| 1999 |
SIAH-1 N-terminal RING domain is required for proteolysis of target proteins (DCC), while C-terminal sequences regulate oligomerization and binding to substrates. Point mutations or deletion of the RING domain abolish DCC degradation and stabilize SIAH-1 itself. SIAH-1 undergoes self-degradation via the proteasome, blocked by RING domain mutations. |
Mutagenesis, co-immunoprecipitation, proteasome inhibitor assays, antisense knockdown |
Molecular and cellular biology |
High |
9858595
|
| 2001 |
SIAH-1 forms an SCF-like E3 ubiquitin ligase complex with SIP (a Sgt1 homolog), Skp1, and the F-box protein Ebi to mediate phosphorylation-independent degradation of beta-catenin; complex assembly is induced by p53 activation, linking genotoxic injury to beta-catenin destruction and reduced TCF/LEF activity. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, co-expression degradation assays, yeast two-hybrid |
Molecular cell |
High |
11389839 11389840
|
| 2001 |
SIAH-1 interacts with the C-terminus of APC and promotes GSK3beta-phosphorylation-independent, beta-TrCP-independent degradation of beta-catenin; demonstrated by beta-catenin loss in mammalian cells and hypodorsalization in Xenopus embryos. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, overexpression degradation assay, Xenopus embryo microinjection |
Molecular cell |
High |
11389840
|
| 2001 |
SIAH-1 directly interacts with and promotes proteasomal degradation of Numb, leading to redistribution of Notch to the cytoplasm/nucleus and augmented Notch-regulated transcription. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, pulse-chase degradation assay, reporter assay |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
Medium |
11752454
|
| 2002 |
Crystal/structural analysis revealed that SIAH-1 forms a dimer with a large electronegative concave surface across the dimer interface; site-directed mutagenesis of electronegative residues abolished SIAH-1 binding to SIP both in vitro and in cells. |
Structure-based analysis, site-directed mutagenesis, binding assay |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
12421809
|
| 2003 |
SIAH-1 ubiquitinates and promotes proteasomal degradation of synphilin-1 via its RING finger domain; SIAH-1 interacts with the N-terminus of synphilin-1 through its substrate-binding domain; this degradation abrogates synphilin-1's inhibitory effect on dopamine release from PC12 cells. Notably, SIAH-1 does not ubiquitinate or degrade wild-type or mutant alpha-synuclein under these conditions. |
Yeast two-hybrid, co-immunoprecipitation from rat brain, confocal microscopy, ubiquitination assay, dopamine release assay |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
14506261
|
| 2003 |
PEG10 protein associates with SIAH1 and overexpression of PEG10 decreases SIAH1-mediated cell death, suggesting PEG10 functions as an antagonist of SIAH1 pro-apoptotic activity. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, cell death assay with overexpression |
Cancer research |
Low |
12810624
|
| 2004 |
SIAH-1 binds an octapeptide sequence in T-STAR and targets it for proteasome-dependent degradation; a double amino acid substitution in mouse T-STAR that mimics the human SIAH1-binding site brings mouse T-STAR under SIAH1 control. SIAH1-mediated degradation modulates T-STAR-dependent alternative splicing. |
Two-hybrid screening, in vivo degradation assay, minigene splicing assay, mutagenesis |
Human molecular genetics |
High |
15163637
|
| 2005 |
S-nitrosylation of GAPDH at Cys-150 triggers its binding to SIAH-1; SIAH-1's nuclear localization signal mediates nuclear translocation of GAPDH; nuclear GAPDH stabilizes SIAH-1, facilitating SIAH-1-mediated degradation of nuclear proteins and apoptosis. Activation of macrophages or neurons elicits GAPDH-SIAH-1 binding and nuclear translocation. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, S-nitrosylation assay, nuclear fractionation, cell death assays, NO deletion experiments |
Nature cell biology |
High |
15951807
|
| 2005 |
Crystal structure of the SIAH-1–SIP complex revealed that SIP engages SIAH-1 via two elements: an N-terminal dimerization domain across the upper surface of the SIAH-1 dimer through a PXAXVXP consensus motif, and a C-terminal Skp1-binding domain protruding from the lower surface. Both elements are required for beta-catenin destruction. |
X-ray crystallography, NMR, mutagenesis, cell-based beta-catenin degradation assay |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
16085652
|
| 2005 |
SIAH-1 interacts with the scaffold protein POSH to activate the JNK apoptotic pathway; E3 ligase activity of SIAH-1 is required for this proapoptotic effect. Apoptotic stimuli stabilize SIAH-1 protein via a mechanism dependent on JNK pathway activation, POSH interaction, and phosphorylation of SIAH-1 at tyrosines 100 and 126. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, siRNA knockdown, phosphorylation mutagenesis, cell death assays |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
16230351
|
| 2006 |
SIAH-1 ubiquitinates and promotes proteasomal degradation of FIH (factor inhibiting HIF-1alpha) under hypoxic conditions; SIAH-1 interacts with the JmjC domain of FIH through its substrate-binding domain and uses its RING domain for ubiquitination, thereby regulating HIF-1alpha transcriptional activity. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, siRNA knockdown, proteasome inhibitor experiments |
Biochemical and biophysical research communications |
Medium |
17188242
|
| 2006 |
EBV oncoprotein LMP1 upregulates SIAH-1 protein stability, which in turn promotes proteasomal degradation of prolyl hydroxylases PHD1 and PHD3, preventing VHL-HIF-1alpha complex formation and stabilizing HIF-1alpha to activate angiogenic gene expression. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, siRNA knockdown, proteasome inhibitor assay, immunoblot |
Cancer research |
Medium |
17047048
|
| 2007 |
SIAH-1 binds alpha-synuclein and UbcH8 (a brain-enriched E2 enzyme) and catalyzes mono- and di-ubiquitination of alpha-synuclein in vivo; this ubiquitination does not target alpha-synuclein for proteasomal degradation but promotes its aggregation and toxicity. The PD-linked A30P mutation disrupts this ubiquitination; A53T does not. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, in vivo ubiquitination assay, aggregation assay, mutagenesis |
Human molecular genetics |
High |
18065497
|
| 2008 |
SIAH-1 colocalizes with and ubiquitinates HIPK2 in unstressed cells, targeting it for proteasomal degradation. DNA damage triggers ATM/ATR-dependent phosphorylation of SIAH-1 at Ser-19, disrupting the HIPK2-SIAH-1 complex and stabilizing HIPK2 to promote apoptosis. Conversely, after sublethal damage, p53-induced SIAH-1 expression drives HIPK2 degradation to promote recovery. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, siRNA knockdown, ubiquitination assay, site-directed mutagenesis of Ser-19, ATM/ATR inhibitor experiments |
Nature cell biology |
High |
18536714
|
| 2008 |
Structure of S100A6 bound to a SIP fragment (residues 189-219) determined by NMR; SIP(189-219) forms two helices engaging S100A6 in both canonical and novel binding modes. Structure-based mutagenesis confirmed reduced binding; cell-based assay showed S100A6 modulates SCF(TBL1)/SIAH-1 complex activity on beta-catenin. |
NMR structure determination, isothermal titration calorimetry, mutagenesis, cell-based functional assay |
Biochemistry |
High |
18803400
|
| 2008 |
SIAH-1 interacts with, ubiquitinates, and promotes proteasomal degradation of TRB3 (Tribbles 3 homolog); co-expression of SIAH-1 reverses TRB3-mediated upregulation of TGF-beta signaling. |
Yeast two-hybrid, co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, overexpression degradation assay |
Cellular signalling |
Medium |
18276110
|
| 2009 |
SIAH-1 ubiquitinates EB3 (end-binding protein 3) promoting its proteasomal degradation; Aurora-A and Aurora-B phosphorylate EB3 at Ser-176, disrupting the EB3-SIAH-1 complex to stabilize EB3 during mitosis and facilitate cell cycle progression at prometaphase. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, siRNA knockdown, phosphorylation site mutagenesis, cell cycle analysis |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
19696028
|
| 2009 |
SIAH-1 is required for high glucose-induced GAPDH nuclear accumulation and cell death in retinal Müller cells; SIAH-1 forms a complex with GAPDH under hyperglycemic conditions and is predominantly nuclear; siRNA knockdown of SIAH-1 blocks GAPDH nuclear translocation and prevents high glucose-induced cell death via inhibiting p53 phosphorylation. |
siRNA knockdown, co-immunoprecipitation, nuclear fractionation, cell death assay (annexin V, caspase) |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
19940145
|
| 2010 |
SIAH-1 alone is sufficient to polyubiquitinate beta-catenin in vitro; TBL1 competes with SIAH-1 for binding to the same armadillo repeat domain of beta-catenin, protecting beta-catenin from SIAH-1-mediated ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation during Wnt signaling. |
In vitro ubiquitination assay with purified components, co-immunoprecipitation, overexpression/knockdown degradation assay |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
20181957
|
| 2011 |
SIAH-1 (but not SIAH-2) is the E3 ubiquitin ligase for ELL2 polyubiquitination and proteasomal degradation; SIAH-1 cannot access ELL2 when bound in the AFF4 super elongation complex (SEC). At high concentrations, SIAH-1 also degrades AFF4/1 to dismantle SECs. Prostratin and HMBA activate HIV transcription by decreasing SIAH-1 expression and ELL2 ubiquitination. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, siRNA knockdown, overexpression, HIV transcription reporter assay |
Molecular cell |
High |
22483617
|
| 2011 |
SIAH-1 interacts with and promotes ubiquitin/proteasome-dependent degradation of the hepatitis B viral X protein (HBx), attenuating HBx-mediated transactivation of GRE, HSE, and CRE promoters; SIAH-1 participates in p53-mediated HBx degradation. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, transcriptional reporter assay |
FEBS letters |
Medium |
21878328
|
| 2011 |
SIAH-1 interacts with, polyubiquitinates, and promotes proteasomal degradation of PML-RARα via the E2 enzyme UBCH8; TRIAD1 also binds UBCH8 and PML-RARα but, in contrast to SIAH-1/SIAH-2, does not affect PML-RARα turnover. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, overexpression/knockdown degradation assay |
The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology |
Medium |
22037423
|
| 2011 |
SIAH-1 interacts with and promotes ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of HSV ICP0; ICP0 in turn stabilizes SIAH-1 and recruits it into ICP0-containing nuclear bodies. In SIAH-1 knockdown cells, ICP0 levels are higher, less ubiquitinated, and more stable. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay in vitro and in vivo, siRNA knockdown, half-life assay |
Journal of virology |
Medium |
21632771
|
| 2011 |
SIAH-1 is required for synphilin-1-dependent PINK1-independent mitophagy; synphilin-1 recruits SIAH-1 to mitochondria where SIAH-1 promotes mitochondrial protein ubiquitination and subsequent mitophagy. Catalytically inactive SIAH-1 mutant or SIAH-1 knockdown abrogates this mitophagy pathway. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, siRNA knockdown, dominant-negative mutant, LC3/Lamp1 recruitment assay, mitophagy flux assay (Atg5 knockdown) |
Human molecular genetics |
Medium |
27334109
|
| 2012 |
B23/nucleophosmin binds both SIAH-1 and GAPDH in the nucleus; trans-nitrosylation of B23 at Cys-275 by GAPDH enhances B23-SIAH-1 interaction and disrupts the SIAH-1-GAPDH complex; S-nitrosylated B23 abrogates SIAH-1 E3 ligase activity, providing neuroprotection against NMDA-mediated neurotoxicity. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, S-nitrosylation assay, mutagenesis (C275S), E3 ligase activity assay, in vivo neurotoxicity model |
The Journal of cell biology |
High |
23027902
|
| 2014 |
SIAH-1/2 are transcriptionally induced by ER stress through PERK/ATF4 and IRE1/sXBP1 pathways; SIAH-1/2 attenuate proline hydroxylation of ATF4, stabilizing it and amplifying ER stress-induced cell death. Siah1a+/-::Siah2-/- mice show smaller infarct volume and protection from ischemia-induced death compared to WT. |
Genetic mouse model (compound knockout), siRNA knockdown in cultured cells, middle cerebral artery occlusion model, ATF4 hydroxylation assay |
PLoS genetics |
High |
24809345
|
| 2014 |
SIAH-1/SIP E3 ligase complex mediates glucose starvation-induced proteasomal degradation of cytoplasmic p27(kip1), thereby decreasing cell motility; SIP-/- fibroblasts have elevated cytoplasmic p27 and increased cell migration. |
siRNA knockdown, SIP knockout fibroblasts, co-immunoprecipitation, proteasome inhibitor assay, cell migration assay |
Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) |
Medium |
21734459
|
| 2014 |
ASK1 (apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1) interacts with both GAPDH and SIAH-1 and phosphorylates SIAH-1 at Thr-70/74 and Thr-235/239; this phosphorylation triggers GAPDH-SIAH-1 stress signaling and activates p300 acetyltransferase in the nucleus. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, in vitro kinase assay, phospho-site mutagenesis, p300 activation assay |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
25391652
|
| 2015 |
High glucose increases SIAH-1 protein levels, induces GAPDH-SIAH-1 complex formation, and causes GAPDH nuclear translocation in human retinal pericytes; blocking the GAPDH-SIAH-1 interaction with directed peptides prevents high glucose-induced pericyte apoptosis. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, siRNA knockdown, GAPDH/SIAH-1-blocking peptides, nuclear fractionation, apoptosis assay (annexin V, caspase-3) |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
26438826
|
| 2018 |
PARP1 suppresses SIAH-1 at both mRNA level (via NCoR co-repressor complex) and protein level (promoting PARylation-dependent ubiquitination of SIAH-1), thereby elevating ELL2 to form more super elongation complexes and activate HIV-1 transcription. |
siRNA knockdown, PARP1 inhibitor, co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, HIV transcription assay |
Cell reports |
Medium |
29949759
|
| 2019 |
SIAH-1 ubiquitinates Akt3 (but not Akt1 or Akt2) preferentially and promotes its degradation; Akt3 is enriched in axonal shafts where SIAH-1 is prominent. Depletion of SIAH-1 elevates Akt3 levels and causes aberrant axonal branching. The brain-specific Akt3-E17K somatic mutation escapes SIAH-1-mediated degradation, causing dysmorphic neurons. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, siRNA/shRNA knockdown, overexpression with mutagenesis, primary neuron imaging |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
31471318
|
| 2020 |
HCF1 and HCF2 bind and block the substrate-binding domain (SBD) of SIAH-1/2 to prevent SIAH-1 autoubiquitination and trans-ubiquitination of ELL2, thereby stabilizing ELL2 and enhancing super elongation complex formation for HIV-1 transactivation. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, in vitro ubiquitination assay, HCF1/2 knockdown, HIV transcription assay |
Nucleic acids research |
Medium |
32479599
|
| 2020 |
DBC1 competes with HDAC3 for the same binding sites on ELL1, promoting p300-mediated ELL1 acetylation which stabilizes it against SIAH-1-mediated polyubiquitylation; SIAH-1 ubiquitylates deacetylated ELL1 for proteasomal degradation. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, acetylation assay, siRNA knockdown, competition binding assay |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
Medium |
32152128
|
| 2020 |
SIAH-1 binds to and ubiquitinates MyD88, targeting it for proteasomal degradation; SIAH-1 knockdown increases MyD88-dependent TLR7 signaling; dengue virus induces SIAH-1 expression via the unfolded protein response during infection, dampening innate immunity. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, siRNA knockdown, CRISPR MyD88 knockout, TLR7 signaling assay |
Frontiers in microbiology |
Medium |
32117091
|
| 2022 |
SIAH-1 ubiquitinates YBX-1 at Lys304 via its RING finger domain in the cytoplasm, targeting it for degradation; YBX-1 destabilization leads to instability of its m5C-modified mRNA targets, sensitizing ovarian cancer cells to cisplatin. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay with site-specific mutagenesis (Lys304), siRNA knockdown, in vitro and in vivo tumor assays |
Oncogenesis |
High |
35273154
|
| 2022 |
SIAH-1 ubiquitinates XIAP, targeting it for proteasomal degradation in nucleus pulposus cells; this promotes NPC senescence and apoptosis in intervertebral disc degeneration; METTL3-mediated m6A methylation of SIAH-1 mRNA enhances its expression. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, siRNA knockdown, m6A RIP, actinomycin D mRNA stability assay |
Tissue & cell |
Medium |
35580525
|
| 2022 |
FRK phosphorylates YAP at Tyr391/407/444, which recruits SIAH-1 to catalyze YAP ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation in glioblastoma; SIAH-1 is required for YAP destabilization initiated by FRK. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, proximity ligation assay, ubiquitination assay, phosphorylation site mutagenesis, siRNA knockdown, in vivo tumor model |
Neuro-oncology |
High |
35723276
|
| 2000 |
SIAH-1 interacts with alpha-tubulin and promotes proteasomal degradation of the chromokinesin Kid (KIF22) via its RING finger domain during mitosis; overexpression of SIAH-1 but not a deletion mutant lacking the N-terminal domain reduces kinesin levels and disrupts mitosis. |
Yeast two-hybrid, co-immunoprecipitation, overexpression degradation assay, dominant-negative mutant |
Oncogene |
Medium |
11146551
|
| 2001 |
SIAH-1 interacts via its C-terminal part with the N-terminus of OBF-1 transcriptional coactivator, leading to OBF-1 protein downregulation via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway without changing OBF-1 mRNA, and reducing octamer site-dependent transcription; inhibiting the proteasome in B cells elevates OBF-1 protein. |
Yeast two-hybrid, co-immunoprecipitation, proteasome inhibitor assay, reporter gene assay, domain mutagenesis |
The EMBO journal |
Medium |
11483517
|
| 2003 |
SIAH-1 interacts with CtIP (CtBP-interacting protein) and promotes its proteasomal degradation; however, p21(WAF1) induction by SIAH-1 does not require CtIP degradation, as a RING-deleted SIAH-1 that binds but cannot degrade CtIP still induces p21 transcription to a similar extent. |
Yeast two-hybrid, co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitin-proteasome assay, reporter assay, dominant-negative mutant |
Oncogene |
Medium |
14654780
|
| 2004 |
SIAH-1 interacts with the cytoplasmic C-terminus of polycystin-1 (PKD1) and promotes its ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, shortening PKD1-C half-life; overexpression of SIAH-1 promotes degradation of polycystin-1 in membrane-anchored chimeric proteins. |
Yeast two-hybrid, co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, pulse-chase half-life assay |
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology |
Medium |
15284290
|
| 2007 |
KSHV ORF45 protein interacts with SIAH-1, and SIAH-1 promotes proteasomal degradation of ORF45 through a RING domain-dependent mechanism in infected cells. |
Yeast two-hybrid, co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, siRNA knockdown, half-life assay |
Journal of virology |
Medium |
18077711
|
| 2009 |
SIAH-1 mediates proteasomal degradation of HIPK2; this degradation is blocked by MLK3, EBV LMP-1, or DNA damaging stimuli, revealing multiple pathways that stabilize HIPK2 by escaping SIAH-1-dependent degradation. |
Yeast two-hybrid, co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, overexpression/knockdown |
Cancer letters |
Medium |
19250734
|
| 2011 |
EHMT2 histone methyltransferase suppresses SIAH1 transcription by binding its promoter region (-293 to +51) and methylating H3K9, thereby reducing SIAH1 expression and promoting cancer cell proliferation. |
ChIP, promoter reporter assay, siRNA knockdown, western blot |
Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.) |
Medium |
21847359
|
| 2011 |
SIAH-1 ubiquitinates and promotes proteasomal degradation of synaptophysin under combined hypoxia and high glucose conditions, mediated by ERK pathway activation; ERK inhibition or SIAH-1 knockdown rescues synaptophysin levels. |
siRNA knockdown, co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, overexpression, ERK inhibitor |
American journal of translational research |
Medium |
25755825
|
| 2017 |
SIAH-1/2 promote Th17 cell differentiation by maintaining stability of HIF-1alpha protein, which directly regulates Il17a and Rorgt transcription; in the absence of HIF-1alpha, SIAH1 and SIAH2 have little effect on Th17 differentiation. |
cDNA library screen, promoter reporter assay, ex vivo Th17 differentiation, genetic (HIF-1alpha knockout) epistasis |
International immunology |
Medium |
28338984
|
| 2017 |
HIF-1alpha occupies the SIAH1 promoter in response to nutritional stress and recruits the histone demethylase KDM3A (via p300 crosstalk) to activate SIAH1 transcription through H3K9 demethylation and H3K4 trimethylation/H3 acetylation; HIF-1alpha or KDM3A depletion prevents SIAH1 induction. |
ChIP, siRNA knockdown, chetomin inhibitor, promoter reporter assay, histone modification analysis |
Biochimica et biophysica acta. Gene regulatory mechanisms |
Medium |
28843785
|
| 2019 |
SIAH-1 ubiquitinates ZEB1, targeting it for proteasomal degradation; SIAH-1 overexpression inhibits ZEB1 expression and sensitizes drug-resistant osteosarcoma cells to doxorubicin; upregulation of ZEB1 in resistant cells is due to increased protein half-life associated with reduced SIAH-1 activity. |
siRNA/overexpression, proteasome inhibitor, western blot half-life analysis |
Biological chemistry |
Low |
30265649
|
| 2022 |
SIAH-1 directly interacts with and promotes ubiquitination/degradation of CPSF1; CPSF1 degradation by SIAH-1 reduces generation of the oncogenic AR-v7 splice variant by removing CPSF1 binding to the AR-cryptic exon CE3 polyadenylation signal; m6A methylation of SIAH1 mRNA in PCa represses its expression. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, siRNA knockdown, m6A analysis, minigene/splicing assay |
Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids |
Medium |
35402071
|
| 2009 |
E2F1 transcription factor directly binds two putative E2F1-binding sites upstream of the SIAH1 transcription start site, activates SIAH1 promoter activity (by luciferase assay and ChIP), and elevates SIAH1 protein levels, thereby suppressing beta-catenin/TCF activity. |
Chromatin immunoprecipitation, luciferase reporter assay, shRNA knockdown, western blot |
Journal of cellular and molecular medicine |
Medium |
20187294
|
| 2002 |
SIAH-1 promoter has no TATA or CCAAT box; an Sp1 site is responsible for basal promoter activity; p53 upregulates SIAH-1 mRNA but does not directly activate the proximal promoter in reporter assays, suggesting the p53 responsive element lies in a different region. |
Promoter deletion/mutation reporter assay, Northern blot, co-transfection |
FEBS letters |
Medium |
11852084
|
| 2007 |
A novel splice variant of SIAH-1, designated Siah-1S, forms heterodimers with SIAH-1 or homodimers that cannot bind SIP; Siah-1S catalyzes self-ubiquitination and acts as a dominant-negative against SIAH-1 to upregulate beta-catenin/TCF activity and antagonize SIAH-1-mediated apoptosis. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, dimerization assay, ubiquitination assay, reporter assay, soft agar colony assay |
Oncogene |
Medium |
17420721
|
| 2022 |
SIAH-1 is essential for sorafenib-induced mitophagy; SIAH-1 silencing markedly represses mitophagy and sensitizes cells to sorafenib-induced death in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. |
siRNA knockdown, mitophagy flux assay (mKeima-Red, LC3, PINK1 accumulation), combination treatment in vitro and in vivo |
Experimental & molecular medicine |
Medium |
36385558
|