| 1996 |
IQGAP2 harbors an N-terminal calponin homology domain that functions as a potential F-actin binding domain, and binds calmodulin via IQ motifs; it binds Cdc42 and Rac1 (but not RhoA) through its C-terminal half in a nucleotide-status-independent manner and inhibits both intrinsic and RhoGAP-stimulated GTP hydrolysis by Cdc42 and Rac1 without acting as a GAP. |
Domain analysis, calmodulin-binding assays, GTPase binding assays, GTP hydrolysis assays, truncation mutants |
Molecular and cellular biology |
High |
8756646
|
| 1996 |
IQGAP2 (identified as p175 from rabbit liver cytosol) binds preferentially to Cdc42 and Rac1 but not RhoA or Ha-Ras; binding requires both the switch I domain and an insert region unique to Rho GTPases, and is competed by the Cdc42-binding domain of mPAK-3 but not by Cdc42-GAP. |
Cytosol pulldown, microsequencing, competition assays with GTPase mutants and chimeras |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
8702968
|
| 2002 |
In thrombin-activated platelets, IQGAP2 assembles into a cytoplasmic complex with Arp2/3 and actin, an association regulated by GTP-bound Rac1 but not GTP-bound Cdc42; IQGAP2 translocates to the platelet cytoskeleton specifically upon thrombin (not collagen or ADP) activation, and colocalizes with F-actin in lamellipodia and filopodia of transfected COS1 cells. |
Immunofluorescence microscopy, co-immunoprecipitation, platelet activation assays, subcellular fractionation |
Blood |
High |
12515716
|
| 2007 |
Morpholino knockdown of XIQGAP2 in Xenopus laevis embryos causes loss of actin filaments, beta-catenin, and XIQGAP1 from cell borders in the ectoderm and inhibits Ca2+-induced reaggregation of dissociated embryonic cells, establishing that IQGAP2 is required for cadherin-mediated cell-to-cell adhesion. |
Morpholino antisense knockdown, histology, immunofluorescence, Ca2+-induced cell reaggregation assay |
Developmental biology |
High |
17617398
|
| 2008 |
Targeted disruption of murine Iqgap2 leads to overexpression of IQGAP1, loss of membrane E-cadherin, cytoplasmic translocation and activation of beta-catenin, and overexpression of cyclin D1; IQGAP2 normally exists in a scaffolding complex with IQGAP1, beta-catenin, and E-cadherin in hepatocytes (no direct IQGAP1–IQGAP2 interaction detected); crossing Iqgap2−/− onto Iqgap1−/− background rescues HCC phenotype, establishing epistatic dependence of the HCC phenotype on IQGAP1. |
Gene knockout, genetic epistasis (double KO), co-immunoprecipitation, immunofluorescence, Western blotting |
Molecular and cellular biology |
High |
18180285
|
| 2011 |
The IQ-motifs of IQGAP2 show selectivity for calmodulin: IQ motifs 2 and 3 interact with calmodulin in the presence of calcium ions, while IQ motif 1 forms only a transient interaction with calmodulin in the absence of calcium; none of the IQGAP2 IQ motifs interact with S100B. |
Synthetic peptide binding assays, native gel electrophoresis, molecular modelling |
Bioscience reports |
Medium |
21299499
|
| 2011 |
Iqgap2-deficient mice show selective loss of the facilitated (carrier-assisted) phase of hepatocyte long-chain fatty acid (LCFA) uptake, with preservation of the diffusional component, implicating IQGAP2 in an intracellular signaling pathway required for functional fatty acid uptake. |
Iqgap2 knockout mouse, LCFA uptake assays in isolated hepatocytes (facilitated vs. diffusional phases), high-fat diet feeding |
Regulatory peptides |
Medium |
21968151
|
| 2015 |
IQGAP2 is required for normal podocyte structure and glomerular filtration; morpholino knockdown of iqgap2 in zebrafish causes foot process effacement and loss of size-selective glomerular filtration, demonstrated by permeability to high-molecular-weight dextrans. |
Morpholino knockdown in zebrafish, immunohistochemistry, in situ hybridization, dextran permeability assay |
Kidney international |
Medium |
26154927
|
| 2015 |
IQGAP2 promotes colonic inflammatory response via TLR4/NF-κB signaling locally in colonic epithelium; Iqgap2−/− mice are resistant to DSS-induced colitis, showing suppressed NF-κB signaling, reduced IL-6, and diminished neutrophil/macrophage production and recruitment. |
Iqgap2 knockout mouse, DSS colitis model, NF-κB signaling assays, cytokine measurements, histology |
PloS one |
Medium |
26047140
|
| 2016 |
IQGAP2 acts downstream of IFN-α receptor binding, independently of the JAK-STAT pathway, by physically interacting with RelA (NF-κB p65 subunit); both IQGAP2 and RelA are required for IFN-stimulated induction of a subset of antiviral ISGs in hepatoma cells. |
siRNA knockdown, co-immunoprecipitation (IQGAP2–RelA), HCV infection assay, NF-κB reporter assays |
Journal of hepatology |
Medium |
27401546
|
| 2018 |
Using all-atom MD simulations validated by site-directed mutagenesis, two Cdc42 molecules can bind simultaneously to IQGAP2: one via the Ex-domain of the GRD (requiring Cdc42's insert loop) and one via the RasGAP site, with the first binding event driving allosteric changes that facilitate the second binding and promote IQGAP2 dimerization; Rac1, due to differences in its insert loop, can only bind the RasGAP site and cannot facilitate IQGAP2 dimerization. |
All-atom molecular dynamics simulations, site-directed mutagenesis, Western blotting |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
29358323
|
| 2020 |
IQGAP2 interacts with SHIP2 (via SHIP2's PRD and SAM domains) in the cytoplasm of gastric cancer cells; this interaction elevates SHIP2 phosphatase activity, thereby inactivating Akt and reducing EMT-driven migration and invasion. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, mass spectrometry, domain deletion mutants, SHIP2 phosphatase activity assay, siRNA knockdown, migration/invasion assays |
International journal of molecular sciences |
Medium |
32183047
|
| 2021 |
Using limited proteolysis–mass spectrometry (LiP-SMap), IQGAP2 was identified as a direct binding target of isoliquiritigenin (ISO); through this interaction, ISO promotes phosphorylation of CREB, which upregulates SIRT1 expression, defining a novel IQGAP2-CREB-SIRT1 axis that reduces lipid accumulation in NAFLD. |
LiP-SMap (limited proteolysis combined with mass spectrometry), siRNA knockdown, phospho-kinase array, Western blotting |
Phytotherapy research |
Medium |
33860590
|
| 2021 |
IQGAP2 suppresses IQGAP1-mediated ERK activation; pull-down assay confirmed direct IQGAP1–IQGAP2 interaction, and IQGAP2 overexpression rescued IQGAP1-driven ERK phosphorylation, suggesting IQGAP1 sequestration as a mechanism; IQGAP2 also enhances apoptosis via ROS–P38–p53 pathway and reduces EMT via MEK-ERK inhibition. |
Pull-down assay, Western blotting, siRNA/overexpression, tumor xenograft model |
Cell death & disease |
Medium |
33846302
|
| 2023 |
IQGAP2 immunoprecipitation from mouse liver revealed interaction with glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) and glycogen synthase (GYS); IQGAP2 knockout mice in the fed state showed decreased phosphorylated GSK3α and total GYS protein, reduced periportal glycogen, and impaired AKT and FOXO3 phosphorylation downstream of insulin signaling. |
Immunoprecipitation, knockout mouse model, Western blotting, glycogen staining, in vitro siRNA knockdown |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
37805137
|
| 2023 |
EBV transcription factor Rta binds directly to an Rta-responsive element (RRE) in the IQGAP2 promoter to upregulate IQGAP2 expression; Rta and IQGAP2 physically interact and co-localize in the nucleus; IQGAP2 is required for Rta-mediated activation of the Rta promoter and influences E-cadherin expression and cell clumping morphology in lymphoblastoid cells. |
ChIP/promoter binding assay, co-immunoprecipitation, co-localization (immunofluorescence), siRNA knockdown, luciferase reporter assay |
Journal of virology |
Medium |
37504571
|
| 2023 |
IQGAP2 knockdown in HaCaT and HEK293 cells increases phosphorylation of AKT and S6K, activating the mTOR pathway and increasing cell proliferation; AKT and mTOR inhibitors partially rescue the proliferation phenotype caused by IQGAP2 deficiency. |
siRNA knockdown, multi-omics (transcriptome, proteome, phosphoproteome), inhibitor rescue experiments |
Human cell |
Medium |
37154877
|
| 2024 |
IQGAP2 colocalizes and directly interacts with the human colonic thiamin pyrophosphate transporter (hcTPPT) at the apical membrane of colonocytes; IQGAP2 overexpression enhances TPP uptake and hcTPPT protein stability, while IQGAP2 knockdown reduces TPP uptake. |
Yeast two-hybrid screen, co-immunoprecipitation, fluorescence microscopy co-localization, siRNA knockdown, overexpression in NCM460 cells and colonoid monolayers, TPP uptake assay |
American journal of physiology. Cell physiology |
Medium |
39401425
|
| 2024 |
In clear cell renal cell carcinoma, ALDH9A1 sequesters NPM1 in the cytoplasm, which in turn allows NPM1 to support IQGAP2 transcription; loss of ALDH9A1 releases NPM1 from the cytoplasm, suppresses IQGAP2 expression, and activates AKT-mTOR signaling to promote tumor progression. |
RNA sequencing, mass spectrometry, immunoprecipitation, luciferase reporter assay, mutational studies, immunofluorescence, in vitro and in vivo functional assays |
Cell death & disease |
Medium |
39039052
|
| 2025 |
Loss of Iqgap2 in mice and zebrafish increases infiltration of peripheral leukocytes into the CNS under homeostatic and inflammatory conditions; brain endothelial cells from Iqgap2-knockout mice show extensive upregulation of adhesion receptors and antigen-processing machinery, establishing IQGAP2 as a regulator of blood-brain barrier immune privilege. |
Iqgap2 knockout mice, zebrafish knockdown, single-cell RNA sequencing, immunohistology, leukocyte infiltration quantification |
iScience |
Medium |
40071147
|