| 1992 |
Sec8p (EXOC4 ortholog in S. cerevisiae) is a component of a 19.5S particle that also contains Sec15p, found both in the cytosol and peripherally associated with the plasma membrane but not with secretory vesicles; a portion of Sec4p (Rab GTPase) co-fractionates with the Sec8p/Sec15p particle, suggesting the complex functions as a downstream effector of Sec4p to direct secretory vesicle fusion with the plasma membrane. |
Fractionation, sucrose gradient sedimentation, gel filtration, cross-linking, immunoprecipitation |
The Journal of cell biology |
High |
1512289
|
| 1995 |
Sec8 (EXOC4 ortholog) is a stable component of a large (~1–2 MDa) multisubunit exocyst complex (Sec6/8/15 containing at least 8 polypeptides) that localizes to small bud tips in S. cerevisiae; complex integrity is disrupted by mutations in sec3, sec5, and sec10, placing Sec8 within the core exocyst at sites of exocytosis. |
Immobilized metal affinity chromatography, gel filtration, sucrose velocity centrifugation, co-immunoprecipitation, immunofluorescence |
The Journal of cell biology |
High |
7615633
|
| 1997 |
Mouse Sec8 (EXOC4) is required for paraxial mesoderm formation during embryogenesis; homozygous sec8 mutant embryos initiate but cannot progress beyond the primitive streak stage, demonstrating an essential role for Sec8 in early development. |
Gene trap mutagenesis, homozygous mutant embryo phenotypic analysis, cDNA cloning |
Developmental biology |
High |
9441674
|
| 2003 |
Sec8 (EXOC4) binds to PDZ1-2 domains of PSD-95 via its C-terminal PDZ-binding motif (Thr-Thr-Val/TTV); this interaction is competed by cypin (cytosolic PSD-95 interactor) and is dependent on the TTV sequence; Sec8 and PSD-95 co-immunoprecipitate from brain tissue and share subcellular distribution. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, peptide competition assay, site-directed mutagenesis of TTV motif, immunoblotting of tissue fractions |
The Biochemical journal |
Medium |
12675619
|
| 2005 |
In Drosophila (ortholog of mammalian EXOC4), Sec8 is required in vivo for regulation of synaptic microtubule density at the neuromuscular junction; sec8 null mutants show approximately doubled synaptic microtubule density and altered synapse morphology, with mild disruption of glutamate receptor trafficking but no effect on basal neurotransmission. |
Forward genetic screen, null mutant analysis, immunocytochemistry, electrophysiology, immunoblotting |
BMC biology |
High |
16351720
|
| 2006 |
Sec8 (EXOC4) promotes oligodendrocyte morphological differentiation and myelin-like membrane formation; Sec8 co-localizes, co-immunoprecipitates, and co-fractionates with myelin protein OSP/Claudin11 and scaffolding protein CASK in oligodendrocytes, and siRNA knockdown of Sec8 inhibits membrane formation. |
siRNA knockdown, Sec8 overexpression, co-immunoprecipitation, co-fractionation, immunofluorescence colocalization |
Journal of cell science |
Medium |
16478790
|
| 2009 |
In Schwann cells, Sec8 (EXOC4) interacts with Dlg1 (Discs large 1) scaffolding protein; the Dlg1–Sec8 interaction promotes membrane addition during myelination, while Dlg1–Mtmr2 interaction negatively regulates membrane formation, together constituting a homeostatic machinery that controls myelin membrane amount. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, Schwann cell/DRG neuron coculture, siRNA knockdown, Mtmr2-null mouse model with myelin outfolding phenotype |
The Journal of neuroscience |
Medium |
19587293
|
| 2009 |
Insulin stimulates phosphorylation of Sec8 (EXOC4) at Ser-32 in 3T3-L1 adipocytes via a PI3K-dependent pathway consistent with Akt as the kinase; however, overexpression of non-phosphorylatable (S32A) or phosphomimetic (S32E) Sec8 mutants had no effect on GLUT4 or transferrin receptor trafficking to the plasma membrane. |
Phosphoproteomics (MS), wortmannin inhibitor assay, site-directed mutagenesis (S32A/S32E), surface GLUT4 assay |
Bioscience reports |
Medium |
19006485
|
| 2012 |
Sec8 (EXOC4) knockdown reduces the secretion of matrix metalloproteinases MMP-2, proMMP-2, and proMMP-9 and reduces cellular invasiveness in oral squamous-cell carcinoma cells, consistent with a role for Sec8 in vesicle-mediated MMP secretion. |
siRNA knockdown, gelatin zymography, invasion assay, proliferation assay |
Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology |
Low |
23207790
|
| 2014 |
Sec8 (EXOC4) knockdown promotes G1/S cell-cycle arrest by increasing p21(Cip1) expression; mechanistically, Sec8 regulates FOXO family transcription factors through ubiquitin-proteasome degradation by controlling Mdm2 protein expression (but not Skp2), thereby controlling p21 levels and Rb phosphorylation. |
siRNA knockdown, cell-cycle analysis, immunoblotting, proteasome inhibition |
The FEBS journal |
Low |
24299491
|
| 2014 |
Sec8 (EXOC4) binds to JIP4 (JNK-interacting protein 4) scaffold protein; Sec8 knockdown enhances JIP4 binding to MKK4, decreasing phosphorylation of MKK4, JNK, and p38 under apoptotic conditions, indicating Sec8 regulates the JIP4-MKK4-JNK/p38 MAPK signaling cascade. |
siRNA knockdown, co-immunoprecipitation, immunoblotting of phosphorylated MAPK pathway components |
The FEBS journal |
Low |
25244576
|
| 2015 |
Sec8 (EXOC4) knockdown suppresses cell migration by reducing phosphorylation of cytokeratin8 at Ser73; this is mediated through the ERK and p38 MAPK signaling pathways via downregulation of p21-activated kinases by Pirh2 and Siah1. |
siRNA knockdown, migration assay, immunoblotting of phosphorylated cytokeratin8 and MAPK pathway components |
Cellular signalling |
Low |
25725287
|
| 2016 |
Sec8 (EXOC4) regulates N-cadherin expression by controlling Smad3 and Smad4 expression at the basal transcriptional level through CBP (CREB-binding protein), thereby modulating TGF-β-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), cell migration, and adhesion. |
siRNA knockdown, immunoblotting, RT-PCR for transcriptional regulation, cell migration and adhesion assays |
Cellular signalling |
Low |
27769780
|
| 2016 |
CREG1 directly interacts with Sec8 (EXOC4), and this interaction is required for cardiomyocyte differentiation and cell-cell cohesion; CREG1, Sec8, and N-cadherin co-localize at intercalated discs and are enriched at cell-cell junctions; CREG1 overexpression enhances adherens and gap junction assembly, while CREG1 knockout inhibits the Sec8–N-cadherin interaction and induces their degradation. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, site-directed mutagenesis, CREG1 knockout ES cells rescue assay, immunofluorescence colocalization, gain/loss-of-function |
Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio) |
Medium |
27334848
|
| 2021 |
LRRK2 interacts with Sec8 (EXOC4) and regulates the assembly of exocyst complex subunits through its kinase activity; overexpression of Sec8 significantly rescues the pathological effects of the LRRK2 G2019S Parkinson's disease mutation, suggesting LRRK2 modulates vesicle trafficking via the exocyst. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, LRRK2 kinase inhibitor/domain truncation analysis, Sec8 overexpression rescue of LRRK2 G2019S mutant phenotype |
Cells |
Low |
33498474
|
| 2022 |
EXOC4 promotes diffuse-type gastric cancer metastasis by regulating phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase (FAK) at Y397; mechanistically, EXOC4 stimulates secretion of integrin α5/β1 and EGF, enhancing the interaction of FAK with integrin or EGFR and thereby activating FAK signaling. |
LC/MS-MS proteomics, cell migration/invasion assays, FAK phosphorylation immunoblotting, FAK inhibitor (VS-4718) treatment, patient-derived xenograft models |
Molecular cancer research : MCR |
Medium |
35471457
|
| 2023 |
Crystal structure (2.5 Å resolution) of the C-terminal half of Sec8 (EXOC4) reveals an unusually long C-terminal helix with a 14-residue spacer bridging the ITTV PDZ-binding motif to the compact Sec8 core; Sec8 preferentially binds PDZ2 over PDZ1 and PDZ3 of SAP102, and deletion of the spacer completely abolishes SAP102 binding. |
X-ray crystallography, binding assays, deletion mutagenesis, structural modeling |
Frontiers in cell and developmental biology |
High |
37849738
|
| 2025 |
EXOC4/SEC8 stabilizes STING1 by suppressing K27-linked ubiquitination of STING1 at K338, K347, and K370 catalyzed by E3 ligase FBXL19, thereby preventing SQSTM1-mediated autophagic degradation of STING1 and promoting type I interferon signaling in response to DNA viruses; conditional Exoc4/Sec8 knockout mice show increased susceptibility to HSV-1 infection. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assays (K27-linkage specific), site-directed mutagenesis of STING1 ubiquitination sites, conditional knockout mouse, viral infection assays, microscale thermophoresis |
Autophagy |
Medium |
40413753
|
| 2026 |
EXOC4 undergoes p300-mediated acetylation at lysine 433, which triggers its nuclear translocation; in the nucleus, EXOC4 facilitates interaction between PRMT5 and KU70, inducing PRMT5-catalyzed methylation of KU70 at arginine 318, which increases KU complex DNA-binding affinity and accelerates double-strand break repair by non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), thereby promoting chemoradiotherapy resistance. |
Acetylation mutagenesis (K433), nuclear fractionation, co-immunoprecipitation, PRMT5 methylation assay, DNA-binding affinity assay, peptide inhibitor targeting K433, preclinical models |
Cell death and differentiation |
Medium |
41826730
|
| 2026 |
Sec8 (EXOC4) stabilizes RIG-I by competing with E3 ligase STUB1 for binding to RIG-I's CARD domain and by suppressing STUB1 mRNA expression through reducing p53 levels, thereby preventing K48-linked ubiquitination of RIG-I at Lys190 and its proteasomal degradation, and enhancing type I interferon signaling against RNA viruses; Sec8-deficient mice show increased susceptibility to RNA virus infection. |
Co-immunoprecipitation (binding competition), ubiquitination assays (K48-linkage), site-directed mutagenesis (Lys190), Sec8-deficient mouse, viral infection assays, immunoblotting |
Cell death & disease |
Medium |
41580425
|