Affinage

RPL32

Large ribosomal subunit protein eL32 · UniProt P62910

Length
135 aa
Mass
15.9 kDa
Annotated
2026-06-10
53 papers in source corpus 20 papers cited in narrative 20 extracted findings
Cross-family judge vs UniProt: Affinage preferred faithfulness: 6/6 claims corpus-supported (100%)

Mechanistic narrative

Synthesis pass · prose summary of the discoveries below

RPL32 is an essential structural protein of the large (60S) ribosomal subunit that doubles as an autoregulatory RNA-binding factor coordinating its own expression with ribosome biogenesis (PMID:863909, PMID:9121443, PMID:8366109). In yeast, a single RPL32 protein acts on three distinct RNA substrates in three compartments: it binds the 5' end of its own pre-mRNA to inhibit splicing, represses translation of its own mRNA through the same 5' leader element, and influences pre-rRNA processing in the nucleolus (PMID:9121443, PMID:8366109). The autoregulatory binding site is a small stem–internal-loop–stem motif whose asymmetric, purine-rich loop—anchored by conserved 5'-GA dinucleotides and a G:U closing pair—is recognized with nanomolar affinity, with RNA conformation rather than Watson-Crick pairing dictating recognition (PMID:7616567, PMID:8608446, PMID:9056762). In mammalian cells, RPL32 mRNA carries a 5' terminal oligopyrimidine (TOP) tract that sequesters it in untranslated mRNP particles in quiescent cells and mobilizes it into polysomes upon mitogenic stimulation, coincident with eIF-4E phosphorylation (PMID:1309750, PMID:2303467). Transcription of the mammalian gene is driven by a complex promoter spanning the cap site, with positive contributions from the delta factor (YY-1), GABP, and TBP acting through exon I and intron 1 elements, and is modulated during differentiation and by glucocorticoids (PMID:2747643, PMID:8341605, PMID:8019128, PMID:8325365, PMID:11000527). Loss of RPL32 triggers a ribosomal stress response: depletion blocks early pre-rRNA processing and 60S maturation/export, and in human cells frees RPL5 and RPL11 to bind and inhibit MDM2, stabilizing p53 and arresting the cell cycle (PMID:32516735, PMID:42202054).

Mechanistic history

Synthesis pass · year-by-year structured walk · 8 steps
  1. 1977 Medium

    Establishing RPL32 as a physical constituent of the translational machinery defined its baseline identity before any regulatory role was known.

    Evidence Biochemical purification from rat liver 60S ribosomal subunits with SDS-PAGE and amino acid composition analysis

    PMID:863909

    Open questions at the time
    • No functional role beyond structural association established
    • Position within the 60S subunit and rRNA contacts not mapped
  2. 1989 High

    Dissecting the mammalian rpL32 promoter answered how this ribosomal protein gene achieves high-level transcription, revealing a non-canonical architecture spanning the cap site rather than a classical upstream enhancer.

    Evidence Deletion mapping with CAT/reporter transfections, nuclear run-on, gel mobility shift and methylation interference in COS/L/CV-1 cells

    PMID:2546059 PMID:2726762 PMID:2747643

    Open questions at the time
    • Identities of several binding factors not resolved
    • Mechanism by which intron 1 and exon I elements cooperate unclear
  3. 1993 Medium

    Identifying the specific factors binding the promoter established which transcriptional regulators drive rpL32, including an unexpected positive role for the normally repressive delta/YY-1 factor.

    Evidence Site-directed promoter mutagenesis with gel shift, footprinting and recombinant-protein/antibody assays for delta (YY-1), GABP, and TBP

    PMID:8019128 PMID:8325365 PMID:8341605

    Open questions at the time
    • How multiple factors integrate into a single transcriptional output not resolved
    • Beta-element factor identified only by molecular weight in earlier work
  4. 1992 Medium

    Defining the 5' TOP element answered how rpL32 mRNA translation is coupled to growth state, showing the TOP tract is required to sequester the message in untranslated particles in quiescent cells.

    Evidence 5'-UTR deletion constructs stably transfected into fibroblasts with polysome fractionation; UV cross-linking identifying a 56-kDa binding protein (p56L32)

    PMID:1309750 PMID:2303467

    Open questions at the time
    • Identity of p56L32 not determined
    • Link between eIF-4E phosphorylation and L32 mRNA mobilization is correlative, not mechanistic
  5. 1995 High

    Yeast genetics revealed that RPL32 is itself an RNA-binding autoregulator acting at three levels, and mapped the cis-element required for splicing and translational feedback.

    Evidence Genetic mutant selection, L32-leader–LacZ reporter fusions, polysome analysis, and chemical/enzymatic RNA probing defining a <30-nt stem–internal-loop–stem motif

    PMID:7616567 PMID:8366109 PMID:9121443

    Open questions at the time
    • Structural basis of protein–RNA contact not solved at atomic resolution
    • Whether mammalian RPL32 retains the same autoregulatory binding not addressed
  6. 1997 Medium

    Systematic mutagenesis and in vitro selection refined the RNA recognition code, showing conserved purines and a conformation-determining G:U pair govern high-affinity binding.

    Evidence Bandshift/filter-binding of sequence variants and SELEX aptamer selection with secondary-structure analysis

    PMID:8608446 PMID:9056762

    Open questions at the time
    • Individual SELEX aptamers not validated by mutagenesis
    • Protein residues contacting the conserved purines not identified
  7. 2020 Medium

    Linking RPL32 loss to the p53 axis answered what cellular consequence follows disruption of this ribosomal protein, placing it within the ribosomal stress / nucleolar surveillance pathway.

    Evidence siRNA knockdown in human lung cancer cells with rRNA processing assays, subcellular fractionation, RPL5/RPL11–MDM2 co-immunoprecipitation, p53 readouts and xenografts

    PMID:32516735

    Open questions at the time
    • Co-IP not reciprocally validated for direct RPL5/RPL11–MDM2 contact
    • Whether RPL32 itself participates in MDM2 sensing or acts only by triggering stress unclear
  8. 2026 Medium

    Inducible yeast depletion dissected the order of events after RPL32 loss, showing the block occurs at the earliest 35S pre-rRNA processing step and propagates to cytoplasmic rRNA degradation and G1 arrest.

    Evidence Inducible genetic depletion with kinetic pre-rRNA processing analysis, L25-GFP export imaging, rRNA degradation assays, cyclin mRNA measurement and cell-cycle FACS

    PMID:42202054

    Open questions at the time
    • Mechanism coupling nuclear processing block to cytoplasmic de-ubiquitination-dependent rRNA degradation not defined
    • Whether the yeast cell-cycle arrest uses a p53-independent route equivalent to the mammalian pathway not addressed

Open questions

Synthesis pass · forward-looking unresolved questions
  • Whether the yeast three-substrate autoregulatory circuit and the conserved purine-rich RNA recognition mode operate in mammalian RPL32 alongside the 5' TOP/eIF-4E translational control remains unresolved.
  • No atomic-resolution structure of the RPL32–RNA complex
  • Cross-species conservation of the splicing-feedback loop untested in mammalian cells
  • Direct molecular link between eIF-4E phosphorylation and L32 TOP mRNA mobilization unestablished

Mechanism profile

Synthesis pass · controlled-vocabulary classification · explore literature graph →
Molecular activity
GO:0003723 RNA binding 5 GO:0045182 translation regulator activity 2 GO:0005198 structural molecule activity 1
Localization
GO:0005730 nucleolus 2 GO:0005829 cytosol 2 GO:0005840 ribosome 1
Pathway
R-HSA-1640170 Cell Cycle 2 R-HSA-392499 Metabolism of proteins 2 R-HSA-8953854 Metabolism of RNA 2
Partners
GABPAMDM2RPL11RPL5TBPYY1
Complex memberships
60S ribosomal subunit

Evidence

Reading pass · 20 per-paper findings extracted from the source corpus
Year Finding Method Journal Conf PMIDs
1997 Yeast RPL32 binds to the 5' end of its own pre-mRNA transcript and inhibits splicing; a deletion of a conserved isoleucine residue abolishes this RNA binding and splicing regulation. The same protein also influences pre-rRNA processing in the nucleolus and regulates translation of its own mRNA in the cytoplasm, making it a single protein acting on three distinct RNA substrates in three cellular compartments. Genetic mutant selection for splicing-regulation deficiency, in vivo labeling, polysome analysis, RNA-binding assays Molecular and cellular biology High 8366109 9121443
1993 Yeast RPL32 regulates translation of its own mRNA through sequences in the 5' leader region; mutations within the 5' leader that abolish splicing regulation also abolish translational regulation, suggesting both are mediated by the same RNA structural element. Excess RPL32 reduces beta-galactosidase production from an L32-leader–LacZ fusion despite increased mRNA levels. Chimeric gene constructs (L32-leader fused to LacZ), pulse-labeling, polysome fractionation The Journal of biological chemistry High 8366109
1995 The RNA binding target of yeast RPL32 on its own pre-mRNA is a stem–internal loop–stem structural motif of fewer than 30 nucleotides; the internal loop is asymmetric, purine-rich, and closed by a potential G:U pair. Several loop bases are critical for protein binding (Kd ~10 nM) as shown by mutational and chemical protection/modification interference studies. Chemical and enzymatic RNA probing, thermodynamic melting, mutational analysis, filter-binding assays Journal of molecular biology High 7616567
1996 The G:U pair that closes the internal loop of the RPL32 pre-mRNA binding site is critical for full-strength protein binding; the G residue is required (inosine substitution only modestly reduces binding), while Watson-Crick pairing at that position does not favor binding, indicating the G:U pair influences protein recognition through RNA conformation. Electrophoretic bandshift and filter-binding assays with 16 sequence variants of a bimolecular stem-loop-stem RNA RNA (New York, N.Y.) High 8608446
1997 In vitro selection (SELEX) of RNA aptamers for yeast RPL32 shows that four purines (two 5'-GA-3' dinucleotides) on both sides of the internal loop are highly conserved and necessary for binding, and that the position but not size of the loop is variable, further defining the protein's RNA recognition requirements. In vitro RNA selection (SELEX), secondary structure analysis, binding assays RNA (New York, N.Y.) Medium 9056762
1989 Intron 1 of the mouse rpL32 gene contains a transcriptional regulatory element within its first 27 base pairs that increases expression 5–10-fold; this element functions at the transcriptional level (shown by nuclear run-on) and is position- and orientation-sensitive, distinguishing it from a classical enhancer. Any spliceable intron can fulfill a general role in ensuring efficient RNA yield. Transfection of deletion/mutant constructs into COS and L cells; nuclear run-on transcription assays Molecular and cellular biology High 2747643
1989 Maximal transcription of the mouse rpL32 gene requires a ~150–200 bp region spanning the transcriptional start site, including elements at –79 to –69, downstream of the start site in exon I, and in intron 1; distinct nuclear factors bind to these elements including one that also recognizes a motif in the c-myc gene. Transient-expression assays of chimeric rpL32-CAT genes; gel mobility shift assays Molecular and cellular biology Medium 2546059
1989 A downstream element in exon I (containing GGCTGCCATC) is absolutely required for rpL32 transcription in a simple vector context; a nuclear factor specifically binds this sequence as shown by gel mobility shift and methylation interference analysis. 5' deletion and internal deletion mutant transfection into COS/CV-1 cells; gel mobility-shift and methylation interference assays Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Medium 2726762
1993 The rpL32 promoter contains two binding sites (one in exon I, one in intron 1) for the zinc-finger nuclear protein delta (YY-1/muE1/UCRBP); the two sites function independently and additively to raise expression ~10-fold, and the intronic site functions regardless of orientation. This is a positive role for delta factor, contrasting with its repressive role in other genes. Transfection of rpL32 genes with site-directed mutations in delta binding sites; gel mobility shift assays Nucleic acids research Medium 8341605
1993 GABP (GA-binding protein), identified by recombinant subunits and specific antibodies, binds a single site (beta element) in the rpL32 promoter forming only dimeric (alpha/beta1 or alpha/beta2) complexes. This solitary site contributes similarly to promoter activity as the proximal site of the tandem rpL32 promoter. Gel mobility shift with recombinant GABP subunits and GABP-specific antibodies; DNase I footprinting; promoter mutation analysis Gene expression Medium 8019128
1993 Yeast TFIID (TBP) binds directly to the gamma element (~-30 relative to TSS) of the TATA-less rpL32 promoter, and proteins of 20–40 kDa including a 40 kDa species with affinity for canonical TATA elements bind to this element, indicating that rpL32 uses TBP for transcriptional initiation through a non-canonical element. Gel mobility shift assay with cloned/purified yeast TBP; cell-free transcription competition assays FEBS letters Medium 8325365
1992 The 5' terminal oligopyrimidine (5' TOP) sequence of mouse L32 mRNA is required for translational regulation; deletion of this sequence abolishes sequestration of the mRNA in subribosomal (untranslated) particles in quiescent cells. A 56-kDa protein (p56L32) from T-lymphocytes specifically binds the first 34 nucleotides of the L32 5'-UTR including the polypyrimidine tract. Stable transfection of RSV-L32 constructs with 5'-UTR deletions into 3T3 fibroblasts; polysome fractionation; RNA-protein UV cross-linking/band-shift The Journal of biological chemistry Medium 1309750
1990 RPL32 mRNA redistributes from messenger ribonucleoprotein (mRNP) particles into polysomes following serum or phorbol ester activation of quiescent Swiss 3T3 cells, with the same kinetics as phosphorylation of eIF-4E, consistent with mitogen-induced eIF-4E phosphorylation recruiting translationally controlled mRNAs including L32 mRNA into polysomes. Polysome gradient fractionation; eIF-4E phosphorylation state analysis by gel electrophoresis; phorbol ester treatment The Journal of biological chemistry Medium 2303467
1995 The 56-kDa p56L32 protein from T-lymphocytes requires both the polypyrimidine tract and a downstream element (GGUGGCUGCC) in the L32 5'-UTR for binding; this protein also binds to DNA of identical sequence with similar affinity, suggesting a dual role in transcriptional regulation and translational control. RNA-protein binding with deletion/site-directed mutants; competition assays with RNA and DNA probes European journal of biochemistry Medium 7744065
1992 The beta-region factor (beta element at ~-71 to -70) of the rpL32 promoter is a 55-kDa polypeptide identified by UV cross-linking; a GT→TC mutation at -71/-70 eliminates its binding, and adding excess beta-element oligonucleotide reduces rpL32 transcription in a cell-free system, demonstrating a positive transcriptional role. UV cross-linking of nuclear extracts to rpL32 promoter fragments; gel mobility shift; cell-free transcription competition assay FEBS letters Medium 1864363
1997 GABP (the rpL32 beta factor) is constitutively expressed in BC3H1 myoblasts/myocytes; binding of GABP to the rpL32 promoter beta element is reduced in differentiated myocytes and is modulated by phosphorylation (dephosphorylation of extracts increases binding), suggesting post-translational modification of GABP regulates rpL32 transcription during differentiation. Gel mobility shift assays with recombinant GABP and specific antibodies; dephosphorylation of nuclear extracts; Western blotting for GABP levels Journal of cellular biochemistry Medium 9138087
2000 Dexamethasone increases rpL32 gene transcription ~2.5-fold in rat L6 myoblasts and this is accompanied by enhanced binding of the delta factor (but not beta or gamma) to the rpL32 promoter; the glucocorticoid antagonist RU38486 reverses both effects, indicating glucocorticoid-receptor-mediated changes in delta factor activity underlie increased rpL32 transcription. Nuclear run-on transcription; gel mobility shift assays; pharmacological antagonist (RU38486) Molecular and cellular endocrinology Medium 11000527
2020 RPL32 knockdown in human lung cancer cells causes ribosomal stress and impaired rRNA maturation; RPL5 and RPL11 then translocate from the nucleus to the nucleoplasm and bind MDM2, preventing MDM2-mediated p53 ubiquitination, leading to p53 accumulation and cell-cycle arrest. siRNA knockdown; rRNA processing assays; subcellular fractionation; co-immunoprecipitation of RPL5/RPL11 with MDM2; p53 protein level analysis; xenograft model with CpG-RPL32 siRNA Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids Medium 32516735
1977 RPL32 (L32) was isolated as a protein of the large (60S) ribosomal subunit of rat liver ribosomes, establishing its physical association with the 60S subunit; its molecular weight and amino acid composition were characterized. Stepwise LiCl elution from carboxymethylcellulose; ion exchange chromatography; SDS-PAGE; amino acid composition The Journal of biological chemistry Medium 863909
2026 Genetic depletion of yeast Rpl32 blocks processing of the initial 35S pre-rRNA, preventing ribosome biogenesis and nuclear export of 60S subunits; this signals to the cytoplasm where mature 18S and 25S rRNAs are degraded in a ribophagy-independent, de-ubiquitination-dependent manner; cyclin 1 mRNA levels rapidly decrease after Rpl32 depletion, and the cell cycle arrests at G1. Inducible genetic depletion of Rpl32; kinetic analysis of pre-rRNA processing; live-cell imaging of L25-GFP reporter; rRNA degradation assays; mRNA level analysis; cell cycle FACS Molecular biology of the cell Medium 42202054

Source papers

Stage 0 corpus · 53 papers · ranked by NIH iCite citations
Year Title Journal Citations PMID
1984 The gene family encoding the mouse ribosomal protein L32 contains a uniquely expressed intron-containing gene and an unmutated processed gene. Cell 376 6327068
1989 Importance of introns for expression of mouse ribosomal protein gene rpL32. Molecular and cellular biology 134 2747643
1997 Ribosomal protein L32 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae influences both the splicing of its own transcript and the processing of rRNA. Molecular and cellular biology 118 9121443
1990 Simultaneous cytoplasmic redistribution of ribosomal protein L32 mRNA and phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor 4E after mitogenic stimulation of Swiss 3T3 cells. The Journal of biological chemistry 106 2303467
1989 Localization of transcriptional regulatory elements and nuclear factor binding sites in mouse ribosomal protein gene rpL32. Molecular and cellular biology 87 2546059
1992 A regulatory cis element and a specific binding factor involved in the mitogenic control of murine ribosomal protein L32 translation. The Journal of biological chemistry 86 1309750
1993 Ribosomal protein L32 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae regulates both splicing and translation of its own transcript. The Journal of biological chemistry 78 8366109
2015 Complete plastome sequence of Thalictrum coreanum (Ranunculaceae) and transfer of the rpl32 gene to the nucleus in the ancestor of the subfamily Thalictroideae. BMC plant biology 75 25652741
1977 Isolation of eukaryotic ribosomal proteins. Purification and characterization of 60 S ribosomal subunit proteins L3, L6, L7', L8, L10, L15, L17, L18, L19, L23', L25, L27', L28, L29, L31, L32, L34, L35, L36, L36', and L37'. The Journal of biological chemistry 68 863909
1987 The yeast ribosomal protein L32 and its gene. The Journal of biological chemistry 56 3316213
1985 A processed pseudogene in an intron of the HLA-DP beta 1 chain gene is a member of the ribosomal protein L32 gene family. Nucleic acids research 43 3866218
1989 An element downstream of the cap site is required for transcription of the gene encoding mouse ribosomal protein L32. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 38 2726762
1987 The synthesis of ribosomal proteins S16 and L32 is not autogenously regulated during mouse myoblast differentiation. Molecular and cellular biology 36 3437894
1993 The importance of downstream delta-factor binding elements for the activity of the rpL32 promoter. Nucleic acids research 35 8341605
1995 Characterization of the pre-mRNA binding site for yeast ribosomal protein L32: the importance of a purine-rich internal loop. Journal of molecular biology 31 7616567
1993 Comparative utilization of transcription factor GABP by the promoters of ribosomal protein genes rpL30 and rpL32. Gene expression 31 8019128
2021 The evolutionary fate of rpl32 and rps16 losses in the Euphorbia schimperi (Euphorbiaceae) plastome. Scientific reports 25 33811236
2020 RPL32 Promotes Lung Cancer Progression by Facilitating p53 Degradation. Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids 24 32516735
2011 Transcriptional downregulation of rice rpL32 gene under abiotic stress is associated with removal of transcription factors within the promoter region. PloS one 19 22132208
1995 Lymphocyte p56L32 is a RNA/DNA-binding protein which interacts with conserved elements of the murine L32 ribosomal protein mRNA. European journal of biochemistry 18 7744065
1997 GA-binding protein is involved in altered expression of ribosomal protein L32 gene. Journal of cellular biochemistry 17 9138087
1990 Structure of Xenopus laevis ribosomal protein L32 and its expression during development. Nucleic acids research 17 2388827
1997 RNA apatamers for yeast ribosomal protein L32 have a conserved purine-rich internal loop. RNA (New York, N.Y.) 16 9056762
1996 Yeast ribosomal protein L32 recognizes an RNA G:U juxtaposition. RNA (New York, N.Y.) 16 8608446
1989 Cloning and analysis of an Escherichia coli operon containing the rpmF gene for ribosomal protein L32 and the gene for a 30-kilodalton protein. Journal of bacteriology 14 2477362
2003 Alternative patterns of transcription and translation of the ribosomal protein L32 mRNA in somatic and spermatogenic cells in mice. Experimental cell research 12 14597412
2023 Sleep-Enhancing Effect of Water Extract from Jujube (Zizyphus jujuba Mill.) Seeds Fermented by Lactobacillus brevis L32. Foods (Basel, Switzerland) 11 37569133
1985 Gene rpmF for ribosomal protein L32 and gene rimJ for a ribosomal protein acetylating enzyme are located near pyrC (23.4 min) in Escherichia coli. Molecular & general genetics : MGG 11 3911025
2020 Biological effect of ribosomal protein L32 on human breast cancer cell behavior. Molecular medicine reports 10 32705264
1991 Screening a yeast promoter library leads to the isolation of the RP29/L32 and SNR17B/RPL37A divergent promoters and the discovery of a gene encoding ribosomal protein L37. Gene 10 1840541
2023 Ribosomal protein L32 enhances hepatocellular carcinoma progression. Cancer medicine 9 37017565
2014 Determining ACTB, ATP5B and RPL32 as optimal reference genes for quantitative RT-PCR studies of cryopreserved stallion semen. Animal reproduction science 9 25192831
2013 Stress-mediated alterations in chromatin architecture correlate with down-regulation of a gene encoding 60S rpL32 in rice. Plant & cell physiology 9 23359423
1992 Enhanced cell-free transcription of the ribosomal protein L32 gene by the polyoma virus enhancer PEA3 DNA-binding protein. European journal of biochemistry 8 1321041
1992 Comparison of the mouse L32 ribosomal protein promoter elements in mouse myoblasts, fibers, and L cells. Journal of cellular biochemistry 8 1429883
1991 Identification of a polypeptide bound to the beta region of the mouse r protein L32 promoter. FEBS letters 8 1864363
1988 Analysis of potential expression of highly related members of the ribosomal protein L32 gene family. Nucleic acids research 8 2462715
2015 Characterization of the non-sexual flocculation of fission yeast cells that results from the deletion of ribosomal protein L32. Yeast (Chichester, England) 7 25704380
2006 The ribosomal protein L32-2 (RPL32-2) of S. pombe exhibits a novel extraribosomal function by acting as a potential transcriptional regulator. FEBS letters 7 16516201
1993 Direct binding of yeast transcription factor (TFIID) to the ribosomal protein L32 (rpL32) TATA-less promoter sequence. FEBS letters 7 8325365
1988 Sequence analysis of a processed gene coding for mouse ribosomal protein L32. Gene 6 3246356
2000 Dexamethasone stimulates ribosomal protein L32 gene transcription in rat myoblasts. Molecular and cellular endocrinology 5 11000527
1992 A downstream sequence of the rpL32 promoter competes with the glucocorticoid responsive element for a protein factor. Biochemistry and cell biology = Biochimie et biologie cellulaire 4 1336390
2024 Ribosomal protein L32 contributes to the growth, antibiotic resistance and virulence of Glaesserella parasuis. Frontiers in veterinary science 2 39253526
2013 Paralogous ribosomal protein l32-1 and l32-2 in fission yeast may function distinctively in cellular proliferation and quiescence by changing the ratio of rpl32 paralogs. PloS one 2 23577148
2018 The C-terminal extension domain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae MrpL32, a homolog of ribosomal protein L32, functions in trans to support mitochondrial translation. Genes & genetic systems 1 29343666
1999 DNA-protein interactions between mammalian nuclear proteins and a GCC-element included in a composite cis-acting element of mouse ribosomal protein L32 promoter. Biochemistry. Biokhimiia 1 10187914
2026 Yeast Ribosomal Protein Rpl32 Modulates Ribosome Biogenesis, Ribosome Stability and the Cell Cycle. Molecular biology of the cell 0 42202054
2026 RPL32: From housekeeping gene to potential biomarker and therapeutic target in cancer and multiple system diseases. Cancer treatment and research communications 0 42225004
2025 Ribosomal protein L22 and ribosomal protein L32 respond to Bacillus velezensis 1 stress through interactions. Pesticide biochemistry and physiology 0 40915817
2024 Taken to extremes: Loss of plastid rpl32 in Streptophyta and Cuscuta's unconventional solution for its replacement. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution 0 39581358
1997 Studies on the mouse rpL32 pseudogene family: features of a new member. Biological chemistry 0 9461352
1995 [Mapping of the genes for ribosomal proteins S26, L19, and L32 on human chromosomes]. Bioorganicheskaia khimiia 0 8670309

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