| 1996 |
PSO4 is allelic to PRP19, encoding a spliceosome-associated protein; gene disruption is lethal in haploid yeast, establishing it as an essential gene with dual roles in pre-mRNA splicing and DNA repair/recombination. |
Genetic complementation, gene disruption, sequence analysis in S. cerevisiae |
Nucleic acids research |
High |
8918805
|
| 2003 |
Human hPso4 (PRPF19) binds double-stranded DNA in a sequence-nonspecific manner but does not bind single-stranded DNA; it associates physically with terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT) in lymphoid cells; siRNA-mediated loss of hPso4 causes accumulation of DNA double-strand breaks and apoptosis after DNA damage. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, DNA binding assays (purified protein), siRNA knockdown with γ-H2AX/comet assay readout |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
Medium |
12960389
|
| 2005 |
The Pso4/Prp19 complex (composed of Pso4/Prp19, Cdc5L, Plrg1, and Spf27) is required for processing of DNA interstrand cross-links (ICLs) in vitro; WRN helicase activity (but not exonuclease activity) is also required; WRN physically interacts with the Pso4 complex via direct binding to Cdc5L. |
In vitro ICL processing biochemical assay with site-specific psoralen substrate, co-immunoprecipitation, pulldown |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
16223718
|
| 2005 |
SNEV (PRPF19) has in vitro E3 ubiquitin ligase activity and interacts directly with the β7 subunit (PSMB4) of the 20S proteasome; upon proteasome inhibition, SNEV co-localizes with ubiquitin without itself being ubiquitinated, suggesting it escorts substrates to the proteasome; this interaction is evolutionarily conserved (yeast Prp19 also binds yeast β7). |
In vitro ubiquitination assay, co-immunoprecipitation, immunofluorescence microscopy, yeast two-hybrid |
The Biochemical journal |
High |
15660529
|
| 2005 |
SNEV (PRPF19) is the human ortholog of yeast Prp19; it functions in pre-mRNA splicing; its homo-oligomerization (self-interaction domain mapped to amino acids 56–74) is essential for spliceosome assembly and stability, as synthetic peptides from this region inhibit in vitro splicing by disrupting spliceosome formation. |
Yeast complementation, immunodepletion from HeLa nuclear extracts, in vitro splicing assay, peptide inhibition, yeast two-hybrid self-interaction mapping |
Nucleic acids research |
High |
16332694
|
| 2007 |
hPrp19 forms an ubiquitylated oligomeric species (likely via thiolester between ubiquitin and a cysteine in Prp19) that is enhanced upon DNA damage and associates more with chromatin; this ubiquitylated form fails to interact with Cdc5L or Plrg1, indicating DNA damage induces structural alterations to the Prp19 core complex. |
SDS-PAGE under non-reducing conditions, co-immunoprecipitation, chromatin fractionation, DNA damage treatment |
Biochemical and biophysical research communications |
Medium |
17276391
|
| 2007 |
SNEV (PRPF19) is essential for early mouse development; SNEV-null embryos initiate blastocyst formation but cells of the inner cell mass fail to proliferate and die; heterozygous MEFs show decreased proliferative potential, demonstrating the protein is functionally non-redundant in vivo. |
Homologous recombination knockout in mice, blastocyst outgrowth assays, MEF proliferation assays |
Molecular and cellular biology |
High |
17283042
|
| 2008 |
hPso4 (PRPF19) forms a stable complex with Metnase (SETMAR) on both TIR and non-TIR DNA; hPso4 is required to recruit Metnase to DNA double-strand break sites in vivo; siRNA depletion of hPso4 abolishes Metnase localization at DSBs and Metnase-mediated stimulation of DNA end joining. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, immunofluorescence co-localization after ionizing radiation, siRNA knockdown, DNA end-joining functional assay |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
18263876
|
| 2010 |
When hPso4 forms a complex with Metnase, hPso4 is solely responsible for DNA binding within the complex and negatively regulates Metnase's TIR-specific DNA binding activity, redirecting Metnase to non-TIR sites such as DSBs. |
Electrophoretic mobility shift assay, competitive inhibition assay, stoichiometric analysis of protein-DNA complexes |
Archives of biochemistry and biophysics |
Medium |
20416268
|
| 2011 |
Exo70, a subunit of the exocyst complex, directly interacts with SNEV (PRPF19) via its N-terminal 100 amino acids; Exo70 shuttles to the nucleus, associates with the spliceosome, and its N-terminal fragment inhibits pre-mRNA splicing in vitro; Exo70 influences splicing of a model substrate and its own pre-mRNA in vivo. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, yeast two-hybrid, in vitro splicing assay with peptide inhibition, minigene splicing assay in vivo |
The Biochemical journal |
Medium |
21639856
|
| 2012 |
SNEVhPrp19/hPso4 is phosphorylated at serine 149 in an ATM-dependent manner in response to oxidative stress and DNA double-strand break-inducing agents; this S149 phosphorylation is necessary for mediating resistance to apoptosis upon oxidative stress and partially necessary for extending cellular life span. |
Mass spectrometry phosphorylation mapping, ATM inhibitor treatment, phosphorylation-deficient point-mutant (S149A) overexpression, apoptosis assays |
Aging |
Medium |
22529335
|
| 2014 |
The PSO4 complex (PSO4/PRP19, CDC5L, PLRG1, BCAS2/SPF27) directly interacts and co-localizes with RPA; both BCAS2 and PSO4 interact with RPA1; depletion of BCAS2 or PSO4 impairs ATRIP recruitment to DNA damage sites and compromises CHK1 activation and RPA2 phosphorylation; both RPA1-binding ability of BCAS2 and E3 ligase activity of PSO4 are required for efficient ATR pathway activation. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, immunofluorescence, siRNA depletion, CHK1/RPA2 phosphorylation assays, E3 ligase activity mutant analysis |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
24443570
|
| 2014 |
The hPso4 complex is required for timely S-phase progression and G2/M checkpoint transition; hPso4 depletion results in delayed replication fork restart after hydroxyurea-induced stalling, reduced DSB repair, increased sensitivity to PARP inhibitors, and impaired homologous recombination; hPso4 regulates BRCA1 protein levels and single-strand DNA generation at DSBs. |
siRNA knockdown, BrdU incorporation (replication assay), γ-H2AX foci, PARP inhibitor sensitivity, HR reporter assay, Western blot for BRCA1 |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
24675077
|
| 2018 |
Prp19 forms a homotetramer whose elongated coiled coils serve as an assembly axis for the NTC (nineteen complex); Prp19 is autoinhibited and inactive as an E3 ligase on its own; stepwise assembly of SPF27, CDC5L, and PLRG1 onto the Prp19 tetramer activates ubiquitin ligation; structural basis for autoinhibition was determined by crystallography; communication between PLRG1 and Prp19 enables E3 activity. |
X-ray crystallography, mutational analysis, in vitro ubiquitination assay, protein-protein crosslinking mass spectrometry, stepwise complex reconstitution |
Molecular cell |
High |
29547724
|
| 2021 |
PRPF19 knockdown causes a switch in MDM4 splicing from the stable full-length MDM4-FL isoform to the unstable MDM4-S isoform (lacking exon 6), thereby reducing MDM4-mediated p53 inactivation and inducing p53-p21-dependent cellular senescence; PRPF19 promotes the physical interaction between splicing factors PRPF3 and PRPF8 (components of U4/U6.U5 tri-snRNP). |
siRNA knockdown, RNA-seq, RT-PCR splicing isoform analysis, co-immunoprecipitation of PRPF3/PRPF8, p53-p21 pathway analysis |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
34144037
|
| 2021 |
Prpf19/prp19 promotes poly-ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of mutant expanded ataxin-3 (ATXN3-polyQ); nuclear localization of Prpf19 is essential for its modulatory function; Exoc7/exo70 interacts with Prpf19 and opposes its E3 ligase function toward ATXN3-polyQ. |
Ubiquitination assay, proteasome inhibitor treatment, localization mutant analysis, co-immunoprecipitation, Drosophila and mammalian cell models |
Cell death & disease |
Medium |
33542212
|
| 2022 |
PRPF19 recruits the E3 ubiquitin ligase MARCH8 to the PEDV nucleocapsid (N) protein to mediate its ubiquitination; the ubiquitinated N protein is recognized by cargo receptor NDP52 and transported to autolysosomes for degradation via selective autophagy, thereby inhibiting PEDV replication. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, siRNA knockdown, overexpression, selective autophagy assays |
Journal of virology |
Medium |
36541804
|
| 2023 |
PRPF19 promotes K63-linked ubiquitination of myosin light chain 9 (MYL9), enhancing MYL9 stability, which activates the Src-YAP1 signaling cascade to promote migration and invasion in colorectal cancer cells. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay (K63-linkage specific), gain- and loss-of-function experiments, Src/YAP1 pathway analysis |
Cell death & disease |
Medium |
37031206
|
| 2024 |
PRPF19 acts as a substrate recognition receptor that interacts with CUL4B, DDB1, and RBX1 to form a CRL4B-based E3 ubiquitin ligase complex; this complex catalyzes ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of SARS-CoV-2 ORF6, relieving ORF6-mediated IFN suppression and inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 replication. |
Pulldown/Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, overexpression/knockdown with viral replication readout, mouse SARS-CoV-2 infection model |
mBio |
Medium |
38265236
|
| 2025 |
PRPF19 mediates ubiquitin-dependent proteasomal degradation of the vitamin D receptor (VDR); loss of VDR reduces GPX4 transcription, promoting ferroptosis in renal tubular epithelial cells; berberine was identified as an inhibitor of PRPF19-VDR interaction via molecular docking and surface plasmon resonance. |
Proteomics, luciferase reporter assay, chromatin immunoprecipitation, co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, SPR, VDR knockout mouse model |
Cell communication and signaling |
Medium |
40414879
|
| 2009 |
Blom7α (a novel KH domain protein) directly interacts with SNEV(Prp19-Pso4), co-localizes and co-precipitates with splicing factors, and is present in affinity-purified spliceosomes; addition of Blom7α to HeLa nuclear extracts increases splicing activity; Blom7α overexpression alters both 5'- and 3'-splice site selection. |
Yeast two-hybrid, co-immunoprecipitation, affinity-purified spliceosome analysis, in vitro splicing assay, minigene splicing assay |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
19641227
|
| 2024 |
The 5' UTR of PRPF19 mRNA contains an upstream open reading frame (uORF) that is translated in human cells; inactivation of this uORF reduces cell viability. |
Ribosome profiling, uORF mutagenesis, cell viability assays |
Doklady. Biochemistry and biophysics |
Low |
38472668
|