| 1999 |
TRPC3 is a non-selective cation channel directly activated by diacylglycerol (DAG) in a membrane-delimited, protein kinase C-independent manner, establishing it as a second-messenger-operated cation channel downstream of phospholipase C. |
Electrophysiology (patch clamp), DAG application, PKC inhibitor controls in HEK293 cells expressing hTRPC3 |
Nature |
High |
9930701
|
| 2003 |
Receptor-mediated activation of TRPC3 in intact cells occurs via DAG production from phospholipase C, independently of G proteins, protein kinase C, or inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate; DAG metabolism controls the duration of TRPC3 activation. |
Fluorescence Ca2+ imaging, pharmacological inhibitors, agonist dose-response, DAG metabolism inhibition in HEK293 cells stably expressing TRPC3 |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
12606542
|
| 1999 |
TRPC3 is highly enriched in CNS neurons, co-localizes with TrkB, and is required for BDNF/TrkB-induced PLC-dependent non-selective cation conductance in pontine neurons, establishing TRPC3 as a neurotrophin-activated channel in vivo. |
Immunohistochemistry, electrophysiology in pontine neurons, dominant-negative and overexpression strategies |
Neuron |
High |
10677043
|
| 2004 |
Src kinase plays an obligatory role in receptor- and DAG-dependent activation of TRPC3; pharmacological inhibition of Src, dominant-negative Src, or Src-deficient cell lines abolish TRPC3 activation, which is restored by wild-type Src. |
Pharmacological Src inhibitors, dominant-negative Src expression, Src-deficient cell line complementation, Ca2+ entry assays in HEK293 cells |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
15271991
|
| 2004 |
Protein kinase C phosphorylates TRPC3 at Ser712, providing negative feedback regulation; mutation of Ser712 to alanine abolishes PKC-mediated inhibition and enhances agonist-stimulated Ca2+ entry. |
Site-directed mutagenesis (S712A), PMA treatment, in vivo phosphorylation assay, Ca2+ imaging in HEK293 cells |
Molecular pharmacology |
High |
15533987
|
| 2003 |
The calmodulin/IP3 receptor-binding (CIRB) region in the C terminus of TRPC3 is required for plasma membrane targeting; internal deletion of this 20-amino acid region mislocalizes TRPC3 to intracellular compartments and abolishes channel activity, but the mechanism is independent of actual IP3 receptor or calmodulin binding. |
Confocal microscopy of fluorescent protein-tagged TRPC3 mutants, Ca2+ entry assays, expression in IP3 receptor-null DT40 cells |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
12730194
|
| 2003 |
N-linked glycosylation at a single extracellular loop (e1) site in TRPC3 confers considerable constitutive activity; engineering an additional glycosylation site (as in TRPC6) markedly reduces TRPC3 basal activity, identifying glycosylation pattern as a molecular determinant of constitutive vs. regulated channel behavior. |
In vitro mutagenesis of NXT motifs, immunoblotting, electrophysiology, and fluorescence imaging in HEK293 cells |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
12970363
|
| 2005 |
PLCγ1 binds to TRPC3 via an intermolecular PH domain interaction: a partial PH domain in PLCγ1 interacts with a complementary PH-like domain in TRPC3, controlling cell-surface expression of the channel. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, gestalt PH-domain algorithm, lipid binding assays, surface expression measurements |
Nature |
High |
15744307
|
| 2005 |
Endogenous TRPC1, TRPC3, and TRPC7 assemble into a heteromeric complex that mediates a major component of store-operated Ca2+ entry in HEK-293 cells; co-immunoprecipitation confirmed the TRPC1-TRPC3-TRPC7 complex. |
siRNA knockdown, Ba2+ entry assay, co-immunoprecipitation |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
15972814
|
| 2006 |
TRPC3 physically and functionally couples with the Na+/Ca2+ exchanger NCX1 in cardiac myocytes; PLC stimulation triggers NCX-mediated Ca2+ entry dependent on TRPC3-mediated Na+ loading, and PLC activation promotes co-recruitment of TRPC3-NCX1 complex to the plasma membrane. |
Reciprocal co-immunoprecipitation, GST pull-down, surface biotinylation, dominant-negative TRPC3 expression, Ca2+ fluorimetry in rat cardiomyocytes |
Cardiovascular research |
High |
17129578
|
| 2006 |
TRPC3 co-localizes with NCX1 and Na+/K+-ATPase in the axial transverse-axial tubular system of rat ventricular myocytes; reciprocal immunoprecipitation from native ventricle confirms TRPC3–NCX1 association (direct) but not TRPC3–NKA (indirect via NCX1). |
Western blot, immunofluorescence, reciprocal co-immunoprecipitation from rat/canine ventricle and Sf9 cells expressing defined protein combinations |
American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology |
High |
17012351
|
| 2008 |
IP3 receptors on the sarcoplasmic reticulum activate sarcolemmal TRPC3 channels in cerebral artery myocytes, generating Na+ influx, membrane depolarization, voltage-dependent Ca2+ channel opening, and vasoconstriction independently of SR Ca2+ release. |
SR Ca2+ depletion (FRET-based D1ER indicator), shRNA knockdown of TRPC3, patch clamp, intravital Ca2+ imaging, pharmacological blockers in isolated cerebral arteries |
Circulation research |
High |
18388325
|
| 2008 |
TRPC3 interacts with RACK1 via N-terminal residues Glu-232, Asp-233, Glu-240, and Glu-244; this interaction controls plasma membrane localization of TRPC3 and is required for agonist-induced recruitment of a TRPC3–RACK1–IP3R ternary complex, increased TRPC3 surface expression, and IP3-dependent Ca2+ release. |
Site-directed mutagenesis of RACK1-binding residues, co-immunoprecipitation, surface biotinylation, Ca2+ imaging in HEK293 cells |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
18755685
|
| 2006 |
TRPC3 functionally couples with RyR1 in skeletal muscle; TRPC3 knockdown reduces excitation-contraction coupling gain and RyR1 Ca2+ release channel activity without altering SR Ca2+ load, and alters expression of key triadic proteins (triadin, junctophilin-1, calsequestrin, TRPC1). |
Retroviral shRNA knockdown, Mn2+ influx, Fluo-4 Ca2+ imaging, caffeine-induced Ca2+ release, immunoblotting in mouse primary myotubes |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
16484216
|
| 2007 |
PIP2 directly activates TRPC3 channels in excised membrane patches; TRPC3 channels in the TRPC3/6/7 subfamily exhibit complex regulation by both DAG and PIP2, with PIP2 required for DAG-dependent activation. |
Excised inside-out patch clamp, PIP2 application, ATP application, cell-attached patch with DAG analog in TRPC3/6/7-expressing cells |
Cell calcium |
High |
17942152
|
| 2009 |
Pyrazole compound Pyr3 selectively and directly inhibits TRPC3 channels; photoaffinity labeling demonstrates direct binding to the TRPC3 protein; structure-function studies identify the trichloroacrylic amide group as essential for TRPC3 selectivity. |
Electrophysiology, photoaffinity labeling, structure-activity relationship studies, Ca2+ imaging in DT40 B lymphocytes and cardiomyocytes |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
High |
19289841
|
| 2018 |
Cryo-EM structure of human TRPC3 at 4.4 Å resolution reveals a two-layer architecture with a bell-shaped cytosolic layer (N-terminal ankyrin repeats and C-terminal coiled-coil) supporting the transmembrane layer; extensive inter-subunit interactions of cytosolic domains mediate tetramer assembly; a high-affinity inhibitor (BTDM) wedges between the S5-S6 pore domain and voltage sensor-like domain to block channel opening. |
Single-particle cryo-EM at 4.4 Å resolution, structural comparison with TRPC6 inhibitor complex |
Cell research |
High |
29700422
|
| 2004 |
TRPC3 mediates UTP/pyrimidine receptor-induced depolarization and constriction of cerebral artery smooth muscle cells; antisense knockdown of TRPC3 abolishes UTP-evoked whole-cell cationic currents and vasoconstriction without affecting myogenic (pressure-induced) responses, whereas TRPC6 antisense had no effect on UTP responses. |
Antisense oligodeoxynucleotides, patch clamp, arterial diameter measurements in intact cerebral arteries |
American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology |
High |
15604128
|
| 2006 |
Cellular cholesterol loading activates TRPC3-dependent non-selective cation conductance and promotes surface expression of TRPC3; cholesterol and PLC stimulation each increase TRPC3 plasma membrane presentation, with cholesterol-induced expression being sustained versus transient PLC-mediated trafficking. |
Electrophysiology, dominant-negative TRPC3 with extracellular HA tag conferring antibody sensitivity, cholesterol loading in HEK293 cells |
The Biochemical journal |
Medium |
16448384
|
| 2008 |
TRPM4b physically interacts with TRPC3 (identified by yeast two-hybrid and confirmed by co-immunoprecipitation), co-localizes at the plasma membrane, and overexpression of TRPM4b suppresses TRPC3-mediated whole-cell currents by >90% and abolishes store-operated Ca2+ entry. |
Yeast two-hybrid, co-immunoprecipitation, confocal microscopy, whole-cell patch clamp in HEK293T cells |
Biochemical and biophysical research communications |
Medium |
18262493
|
| 2009 |
TRPC3 mediates the scaffolding interaction between Orai1 and the type I IP3 receptor; TRPC3 silencing prevents Orai1–type I IP3R association, attenuates RACK1–type I IP3R interaction, and reduces agonist-stimulated Ca2+ release and entry, placing TRPC3 as a central organizer of the Orai1–STIM1–TRPC3–RACK1–type I IP3R signaling complex. |
siRNA knockdown of TRPC3, co-immunoprecipitation, Ca2+ imaging in HEK293 cells |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
20022948
|
| 2017 |
β-arrestin-1-biased AT1R agonist (TRV120027) promotes recruitment of TRPC3 and PLCγ into the AT1R–β-arrestin-1 signaling complex at the plasma membrane; blocking the β-arrestin-1/PLCγ interaction with a TAT-P1 peptide abolishes TRV120027-induced TRPC3 activation and catecholamine secretion. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, TAT peptide blockade, Ca2+ influx measurements, catecholamine secretion assays |
Nature communications |
Medium |
28181498
|
| 2011 |
TRPC3 is a major Ca2+ influx channel in pancreatic acini and salivary gland cells; genetic deletion or pharmacological inhibition of TRPC3 with Pyr3 protects these secretory epithelia from Ca2+-dependent cytotoxicity in acute pancreatitis and Sjögren syndrome models. |
Trpc3-/- mice, Pyr3 pharmacological inhibition, acute pancreatitis model (cerulein injection), Ca2+ signaling analysis |
Gastroenterology |
High |
21354153
|
| 2011 |
WNK4 kinase restricts TRPC3-mediated Ca2+ influx in vascular smooth muscle cells; WNK4 depletion augments TRPC3-dependent Ca2+ entry and induces hypertrophic growth and vasoconstriction; PHAII-causing WNK4 mutations and kinase-dead mutants fail to inhibit TRPC3. |
siRNA knockdown of WNK4, WNK4 mutant expression, Ca2+ influx assays, myography in mesenteric arteries |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
High |
21670282
|
| 2012 |
TRPC3 and TRPC6 double knockout mice show deficits in rapidly-adapting mechanosensitive currents in sensory neurons and hearing loss; loss of TRPC3 alone shifts RA currents to intermediate-adapting; TRPC3 and TRPC6 co-expression in sensory neuron cell lines reconstitutes FM1-43-sensitive mechanically gated currents. |
Single/double KO mice, patch clamp of DRG neurons, auditory brainstem responses, outer hair cell mechanotransduction recording, FM1-43 uptake, heterologous reconstitution |
Open biology |
High |
22724068
|
| 2015 |
TRPC3 forms a stable protein complex with NADPH oxidase 2 (Nox2) in cardiomyocytes, stabilizing Nox2 and amplifying mechanical stress-induced ROS signaling, leading to cardiac fibrosis; this channel activity-independent scaffolding function of TRPC3 is distinct from its ion-conducting role. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ROS measurements, cardiac fibrosis assays in TRPC3-overexpressing and KO mice, pressure overload model |
Scientific reports (inferred from Frontiers review citing primary data) |
Medium |
28790356 28936433
|
| 2015 |
TRPC3 promotes cardiac arrhythmogenesis through spatial coupling with NCX1: TRPC3 activation increases NCX current and elevates local Ca2+ near NCX1; excessive TRPC3 activation causes transient spatial uncoupling of TRPC3 and NCX1, leading to Ca2+ overload and arrhythmias. |
TRPC3-overexpressing mouse model, novel TRPC3 agonist GSK1702934A, patch clamp, Langendorff heart preparation, immunocytochemistry colocalization |
Cardiovascular research |
High |
25631581
|
| 2009 |
TRPC3 mediates T-cell receptor-dependent Ca2+ entry in human T-lymphocytes; TRPC3 gene mutations in T-cell mutants defective in Ca2+ influx are accompanied by loss of TRPC3 expression, and reintroduction of TRPC3 cDNA rescues both Ca2+ currents and TCR-dependent signals. |
Genetic complementation of T-cell mutants with TRPC3 cDNA, electrophysiology, Ca2+ imaging |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
12736256
|
| 2022 |
TRPC3 acts as a negative regulator of IP3 receptor-mediated Ca2+ release; downregulation of TRPC3 in senescence promotes cytosolic/mitochondrial Ca2+ oscillations and elevates mitochondrial OXPHOS; re-expression of TRPC3 in senescent cells reduces mitochondrial Ca2+ load. |
TRPC3 re-expression in senescent fibroblasts, mitochondrial Ca2+ measurements, OXPHOS measurements, xenograft tumor model |
Nature communications |
High |
35177596
|
| 2022 |
DAG interacts with two lipid-binding sites (L1 and L2) in TRPC3; MD simulations show rapid DAG accumulation at both sites; L2-site mutations (e.g., G652A) promote a sensitized channel state with faster activation kinetics upon repetitive DAG exposure, defining a lipid-dependent sensitization mechanism. |
Structure-guided mutagenesis, electrophysiology with photoswitchable DAG probe, molecular dynamics simulations |
EMBO reports |
High |
35604352
|
| 2019 |
A photoswitchable DAG analog (OptoBI-1) enables light-controlled, lipid-metabolism-independent activation of TRPC3 channels; this tool demonstrated TRPC3-linked control of neuronal firing and endothelial Ca2+ transients in native cells. |
Azobenzene-based photoswitch chemistry, electrophysiology, Ca2+ imaging in endothelial cells and neurons |
Chemical science |
Medium |
30997005
|
| 2014 |
TRPC3 gain-of-function Moonwalker mutation (T635A in the S4-S5 linker) causes constitutive channel overactivation, Purkinje cell and unipolar brush cell degeneration, and cerebellar ataxia, linking channel gating to cerebellar development. |
Genetic mouse model characterization, electrophysiology, histology of Purkinje cells |
Cerebellum |
High |
24797279
|
| 2015 |
The Moonwalker TRPC3 gain-of-function mutation alters Ca2+ signaling in Purkinje cells and is coupled to disrupted lipid homeostasis (ceramide pathway); treatment with ceramide improves dendritic outgrowth of mutant Purkinje cells, revealing a TRPC3-calcium-lipid metabolism axis in cerebellar development. |
Laser-capture microdissection transcriptomics, lipidomics, organotypic cerebellar slice treatment with ceramide, dendritic morphology analysis |
Human molecular genetics |
Medium |
25908616
|
| 2016 |
TRPC3 channels in mediobasal hypothalamus neurons are required for glucose-excited neuron responses to glucose; TRPC3 loss-of-function (constitutive and conditional KO) blunts hypothalamic glucose detection, food intake regulation, and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. |
Constitutive and conditional TRPC3 KO mice, in vitro Ca2+ imaging of MBH neurons, intracerebroventricular glucose injection, intracarotid glucose injection, food intake measurement |
Diabetes |
High |
27899482
|
| 2009 |
NO inhibits TRPC3 (in complex with TRPC1) via a PKG-dependent mechanism in vascular smooth muscle cells; NO/cGMP/PKG inhibition of TRPC1/TRPC3 channels contributes to vasorelaxation. |
Whole-cell patch clamp in freshly isolated SMC, intracellular antibody blockade, co-immunoprecipitation of TRPC1 with TRPC3, PKG inhibitor (KT5823), vessel myograph |
American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology |
High |
19502552
|
| 2012 |
TRPC3 mediates IgG immune complex-induced non-selective cation current in rat DRG neurons through the Syk-PLC-IP3 signaling pathway downstream of Fcγ receptor I; selective TRPC3 siRNA knockdown attenuates the IgG-IC-induced Ca2+ response. |
Whole-cell patch clamp, siRNA knockdown of TRPC3, Syk inhibitor, PLC inhibitor, IP3R antagonists, single-cell RT-PCR |
The Journal of neuroscience |
High |
22787041
|
| 2021 |
METTL3 stabilizes TRPC3 mRNA via m6A modification; PLAA inhibits METTL3 expression through ubiquitin-mediated degradation, reducing TRPC3-mediated Ca2+ influx and suppressing ovarian cancer metastasis. |
Ubiquitination assay, m6A methylation analysis, TRPC3 mRNA stability assay, Ca2+ influx measurements, orthotopic xenograft model |
Oncogene |
Medium |
35869392
|
| 2021 |
Progesterone receptor isoform B (PGR-B) suppresses uterine contractility by reducing Trpc3 and Oxtr expression and increasing Plcl2, compromising oxytocin-TRPC3 signaling; PGR-B overexpression in smooth muscle prolongs gestational length in mice. |
Transgenic mouse models overexpressing PGR-A or PGR-B in smooth muscle, RNA-seq, CRISPRa functional assay, contractility measurements |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
Medium |
33707208
|
| 2018 |
TRPC3 and TRPC7 form heteromeric channels activated by P2Y2 receptor stimulation with ATP/UTP via G protein and PLCβ in ventricular cardiomyocytes; anti-TRPC3 intracellular antibody inhibits the current and TRPC3/TRPC7 co-immunoprecipitate from native cardiac tissue. |
Whole-cell patch clamp with intracellular anti-TRPC3 antibody, co-immunoprecipitation from rat ventricular myocytes, Mn2+ quench, Ba2+ influx |
American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology |
High |
18502908
|
| 2017 |
TRPC3 mediates Na+ influx downstream of DAG/PLCγ activation by VEGF, which drives reverse-mode NCX operation, ERK1/2 activation, and endothelial tubular differentiation (angiogenesis); TRPC3 and NCX are functionally coupled in this pathway. |
TRPC3 siRNA, TRPC3 inhibitors, reverse-mode NCX inhibitors, Na+ influx assay, ERK1/2 phosphorylation, tubulogenesis assay in human endothelial cells |
Cellular signalling |
Medium |
28535874
|
| 2017 |
TRPC3 and TRPC6 contribute to the physiological stretch-induced slow force response (SFR) in cardiomyocytes by mediating stretch-induced intracellular Ca2+ increases that activate calcineurin/NFAT; under pathological chronic stress, TRPC3/TRPC6 mediate hypertrophic signaling. |
Mechanical stretch protocols in cardiomyocytes, TRPC3/6 inhibitors, Ca2+ imaging (review citing original experimental data) |
Progress in biophysics and molecular biology |
Medium |
28645743
|
| 2015 |
Combined genetic deletion of TRPC3 and TRPC6 protects mice from pressure overload-induced cardiac hypertrophy and dysfunction, whereas single deletion of either channel alone is insufficient, demonstrating functional redundancy and the need for dual inhibition. |
Single and double TRPC3/TRPC6 KO mice, transverse aortic constriction, echocardiography, histology |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
High |
24453217
|
| 2010 |
TRPC3 constitutive function in human coronary artery endothelial cells is required for proper NF-κB activation and VCAM-1 expression; TRPC3 knockdown reduces TNFα-induced IκBα phosphorylation/degradation and VCAM-1 expression; the mechanism requires calmodulin-dependent signaling downstream of constitutive TRPC3-mediated Ca2+ influx. |
TRPC3 siRNA, TRPC3 overexpression in HEK293 and HCAEC, NF-κB pathway analysis, calmodulin inhibition, monocyte adhesion assay |
Circulation research |
Medium |
20360250
|
| 2012 |
TRPC3 interacts with TRPC1 in cortical astrocytes to form heteromeric channels where TRPC1 reduces TRPC3 activity; TRPC3 is required for astrocyte Ca2+ entry, proliferation, and migration in vitro and for astrogliosis following brain injury in vivo. |
Co-immunoprecipitation of TRPC1/TRPC3 in HEK-293, TRPC3 KO and TRPC1 KO mice, stab wound injury model, astrocyte Ca2+ imaging, migration and proliferation assays |
Glia |
High |
28636132
|
| 2012 |
STIM1L (splice variant of STIM1) binds more abundantly to TRPC3 than canonical STIM1, and tends to suppress TRPC3/TRPC6-mediated receptor-operated Ca2+ entry more strongly; co-immunoprecipitation confirms differential STIM1/STIM1L binding to TRPC3. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, Ca2+ influx measurements in HEK293 cells stably expressing ETA receptor |
Biochemical and biophysical research communications |
Medium |
23068106
|
| 2009 |
A pathogenic C-terminal truncated polycystin-2 (TRPP2) mutant (697fsX) physically associates with TRPC3 at the plasma membrane, altering ion-permeating pore properties and enhancing receptor-activated Ca2+ influx; wild-type TRPP2 is ER-localized and does not associate with TRPC3. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, pull-down assay, cross-linking, single-channel recording, confocal microscopy in HEK293 and LLC-PK1 cells |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
19812035
|