| 2001 |
PLIC-1 (UBQLN1) directly interacts with GABA(A) receptor subunits, is enriched at inhibitory synapses and associated with subsynaptic membranes, facilitates GABA(A) receptor cell surface expression without affecting internalization rate, and enhances stability of intracellular GABA(A) receptor subunits to increase receptors available for plasma membrane insertion. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, immunolocalization (confocal microscopy/electron microscopy), cell surface expression assays, receptor internalization assays in neurons |
Nature neuroscience |
High |
11528422
|
| 2008 |
Plic-1 (UBQLN1) increases the stability of GABA(A) receptor subunits within the endoplasmic reticulum, increases poly-ubiquitinated receptor subunit abundance, and elevates cell surface expression by selectively increasing rates of membrane insertion. |
Recombinant and neuronal preparations, pulse-chase and stability assays, cell surface biotinylation, poly-ubiquitination detection |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
18467327
|
| 1999 |
XDRP1 (Xenopus ortholog of UBQLN1) was identified as a cyclin A-binding protein via two-hybrid screen; it binds cyclin A1 and A2 (but not B-type cyclins) through its N-terminal UBL domain, requiring residues 130–160 of cyclin A1; bacterially expressed XDRP1 inhibits Ca2+-induced degradation of cyclin A but not cyclin B in frog egg extract; injection of XDRP1 into fertilized Xenopus eggs blocks embryonic cell division. |
Yeast two-hybrid, in vitro binding assays, cell-free degradation assay in frog egg extract, Xenopus microinjection |
The EMBO journal |
High |
10487753
|
| 2006 |
Two isoforms of Xenopus XDRP1 (XDRP1L and XDRP1S) differ in their UBL domain; both bind polyubiquitinated proteins via their UBA domains, but only XDRP1L binds the proteasome via its UBL domain, whereas XDRP1S (with a truncated UBL) fails to bind the proteasome and instead binds monomeric cyclin A and prevents its degradation. |
In vitro binding assays, pulldown with polyubiquitinated proteins, proteasome binding assays, cyclin A degradation assay |
Biochemical and biophysical research communications |
Medium |
17027914
|
| 2003 |
PLIC-1 (UBQLN1) inhibits Gβγ-dependent cell signaling (but not Gs-mediated adenylyl cyclase activation) by directly associating with Gβγ; this interaction does not require the UBL or UBA domains of PLIC-1; PLIC-1 co-localizes with G proteins in lamellae and pseudopods and inhibits SDF-1α-induced phospholipase C activation, CXCR4 internalization, and cell migration. |
GST pulldown, co-immunoprecipitation, confocal colocalization, chemotaxis assays, phospholipase C activation assay, adenylyl cyclase assay |
The Journal of cell biology |
High |
14662753
|
| 2006 |
The UBL domain of PLIC-1 (UBQLN1) is required for aggresome formation; PLIC-1 binds UIM-containing proteins ataxin-3, HSJ1a, and EPS15 via its UBL domain; PLIC-1 and EPS15 localize to perinuclear aggresomes; polyQ expression enhances PLIC-1–EPS15 interaction; PLIC-1 knockdown reduces aggresome formation; a dominant-negative PLIC-1(ΔUBL) blocks polyQ transport to aggresomes and disrupts EPS15 association with aggregates; PLIC-1 is upregulated by arsenite-induced protein misfolding. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, RNAi knockdown, dominant-negative overexpression, immunofluorescence/confocal microscopy, polyQ disease model |
EMBO reports |
High |
17082820
|
| 2011 |
PLIC-1 (UBQLN1) interacts with the TIR domain of TLR4 (via yeast two-hybrid) and with TRIF (confirmed by Co-IP and GST pulldown); PLIC-1 strongly suppresses TLR3-TRIF-dependent IFN-β promoter activation; PLIC-1 and TRIF co-localize with autophagosome marker LC3 in punctate structures; PLIC-1 overexpression decreases TRIF protein abundance in a nocodazole-sensitive manner; PLIC-1 knockdown by shRNA enhances TLR3 activation. |
Yeast two-hybrid, Co-IP, GST pulldown, luciferase reporter assay, shRNA knockdown, confocal microscopy, Western blot |
PloS one |
Medium |
21695056
|
| 2010 |
UBQLN1 interacts with SPEM1 (identified by yeast two-hybrid) and both proteins co-localize to the manchette of elongating spermatids, implicating UBQLN1 in regulation of protein ubiquitination during spermiogenesis. |
Yeast two-hybrid, immunofluorescence co-localization |
Molecular and cellular endocrinology |
Low |
20558241
|
| 1997 |
DA41 (UBQLN1) interacts with the EGF-like protein S(1-5) through amino acids 155–232 of DA41, identified by yeast two-hybrid. |
Yeast two-hybrid, domain mapping |
Biochemical and biophysical research communications |
Low |
9268694
|
| 2017 |
The first two STI domains of UBQLN1 are critical for binding to the substrate BCLb (and similarly to IGF1R and ESYT2); interaction of UBQLN1 with BCLb is independent of BCLb ubiquitination, but interaction with ubiquitin via the UBA domain is required for substrate stabilization; UBL-mediated interactions (e.g., with PSMD4 and BAG6) do not result in substrate stabilization by UBQLN1. Thus, substrate fate (stabilization vs. degradation) is determined by the domain of UBQLN1 mediating substrate contact. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, domain deletion/mutation constructs, proteasome and ubiquitin-binding assays, Western blot |
Journal of cellular biochemistry |
Medium |
28075048
|
| 2012 |
The missense mutation UBQLN1-E54D causes cytosolic aggregate formation and mislocalized TDP-43, and impairs degradation of ubiquitinated proteins through the proteasome in vitro, demonstrating that this mutation disrupts UPS function. |
In vitro functional studies, immunofluorescence, ubiquitinated protein degradation assay |
Neurobiology of disease |
Medium |
22766032
|
| 2021 |
Upregulated UBQLN1 in sorafenib-resistant HCC cells induces degradation of PGC1β in a ubiquitination-independent manner, attenuating mitochondrial biogenesis and ROS production. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, Western blot, mitochondrial functional assays (oxygen consumption rate, mitochondrial DNA content), gain/loss-of-function experiments |
Signal transduction and targeted therapy |
Medium |
34001851
|
| 2023 |
CD36 acts as a bridge molecule linking UBQLN1 to SNARE proteins (STX17, SNAP29, VAMP8) at the lysosome, promoting their proteasomal degradation in a UBQLN1-dependent manner, thereby impairing autophagosome-lysosome fusion. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, knockout and overexpression in mice and cells, autophagic flux assays, Western blot |
Autophagy |
Medium |
37014234
|
| 2023 |
The E6AP AZUL domain binds transiently to the UBA domain of UBQLN1/2; NOE spectroscopy identified direct intermolecular contacts; an AlphaFold2-Multimer model of the AZUL:UBA complex was generated; an oligomerization domain (UBAA) adjacent to the UBA is α-helical and is allosterically reconfigured by AZUL binding; E6AP interacts with UBQLN1/2 in cellulo and E6AP AZUL is recruited to UBQLN2 condensates in vitro. |
NMR (NOE spectroscopy, transfer NOE), AlphaFold2-Multimer structure prediction, in vitro condensate assay, co-immunoprecipitation in cells |
Structure |
High |
36827983
|
| 2023 |
UBQLN1 interacts with RPA1 and shuttles it off from the replication fork; UBQLN1 deficiency retains RPA1 at the replication fork, hinders replication, causes cell cycle arrest, genome instability, and rapid telomere shortening (particularly in telomere regions with G-rich sequences prone to replication stress). |
Co-immunoprecipitation, RPA1 ChIP at replication forks, UBQLN1 knockdown with telomere length measurement, cell cycle assays |
PLoS genetics |
Medium |
37463174
|
| 2023 |
Full-length UBQLN1, UBQLN2, and UBQLN4 exhibit distinct phase separation behaviors in vitro; the short N-terminal disordered regions inhibit phase separation via electrostatic interactions; UBQLN1 does not phase separate with a temperature dependence (unlike UBQLN2, whose temperature-dependent behavior requires its unique proline-rich region absent in UBQLN1). |
In vitro phase separation assays with full-length proteins and charge variant/truncation constructs, biophysical characterization |
Biophysical journal |
Medium |
38041404
|
| 2000 |
Overexpression of DA41 (UBQLN1) in v-Ha-ras-transformed 3Y1 cells suppresses cell growth and reduces CDK2 kinase activity without altering CDK2 protein levels, indicating a role in cell cycle regulation. |
Stable transfection/overexpression, growth assays, soft agar colony formation, CDK2 kinase activity assay, Western blot |
Japanese journal of cancer research |
Medium |
11050468
|
| 2024 |
Foxc1 functions as a transcriptional activator of Ubqln1; Sirt1 promotes Foxc1 expression by deacetylating Ezh2 and inhibiting its repressive activity on Foxc1; the Sirt1/Foxc1/Ubqln1 axis regulates proteostasis (ubiquitinated protein aggregation) and neuronal survival during cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury. |
Co-IP, ChIP, dual-luciferase reporter assay, siRNA knockdown, MCAO/R and OGD/R models |
International immunopharmacology |
Medium |
38452414
|
| 2020 |
UBQLN1 knockdown reduces p53 protein levels through activation of autophagy (not proteasomal degradation); inhibition of autophagy restores p53 levels in UBQLN1-KD cells; UBQLN1 KD inhibits mTOR and its downstream S6K phosphorylation. |
siRNA knockdown, autophagy inhibitor treatment, proteasome activity assay, MTT, BrdU, TUNEL assays, Western blot |
Journal of thoracic disease |
Medium |
33209421
|
| 2024 |
UBQLN1 interacts with SNARE proteins and promotes their ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation; its STI domain mediates binding to substrate GPX4 and stabilizes it (demonstrated in HCC); separately, UBQLN1 was shown to stabilize substrates through STI-domain interaction independent of substrate ubiquitination. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, domain deletion experiments, Western blot, functional ferroptosis assays |
MedComm |
Low |
41287824
|
| 2024 |
UBQLN1 mediates ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Pgm1; Sec13 competes with UBQLN1 for binding to Pgm1, thereby inhibiting UBQLN1-mediated Pgm1 ubiquitination and stabilizing Pgm1 to promote glycolysis. |
Co-immunoprecipitation demonstrating ternary complex (Sec13–Pgm1–Ubqln1), Ubqln1 overexpression/knockdown, Western blot for Pgm1 stability, ubiquitination assay |
Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease |
Low |
39159700
|
| 2026 |
Lipotoxic stress induces O-GlcNAcylation at T277 of UBQLN1 by OGT, which competitively inhibits phosphorylation at the same site and reduces ubiquitin-mediated degradation of UBQLN1, stabilizing it; UBQLN1 in hepatocytes regulates MVB–lysosome fusion via LAMP1, promoting sEV secretion; sEV-carried UBQLN1 degrades the V-ATPase subunit ATP6V1B2 through E54D-dependent ubiquitin ligase activity, inhibiting lysosomal acidification and mitophagy in hepatic stellate cells. |
Co-IP, site-directed mutagenesis (T277), O-GlcNAc and phosphorylation detection, LAMP1 interaction assays, lysosomal acidification assay, hepatocyte-specific Ubqln1/Ogt knockdown in MASH mice |
Autophagy |
Medium |
41795680
|
| 2026 |
MYDGF competitively binds UBQLN1 at its STI1-4 domain, blocking UBQLN1-mediated ERAD recognition and degradation of LCN2, thereby stabilizing LCN2 and suppressing ferroptosis in gastric cancer under hypoxia. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, domain competition assay, LCN2 stability assay, ferroptosis assays in vitro and in vivo |
Oncogene |
Medium |
41942632
|
| 2026 |
UBQLN1 promotes ubiquitin-mediated degradation of SIKE, activating the p38 MAPK pathway to drive lipid accumulation in hepatocytes during MASH; genetic knockdown of UBQLN1 reduces SIKE degradation and suppresses p38 MAPK signaling, hepatic steatosis, and fibrosis. |
LC-MS/MS proteomics, transcriptomics, Co-IP, UBQLN1 knockdown in MASH mouse models and hepatocytes, Western blot |
Journal of nanobiotechnology |
Low |
41814315
|
| 2015 |
Disruption of PLIC-1 binding to GABA(A) receptors (by the PePα peptide) decreases miniature inhibitory postsynaptic currents (mIPSCs) in hippocampal pyramidal neurons, while lentiviral overexpression of Plic-1 increases mIPSCs; these effects are blocked by the GABA(A)R inhibitor picrotoxin, confirming that Plic-1 regulates inhibitory synaptic transmission specifically through GABA(A) receptors. |
Intrahippocampal peptide injection, lentiviral overexpression, whole-cell patch-clamp electrophysiology (mIPSC recording) in rat and mouse models |
Clinical science |
Medium |
26415648
|