| 2016 |
CSDE1/UNR controls pro-metastatic targets VIM and RAC1 at the level of mRNA steady-state and translation elongation/termination in melanoma cells, as identified by iCLIP sequencing, RNA sequencing, and ribosome profiling combined with loss- and gain-of-function studies. |
iCLIP-seq, RNA-seq, ribosome profiling, loss- and gain-of-function experiments |
Cancer cell |
High |
27908735
|
| 2017 |
CSDE1 post-transcriptionally regulates core components of hESC identity, neuroectoderm commitment, and neurogenesis, including binding FABP7 and VIM mRNAs to regulate their stability and translation, thereby maintaining the undifferentiated hESC state and preventing default neural fate. |
RNA-binding assays, loss-of-function (CSDE1 knockdown/overexpression), transcriptomic analysis |
Nature communications |
High |
29129916
|
| 2019 |
CSDE1 loss-of-function in primary mouse cortical neurons causes neurite overgrowth, abnormal dendritic spine morphology, impaired synapse formation, and impaired synaptic transmission; HITS-CLIP showed Csde1 binds targets enriched in neuronal development and synaptic plasticity pathways including FMRP targets. |
shRNA knockdown in primary cortical neurons, HITS-CLIP, Drosophila knockdown and mutant experiments |
Science advances |
High |
31579823
|
| 2022 |
CSDE1 promotes oncogene-induced senescence (OIS) in primary mouse keratinocytes by two independent mechanisms: enhancing mRNA stability of SASP factor transcripts and repressing YBX1 mRNA translation; CSDE1 depletion leads to senescence bypass, immortalization, and tumor formation (tumor suppressor role in this context). |
shRNA depletion of CSDE1, high-throughput transcriptomic and translation assays, YBX1 rescue experiments |
Cell reports |
High |
35021076
|
| 2021 |
CSDE1 interacts with AGO2 (the essential component of miRISC) in a manner facilitated by target mRNAs and dependent on the first cold shock domain of CSDE1; CSDE1 counteracts AGO2 binding at the 3'UTR of PMEPA1, attenuating miR-129-5p/AGO2-mediated silencing and elevating PMEPA1 expression in melanoma. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, RNA immunoprecipitation, functional reporter assays, domain mutagenesis |
Oncogene |
High |
33833398
|
| 2021 |
CSDE1 promotes STAT1 dephosphorylation by stabilizing T cell protein tyrosine phosphatase (TCPTP), thereby reducing immunogenicity of tumor cells; SMYD3 mediates H3K4 trimethylation of the CSDE1 locus under mechanotransduction control, regulating CSDE1 expression. |
Protein interaction assays, phosphorylation assays, ChIP for H3K4me3 at CSDE1 locus, single tumor-repopulating cell tumor formation in mice |
Science translational medicine |
Medium |
36724242
|
| 2022 |
TRIM28 acts as an E3 ligase for CSDE1 in HCC, promoting its degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway; lncRNA ARHGAP5-AS1 attenuates CSDE1-TRIM28 interaction, preventing CSDE1 degradation and allowing elevated CSDE1 to promote VIM and RAC1 translation and activate the ERK pathway. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assays, RNA pulldown, functional cancer cell assays |
Clinical and translational medicine |
Medium |
36354136
|
| 2021 |
A point-mutated CSDE1P5S form inhibits VSV replication by disrupting viral transcription; wild-type CSDE1 is a major cellular co-factor for VSV replication, and CSDE1P5S generates a neo-epitope recognized by non-tolerized T cells. |
Mutant CSDE1 expression in tumor cells, viral replication assays, compensatory viral mutation analysis |
Nature communications |
Medium |
33772027
|
| 2018 |
CSDE1 binds transcripts involved in ribogenesis, mRNA translation, protein degradation, mitochondrial respiratory chain, and mitosis in erythroid cells; CRISPR/Cas9-mediated deletion of the first cold shock domain reduces CSDE1 function and affects RNA and protein expression of bound transcripts, including enhanced PABPC1 protein despite reduced PABPC1 mRNA (indicating post-transcriptional regulation). |
RNA immunoprecipitation-sequencing, CRISPR/Cas9 deletion of CSD1, RNA and protein expression analysis |
Scientific reports |
Medium |
29422612
|
| 2018 |
CSDE1 directly interacts with BC200 lncRNA; STRAP binds BC200 indirectly via heterodimerization with CSDE1; knockdown of CSDE1 and BC200 reveal a reciprocal regulatory relationship; BC200 knockdown causes dramatic reorganization of CSDE1 into distinct nuclear foci. |
Proteomic analysis of BC200 RNP, reciprocal Co-IP, RNA truncation mapping, immunofluorescence after BC200 knockdown |
Nucleic acids research |
Medium |
30247708
|
| 2018 |
STRAP (Serine/Threonine kinase receptor-associated protein) is the protein most strongly associated with CSDE1 in erythroblasts; reduced STRAP expression alters mRNA and/or protein expression of several CSDE1-bound transcripts including Vim, Elavl1, Hmbs, eIF4g3, and Pabpc4, affecting ribosome function and cell cycle control. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, shRNA knockdown of STRAP, RNA-binding and expression analysis |
PloS one |
Medium |
30138317
|
| 2013 |
shRNA-mediated inhibition of Csde1 expression in mice causes failure of precerebellar neurons to complete their migration into prospective target regions, with neurons remaining in migratory paths and failing to invade the depth of the hindbrain via radial migration. |
shRNA knockdown in mouse, in vivo neuronal migration analysis |
Neuroscience |
Medium |
24012837
|
| 2023 |
CSDE1 binds ctnnb1 mRNAs (encoding β-catenin) and regulates their translation but not stability, thereby enhancing β-catenin protein levels and Wnt/β-catenin signaling activity to promote hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell generation during zebrafish development. |
Genetic mutants and morphants in zebrafish, RNA immunoprecipitation, protein and mRNA expression analysis |
Development (Cambridge, England) |
Medium |
37874038
|
| 2023 |
CSDE1 promotes miR-451 biogenesis in erythroid cells by binding pre-miR-451, regulating AGO2 processing through its N-terminal domains, and interacting with PARN to promote trimming of intermediate miR-451 to mature length. |
RNA immunoprecipitation, in vitro cleavage assays, domain deletion/mutagenesis analysis |
Nucleic acids research |
Medium |
37493604
|
| 2022 |
CSDE1, phosphorylated C-terminal domain (p-CTD) of RNA polymerase II, and CDK7 form a complex in TNBC cells; CSDE1 downregulation weakens RNAPII p-CTD–CDK7 interaction, reducing RNAPII p-CTD expression and decreasing RAC1 transcription. |
Co-immunoprecipitation identifying CSDE1/RNAPII p-CTD/CDK7 complex, CSDE1 inhibition experiments with downstream signaling readouts |
Oncogene |
Medium |
35490208
|
| 2022 |
CSDE1 directly interacts with HIV-1 Gag and NCp7; interaction with Gag is RNA-dependent and mediated by the NC domain of Gag; CSDE1 acts as an IRES trans-acting factor (ITAF), increasing HIV-1 IRES-dependent translation; NCp7 counteracts CSDE1's stimulatory effect while Gag increases it. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, FRET-FLIM, dual luciferase IRES assay, CSDE1 knockdown in HeLa cells, IRES point mutations |
Viruses |
Medium |
36016420
|
| 2025 |
The Csde1-Strap complex binds Bach2 mRNA to couple its mRNA decay with translation, restraining the magnitude and duration of Bach2 protein expression during B cell to plasma cell differentiation; absence of Csde1 or Strap decouples Bach2 translation from mRNA decay, causing elevated and prolonged Bach2 expression and impaired plasma cell differentiation. |
RNA interactome capture-coupled CRISPR/Cas9 screen, Co-IP for Csde1-Strap complex, RNA immunoprecipitation for Bach2 mRNA binding, mRNA decay and translation assays |
Nature communications |
High |
40133358
|
| 2025 |
CSDE1 undergoes context-dependent phosphorylation during early cellular transformation in melanoma cells, which correlates with changes in subcellular localization and promotes increased interactions with ribosomes; melanoma cells show one major CSDE1 isoform with enhanced ribosome association compared to healthy melanocytes. |
Long-read Nanopore sequencing, 2D gel electrophoresis, transcriptome analysis, interactome analysis (ribosome co-IP), phosphorylation mapping |
RNA (New York, N.Y.) |
Medium |
40883018
|
| 2025 |
Csde1 directly binds the 3'UTR of Cdk6 mRNA to maintain its stability, thereby regulating CDK6 levels and controlling G1-to-S phase transition; Csde1 knockout in mice during cortical development causes prolonged G1 phase in neural progenitors, impaired proliferation, abnormal cortical lamination, and embryonic lethality. |
Csde1 conditional knockout in mice, CLIP-seq for 3'UTR binding, dual thymidine-labelling for cell cycle analysis, transcriptomic analysis |
Neuroscience bulletin |
Medium |
40555862
|
| 2025 |
CSDE1 forms RNA-dependent biomolecular condensates (liquid-liquid phase separation) that sequester immunostimulatory viral RNAs, shielding them from RIG-I-like receptor recognition; upon viral infection, TBK1 kinase phosphorylates CSDE1, leading to condensate disassembly and relief of immune suppression; CSDE1-knockout mice show increased resistance to viral infection and enhanced interferon production. |
CSDE1 KO macrophages and mice, LLPS assays, TBK1 phosphorylation assays, interferon measurement, small molecule condensate disruption |
Nature communications |
High |
42049720
|
| 2025 |
CSDE1 forms a ternary complex with eIF3a (protein) and RPA2 mRNA, promoting RPA2 expression and enhancing nucleotide excision repair (NER) and homologous recombination (HR) DNA repair pathways; systemic CSDE1 knockout in mice increases DNA damage following X-ray irradiation or bleomycin treatment; CSDE1 also inhibits the cGAS-STING pathway through RPA2. |
Biotin pulldown, EMSA, Co-IP for CSDE1-eIF3a-RPA2 ternary complex, CSDE1 knockout mouse model, comet assay, immunofluorescence |
Drug resistance updates |
Medium |
40398074
|
| 2025 |
CSDE1 stabilizes AGO2 protein in mouse embryonic stem cells by preventing its ubiquitination; CSDE1 also stabilizes pluripotency factors NANOG, SOX2, and OCT4 through the same anti-ubiquitination mechanism; the N-terminal CSD1 domain is required for CSDE1-AGO2 interaction and AGO2 stabilization. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assays, domain deletion (CSD1 mutant), Western blotting for pluripotency markers |
Frontiers in molecular biosciences |
Medium |
41624769
|
| 2026 |
MKRN2 E3 ubiquitin ligase directly ubiquitinates CSDE1 at four lysine residues (K81, K91, K208, K727); MKRN2 and CSDE1 form co-localized condensates via liquid-liquid phase separation; disruption of either protein abolishes condensate formation; MKRN2 KO mice display autism-spectrum-like social behavior abnormalities. |
Mass spectrometry screening for MKRN2 substrates, ubiquitination mutagenesis at identified lysine residues, LLPS assays in HEK293/SH-SY5Y cells, Mkrn2-knockout mouse behavioral assays |
Frontiers in cellular neuroscience |
Medium |
41757349
|
| 2026 |
MKRN3 (an E3 ubiquitin ligase) ubiquitinates CSDE1 as a major substrate in ovarian cancer cells, promoting CSDE1 proteolytic degradation and suppressing cancer cell proliferation. |
Mass spectrometry-based proteomics screens, ubiquitination assays, in vitro and in vivo proliferation assays with MKRN3 restoration |
Oncogenesis |
Medium |
42204155
|
| 2026 |
CSDE1 directly binds IL-6 mRNA and negatively regulates its stability, thereby restraining IL-6 expression in endometrial cancer cells; loss of CSDE1 increases IL-6 mRNA stability and promotes malignant transformation. |
RNA immunoprecipitation, mRNA stability assays (CSDE1 KO vs. WT), IL-6 shRNA rescue, pharmacological IL-6 inhibition rescue |
Cell communication and signaling : CCS |
Medium |
42177550
|
| 2026 |
CSDE1 enhances LDHA mRNA stability, leading to increased glycolytic activity and lactate production in gastric cancer, which then promotes HOXD9 transcription through H3K18 lactylation. |
RNA immunoprecipitation for CSDE1-LDHA mRNA interaction, chromatin immunoprecipitation for H3K18 lactylation at HOXD9 promoter, glycolytic assays, in vivo xenograft experiments |
Biochemical pharmacology |
Medium |
41864431
|
| 2026 |
CSDE1 promotes passenger strand cleavage of miR-486 by facilitating AGO2-dependent removal of the passenger strand miR-486-3p; loss of CSDE1 increases miR-486-3p levels and decreases in vitro cleavage efficiency; the N-terminal CSD1 domain is required for CSDE1-AGO2 interaction and this function. |
In vitro cleavage assays, CSDE1 KO in leukemia cells, CSD1 domain deletion, miRNA sequencing |
RNA biology |
Medium |
41905768
|
| 2026 |
CSDE1 associates with TOM20 (outer mitochondrial membrane import receptor) via its N-terminal region in an RNA-independent manner in sensory neurons; CSDE1 also associates with nuclear-encoded mitochondrial mRNAs enriched for inner membrane/matrix and oxidative phosphorylation pathways; CSDE1 depletion reduces mitochondrial-fraction abundance of electron transport chain mRNAs and selected mitochondrial proteins. |
CSDE1 immunoprecipitation-sequencing from dorsal root ganglion tissue, Co-IP for TOM20 interaction, N-terminal deletion for RNA-independent binding, subcellular fractionation |
Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) |
Medium |
42193230
|
| 2025 |
CSDE1 and PABPC1 form a complex that caps coronavirus poly(A) tails, slowing their shortening (deadenylation) and protecting viral mRNA stability during infection. |
Biochemical complex identification, poly(A)-tail length profiling during coronavirus infection |
bioRxivpreprint |
Low |
|