| 2004 |
KLK7 (SCCE) directly cleaves corneodesmosin (CDSN) and desmocollin 1 (DSC1) at acidic pH, but is unable to degrade desmoglein 1 (DSG1). Oligosaccharide residues on CDSN do not protect it against KLK7 proteolysis. KLK5 (SCTE) can activate the proform of KLK7, suggesting a protease cascade in desquamation. |
In vitro protease activity assay with recombinant and epidermal protein substrates; enzymatic deglycosylation experiments; proenzyme activation assay |
The Journal of investigative dermatology |
High |
15140227
|
| 2007 |
LEKTI fragments specifically inhibit KLK7 (as well as KLK5 and KLK14) in a pH-dependent manner; at acidic pH, active KLK5 is released from the LEKTI complex, allowing corneodesmosomal cleavage in superficial stratum corneum layers. The pH gradient of the epidermis thus governs the spatial regulation of KLK7 activity. |
Biochemical inhibition kinetics assays; pH-dependent binding/release experiments; analysis of LEKTI fragments generated by furin cleavage in cultured keratinocytes and epidermis |
Molecular biology of the cell |
High |
17596512
|
| 2005 |
In normal human epidermis, KLK7 and KLK5 are co-localized in lamellar granules but are spatially separated from LEKTI, which is packaged earlier. KLK7 secretion from lamellar granules into the extracellular space precedes that of the inhibitor, establishing a temporally regulated proteolytic system for desquamation. |
Confocal laser scanning microscopy and immunoelectron microscopy of normal and Netherton syndrome skin |
The Journal of investigative dermatology |
High |
15675955
|
| 2016 |
In atopic dermatitis lesions, KLK7 secretion from lamellar granules is impaired despite elevated KLK7 protein levels; in situ zymography shows no significant elevation of KLK7 enzymatic activity at the corneocyte surface, and LEKTI expression is upregulated. This imbalance leads to abnormal corneodesmosin degradation patterns and compact hyperkeratosis. |
Western blot, in situ zymography of tape-stripped corneocytes, electron microscopy, immunostaining of AD and normal skin |
The Journal of investigative dermatology |
High |
27769847
|
| 2022 |
Inhibitory antibodies against KLK5 and KLK7, combined as a bispecific antibody (RO7449135), compensate for LEKTI deficiency in mouse models of Netherton syndrome and atopic dermatitis, restoring skin barrier integrity and reducing inflammation. A crystal structure of KLK5 with the inhibitory Fab revealed allosteric inhibition distal to the active site, establishing a non-competitive inhibitory mechanism. |
Crystal structure determination of KLK5-Fab complex; mouse models of NS and AD with antibody treatment; skin barrier function and inflammation assays |
Science translational medicine |
High |
36516271
|
| 2017 |
KLK7 exhibits chymotryptic-like cleavage preferences with a preference for hydrophobic residues at P2-P1 (non-prime) and hydrophilic residues at P1'-P2' (prime) subsites. Single active-site mutant KLK7 (S195A) retains residual catalytic activity, but the double mutant (S195A + D102N) achieves catalytic inactivity, establishing that standard single-mutant controls are insufficient for MS-based studies. |
Mass spectrometry-based PICS (Proteomic Identification of protease Cleavage Sites) with human proteome-derived peptide libraries; active-site mutagenesis (S195A single and S195A/D102N double mutants); kinetic assays |
Scientific reports |
High |
28754951
|
| 2019 |
In the secretome of ovarian cancer cells (SKOV-3 and OVMZ-6), KLK7 directly activates pro-MMP10, cleaves IGFBP3 and IGFBP6, and cleaves thrombospondin 1 generating a potentially bioactive N-terminal fragment. Sixteen additional novel putative substrates were identified, enriched for cell adhesion, extracellular matrix remodeling, and cell migration functions. |
Quantitative proteomics (PROTOMAP + SILAC) and Terminal Amine Isotopic Labeling of Substrates (TAILS) in ovarian cancer cell secretomes; biochemical validation of specific substrates |
Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP |
High |
30705123
|
| 2024 |
KLK7 undergoes autolysis at two sites in the 170 and 99 loops (chymotrypsinogen numbering), resulting in loss of enzymatic activity. KLK7 cleaves mast cell chymase, resulting in loss of chymase activity. KLK7 also hydrolyzes multiple cytokines including IFN-α, IFN-β, IFN-γ, IL-28A/IFN-λ2, IL-20, IL-22, and IL-27. |
Protease-specific inhibitor assays; active-site variant analysis; in vitro cleavage assays with recombinant chymase and cytokines; activity measurements |
Biological chemistry |
Medium |
39655764
|
| 2000 |
KLK7 encodes a secreted chymotrypsin-like serine protease. Its expression is up-regulated by estrogens and glucocorticoids in the breast carcinoma cell line BT-474, identifying hormonal regulation of KLK7 expression. |
Northern blot; hormone treatment of BT-474 cells; genomic characterization and phylogenetic analysis |
Gene |
Medium |
10974542
|
| 2012 |
Combined stable overexpression of KLK4, KLK5, KLK6, and KLK7 in ovarian cancer cells (OV-MZ-6) downregulates α5β1 and αvβ3 integrin expression, reduces adhesion to vitronectin and fibronectin, and increases resistance to paclitaxel (but not carboplatin). Paclitaxel resistance was not blocked by the MEK1/2 inhibitor U0126, indicating MAPK-independent mechanisms. |
Stable transfection with KLK expression plasmids; integrin quantification; adhesion assays; chemosensitivity assays; MEK1/2 inhibitor treatment; confocal microscopy |
Gynecologic oncology |
Medium |
22964375
|
| 2017 |
Adipose tissue-specific knockout of KLK7 (ATKlk7−/−) in mice on high-fat diet results in less weight gain, preferential subcutaneous fat expansion, improved whole-body insulin sensitivity, higher energy expenditure, reduced pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, and increased anti-inflammatory M2 macrophage polarization in epididymal adipose tissue. These effects are associated with altered adipokine secretion including lower leptin. |
Conditional adipose-specific gene targeting (Cre/lox); metabolic phenotyping; cytokine quantification; macrophage FACS analysis; adipokine measurement |
Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS |
High |
28932870
|
| 2025 |
Macrophage-specific KLK7 knockout (KLK7MKO) in high-fat diet mice reduces systemic inflammation, decreases inflammatory macrophage infiltration and activation in epididymal adipose tissue, reduces pro-inflammatory gene expression in macrophages, and restricts macrophage migration by increasing cell adhesion. In human visceral adipose tissue (n=1143), KLK7 expression is associated with pathways controlling cellular migration and inflammatory gene expression. |
Macrophage-specific Cre/lox KO; flow cytometry; gene expression analysis; migration/adhesion assays; human transcriptomic data analysis |
Metabolism: clinical and experimental |
High |
40154838
|
| 2020 |
IL-13 stimulation induces KLK7 transcription in keratinocytes via the ERK1/2 MAPK pathway activating the transcription factor EGR-1, which directly binds an EGR-1 binding sequence (EBS) in the KLK7 promoter. Point mutation of the EBS abrogates IL-13-induced KLK7 promoter activity; EGR1 knockdown abolishes KLK7 induction; and Egr1 knockout mice show reduced KLK7 expression in atopic dermatitis-like lesions. |
Promoter-luciferase reporter assay with point mutation of EBS; ChIP or direct binding assay for EGR-1 to EBS; shRNA knockdown of EGR1; Egr1 knockout mice with AD-like model; ERK1/2 inhibitor treatment |
Biochemical and biophysical research communications |
High |
33276948
|
| 2025 |
KLK5 and KLK7 drive HPV-dependent cervical carcinogenesis; absence of both KLK5 and KLK7 ameliorates the HPV-dependent phenotype. The mechanism operates via KLK14 activation, with KLK14 exerting pro-tumorigenic effects through PAR-2-dependent RhoA and NF-κB signaling pathways. |
Genetically engineered mice (KLK5/KLK7 double knockout); bulk RNA-seq; luciferase reporter assays; human biopsy analysis |
Translational oncology |
Medium |
40753921
|
| 2025 |
NF-κB signaling in astrocytes negatively regulates KLK7 mRNA expression; inhibition of NF-κB increases KLK7 expression and promotes amyloid-β (Aβ) degradation in astrocytes. In vivo, NF-κB inhibitor injection upregulates Klk7 expression and reduces Aβ levels, identifying KLK7 as an astrocyte-derived Aβ-degrading protease regulated by NMDA receptor-NF-κB signaling. |
NF-κB inhibitor treatment of astrocytes; KLK7 expression measurement; Aβ degradation assay; in vivo NF-κB inhibitor injection in mouse model; correlation analysis of NF-κB family and KLK7 in AD brain transcriptomics |
bioRxivpreprint |
Medium |
bio_10.1101_2025.03.02.641088
|
| 2025 |
Impaired store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE) via STIM1/2 knockout in mouse keratinocytes leads to elevated Klk7 levels and increased chymotrypsin-like serine protease activity at the epidermal surface, causing hyperkeratosis and impaired barrier function. Desmoglein 1 alterations are associated with excess KLK7 activity in this context. |
Epithelial-specific Stim1/2 double knockout mice; RNA-seq; in situ serine protease activity measurement; TEWL measurement; histology |
bioRxivpreprint |
Low |
bio_10.1101_2025.10.14.681588
|
| 2026 |
Structure-guided development of KLK7 inhibitors using a published crystal structure identified the S1 binding pocket, where threonine 190 is a key selectivity determinant (vs. murine Klk7 which has threonine 190). Mutation T190A in murine Klk7 restores inhibitor sensitivity. Inhibitors block KLK7-mediated chemokine cleavage and moesin gene upregulation in ovarian cancer cells. |
Medicinal chemistry guided by published KLK7 crystal structure; Ki measurement; site-directed mutagenesis of T190A; functional assays (chemokine cleavage, moesin expression); xenograft mouse model |
Biological chemistry |
Medium |
41855304
|