| 2012 |
FBXL19, as the F-box subunit of an SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, binds ST2L (the IL-33 receptor) and mediates its polyubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. GSK3β-catalyzed phosphorylation of ST2L at Ser442 is required for FBXL19-mediated ST2L degradation. FBXL19 overexpression abrogated IL-33/ST2L pro-inflammatory and pro-apoptotic signaling and lessened lung injury severity in mouse pneumonia models. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, in vitro ubiquitination assay, site-directed mutagenesis (Ser442), proteasome inhibitor treatment, overexpression/knockdown in lung epithelial cells, mouse pneumonia models |
Nature immunology |
High |
22660580
|
| 2013 |
SCF(FBXL19) E3 ubiquitin ligase targets Rac1 for polyubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. AKT-mediated phosphorylation of Rac1 at Ser71 is required for FBXL19-mediated ubiquitination. Lys166 within Rac1 is the ubiquitination acceptor site. FBXL19 overexpression reduced cell migration and diminished lamellipodia formation; Rac1(S71A) and Rac1(K166R) mutants were resistant to FBXL19-mediated degradation. |
F-box protein library screening, in vitro ubiquitination assay, Co-IP, site-directed mutagenesis (Rac1 S71A, K166R), cell migration assay, FBXL19 overexpression/knockdown in MLE12 cells |
FASEB journal |
High |
23512198
|
| 2013 |
SCF(FBXL19) E3 ubiquitin ligase targets RhoA for ubiquitination at Lys135 and proteasomal degradation in lung epithelial cells. Erk2-mediated phosphorylation of RhoA is both necessary and sufficient for SCF(FBXL19)-mediated RhoA ubiquitination and degradation. RhoA(K135R) mutant was resistant to FBXL19-mediated degradation. FBXL19 expression reduced p27 phosphorylation, cell proliferation, LPA-induced MLC phosphorylation, and stress fiber formation. |
Co-IP, in vitro ubiquitination assay, site-directed mutagenesis (RhoA K135R), cycloheximide chase, FBXL19 overexpression/knockdown, cell proliferation and cytoskeleton assays |
Biochimica et biophysica acta |
High |
23871831
|
| 2014 |
SCF(FBXL19) interacts with and polyubiquitinates Rac3 at Lys166, targeting it for proteasomal degradation. The C-terminus of FBXL19 is required for Rac3 interaction and ubiquitination, while N-terminal truncation increases Rac3 degradation. FBXL19 overexpression attenuated TGFβ1-induced E-cadherin downregulation and esophageal cancer cell elongation, linking Rac3 degradation to TGFβ1 signaling. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, immunoblotting, site-directed mutagenesis (Rac3 K166R), FBXL19 truncation variants, overexpression/knockdown in esophageal cancer cells (OE19, OE33), immunostaining |
Molecular cancer |
Medium |
24684802
|
| 2018 |
FBXL19 is an unstable protein (half-life ~3 h) degraded by the ubiquitin-proteasome system. The acetyltransferase CBP acetylates FBXL19, reducing its ubiquitination and extending its half-life. Acetylation-mimicking FBXL19 mutants exhibit longer half-lives. CBP-mediated stabilization of FBXL19 enhances SCF(FBXL19) E3 ligase activity, promoting Cdc42 ubiquitination and degradation; CBP inhibition reverses these effects. |
Co-IP, cycloheximide chase, proteasome inhibitor (MG132) treatment, acetyltransferase/deacetylase inhibitor assays, acetylation-mimic mutagenesis, CBP overexpression/knockdown, in vitro ubiquitination of Cdc42 |
FASEB journal |
Medium |
29522376
|
| 2018 |
FBXL19 is a CpG island-binding protein in mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells that associates with the CDK-Mediator complex. FBXL19 recruits CDK-Mediator to CpG island-associated promoters of non-transcribed developmental genes, priming them for activation during cell lineage commitment. Recognition of CpG islands by FBXL19 is essential for mouse development. |
Genome-wide chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP-seq), Co-IP/protein interaction studies identifying CDK-Mediator association, genetic knockout of FBXL19 in mouse ES cells with developmental phenotype readout, differentiation assays |
eLife |
High |
29809150
|
| 2017 |
Fbxl19, via its CxxC domain, binds CpG island-containing promoters and physically interacts with Rnf20 E3 ligase. Fbxl19 promotes H2B Lys120 mono-ubiquitination (H2Bub1) at CpG island-containing gene promoters; upregulation of Fbxl19 increases global H2Bub1 in mouse ES cells while downregulation reduces it. Chromosomal binding of Fbxl19 is required for H2Bub1 at its target loci, and Fbxl19 is required for proper ES cell differentiation in collaboration with Rnf20. |
ChIP-seq (genome-wide occupancy mapping), Co-IP (Fbxl19-Rnf20 interaction), Fbxl19 overexpression/knockdown in mouse ES cells, quantification of global H2Bub1 by immunoblot, ES cell differentiation assays |
Nucleic acids research |
High |
28453857
|
| 2019 |
FBXL19 mediates ubiquitination and degradation of TTF1 (thyroid transcription factor 1) in follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC133) cells but not in normal thyroid epithelial cells (Htori3). Lys151 of TTF1 is the ubiquitin acceptor site in both cell types, but cell-type-specific E3 ligases (FBXL19 in FTC133 vs. HECW1 in Htori3) govern its degradation. |
Co-IP, ubiquitination assay, site-directed mutagenesis (TTF1 K151R), FBXL19 and HECW1 overexpression in FTC133 and Htori3 cells, immunoblotting |
FASEB journal |
Medium |
31238008
|
| 2019 |
miR-26 family members suppress adipocyte progenitor cell differentiation by repressing expression of Fbxl19, a conserved miR-26 target. Fbxl19 plays a cell-autonomous role in adipocyte progenitor differentiation; its repression by miR-26 blocks adipogenesis in vivo. |
Genetic deletion of all miR-26-encoding loci in mice, transgenic overexpression of miR-26a, identification of Fbxl19 as miR-26 target by bioinformatics and reporter assays, cell-autonomous adipogenesis assays |
Genes & development |
Medium |
31488578
|
| 2020 |
SCFFBXW17 E3 ubiquitin ligase ubiquitinates FBXL19 and induces its proteasomal degradation; Lys114 of FBXL19 is identified as the ubiquitin acceptor site. Acetylation of FBXL19 attenuates SCFFBXW17-mediated FBXL19 degradation. FBXW17 overexpression reduces FBXL19 levels, attenuating SCF(FBXL19)-mediated Rac1 degradation and cell migration suppression; FBXW17 knockdown attenuates LPA-induced lamellipodia formation. |
Co-IP, ubiquitination assay, site-directed mutagenesis (FBXL19 K114R), FBXW17 overexpression/knockdown, cycloheximide chase, cell migration and lamellipodia assays |
Journal of cellular biochemistry |
Medium |
33053230
|
| 2020 |
FBXL19 and CDK-Mediator support long-range chromatin interactions between silent developmental gene promoters and atypical distal regulatory elements in mouse ESCs. These distal elements are required for appropriate gene induction during differentiation, as shown by targeted deletions. During gene activation, most distal elements do not acquire H3K27ac and lose interaction with their target promoters, indicating an atypical enhancer mechanism. |
Chromatin conformation capture / 3D genome interaction assays (Hi-C or similar), targeted genomic deletions, gene expression analysis during ESC differentiation, FBXL19 and CDK-Mediator ChIP |
Nucleic acids research |
Medium |
31996894
|
| 2023 |
SCF(FBXL19) functions as an ISG15 E3 ligase that catalyzes ISGylation of NF-κBp65 in resting endothelial cells. TNFα and endotoxin stimulation reduce p65 ISGylation by FBXL19, promoting p65 serine phosphorylation through reduced association with the phosphatase WIP1. FBXL19 depletion increases p65 phosphorylation and endothelial cell inflammation; EC-specific FBXL19 transgenic mice show reduced lung inflammation and acute lung injury severity. |
In vitro ISGylation assay, Co-IP (p65-WIP1 interaction), FBXL19 knockdown in endothelial cells, EC-specific transgenic FBXL19 overexpressing mice in acute lung injury model, immunoblotting for p65 phosphorylation |
Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology |
High |
36994728
|
| 2023 |
FBXL19 binds FOXM1 and mediates its ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation in lung epithelial cells. In Streptococcus pneumoniae lung infection in immature mice, FBXL19 is downregulated while FOXM1 is upregulated; FBXL19 overexpression reduced lung injury and inflammation, and overexpression of FOXM1 reversed these protective effects. |
Co-IP (FBXL19-FOXM1 binding), MG132 proteasome inhibitor treatment, ubiquitination assay, FBXL19 overexpression in mouse model, rescue experiments with FOXM1 overexpression, immunoblotting |
Journal of cardiothoracic surgery |
Medium |
36964598
|
| 2024 |
FBXL19 (as an SCF E3 ligase subunit) mediates ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of STK11 in airway epithelial cells; cigarette smoke extract accelerates this process. FBXL19 overexpression led to dose-dependent acceleration of STK11 ubiquitination and degradation. STK11 depletion augments while STK11 overexpression attenuates cigarette smoke-induced cytotoxicity. |
FBXL19 screening assay (panel of FBXL E3 ligase subunit transfections), cycloheximide chase for half-life determination, MG132/leupeptin treatment, STK11 overexpression/siRNA knockdown, ubiquitination assay, immunoblotting |
COPD |
Medium |
38712759
|
| 2025 |
FBXL19 E3 ligase catalyzes K27-linked ubiquitination of STING1 at Lys338, Lys347, and Lys370, marking it for recognition by SQSTM1 and autophagic degradation. EXOC4/SEC8 suppresses this FBXL19-mediated ubiquitination of STING1, thereby stabilizing STING1 and enhancing antiviral type I interferon signaling. |
In vitro ubiquitination assay (K27-linkage specificity), site-directed mutagenesis of STING1 ubiquitination sites (K338R, K347R, K370R), Co-IP (FBXL19-STING1 and SQSTM1-STING1 interactions), EXOC4 KO mice challenged with HSV-1, microscale thermophoresis (MST) for binding |
Autophagy |
High |
40413753
|
| 2004 |
Bioinformatic identification and characterization of FBXL19 as a novel CXXC-domain family member (CXXC11) encoding a 674-amino-acid protein. Domain architecture established: CXXC domain resides within a novel FBXHA domain (aa 11-128), and F-box domain resides within an FBXHB domain (aa 404-674). FBXL19 lacks the JmjC domain present in the paralogs FBXL10/FBXL11. |
Bioinformatics/in silico analysis, cDNA assembly from genome sequence, sequence alignment |
International journal of molecular medicine |
Low |
15547684
|