| 2001 |
TRP4-deficient (TRPC4-/-) mice lack a store-operated Ca2+ current in vascular endothelial cells, establishing that TRP4 is an indispensable component of store-operated channels in native endothelial cells and that these channels are required for agonist-induced Ca2+ entry and vasorelaxation. |
Knockout mouse model, electrophysiology, Ca2+ imaging, vascular tension measurements |
Nature cell biology |
High |
11175743
|
| 2000 |
Murine TRPC4 forms a nonselective cation channel activated by Gq/11-coupled receptors and receptor tyrosine kinases independently of intracellular Ca2+ store depletion; single-channel conductance is 42 pS at -60 mV; store depletion alone fails to activate the channel. |
Heterologous expression in HEK293 cells, whole-cell and inside-out patch clamp, Mn2+ quench fluorimetry, GTPγS infusion |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
10837492
|
| 2000 |
Murine TRP4 and phospholipase Cβ1/β2 interact with the first PDZ domain of the scaffolding protein NHERF (EBP50), and TRP4/PLCβ1/NHERF complexes co-immunoprecipitate from HEK293-Trp4 cells and adult mouse brain, linking the channel to the actin cytoskeleton via the ERM-NHERF interaction. |
Co-immunoprecipitation from transfected cells and native brain tissue, GST pull-down |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
10980202
|
| 2000 |
TRP4 protein is abundantly expressed in bovine adrenal cortex cells and contributes essentially to native CRAC-like (store-operated) currents; antisense reduction of TRP4 protein significantly reduces both endogenous CRAC-like currents and native TRP4 protein. |
Antisense knockdown, Northern blot, immunoblot, immunohistochemistry, electrophysiology |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
10816590
|
| 2002 |
TRPC4-/- lung endothelial cells show drastically reduced agonist (thrombin/PAR-1)-induced Ca2+ influx, lack actin stress fiber formation and cell retraction, and isolated-perfused TRPC4-/- lungs show markedly attenuated increases in microvascular permeability, establishing TRPC4-dependent Ca2+ entry as a key determinant of increased microvascular permeability. |
TRPC4 knockout mouse model, Ca2+ imaging, actin staining, isolated-perfused lung microvascular filtration coefficient measurement |
Circulation research |
High |
12114324
|
| 2001 |
TRP4 directly binds calmodulin (CaM) in a Ca2+-dependent manner through two C-terminal domains (residues 688-759 and 786-848); half-maximal CaM binding occurs at 16.6 µM (domain 1) and 27.9 µM (domain 2) Ca2+; synthetic peptides from these regions bind dansyl-CaM with Kd 94-189 nM. |
CaM-Sepharose affinity chromatography, GST pull-down, synthetic peptide binding assay with dansyl-CaM fluorimetry |
The Biochemical journal |
High |
11311128
|
| 2006 |
TRPC3 and TRPC4 associate to form a redox-sensitive heteromeric cation channel complex in porcine aortic endothelial cells; co-IP demonstrates physical association; FRET shows close proximity between TRPC4 N-terminus and TRPC3 C-terminus; dominant-negative TRPC4 suppresses TRPC3-related currents and the native redox-sensitive conductance. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, FRET, whole-cell electrophysiology, dominant-negative expression |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
16537542
|
| 2009 |
In intestinal smooth muscle cells, TRPC4 forms a 55 pS cation channel underlying >80% of muscarinic receptor-induced cation current (mICAT); TRPC4-deficient myocytes show greatly reduced carbachol-induced membrane depolarization; TRPC4/C6 double KO slows intestinal transit in vivo, establishing TRPC4 and TRPC6 as the molecular basis of mICAT coupling muscarinic receptors to smooth muscle contraction. |
Single and double knockout mice, whole-cell patch clamp, muscle contraction assays, intestinal transit measurement |
Gastroenterology |
High |
19549525
|
| 2008 |
TRPC4α (but not TRPC4β) is strongly inhibited by intracellularly applied PIP2 in an isoform-specific manner; PIP2 binds to the C-terminus of TRPC4α but not TRPC4β in vitro; inhibition requires association with actin cytoskeleton via the C-terminal PDZ-binding motif (Thr-Thr-Arg-Leu) that links TRPC4 to F-actin through NHERF and ezrin; PIP2 breakdown is a required step in TRPC4α activation requiring additional Ca2+ and Gi/o proteins. |
Whole-cell patch clamp with intracellular PIP2 application, in vitro lipid-binding assay, cytochalasin D treatment, PDZ-motif deletion mutants |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
18230622
|
| 2001 |
Human TRPC4α contains a C-terminal autoinhibitory domain: TRPC4β is robustly activated by receptor stimulation across species, whereas TRPC4α shows poor activation; C-terminal truncation of TRPC4α fully restores channel activity; TRPC4α exerts a dominant-negative effect on TRPC4β with cooperativity >2 in heteromultimers; FRET confirms homomultimer and heteromultimer assembly of TRPC4α and TRPC4β. |
Heterologous expression, whole-cell patch clamp, FRET in living cells |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
11713258
|
| 2005 |
Protein 4.1 interacts with TRPC4 and the spectrin-actin membrane skeleton; deletion of the protein 4.1 binding domain on TRPC4 or peptide competition to this domain prevents activation of the endothelial ISOC (store-operated) channel, establishing protein 4.1 interaction with TRPC4 as an essential component of the ISOC gating mechanism. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, domain deletion, peptide competition, whole-cell electrophysiology |
Circulation research |
High |
16254212
|
| 2002 |
The PDZ-interacting TRL motif at the TRPC4 C-terminus controls its plasma membrane localization; deletion of TRL causes accumulation in cell outgrowths and reduces plasma membrane expression ~2.4-fold; co-expression with an EBP50 mutant lacking the ERM-binding site retains TRPC4 in a perinuclear (Golgi) compartment. |
Immunofluorescence microscopy, cell surface biotinylation, co-expression with EBP50 truncation mutants in HEK293 cells |
Journal of cell science |
High |
12154080
|
| 2012 |
Gαi subunits, particularly Gαi2, are primary and direct activators of TRPC4, acting through direct interaction with the conserved C-terminal SESTD domain; Gαi2 activation by muscarinic M2 receptors or constitutively active Gαi2 mutants fully activates the channel; two amino acids (K715 and R716) in the TRPC4 C-terminus mediate the interaction with Gαi2. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, whole-cell patch clamp, constitutively active Gα mutant expression, site-directed mutagenesis, Ca2+ imaging |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
22457348
|
| 2016 |
TRPC4 activation requires coincident stimulation of Gi/o proteins and PLCδ1 (preferentially over PLCβ); PIP2 is required for biphasic TRPC4 activation; reducing PIP2 via phosphatases abolishes biphasic kinetics; dominant-negative PLCδ1 or constitutively active RhoA almost completely eliminates TRPC4 activation; this mechanism differs from the closely related TRPC5. |
Whole-cell patch clamp, siRNA knockdown of PLCδ1, dominant-negative constructs, constitutively active RhoA, PIP2 manipulation in HEK293 and A-498 renal carcinoma cells |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
High |
26755577
|
| 2016 |
Dynamic interaction of NHERF1/2 with the C-terminal PDZ-binding motif of TRPC4/5 suppresses DAG sensitivity; PIP2 depletion evokes a C-terminal conformational change leading to NHERF dissociation, which is a prerequisite for DAG-mediated channel activation; PKC inhibition or PDZ-motif mutation confers DAG sensitivity, establishing NHERF as a direct negative regulator of TRPC4/5 DAG sensitivity. |
Whole-cell patch clamp, FRET-based conformational analysis, PKC inhibition, site-directed mutagenesis of PDZ-binding motif |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
High |
27994151
|
| 2018 |
Cryo-EM structure of mouse TRPC4 at 3.3 Å resolution reveals a unique architecture with a long pore loop stabilized by a disulfide bond, a unique cytosolic N-terminal domain forming extensive aromatic contacts with the TRP and C-terminal domains, and a tetrameric six-transmembrane fold; structural features provide molecular basis for TRPC4 ion selectivity. |
Cryo-electron microscopy, 3.3 Å resolution structure determination |
Nature communications |
High |
30082700
|
| 2018 |
Cryo-EM structure of zebrafish TRPC4 at 3.6 Å resolution in unliganded closed state reveals molecular architecture of the cation-conducting pore including selectivity filter and lower gate; cytoplasmic domain contains two key hubs for modulating protein interactions. |
Cryo-electron microscopy, 3.6 Å resolution structure determination |
eLife |
High |
29717981
|
| 2020 |
Cryo-EM structures of TRPC4 in complex with calmodulin and three pyridazinone inhibitors reveal that all inhibitors bind to the same cavity in the voltage-sensing-like domain; structural changes propagate from the ligand-binding site to the central ion-conducting pore; CaM binds to the rib helix of TRPC4, ordering a previously disordered region and fixing the channel in a closed conformation — a novel CaM-induced regulatory mechanism. |
Cryo-EM structural determination of TRPC4-CaM and TRPC4-inhibitor complexes |
eLife |
High |
33236980
|
| 2017 |
TRPC1, TRPC4, and TRPC5 assemble exclusively into heteromultimers with each other (not other TRP family members) in mouse brain, as shown by quantitative mass spectrometry; TRPC1/4/5 triple-KO hippocampal neurons show significantly reduced action potential-triggered EPSCs and impaired hippocampal network cross-frequency coupling and spatial working memory, establishing heteromultimeric TRPC1/4/5 channels as regulators of hippocampal synaptic transmission. |
Quantitative high-resolution mass spectrometry for interactome, triple-knockout mouse model, hippocampal slice electrophysiology, in vivo LFP recording, behavioral testing |
The EMBO journal |
High |
28790178
|
| 2015 |
TRPC1/TRPC4 double-KO mice show reduced background Ca2+ entry (BGCE) in cardiomyocytes, lower diastolic and systolic Ca2+ concentrations, and are protected against neurohumoral-induced and pressure overload-induced cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis; TRPC1 or TRPC4 single-KO mice do not show protection, establishing a cooperative TRPC1/C4 constitutively active BGCE pathway as a driver of pathological cardiac remodeling. |
Multiple knockout mouse models, fluorescence Ca2+ imaging of electrically paced cardiomyocytes, Mn2+ quench microfluorimetry, cardiac hypertrophy models (neurohumoral, pressure overload) |
European heart journal |
High |
26069213
|
| 2001 |
The alpha1 and beta2 splice variants of human TRPC4 differ in regulation: hTRPC4β forms receptor-operated cation channels when expressed in HEK293 cells, while hTRPC4α is poorly activated by H1 receptor stimulation despite correct plasma membrane targeting; the C-terminal region of hTRPC4α acts as an autoinhibitory domain, as C-terminal truncation fully restores channel activity. |
Heterologous expression, whole-cell patch clamp, FRET, GFP-fusion protein trafficking |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
11713258
|
| 2002 |
TRP4 is localized to caveolae of interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC); Ca2+ oscillations in ICC depend on Ca2+ influx through a non-selective, store-operated, SK&F 96365-sensitive cation channel; this links TRP4 localization in caveolae to pacemaker Ca2+ oscillations in ICC. |
Immunofluorescence/caveolae fractionation, Ca2+ imaging with fluo-4, pharmacological inhibition, c-Kit immunoreactivity for ICC identification |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
11897792
|
| 2001 |
Alpha-hTRP4 (but not beta-hTRP4) C-terminus associates in vitro with the C-terminal domain of InsP3 receptors types 1, 2, and 3, as demonstrated by yeast two-hybrid and GST pull-down; this interaction is regulated by alternative splicing (the 84 aa insert in alpha absent in beta contains the binding region). |
Yeast two-hybrid assay, GST pull-down experiments |
FEBS letters |
Medium |
11163362
|
| 2005 |
TRPC4 co-localizes with and co-immunoprecipitates with ZO-1 in human fetal astrocytes via the C-terminal TRL PDZ-binding motif; deletion of TRL retains TRPC4 in a juxtanuclear compartment and reduces plasma membrane expression, demonstrating that TRPC4's PDZ-binding motif controls its surface localization in astrocytes. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, confocal microscopy, immunoelectron microscopy, cell surface biotinylation, GST fusion protein binding assay, TRL-motif deletion mutants |
Glia |
Medium |
15540229
|
| 2009 |
TRPC1 and TRPC4 channels are expressed at the sarcolemma of skeletal myotubes and associate with the alpha1-syntrophin–dystrophin complex (DAPC); siRNA silencing of alpha1-syntrophin dysregulates cation influx; deletion of the PDZ-containing domain of alpha1-syntrophin prevents restoration of normal cation entry; TRPC1 and TRPC4 co-immunoprecipitate with alpha1-syntrophin, establishing DAPC-anchored TRPC1/C4 as regulators of cation homeostasis in skeletal muscle. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, siRNA knockdown, Ca2+ entry measurements, dominant-negative constructs |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
19812031
|
| 2009 |
STIM1 interacts with TRPC4 (but not TRPC1) as demonstrated by co-immunoprecipitation in human mesangial cells; TRPC1/TRPC4 complexes constitute functional SOC subunits; STIM1 knockdown significantly reduces thapsigargin-stimulated membrane currents; simultaneous inhibition of STIM1 and TRPC1 produces no additive effect on SOC over single inhibition, suggesting they act in the same pathway. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, siRNA knockdown, patch clamp, Ca2+ imaging |
Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) |
Medium |
19307462
|
| 2010 |
SESTD1, a protein containing a SEC14-like lipid-binding domain and spectrin-type cytoskeleton interaction domains, associates with TRPC4 and TRPC5 via the channel's calmodulin- and IP3-receptor-binding (CIRB) domain; SESTD1 binds several phospholipid species in a Ca2+-dependent manner in vitro and is essential for efficient receptor-mediated activation of TRPC5. |
Yeast two-hybrid screen, co-immunoprecipitation, in vitro phospholipid binding, functional expression assays |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
20164195
|
| 2013 |
A conserved glycine residue in the cytosolic S4-S5 linker (G503 in TRPC4) is a critical gating element; TRPC4G503S mutant is constitutively active with current-voltage relationships resembling fully activated WT; a second mutation S623A in the predicted S6 helix suppresses constitutive activation, indicating that the S4-S5 linker interacts with S6 during gating. |
Site-directed mutagenesis, whole-cell patch clamp, homology modeling |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
23677990
|
| 2008 |
Gαi protein (specifically Gαi subtype) directly activates TRPC4 channel; among Gα proteins tested, only Gαi activates TRPC4; co-expression with M2 muscarinic receptor induces TRPC4 activation by carbachol that is blocked by pertussis toxin; this selectivity distinguishes TRPC4 from TRPC5, TRPC6, and TRPV6. |
Whole-cell patch clamp, pertussis toxin inhibition, co-expression with M2 receptor and constitutively active Gα constructs in HEK293 cells |
Biochemical and biophysical research communications |
Medium |
18854172
|
| 2015 |
Gαi2 directly binds to TRPC4 when the channel is open, as demonstrated by FRET between TRPC4β-CFP and constitutively active Gαi2-YFP (~15% efficiency vs. ~5% for WT Gαi2); carbachol application via M2 receptor increases FRET efficiency between TRPC4 and Gαi2; Gβγ shows low FRET with TRPC4. |
FRET (CFP/YFP-tagged constructs), whole-cell patch clamp, Ca2+ imaging with YC6.1 |
American journal of physiology. Cell physiology |
Medium |
25788576
|
| 2007 |
The first ankyrin-like repeat of TRPC4/TRPC5 is the minimum structural domain required for homo- and heteromeric channel assembly; N-terminal fragments including the first ankyrin-like repeat potently suppress TRPC4/5 currents in a dominant-negative fashion; a TRPC5 mutant lacking the first ankyrin-like repeat fails to homo-multimerise and forms non-functional channels. |
FRET, TIRF microscopy, dominant-negative electrophysiology in HEK293 cells, deletion mutant analysis |
Cell calcium |
Medium |
17624425
|
| 2008 |
The N-terminus of TRPC4 self-associates and forms a tetramer; two distinct self-association domains exist in the N-terminus: the ankyrin repeat domain and the region downstream from the coiled-coil domain, both of which can self-associate independently. |
Size-exclusion chromatography, GST pull-down, yeast two-hybrid, circular dichroism |
Cell calcium |
Medium |
19070363
|
| 2014 |
Deletion of TRPC4 (constitutive or lentiviral RNAi in lateral amygdala) decreases anxiety-like behavior; lateral amygdala neurons from TRPC4-/- mice lack potentiation responses through Gαq/11-coupled Group I metabotropic glutamate receptors and CCK2 receptors, establishing TRPC4 as a required component of these Gαq/11-mediated depolarizing responses in the amygdala. |
TRPC4-/- mice, lentiviral RNAi, brain slice electrophysiology, behavioral testing (elevated plus maze, open field) |
The Journal of neuroscience |
High |
24599464
|
| 2014 |
In lateral septal (LS) neurons, TRPC4-containing channels mediate both below-threshold depolarization (BTD) and above-threshold plateau depolarization (ATPD) in response to group I mGluR agonist; both responses are absent in TRPC4-/- mice; ATPD requires coincident mGluR stimulation and depolarization, and depends on Na+ and Ca2+ influx with dynamic intracellular Ca2+ changes. |
TRPC4-/- mice, whole-cell slice recordings, pharmacological manipulation of intracellular Ca2+ and ion gradients |
Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology |
Medium |
24121765
|
| 2022 |
TRPC4 acts as a coincidence sensor for Gq/11 and Gi/o signals in lateral septal neurons: group I mGluR (Gq/11) plus GABAB (Gi/o) co-activation is required for strong TRPC4-mediated plateau depolarization; GIRK channels mediate subsequent hyperpolarization; the combination of TRPC4 and GIRK conductances encodes the relative strengths of Gq/11 vs. Gi/o inputs as distinct firing patterns. |
Whole-cell slice recordings in lateral septal neurons, receptor agonist/antagonist pharmacology, TRPC4-/- mice, computer modeling |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
High |
35544691
|
| 2013 |
Kisspeptin activation of TRPC4α channels in GnRH neurons requires PIP2 hydrolysis (application of DiC8-PIP2 inhibits current; wortmannin prolongs activation), and cSrc tyrosine kinase activity (inhibition by genistein or PP2 blocks activation); channel activation is not store-operated (thapsigargin and IP3 have no effect) and PKC-independent. |
Whole-cell patch clamp in GnRH neurons, single-cell RT-PCR (TRPC4α identification), pharmacological dissection with kinase inhibitors, PIP2 dialysis, PKC activators/inhibitors |
Endocrinology |
Medium |
23744639
|
| 2009 |
Cell-cell contact formation regulates TRPC4 surface expression and Ca2+ signaling in endothelial cells; TRPC4 co-precipitates with β-catenin and VE-cadherin; β-catenin promotes TRPC4 function in a cell-cell contact-dependent manner; EGF recruits TRPC4 to the plasma membrane in proliferating cells but causes retrieval in quiescent barrier-forming cells. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, siRNA knockdown, dominant-negative expression, Ca2+ imaging, fluorescent fusion protein localization in HMEC-1 and HEK293 cells |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
19996314
|
| 2007 |
TRPC4 knockdown by siRNA or antisense in DRG neurons significantly reduces neurite length; this is rescued by overexpression of human TRPC4, establishing a required role for TRPC4 in neurite outgrowth/axonal regeneration. |
siRNA and antisense knockdown, neurite length measurement, rescue by hTRPC4 overexpression in DRG neurons and ND7/23 cells |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
17928298
|
| 2004 |
ATP-induced CREB phosphorylation precedes and is required for TRPC4 protein upregulation in human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMCs); transfection of a non-phosphorylatable CREB mutant abolishes ATP-mediated TRPC4 expression; TRPC4 siRNA attenuates ATP-enhanced capacitative Ca2+ entry and inhibits ATP-induced PASMC proliferation, placing CREB upstream of TRPC4 in a mitogenic signaling pathway. |
CREB phosphorylation assay, non-phosphorylatable CREB mutant transfection, siRNA knockdown, CCE measurement, [3H]thymidine incorporation |
American journal of physiology. Cell physiology |
Medium |
15229105
|
| 2015 |
(-)-Englerin A is a potent, selective, direct activator of TRPC4 and TRPC5 channels; TRPC4 expression is necessary and sufficient for englerin A-induced Ca2+ influx, membrane depolarization, and growth inhibition; englerin A-induced current and growth inhibition are blocked by the TRPC4/C5 inhibitor ML204. |
Electrophysiology, Ca2+ imaging, genetic knockdown and overexpression, ML204 pharmacological rescue |
PloS one |
High |
26098886
|
| 2017 |
(-)-Englerin A cytotoxicity in synovial sarcoma cells is mediated by heteromeric TRPC4/TRPC1 channels; depletion of TRPC1 converts the current to homomeric TRPC4 biophysical properties; Na+ loading through the channel mediates cytotoxicity; depletion of either TRPC1 or TRPC4 suppresses EA cytotoxicity. |
Whole-cell patch clamp, siRNA depletion of TRPC1 and TRPC4, Na+-loading with gramicidin-A, selective pharmacological inhibitors (Pico145 vs. ML204) |
Scientific reports |
Medium |
29209034
|
| 2015 |
Intracellular spermine blocks TRPC4 (and TRPC5) but not TRPC1/4, TRPC1/5, or TRPC3 channels; the blocking mechanism is electrostatic interaction with glutamate residues E728 and E729 at the C-terminus of TRPC4. |
Whole-cell patch clamp with intracellular spermine, site-directed mutagenesis of E728/E729 |
Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology |
Medium |
26631167
|
| 2001 |
TRPC4 is necessary for activation of CFTR Cl- current in mouse aortic endothelial cells; a phosphorylating cocktail activates CFTR-like Cl- current in trp4+/+ but not in trp4-/- cells, despite unchanged CFTR expression, suggesting TRP4 provides a scaffold for functional CFTR channel formation. |
TRPC4 knockout mouse endothelial cells, whole-cell patch clamp, RT-PCR for CFTR expression |
BMC physiology |
Medium |
11356184
|
| 2007 |
TRPC4 knockdown reduces EGF-induced store-operated channel (SOC) activation and Ca2+ entry in human corneal epithelial cells; TRPC4 siRNA (89% mRNA knockdown) eliminates EGF-induced SOC activity and reduces EGF-induced proliferation by 54%, establishing TRPC4 as a component of SOC required for EGF mitogenic responses. |
siRNA knockdown, whole-cell patch clamp, Ca2+ fluorescence imaging, [3H]thymidine incorporation |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
16033767
|
| 2007 |
NO/cGMP/PKG-1α signaling inhibits TRPC4-SOC activity in mesangial cells; PKG-phosphorylated VASP (P-Ser239) co-immunoprecipitates with TRPC4, while unphosphorylated VASP does not, identifying phospho-VASP as a state-dependent interaction partner mediating PKG-dependent inhibition of TRPC4. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, immunocytochemistry, Ca2+ imaging (fura-2), PKG-1α inhibitor DT-3, 8-Br-cGMP treatment, Western blot for P-VASP |
American journal of physiology. Renal physiology |
Medium |
17913834
|
| 2018 |
PC1 (polycystin-1) activates TRPC4 through Gαi3; Gαi3 selectively binds to the G-protein-binding domain of PC1 C-terminus; PC1 cleavage dissociates Gαi3, increasing TRPC4 activity; Ca2+ influx through TRPC4 activates STAT1 to regulate cell proliferation/death; PC1/TRPC4/STAT1 downregulation disrupts endothelial cell migration and increases permeability. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, TRPC4 activity measurements, STAT1 activation assay, cell migration and permeability assays, siRNA knockdown |
Scientific reports |
Medium |
29472562
|
| 2014 |
A TRPC4 membrane-targeting domain (residues 23-29 in the N-terminus) distinct from the tetramerization domain (requiring residues downstream of aa99 in N-term and upstream of aa730 in C-term) is identified; deletion of the 23-29 region causes ER retention; FRET mapping distinguishes assembly domains from trafficking domains. |
Deletion mutant construction, FRET, co-expression with WT TRPC4, confocal microscopy in HEK293 cells |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
25349210
|
| 2019 |
PI(4,5)P2 dephosphorylation (by voltage-sensing phosphatase DrVSP) inhibits TRPC4α, TRPC4β, TRPC5 homotetramers and TRPC1/4α, TRPC1/4β, TRPC1/5 hetetrotramers; sensitivity to PI(4,5)P2 depletion increases TRPC4β < TRPC4α < TRPC5 in homotetramers; TRPC1 incorporation equalizes PI(4,5)P2 sensitivity; putative PI(4,5)P2 binding sites are identified at K419, K664/R511, K518, and H630 by mutagenesis. |
Danio rerio VSP-based PI(4,5)P2 depletion, patch clamp, FRET with PI(4,5)P2 sensor, mutagenesis of basic residues |
Scientific reports |
Medium |
30755645
|
| 2002 |
TRPC4 channels in GI smooth muscle are Ca2+-inhibited nonselective cation channels; TRPC4β single-channel conductance is 17.5 pS; calmidazolium increases inward current; currents are sensitive to lanthanum, niflumic acid, and DIDS; TRPC4β properties match the ICC pacemaker current. |
Heterologous expression, whole-cell and single-channel patch clamp, BAPTA dialysis, N-methyl-D-glucamine replacement experiments |
American journal of physiology. Cell physiology |
Medium |
12388058
|
| 2004 |
TRPC4 co-interacts with NHERF-2 in rat descending vasa recta (DVR); TRPC4 co-immunoprecipitates with NHERF-2 from renal medullary lysates and proteins co-localize in DVR endothelial cells and pericytes; TRPC5 is not detected in DVR. |
RT-PCR, immunohistochemistry, co-immunoprecipitation from native renal medullary tissue |
American journal of physiology. Cell physiology |
Medium |
15590898
|
| 2022 |
Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) directly inhibit TRPC4 channels in heterologous expression (HEK293) and in native murine colonic myocytes; TCA inhibition of muscarinic cationic current (mIcat) is reduced in TRPC4-knockout mice; TCA treatment inhibits colonic motility in human tissue strips, connecting TRPC4 inhibition to TCA-induced constipation. |
Patch clamp in HEK293 cells and native colonic myocytes, TRPC4-KO mice, muscle contraction recordings in human colonic strips |
Journal of cellular and molecular medicine |
Medium |
35560982
|
| 2020 |
TRPC4 and TRPC5 channels support persistent firing in CA1 pyramidal neurons; extracellular application of TRPC4 blocker ML204, TRPC5 blocker clemizole, or pan-TRPC4/5 blocker Pico145 significantly inhibits cholinergically-induced persistent firing; intracellular application of TRPC4 or TRPC5 antibodies also reduces persistent firing. |
Whole-cell patch clamp in CA1 neurons, selective pharmacological blockers applied extracellularly and intracellularly |
Cells |
Medium |
32033274
|
| 2013 |
TRPC1 and TRPC4 are required for normal myotube size during human post-natal myogenesis; siRNA knockdown or dominant-negative TRPC overexpression reduces SOCE, impairs MEF2 expression, and reduces myotube size; overexpression of STIM1 with TRPC4 or TRPC1 increases SOCE and produces hypertrophic myotubes; normalization of SOCE by extracellular Ca2+, STIM1, or Orai1 overexpression does not rescue the fusion defect without TRPC channel re-expression, indicating TRPC-specific signaling requirements. |
siRNA knockdown, dominant-negative overexpression, SOCE measurement, MEF2 expression assay, myotube size quantification |
Journal of cell science |
Medium |
23549783
|
| 2017 |
TRPC1 and TRPC4 interact preferentially with STIM1L (muscle-specific long isoform) over STIM1 upon store depletion; STIM1L and TRPC1/4 knockdown produce similar reductions in SOCE (~50%) and similar delays in Ca2+ entry onset; STIM1L knockdown produces smaller myotubes similar to TRPC1/4 knockdown. |
Co-immunoprecipitation (interaction preference), siRNA knockdown, SOCE measurement, myotube differentiation assay |
Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular cell research |
Medium |
28185894
|
| 2013 |
TRPC1 and TRPC4 are required for cystitis-induced sensory neuron sprouting into the bladder mucosa; cyclophosphamide-treated Trpc1/c4-/- mice show no increased bladder innervation and diminished bladder overactivity, establishing TRPC1/C4 as necessary for injury-induced neuronal sprouting. |
Double knockout mice, cyclophosphamide cystitis model, immunohistochemistry for nerve fiber density, urodynamics |
PloS one |
Medium |
23922735
|
| 2014 |
TRPC4 upregulation increases intracellular Ca2+ concentration, which activates the Ca2+/CaMKKβ/AMPK pathway leading to mTOR inhibition and autophagy induction in vascular endothelial cells; TRPC4 siRNA abrogates TMS-induced autophagy. |
DNA microarray, siRNA knockdown of TRPC4, TRPC4 overexpression, Ca2+ imaging, CaMKKβ/AMPK/mTOR pathway analysis |
Biochimica et biophysica acta |
Medium |
25476892
|
| 2011 |
A gain-of-function SNP TRPC4-I957V is associated with reduced myocardial infarction risk; functional studies show TRPC4-I957V has increased channel activity and Ca2+ signals in response to muscarinic agonists and direct G-protein activation; molecular modeling suggests I957V allows firmer interaction between TRPC4 and a tyrosine kinase that phosphorylates Y959, facilitating plasma membrane insertion. |
Patch clamp and intracellular Ca2+ measurements in transfected HEK293/CHO cells, site-directed mutagenesis, molecular modeling |
Cardiovascular research |
Medium |
21427121
|