| 1994 |
MAP1A light chain 3 (LC3) is a microtubule-binding subunit of both MAP1A and MAP1B; purified recombinant LC3 associates with microtubules assembled in the presence of brain MAPs and with microtubules assembled from purified tubulin, indicating LC3 functions as a MAP1A/MAP1B subunit that can regulate their microtubule-binding activity. |
cDNA sequencing, in vitro microtubule co-sedimentation assay with purified recombinant LC3 |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
7908909
|
| 1984 |
MAP1A localizes along microtubules (mitotic spindle and interphase cytoplasmic fibers) in a wide variety of mammalian cell types; co-localization with tubulin, disappearance upon colchicine/vinblastine treatment, and reorganization by taxol confirmed microtubule association. The punctate staining pattern suggests MAP1A contacts microtubules at discrete foci. |
Immunofluorescence microscopy with monoclonal antibody, co-localization with tubulin, drug-treatment experiments (colchicine, vinblastine, taxol), immunoblot analysis |
The Journal of cell biology |
High |
6142895
|
| 1987 |
MAP1A forms filamentous cross-bridges between microtubules in Purkinje cell dendrites; immunoelectron microscopy showed gold particles on filamentous materials connected to microtubules but not to neurofilaments; rotary shadowing revealed MAP1A is a long, thin, flexible filamentous molecule. |
Immunoelectron microscopy with monoclonal antibody and gold-labeled secondary antibody; quick-freeze deep-etch; rotary shadowing |
The Journal of neuroscience |
High |
3553448
|
| 1994 |
MAP1A binds to both G-actin and F-actin, crosslinks F-actin (causing gelation and increased viscosity), and co-sediments with the gelled actin network; MAP1A and MAP2 bind to common or overlapping sites on actin. |
Solid-phase immunoassay, F-actin co-sedimentation, viscometry, SDS-PAGE analysis of purified native MAP1A |
Cell motility and the cytoskeleton |
High |
7820861
|
| 1994 |
A novel microtubule-binding domain in MAP1A was identified that is rich in charged amino acids, is acidic (unlike all other known mammalian microtubule-binding domains which are basic), lacks sequence repeats, and is sufficient for autonomous microtubule binding. Expression of this domain stabilized microtubules against nocodazole and produced a distinct rearrangement pattern compared to MAP2 or tau. |
cDNA expression constructs transfected into cultured cell lines, co-localization with microtubules, nocodazole resistance assay |
Journal of cell science |
Medium |
8006079
|
| 1994 |
Purified native MAP1A promotes both nucleation and elongation of tubulin polymerization, binds 13–15 mol of tubulin dimers per MAP1A molecule, lowers the critical concentration for assembly, and has higher kinetic rate constants (K+1 and K-1) than MAP2. |
Turbidimetry-based microtubule assembly kinetics, ion-exchange purification, stoichiometry analysis with purified MAP1A |
Biochemistry |
High |
7918469
|
| 2002 |
MAP1A light chain 2 (LC2) binds to microtubules in vivo and in vitro, induces rapid tubulin polymerization via an N-terminal microtubule-binding domain, and also contains a C-terminal actin filament-binding domain that directly interacts with actin. LC2 differs from LC1 (MAP1B light chain) in its effects on microtubule bundling and stability in vivo, establishing LC2 as a potential linker between neuronal microtubules and microfilaments. |
In vitro microtubule binding assays, in vivo localization, tubulin polymerization assays, deletion mutagenesis, actin co-sedimentation |
The Journal of neuroscience |
High |
11896150
|
| 2003 |
DISC1 interacts with MAP1A via the LC2 domain of MAP1A binding to the N-terminus of DISC1, as determined by yeast two-hybrid, mammalian two-hybrid, and co-immunoprecipitation assays. |
Yeast two-hybrid, mammalian two-hybrid, co-immunoprecipitation, deletion mapping |
Human molecular genetics |
Medium |
12812986
|
| 2004 |
Caldendrin (a neuronal Ca2+-sensor protein) specifically binds to light chain 3 (LC3) of MAP1A/MAP1B at two binding sites; one site shows strict Ca2+-dependency while both require the first two EF-hands of caldendrin. Calmodulin, despite high sequence similarity to caldendrin, cannot bind LC3 at either site. |
Yeast two-hybrid, biochemical interaction assays, Ca2+-dependency experiments, deletion/mutagenesis analysis, computer modelling |
Journal of molecular biology |
Medium |
15095872
|
| 2004 |
LC2 of MAP1A interacts with the cAMP-binding domain of EPAC1 (exchange protein directly activated by cAMP 1); deletion of the cAMP-binding domain of EPAC1 abolished LC2 interaction in two-hybrid assay; LC2 was found to interact with a GST-fusion of the cAMP-binding domain but not DEP, REM, or CAT domains; EPAC2 also co-immunoprecipitated with LC2 from rat cerebellum. |
Yeast two-hybrid screen, co-immunoprecipitation, GST pulldown assay, immunolocalization |
The Biochemical journal |
Medium |
15202935
|
| 2004 |
LC2 enhances both basal and cAMP-stimulated Rap1 GTPase activation by EPAC1; LC2 elicits conformational changes in the cAMP-binding domain of EPAC1 increasing its sensitivity to cAMP activation; disruption of endogenous EPAC1/LC2 interaction abolished Rap1 activity in PC12 cells; LC2/EPAC1 co-expression enhanced cell adhesion to laminin. Part of LC2's enhancement of EPAC1 activity is through microtubule stabilization (nocodazole partially blocked the effect). |
Simultaneous expression system, Rap1 GTPase activation assays, cyclic AMP-agarose binding assay, antibody-mediated disruption of endogenous interaction, cell adhesion assay, nocodazole treatment |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
15591041
|
| 2005 |
Casein kinase 1 delta (CK1δ) interacts with a 176-aa fragment of MAP1A LC2 (LC2-P16) at two interaction domains in LC2 (near aa 2629–2753 and 2712–2805), and LC2 is phosphorylated by CK1δ as a substrate, suggesting CK1δ modulates microtubule dynamics by changing the phosphorylation status of LC2. |
Yeast two-hybrid, co-immunoprecipitation, in vitro kinase assay, deletion mapping |
Biochimica et biophysica acta |
Medium |
15961172
|
| 2005 |
Both the MAP1A heavy chain and LC2 are required for efficient microtubule co-localization; neither heavy chain nor LC2 alone produced filamentous structures along microtubules in COS7 cells, but co-expression of both enabled co-localization with microtubules; yeast two-hybrid confirmed the N-terminal heavy chain/LC2 interaction is important for microtubule binding; full MAP1A and LC2 protected microtubules against nocodazole. |
Transfection of tagged constructs in COS7 and Neuro2A cells, fluorescence microscopy, nocodazole resistance assay, yeast two-hybrid |
Experimental cell research |
Medium |
15936015
|
| 2007 |
The guanylate kinase (GK) domain of PSD-95 directly binds a conserved motif in MAP1A; structural modeling defined a consensus GK-binding sequence in MAP1A; the GK domain uses its GMP-binding region, which has evolved conformational flexibility allowing it to bind diverse protein partners including MAP1A. |
Biochemical interaction assays, NMR structural analysis, deletion mutagenesis defining consensus binding sequence |
Nature structural & molecular biology |
High |
17220895
|
| 2007 |
LC2 of MAP1A interacts with GTP-bound RhoB (GTP-loading and the 18-aa C-terminal hypervariable domain of RhoB are critical for binding); downregulation of MAP1A/LC2 decreased EGF receptor expression and modified EGF signaling responses, placing LC2 as critical for RhoB function in EGF-induced receptor regulation. |
Yeast two-hybrid screen, GST pulldown assay, co-immunoprecipitation, immunofluorescence, RNAi knockdown, EGF receptor expression analysis |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
18056259
|
| 2008 |
MAP1A LC2 mediates presynaptic surface retention of Cav2.2 calcium channels via a 23-residue binding domain in the Cav2.2 C-terminus; RNAi knockdown of LC2 reduced surface expression of endogenous Cav2.2 at presynaptic boutons, decreased Ca2+-influx into nerve terminals, and impaired activity-dependent FM4-64 uptake; an LC2 truncation lacking the actin-binding domain could not rescue Cav2.2 surface expression, indicating LC2 anchors surface Cav2.2 to the actin cytoskeleton. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, extracellular epitope antibody to detect surface Cav2.2, RNAi knockdown, Ca2+ imaging, FM4-64 uptake assay, Latrunculin A treatment, rescue experiments with truncation mutant |
The Journal of neuroscience |
High |
18971475
|
| 2009 |
MAP1A-associated LC3 stabilizes microtubules by decreasing microtubule dynamicity and promoting growth over shortening events (suppression of dynamics), but does not render microtubules resistant to nocodazole-induced depolymerization; in contrast, LC1 and LC2 form nocodazole-resistant bundles. All three light chains co-localize with microtubules and bind taxol-stabilized microtubules in vitro. |
Fluorescence microscopy, in vitro microtubule binding assay, nocodazole resistance assay, live-cell measurement of microtubule dynamics |
Molecular and cellular neurosciences |
Medium |
19233279
|
| 2005 |
Soluble Abeta oligomers induce sequential proteolysis of MAP1A and MAP1B through the combined action of caspase-3 and calpain (following Ca2+ homeostasis perturbation); calpain activation alone is sufficient for MAP2 isoform proteolysis but MAP1A and MAP1B proteolysis requires both caspase-3 and calpain activation; antioxidants prevent MAP1A proteolysis, highlighting an upstream role for reactive oxygen species. |
Time-course degradation assays in primary neurons, caspase-3 and calpain inhibitor treatments, antioxidant rescue, immunoblotting |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
16234245
|
| 2012 |
Osteopontin (OPN) associates with MAP1A and MAP1B in rat substantia nigra and striatum, confirmed by affinity pull-down, co-immunoprecipitation, and immunohistochemistry; site-directed mutagenesis of OPN (Y165A, D139E) inhibited some of these interactions. |
Yeast two-hybrid, affinity pull-down, co-immunoprecipitation, immunohistochemistry, site-directed mutagenesis |
The European journal of neuroscience |
Medium |
22779921
|
| 2012 |
The conserved C-terminal ~125-aa domain (located in the light chains of MAP1A, MAP1B, and MAP1S) directly interacts with α1-syntrophin through the PH2 and PDZ domains of α1-syntrophin; the MAP1A/MAP1B light chain–α1-syntrophin interaction was confirmed by yeast two-hybrid and co-immunoprecipitation from mouse brain. |
Yeast two-hybrid screen, co-immunoprecipitation from mouse brain, co-localization in transfected cells |
PloS one |
Medium |
23152929
|
| 2015 |
Loss of MAP1A in mice (spontaneous nm2719 mutation and targeted deletion) causes Purkinje cell degeneration with dendritic focal swellings, disruptions in axon initial segment (AIS) morphology, reduction of the microtubule network in somatodendritic and AIS compartments, aberrant redistribution of MAP1B heavy and light chains to soma/dendrites, and reduction of the MAGUK scaffold protein PSD-93 in Purkinje cells. |
Spontaneous mouse mutation characterization, targeted gene knockout, immunofluorescence, histology, immunoblotting |
The Journal of neuroscience |
High |
25788676
|
| 2017 |
Crystal structure of PSD-95 GK domain in complex with a MAP1A peptide at 2.6-Å resolution reveals the MAP1A peptide adopts a unique conformation where hydrophobic residues cluster to interact with the 'hydrophobic site' of PSD-95 GK, and a conserved aspartic acid (D2117) of MAP1A mimics phosphoserine/threonine binding to the 'phospho-site'—a phosphorylation-independent interaction distinct from canonical phosphopeptide-GK complexes. |
X-ray crystallography at 2.6-Å resolution, structural comparison with phosphopeptide complexes |
The Biochemical journal |
High |
28701415
|
| 2022 |
α-Synuclein preformed fibril-induced accumulation promotes nitric oxide synthesis and S-nitrosylation of MAP1A; inhibition of nitric oxide synthase (with L-NAME) blocked MAP1A S-nitrosylation and normalized NMDAR-dependent calcium transients and overall network activity, placing MAP1A S-nitrosylation downstream of α-syn aggregation-induced nitrosative stress and upstream of NMDAR dysfunction. |
Live-cell calcium imaging, network activity assays, nitric oxide synthase inhibitor (L-NAME) treatment, S-nitrosylation detection, primary rat cortical neurons with preformed fibrils |
The Journal of neuroscience |
Medium |
36414406
|
| 2024 |
Map1a knockdown in Sertoli cells disrupts microtubule structural organization and secondarily perturbs actin, vimentin, and septin cytoskeletal organization; cadmium-induced Map1a redistribution is associated with p38-MAPK phosphorylation, and the p38-MAPK inhibitor doramapimod restored MT structural organization after cadmium injury, placing p-p38-MAPK activation in the pathway of cadmium-induced Sertoli cell injury downstream of Map1a disruption. |
RNAi knockdown, immunofluorescence, RNA-Seq, transcriptome profiling, biochemical cytoskeletal assays, toxicant injury model, pharmacological inhibition with doramapimod |
Reproductive biology and endocrinology |
Medium |
38570783
|
| 1991 |
Estramustine specifically binds MAP1A in Du145a cells (confirmed by [3H]estramustine drug uptake and fluorography), causing disruption of MAP1A-associated microtubule networks and inhibiting type IV collagenase secretion; pulse-labeling excluded effects on protein synthesis or turnover. |
Immunofluorescence, immunoprecipitation, [3H]estramustine uptake and fluorography, pulse-labeling |
Journal of cell science |
Medium |
1647395
|