| 1992 |
Sec8p (EXOC4) is a component of a 19.5S particle that also contains Sec15p; this particle is found in the cytosol and peripherally associated with the plasma membrane (not with secretory vesicles), and a portion of Sec4p (Rab GTPase) co-fractionates with it, suggesting the complex functions as a downstream effector of Sec4p to direct vesicle fusion with the plasma membrane. |
Subcellular fractionation, sucrose gradient sedimentation, gel filtration, cross-linking, co-fractionation |
The Journal of cell biology |
High |
1512289
|
| 1995 |
Sec8 (EXOC4) is a stable component of a multisubunit (~1-2 MDa) complex (the exocyst) containing at least Sec3, Sec5, Sec6, Sec10, Sec15, and additional polypeptides; the integrity of this complex depends on Sec3, Sec5, and Sec10; the complex localizes to small bud tips in S. cerevisiae, consistent with a role at sites of exocytosis. |
Immobilized metal affinity chromatography (His-tag), immunoprecipitation with c-myc-tagged Sec8, gel filtration, sucrose velocity sedimentation, immunofluorescence localization |
The Journal of cell biology |
High |
7615633
|
| 1997 |
The mouse sec8 gene is required for paraxial mesoderm formation; homozygous sec8 mutant embryos initiate gastrulation but cannot progress beyond the primitive streak stage, establishing an essential in vivo developmental role for Sec8 (EXOC4). |
Gene trap screen in embryonic stem cells, homozygous mutant mouse analysis, cDNA cloning and sequencing |
Developmental biology |
High |
9441674
|
| 2003 |
Sec8 (EXOC4) binds to PDZ1 and PDZ2 domains of PSD-95 via its C-terminal Thr-Thr-Val (TTV) motif; this interaction can be competed by PDZ-binding peptides and is blocked by deletion of the TTV sequence. Cypin (cytosolic PSD-95 interactor) competes with Sec8 for binding to PSD-95, suggesting cypin negatively regulates Sec8–PSD-95 complex formation. |
Co-immunoprecipitation from brain tissue, peptide competition assay, immunoblotting of subcellular fractions, deletion/mutation analysis of the C-terminal TTV motif |
The Biochemical journal |
Medium |
12675619
|
| 2005 |
In Drosophila, Sec8 is required in vivo for regulation of synaptic microtubule density (approximately doubled in sec8 null mutants) and influences synaptic growth and glutamate receptor trafficking at the neuromuscular junction; no requirement for basal neurotransmission was detected. |
Forward genetic screen, generation of sec8 null mutants, immunocytochemistry with anti-Sec8 antibodies, synaptic electrophysiology, immunoblotting for maternal contribution |
BMC biology |
Medium |
16351720
|
| 2006 |
Sec8 (EXOC4) colocalizes, co-immunoprecipitates, and co-fractionates with the myelin protein OSP/Claudin11 and with the scaffolding protein CASK in oligodendrocytes. Sec8 overexpression promotes oligodendrocyte morphological differentiation and myelin-like membrane formation in vitro, whereas siRNA-mediated Sec8 knockdown inhibits this process, placing Sec8 as a central regulator of vesicle recruitment to sites of myelin membrane growth. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, co-fractionation, immunofluorescence colocalization, Sec8 overexpression and siRNA knockdown with morphological/differentiation readouts, anti-Sec8 antibody perturbation assay |
Journal of cell science |
Medium |
16478790
|
| 2009 |
In Schwann cells, Sec8 (EXOC4) interacts with Dlg1 (Discs large 1); this interaction promotes membrane addition during myelination. In the Mtmr2-null model of myelin outfoldings, the Dlg1–Sec8 interaction contributes to excess membrane formation, while Dlg1–Mtmr2 interaction negatively regulates membrane formation. |
Co-immunoprecipitation in Schwann cells, Mtmr2-null mouse model, Schwann cell/DRG coculture with Mtmr2 rescue, immunofluorescence localization |
The Journal of neuroscience |
Medium |
19587293
|
| 2009 |
Insulin stimulates phosphorylation of Sec8 (EXOC4) at Ser-32 in 3T3-L1 adipocytes via a PI3K-dependent pathway (likely Akt); however, overexpression of non-phosphorylatable S32A or phosphomimetic S32E Sec8 mutants had no detectable effect on insulin-stimulated GLUT4 or transferrin receptor trafficking to the plasma membrane. |
Phosphoproteomics (mass spectrometry), pharmacological inhibition (wortmannin), overexpression of phosphorylation-site mutants (S32A, S32E), surface GLUT4/TfR assay |
Bioscience reports |
Medium |
19006485
|
| 2010 |
In Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Sec8p is required for mating-specific cell adhesion, and both Sec8p and Exo70p are required for proper spore cell wall development, demonstrating distinct roles for different exocyst subunits in sexual development. |
sec8-1 temperature-sensitive mutant and exo70Δ null analysis, immunofluorescence (Meu14p localization), genetic epistasis/complementation |
FEMS microbiology letters |
Medium |
20180855
|
| 2012 |
Sec8 (EXOC4) knockdown in oral squamous cell carcinoma cells reduces cellular invasion and secretion of matrix metalloproteinases MMP-2 and MMP-9 (by gelatin zymography), consistent with a role for Sec8 in tethering MMP-containing secretory vesicles to the plasma membrane. |
siRNA knockdown, invasion assay, gelatin zymography for MMP secretion, proliferation assay |
Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology |
Low |
23207790
|
| 2014 |
Sec8 (EXOC4) knockdown promotes G1/S cell cycle arrest by increasing p21(Cip1) expression via stabilization of FOXO transcription factors; Sec8 normally promotes FOXO ubiquitin-proteasome degradation through regulation of Mdm2 (but not Skp2), and its loss also reduces retinoblastoma protein phosphorylation. |
siRNA knockdown, cell cycle analysis (flow cytometry), immunoblotting for p21/FOXO/Mdm2/Skp2/pRb, proteasome inhibitor experiments |
The FEBS journal |
Low |
24299491
|
| 2014 |
Sec8 (EXOC4) binds JIP4 (JNK-interacting protein 4); Sec8 knockdown enhances JIP4 binding to MKK4, resulting in decreased phosphorylation of MKK4, JNK, and p38 MAPK, thereby suppressing apoptosis. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, siRNA knockdown, phosphorylation assays (western blot for pMKK4, pJNK, pp38), apoptosis assays |
The FEBS journal |
Low |
25244576
|
| 2015 |
Sec8 (EXOC4) knockdown suppresses cell migration by reducing phosphorylation of cytokeratin8 at Ser73; this is mediated through activation of ERK and p38 MAPK signaling pathways via downregulation of PAK (p21-activated kinase) activity, itself regulated by Pirh2 and Siah1 E3 ligases. |
siRNA knockdown, migration assay, phospho-specific immunoblotting for CK8-pSer73 and MAPK pathway components, rescue experiments |
Cellular signalling |
Low |
25725287
|
| 2016 |
Sec8 (EXOC4) knockdown decreases Smad3 and Smad4 expression at the basal transcriptional level (dependent on CBP/CREB-binding protein), thereby reducing N-cadherin expression and modulating TGF-β-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition and cell migration/adhesion. |
siRNA knockdown of Sec8 and CBP, RT-PCR and immunoblotting for N-cadherin, Smad3, Smad4, CBP; cell migration and adhesion assays |
Cellular signalling |
Low |
27769780
|
| 2016 |
CREG1 directly interacts with Sec8 (EXOC4) of the exocyst complex; this interaction is required for cardiomyocyte differentiation and cell cohesion. CREG1, Sec8, and N-cadherin colocalize at intercalated discs in vivo and at cell-cell junctions in cultured cardiomyocytes. CREG1 knockout disrupts the Sec8–N-cadherin interaction and induces their degradation, while CREG1 overexpression enhances adherens and gap junction assembly. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, site-directed mutagenesis of CREG1, rescue of CREG1 KO ES cells, immunofluorescence colocalization, gain/loss-of-function differentiation assays |
Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio) |
Medium |
27334848
|
| 2021 |
LRRK2 interacts with Sec8 (EXOC4); LRRK2 kinase activity and presence of the LRRK2 kinase domain regulate the assembly of exocyst subunits, and overexpression of Sec8 significantly rescues the pathological effects of the LRRK2 G2019S Parkinson's disease mutation. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, overexpression of Sec8 in LRRK2 G2019S cells, exocyst subunit co-assembly assays, rescue phenotype analysis |
Cells |
Low |
33498474
|
| 2022 |
EXOC4 (Sec8) promotes diffuse-type gastric cancer cell migration/invasion and tumor metastasis by stimulating secretion of integrin α5/β1 and EGF, enhancing integrin/EGFR–FAK interaction, and increasing phosphorylation of FAK at Y397; the FAK inhibitor VS-4718 reverses EXOC4-driven metastasis. |
LC-MS/MS proteomics identification, siRNA knockdown and overexpression, migration/invasion assays, phospho-FAK immunoblotting, co-immunoprecipitation (FAK–integrin/EGFR), xenograft and patient-derived xenograft models, pharmacological FAK inhibition |
Molecular cancer research : MCR |
Medium |
35471457
|
| 2023 |
Crystal structure (2.5 Å) of the C-terminal half of Sec8 (EXOC4) containing the ITTV PDZ-binding motif reveals an unusually long C-terminal helix with a 14-residue 'spacer' bridging the ITTV motif to the compact Sec8 core. Sec8 preferentially binds PDZ2 over PDZ1 and PDZ3 of SAP102; deletion of the spacer completely abolishes binding to SAP102. |
X-ray crystallography (2.5 Å resolution), in vitro binding assays, deletion mutagenesis of the spacer region, computational modeling |
Frontiers in cell and developmental biology |
High |
37849738
|
| 2025 |
EXOC4 (Sec8) stabilizes STING1 by suppressing K27-linked ubiquitination at STING1 residues K338, K347, and K370 catalyzed by the E3 ligase FBXL19, thereby preventing SQSTM1-mediated autophagic degradation of STING1 and promoting type I interferon signaling in response to DNA viruses. Conditional Exoc4/Sec8 knockout mice show increased susceptibility to HSV-1 infection. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination site mapping/mutagenesis, EXOC4 knockdown/overexpression, IFN reporter assays, antiviral replication assays, conditional knockout mouse model, microscale thermophoresis (MST) for binding |
Autophagy |
Medium |
40413753
|
| 2026 |
Sec8 (EXOC4) stabilizes RIG-I by competing with the E3 ligase STUB1 for binding to RIG-I's CARD domain, thereby inhibiting STUB1-mediated K48-linked ubiquitination of RIG-I at Lys190 and its proteasomal degradation. Additionally, Sec8 reduces STUB1 mRNA by suppressing p53 expression. Sec8-deficient mice show increased susceptibility to RNA virus infection. |
Co-immunoprecipitation (Sec8–RIG-I, STUB1–RIG-I), ubiquitination assays with site-specific mutants (RIG-I K190), Sec8 KO mice, in vivo and in vitro antiviral assays, p53/STUB1 expression analysis |
Cell death & disease |
Medium |
41580425
|
| 2026 |
p300-mediated acetylation of EXOC4 at lysine 433 induces its nuclear translocation. In the nucleus, EXOC4 facilitates the interaction between PRMT5 and KU70, enabling PRMT5-catalyzed methylation of KU70 at arginine 318, which increases KU complex DNA-binding affinity and accelerates double-strand break repair by non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), thereby promoting chemoradiotherapy resistance in gastric cancer. |
Site-directed mutagenesis (K433), nuclear fractionation, co-immunoprecipitation (EXOC4–PRMT5–KU70), PRMT5 methylation assay, DNA-binding affinity assay, inhibitory peptide targeting K433, preclinical xenograft models |
Cell death and differentiation |
Medium |
41826730
|