| 2007 |
LPXN associates with Pyk2, c-Src, and PTP-PEST in prostate cancer (PC-3) cells to form a signaling complex that regulates cell migration; siRNA-mediated knockdown of LPXN decreased PC-3 migration, overexpression of LPXN increased Rho GTPase activity and migration, and overexpression of PTP-PEST decreased Pyk2/c-Src association with LPXN and reduced migration. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, siRNA knockdown, adenoviral overexpression, in vitro Transwell migration assay, Rho GTPase activity assay |
American journal of physiology. Cell physiology |
Medium |
17329398
|
| 2007 |
LPXN is tyrosine-phosphorylated by Lyn exclusively at Tyr72 (adjacent to the LD3 domain) upon BCR stimulation in B cells; LPXN's LD3 domain mediates binding to Lyn; LPXN overexpression suppresses BCR-induced JNK, p38 MAPK, and Akt activation but not ERK or NFκB, and suppresses IL-2 secretion; the Y72F mutant abrogates this inhibitory function, demonstrating Tyr72 phosphorylation is required for LPXN's inhibitory role in BCR signaling. |
Serial truncation and domain deletion mutagenesis, site-directed mutagenesis (Y72F, Y22F, Y198F, Y257F), overexpression in A20 B lymphoma cells, kinase assay, Co-immunoprecipitation, western blot, IL-2 ELISA |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
17640867
|
| 2006 |
LPXN associates with Src in osteoclasts; overexpression of LPXN in murine osteoclasts enhanced resorptive activity and cell adhesion; increased Pyk2 and Src co-immunoprecipitated with LPXN upon LPXN overexpression; TNF-alpha treatment further increased Src-LPXN association; LPXN scaffolds a podosomal signaling complex including Pyk2, PTP-PEST, and Src. |
Co-immunoprecipitation screen, in vitro resorption assay, cell adhesion assay, adenoviral overexpression |
American journal of physiology. Cell physiology |
Medium |
16914530
|
| 2009 |
In an AML patient with t(11;21)(q12;q22), LPXN is fused to RUNX1 generating RUNX1/LPXN and LPXN/RUNX1 chimeric proteins; RUNX1/LPXN fusion proteins (RL, RLs) localize to the nucleus, recruit CBFB into the nucleus, and inhibit RUNX1-mediated transactivation of the CSF1R promoter; the LPXN/RUNX1 fusion (LR) localizes to the cytoplasm; wild-type LPXN and all fusion proteins confer NIH3T3 cells with malignant transformation (colony formation, tumor growth in nude mice). |
Fluorescence microscopy (localization), luciferase reporter assay (CSF1R promoter), co-immunoprecipitation (CBFB), soft agar colony assay, xenograft mouse model, RT-PCR |
Genes, chromosomes & cancer |
Medium |
19760607
|
| 2009 |
LPXN overexpression in TRAMP prostate cancer mice enhanced PCa progression and metastasis; LPXN overexpression downregulates p120catenin (p120CTN) expression, causing nuclear accumulation of beta-catenin and increased MMP-7 transcription; siRNA knockdown of LPXN restored membranous beta-catenin localization; p120CTN knockdown phenocopied LPXN overexpression with nuclear beta-catenin accumulation. |
Transgenic mouse model (LPXN/TRAMP double transgenic), siRNA knockdown, immunofluorescence, western blot, luciferase reporter (MMP-7 promoter), in vitro migration/invasion assay |
Oncogene |
High |
19701244
|
| 2010 |
LIM3 domain is the primary focal adhesion (FA) targeting domain for LPXN; bombesin/GRPr activation stimulates LPXN translocation from cytoplasm to FAs and induces tyrosine phosphorylation at Y22, Y62, and Y72; a LIM3 point mutant fails to target FAs and shows no BN-stimulated phosphorylation; the non-phosphorylatable Y22/62/72F mutant still translocates to FAs, demonstrating FA localization is required for phosphorylation but not vice versa; LPXN and paxillin have opposite roles in cell adhesion to collagen I — LPXN siRNA stimulates adhesion while paxillin siRNA inhibits it; LPXN regulates cell spreading on collagen I but not fibronectin. |
Mutagenesis (LIM3 point mutant, Y22/62/72F), siRNA knockdown, live-cell imaging/immunofluorescence, cell adhesion assay, cell spreading assay, bombesin stimulation |
Cell adhesion & migration |
High |
20543562
|
| 2015 |
LPXN interacts with the actin-binding protein caldesmon (CaD) in prostate cancer cells; this interaction is increased during migration; LPXN knockdown does not affect CaD expression but reduces CaD phosphorylation; LPXN promotes CaD phosphorylation by recruiting ERK; decreased CaD phosphorylation destabilizes CaD-F-actin affinity and enables cell motility; TAK1 expression is decreased after LPXN knockdown, placing TAK1 upstream in the LPXN-ERK-CaD axis. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, siRNA knockdown, antibody array, western blot, in vitro migration/invasion assay |
Oncotarget |
Medium |
26079947
|
| 2015 |
ETV6-LPXN fusion transcript (ETV6 exon 4 fused to LPXN exon 2) arises from t(11;12)(q12.1;p13) in relapsing AML; ETV6-LPXN does not confer IL-3 independence in 32D cells but enhances proliferative response to G-CSF without blocking granulocytic differentiation; 32D and human leukemia cell lines expressing ETV6-LPXN show enhanced migration toward CXCL12. |
3'-RACE PCR, FISH, retroviral transduction of 32D cells, proliferation assay, Transwell migration assay (CXCL12 chemotaxis) |
Genes, chromosomes & cancer |
Medium |
26542893
|
| 2020 |
Kindlin-3 directly interacts with LPXN (and paxillin) via G43/L47 within its F0 domain, as determined by NMR spectroscopy; disruption of Kindlin-3-PXN/LPXN interactions in Raw 264.7 macrophages promoted cell spreading, polarization, general motility, directed migration, transition from mesenchymal to amoeboid movement, and augmented phagocytosis — in contrast to the defects seen with Kindlin-3 knockout — indicating that the Kindlin-3–LPXN/PXN link limits myeloid cell motility and phagocytosis. |
NMR spectroscopy, mutagenesis (G43/L47 disruption), macrophage functional assays (spreading, migration, phagocytosis), genetic loss-of-function comparison |
Journal of immunology |
High |
32094207
|
| 2022 |
PTK2B (Pyk2) phosphorylates LPXN in FLT3-mutated AML cells undergoing TKI resistance; LPXN and PTK2B are co-induced during early TKI resistance development; PTK2B/FAK inhibition abrogates resistance-associated phenotypes including enhanced cell migration; LPXN and PTK2B are highly expressed in leukemic stem cells from FLT3-ITD patients. |
Multilayered proteome analysis, nascent proteomics, PTK2B/FAK pharmacological inhibition, xenograft mouse model, cell migration assay |
Leukemia |
Medium |
36056084
|
| 2017 |
LPXN overexpression in THP-1 cells (human acute monocytic leukemia) promotes proliferation via ERK upregulation, promotes adhesion to fibronectin via upregulation of integrin α4/β1 and α5/β1 complexes, and promotes invasion via MMP-2 activation. |
Lentiviral overexpression, CCK-8 proliferation assay, adhesion assay, Transwell invasion assay, western blot, gelatin zymography |
Zhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi |
Low |
28641616
|
| 2018 |
In SHI-1 acute monocytic leukemia cells, siRNA-mediated LPXN knockdown inhibits proliferation, decreases transmembrane invasion, reduces MMP-2 and MMP-9 secretion, and activates p38 MAPK and JNK signaling, but does not affect p-ERK levels, placing LPXN upstream of JNK/p38 MAPK and MMP-2/9 in this context. |
siRNA transfection, CCK-8 proliferation assay, Transwell invasion assay, western blot, gelatin zymography |
Oncology letters |
Low |
30655748
|
| 2018 |
LPXN promotes bladder cancer cell proliferation, invasion, and angiogenesis; these effects are abolished by PI3K/AKT pathway inhibition; LPXN upregulates S100P expression via the PI3K/AKT pathway. |
Overexpression and siRNA knockdown, western blot, PI3K/AKT inhibitor treatment, in vitro and in vivo functional assays |
Cellular physiology and biochemistry |
Low |
29975926
|
| 2023 |
LPXN and Hic-5 (paxillin family members) stabilize the lipid droplet-associated protein CIDEC by reducing its ubiquitination and inhibiting proteasomal degradation, thereby enlarging lipid droplets and promoting lipid storage in adipocytes; this effect is independent of triacylglycerol synthesis and FAK signaling pathways. |
HTRF-based high-throughput screening, co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, proteasome inhibitor treatment, lipid droplet imaging, adipocyte functional assay |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
38159847
|
| 2024 |
LPXN acts as a coactivator for HNF4α to regulate hepatic gluconeogenesis; LPXN interacts with HNF4α (identified by pull-down and mass spectrometry); LPXN translocates into the nucleus and binds the PEPCK promoter (confirmed by CUT&Tag and ChIP-qPCR); LPXN-mediated regulation of gluconeogenesis proceeds mainly through the Gcg-cAMP-PKA pathway; liver-specific knockdown of LPXN enhances glucose metabolism, while overexpression inhibits it in mice and primary hepatocytes. |
Protein pull-down, mass spectrometry, luciferase reporter assay, CUT&Tag, ChIP-qPCR, adenoviral overexpression and AAV-shRNA knockdown in vivo (ob/db/DIO mice), primary hepatocyte culture |
Molecular metabolism |
High |
39603504
|
| 2025 |
HLF transcription factor (epigenetically silenced by BRG1/SWI/SNF) negatively regulates LPXN expression; HLF depletion upregulates LPXN, which modulates integration of collagen mechanical cues with the actin cytoskeleton through Paxillin, thereby promoting cancer cell migration and lung metastasis; HLF overexpression abrogates these effects. |
In vivo CRISPR-Cas9 genome-wide screen, overexpression and knockdown (HLF, LPXN), cell migration assay (collagen), xenograft lung metastasis model |
Nature communications |
Medium |
40473600
|
| 2025 |
LPXN promotes breast cancer progression by enhancing macrophage M2 polarization through a LPXN/HDAC6/EGR2 axis: LPXN overexpression in breast cancer correlates with M2 macrophage markers; siRNA silencing of LPXN in macrophages reduces HDAC6 expression; HDAC6 interacts with EGR2 and functions as its deacetylase, negatively regulating EGR2 expression; HDAC6 inhibition partially reverses pro-M2 effects of LPXN overexpression; EGR2 silencing attenuates the anti-M2 effects of LPXN knockdown. |
siRNA silencing, co-culture (breast cancer cells + macrophages), western blot, co-immunoprecipitation (HDAC6-EGR2), HDAC6 inhibitor treatment, murine breast cancer model |
Cell biology and toxicology |
Low |
41286384
|
| 2020 |
Lpxn deficiency in mice leads to decreased B cell differentiation into plasma cells in vitro, but Lpxn is dispensable for T-dependent and T-independent B cell immune responses in vivo, indicating that in vivo BCR signaling can proceed normally without Lpxn. |
Lpxn knockout mouse model, in vitro B cell differentiation assay, in vivo immunization (T-dependent and T-independent antigens), ELISA for antibody titers |
Frontiers in immunology |
Medium |
32269569
|