the distal NPVY motif of the LRP1 intracellular domain in a phosphorylation-dependent manner. |
Biochemical binding assays, biophysical methods (NMR/ITC implied), phospho-peptide analysis |
FEBS letters |
Medium |
21968187
|
| 2012 |
Fe65 interacts with huntingtin (Htt) via WW-polyproline interaction in a polyglutamine length-dependent manner; Fe65 knockdown reduces mutant Htt protein levels via the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) and increases mutant Htt ubiquitination, suggesting Fe65 protects mutant Htt from UPS-mediated degradation. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, knockdown, ubiquitination assay, proteasome inhibitor experiments |
The Biochemical journal |
Medium |
22352297
|
| 2012 |
The AICD/FE65/TIP60 ternary complex down-regulates Stathmin1 expression; proteomics of AFT-expressing cells vs. controls identified Stathmin1 as significantly reduced, validated by label-free MS and a reversal model with APP family knockdown. |
Stable isotope labeling proteomics, label-free MS, knockdown validation |
Biochimica et biophysica acta |
Medium |
22902274
|
| 2013 |
Fe65 via its PTB1 domain binds ARF6 (preferentially ARF6-GDP) and stimulates activation of ARF6 and downstream Rac1; Fe65 and ARF6 co-localize in neuronal growth cones and together promote neurite outgrowth via Rac1 signaling. ARF6 knockdown attenuates FE65-stimulated neurite outgrowth. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, GTPase activation assay, siRNA knockdown, neurite outgrowth assay |
FASEB journal |
High |
24056087
|
| 2013 |
Fe65 is the bridging protein in a novel trimeric AβPP:Fe65:PP1γ complex; Fe65 interacts with PP1γ (demonstrated by yeast tri-hybrid, overlay assay, and co-immunoprecipitation), and this complex correlates with AβPP Thr668 phosphorylation state. |
Yeast tri-hybrid, co-immunoprecipitation, overlay assay |
Journal of Alzheimer's disease |
Medium |
23531501
|
| 2013 |
FE65 interacts with SV2A and SERCA2 in human brain (validated by co-immunoprecipitation); FE65/FE65L1 double KO neurons show elevated SERCA2 levels, and FE65 knockdown in HEK293T cells elevates sensitivity to thapsigargin (SERCA inhibitor), implicating FE65 in regulation of intracellular calcium homeostasis via SERCA2. |
Pulldown/mass spectrometry from human brain, co-immunoprecipitation, KO neuron proteomics, thapsigargin sensitivity assay |
Molecular & cellular proteomics |
Medium |
24284412
|
| 2013 |
FE65 regulates and interacts with the Bloom syndrome protein (BLM) in dynamic nuclear spheres; FE65 knockdown causes downregulation of BLM and MCM proteins, while elevated nuclear FE65 stabilizes BLM in nuclear mobile spheres that can grow and fuse. FE65 knockdown reduces cell replication. |
RNAi knockdown, immunofluorescence, live cell imaging, proliferation assay |
Journal of cell science |
Medium |
23572515
|
| 2015 |
SGK1 phosphorylates FE65 on Ser610, attenuating FE65 binding to APP; FE65 Ser610 phosphorylation inhibits FE65-promoted amyloidogenic APP processing and FE65-mediated APP degradation via the proteasome. |
In vitro kinase assay, site-directed mutagenesis, co-immunoprecipitation, APP processing assay, proteasome inhibitor experiments |
The Biochemical journal |
High |
26188042
|
| 2015 |
Fe65 suppresses breast cancer cell migration and invasion through its PTB1 domain recruiting Tip60 to cortactin to stimulate cortactin acetylation. |
Cell migration/invasion assay, co-immunoprecipitation, acetylation assay, domain deletion constructs |
Scientific reports |
Medium |
26166158
|
| 2018 |
FE65 interacts with ELMO1 via its N-terminal region, activates ELMO1 by diminishing its intramolecular autoinhibitory interaction, promotes ELMO1 targeting to the plasma membrane, and forms a tripartite FE65-ELMO1-DOCK180 complex that activates Rac1 to stimulate neurite outgrowth. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ELMO1 autoinhibition assay, membrane fractionation, Rac1 activation assay, neurite outgrowth assay, siRNA knockdown |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
29615491
|
| 2020 |
FE65 potentiates ARF6-Rac1 signaling by serving as a functional link between ARF6 and ELMO1, promoting plasma membrane trafficking of ELMO1 via the endosomal recycling pathway; FE65 KO reduces ELMO1 in recycling endosomes and at the plasma membrane. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, Rac1 activation assay, recycling endosome fractionation, neurite outgrowth assay, FE65 KO cells |
FASEB journal |
High |
33047393
|
| 2003 |
Fe65 is phosphorylated on specific in vivo residues by ERK1/2 MAP kinases, as identified by mass spectrometry sequencing of Fe65 from cells. |
In vitro kinase assay, mass spectrometry phosphosite identification |
Molecular and cellular neurosciences |
Medium |
14697653
|