| 2003 |
CDCP1 (SIMA135) is a cell surface type I transmembrane glycoprotein that is tyrosine phosphorylated, with phosphorylation mediated by a Src family kinase member, as demonstrated by selective Src kinase inhibitor studies and anti-phosphotyrosine western blot analysis. |
Immunopurification, western blot with anti-phosphotyrosine antibody, selective kinase inhibitor studies, immunocytochemistry |
Oncogene |
High |
12660814
|
| 2010 |
Full-length 135 kDa CDCP1 is cleaved by serine proteases (including matriptase) at Arg-368 and Lys-369, generating a membrane-retained 70 kDa C-terminal fragment and a shed 65 kDa N-terminal ectodomain; proteolytic cleavage induces tyrosine phosphorylation of the 70 kDa fragment and recruitment of Src and PKCδ to this fragment. |
N-terminal sequencing of immunopurified fragments, detailed mutagenesis of cleavage sites, panel of protease inhibitors, western blot, mass spectrometry |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
20551327
|
| 2011 |
Proteolytic cleavage of CDCP1 by plasmin in vivo triggers a survival signaling cascade involving Src-mediated phosphorylation of the 70 kDa membrane-retained CDCP1 fragment, recruitment of PKCδ, and activation of Akt, which suppresses PARP1-mediated apoptosis; inhibiting cleavage (by antibody, serine protease inhibitors, or genetic mutation of the cleavage site) abolishes this signaling and induces apoptosis and reduces metastatic colonization. |
In vivo tumor models, antibody blockade, serine protease inhibitors (aprotinin), cleavage-site genetic mutagenesis, plasminogen-KO mice with plasmin rescue, western blot for phospho-Src/PKCδ/Akt/PARP1 |
Oncogene |
High |
22179830
|
| 2011 |
CDCP1 overexpression activates Src family kinases, and its pro-metastatic activity requires CDCP1 tyrosine 734 (Y734F mutation abolishes Src activation, 3D dispersive growth in vitro, and in vivo metastasis enhancement). |
Stable overexpression, site-directed mutagenesis (Y734F), pharmacological Src inhibitors (PP2, dasatinib), 3D Matrigel culture, in vivo metastasis assay |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
High |
21220330
|
| 2011 |
CDCP1 acts as a scaffold that competes with FAK-Y861 as an SFK substrate; stable CDCP1 expression causes SFK substrate switching from FAK-Y861 to CDCP1-Y734, dependent on CDCP1 expression level and specifically on Y734 but not Y743 or Y762; FAK does not form a trimeric complex with Src and CDCP1. |
Stable CDCP1 expression in HeLa cells, CDCP1 phospho-site mutagenesis, western blot for p-FAK-Y861 and p-CDCP1-Y734, CDCP1 siRNA knockdown in colon cancer lines |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
21994943
|
| 2012 |
In vivo cleaved (70 kDa) CDCP1 forms a complex with activated (inside-out) β1 integrin; this complex induces FAK/PI3K/Akt phosphorylation signaling; blocking this complex (by cleavage-blocking antibody 10-D7, aprotinin, or β1 integrin shRNA) reduces FAK/Akt phosphorylation, stromal invasion, and spontaneous metastasis. |
Co-immunoprecipitation in cell cultures and live animals, pharmacological FAK/PI3K inhibitors, shRNA knockdown of β1 integrin, cleavage-blocking monoclonal antibody, in vivo tumor intravasation models |
Oncogene |
High |
23208492
|
| 2012 |
CDCP1 localizes to caveolin-1-containing vesicular structures and lipid rafts, co-immunoprecipitates with MT1-MMP, and is required for trafficking of MT1-MMP to invadopodia and for MT1-MMP-dependent ECM degradation and Matrigel invasion of breast cancer and melanoma cells. |
Co-immunoprecipitation of CDCP1 and MT1-MMP, Triton X-100 lipid raft fractionation, siRNA knockdown, immunofluorescence localization to invadopodia, ECM degradation assays, Matrigel invasion assays |
Molecular cancer research : MCR |
High |
23439492
|
| 2012 |
CDCP1 is phosphorylated by Src family kinases and the phosphorylated form recruits PKCδ through PKCδ's C2 domain; this interaction promotes anchorage-independent survival signaling; antibody activation of CDCP1 induces rapid tyrosine phosphorylation by Src, requires CDCP1 bivalent clustering/dimerization, translocates CDCP1 to Triton X-100-insoluble membrane fractions, and prolonged treatment induces Src-dependent, proteasome-mediated CDCP1 internalization and degradation. |
Focus formation assays with NIH3T3 cells co-overexpressing Src and CDCP1, antibody treatment, Triton X-100 fractionation, proteasome inhibitors, xenograft models with western blot |
Molecular oncology |
High |
24055141
|
| 2008 |
CDCP1/Gp140 clusters in epithelial cell-cell contacts and assembles membrane microdomains (lipid rafts/TEMs) that recruit and activate SFK; active SFKs then phosphorylate CDCP1 at Y734 and also phosphorylate PKCδ, with CDCP1 acting as a transmembrane scaffold for these kinases; outside-in signals through extracellular CUB domains initiate this process. |
Detergent-resistant membrane fractionation, immunofluorescence co-localization, phosphorylation analysis of Y734 |
Biochimica et biophysica acta |
Medium |
18269919
|
| 2013 |
HIF-2α (but not HIF-1α) transcriptionally induces CDCP1 expression and tyrosine phosphorylation under hypoxic conditions; shRNA knockdown of CDCP1 impairs cancer cell migration under hypoxia; overexpression of HIF-2α promotes xenograft tumor growth with enhanced CDCP1 expression and tyrosine phosphorylation. |
shRNA knockdown of HIF-2α and HIF-1α, HIF-2α overexpression, cell migration assays, xenograft tumor growth, western blot |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
High |
23378636
|
| 2014 |
Under basal conditions, CDCP1 constitutively internalizes from the cell surface and undergoes palmitoylation-dependent proteasomal degradation (palmitoylated at one or more of its four cytoplasmic cysteines); EGF/EGFR activation inhibits this degradation, promoting CDCP1 recycling to the cell surface and increased cell migration. |
Cycloheximide chase, palmitoylation-site mutagenesis of cytoplasmic cysteines, proteasome inhibitors, EGF treatment, cell surface biotinylation, migration assays |
Oncogene |
High |
24681947
|
| 2014 |
Oncogenic Ras/ERK signaling transcriptionally induces CDCP1 expression; CDCP1 is required for Ras-mediated anoikis resistance, migration, and invasion; CDCP1 knockdown or inhibition of CDCP1 phosphorylation abrogates these Ras-induced phenotypes; CDCP1 mediates activation of MMP2 and secretion of MMP9 downstream of Ras. |
Activated Ras expression, CDCP1 knockdown/Src inhibitor treatment, anoikis assays, migration/invasion assays, MMP2/MMP9 activity assays |
Molecular cancer research : MCR |
High |
24939643
|
| 2015 |
CDCP1 binds to HER2 through its intracellular domain and increases HER2's interaction with c-SRC, leading to enhanced HER2 activation, downstream signaling, and trastuzumab resistance in breast cancer cells. |
Co-immunoprecipitation of CDCP1 with HER2 and SRC, domain truncation mapping, cell migration/transformation assays, in vivo tumor formation, trastuzumab resistance assays |
Cell reports |
High |
25892239
|
| 2015 |
SHP2 tyrosine phosphatase directly interacts with CDCP1 intracellular domain through residues Y734 and Y743; SHP2 knockdown increases CDCP1 phosphorylation and impairs antibody-mediated CDCP1 internalization, indicating SHP2 counteracts SFK-mediated CDCP1 phosphorylation and regulates CDCP1 cell surface availability. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, affinity precipitation, CDCP1 point mutants (Y734, Y743), SHP2 shRNA knockdown, flow cytometry for surface CDCP1 |
PloS one |
Medium |
25876044
|
| 2016 |
Only cleaved CDCP1 (cCDCP1), not full-length CDCP1, is capable of homodimerization through its ectodomain; cCDCP1 homodimerization drives phosphorylation of PKCδ, ERK1/2, and p38 MAPK and induces cell migration; the extracellular portion of cleaved CDCP1 (ECC) blocks dimerization, inhibits PKCδ phosphorylation and migration, and reduces TNBC invasiveness. |
Overexpression of flCDCP1 vs. cCDCP1 in HEK293T, ECC competitive inhibitor, western blot for phospho-PKCδ/ERK1/2/p38, migration assays, 3D culture invasion/proliferation/apoptosis assays |
Oncogene |
High |
26876198
|
| 2017 |
CDCP1 inhibits acyl-CoA synthetase ligase (ACSL) activity and promotes fatty acid oxidation (FAO) in mitochondria, depleting cytoplasmic lipid droplets; CDCP1 knockdown increases lipid droplet abundance and reduces TNBC migration (rescued by ACSL inhibitor Triacsin C or ACSL3 co-knockdown); in vivo blocking of CDCP1 increases lipid droplet abundance and decreases metastasis. |
CDCP1 knockdown/overexpression, ACSL activity assays, coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering microscopy, two-photon excited fluorescence microscopy, Triacsin C treatment, ACSL3 co-knockdown, animal models of TNBC |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
High |
28739932
|
| 2017 |
CD318 (CDCP1) is a ligand for CD6; CD318-KO mice are protected in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (similar to CD6-KO mice); soluble CD318 is chemoattractive to T cells and CD318 participates in CD6-dependent adhesion of T cells to synovial fibroblasts. |
CD318-KO mice in EAU model, T cell adhesion assays, chemotaxis assays with soluble CD318, identification of antigen recognized by mAb 3A11 as CD318 |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
High |
28760953
|
| 2018 |
FBXL14 E3 ubiquitin ligase directly binds CDCP1, facilitates its ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, suppressing CDCP1 protein stability and breast cancer metastasis; miR-17/20a controls FBXL14 expression, placing it upstream of CDCP1 regulation. |
Co-immunoprecipitation of FBXL14 and CDCP1, ubiquitination assays, proteasome inhibitor treatment, miR-17/20a transfection, breast cancer metastasis functional assays |
Oncogene |
High |
29973690
|
| 2018 |
Loss of CDCP1 in prostate cancer cells reduces CDK5 kinase activity by promoting SRC-mediated phosphorylation of CDK5R1/p35 at Y234, which creates a binding site for the C2 domain of PKCδ, leading to PKCδ phosphorylation of CDK5 at T77, dissociation of the CDK5/CDK5R1 complex, loss of CDK5 activity, and consequent loss of inside-out activation of β1-integrin. |
CDCP1 silencing, CDK5-T77 and CDK5R1-Y234 phosphorylation-site mutagenesis, Co-IP of CDK5/CDK5R1 complex, CDK5 kinase activity assays, cell adhesion/migration assays |
Oncogene |
High |
29511352
|
| 2019 |
METTL3 and the m6A reader YTHDF1 promote translation of CDCP1 mRNA by recognizing m6A residues in the CDCP1 3'-UTR; ALKBH5 demethylase counteracts this; the METTL3-m6A-CDCP1 axis promotes bladder cancer cell growth and transformation. |
m6A profiling, METTL3/ALKBH5 knockdown, YTHDF1 RIP assays, m6A-seq, luciferase/translation reporter assays, in vitro and in vivo cancer growth assays |
Oncogene |
High |
30796352
|
| 2019 |
CDCP1 directly binds TGF-β1 and BMP4 via its CUB domains (measured by BIAcore surface plasmon resonance); CDCP1 enhances TGF-β1 signaling (reporter activity and phospho-Smad2 levels) in a manner dependent on Smad2 and TGFRI, but independent of Src or PKCδ; CDCP1 does not modulate BMP signaling. |
BIAcore surface plasmon resonance binding assay, TGF-β1/BMP reporter assays, phospho-Smad2 western blot, Smad2/TGFRI knockdown, Src/PKCδ inhibition |
Experimental cell research |
High |
31302030
|
| 2019 |
CDCP1 promotes Wnt signaling in colorectal cancer by facilitating translocation of β-catenin and E-cadherin to the nucleus; disruption of CDCP1 reduces nuclear/chromatin-associated β-catenin and nuclear E-cadherin, increases their sequestration at the membrane, and disrupts regulation of CRC-promoting genes. |
Cell fractionation, co-immunoprecipitation, confocal microscopy, immunohistochemistry of patient samples, CDCP1 loss-of-function in vitro and in vivo |
Oncogene |
High |
31471585
|
| 2019 |
CDCP1 forms homophilic complexes via its extracellular CUB2 domain; deletion of the extracellular region abolishes complex formation and the ability to promote cancer cell migration; recombinant CUB2 domain protein competitively inhibits CDCP1 homophilic complex formation, SFK activation, and cell migration. |
CDCP1 deletion mutants, recombinant CUB2-MBP fusion protein competitive inhibition, co-immunoprecipitation, SFK activation assays, migration assays in lung adenocarcinoma and pancreatic cells |
Oncology reports |
Medium |
31524271
|
| 2020 |
Androgen signaling suppresses CDCP1 expression; androgen deprivation combined with PTEN loss upregulates CDCP1, which then activates the SRC/MAPK pathway to promote metastatic prostate cancer progression. |
Androgen treatment/deprivation, PTEN loss genetic models, CDCP1 expression analysis, SRC/MAPK pathway western blot, in vivo prostate cancer progression models |
The Journal of clinical investigation |
High |
32250342
|
| 2021 |
Urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) is the master regulator of CDCP1 proteolysis, acting both by directly cleaving CDCP1 and by activating plasmin (which also cleaves CDCP1); uPA-mediated CDCP1 proteolysis promotes metastasis in preclinical in vivo models; co-expression of uPA and CDCP1 is predictive of poor disease outcome. |
Substrate-biased activity-based probe (sbABP) incorporating CDCP1 cleavage motif for protease capture/identification, in vitro cleavage assays, in vivo metastasis models, patient data analysis |
Nature chemical biology |
High |
33859413
|
| 2021 |
CDCP1 on dendritic cells (DCs) regulates IL-6 production via the Syk-MAPK signaling pathway; CDCP1-KO DCs show reduced CAWS-induced IL-6 production associated with impaired Syk-MAPK signaling; CDCP1-KO mice show attenuated coronary and aortic vasculitis in a Kawasaki disease model. |
CDCP1 knockout mice, DC-specific expression analysis, CAWS stimulation assays, IL-6 ELISA, Syk-MAPK western blot in WT vs. KO DCs |
Journal of immunology |
High |
34099547
|
| 2021 |
CDCP1 promotes compensatory renal growth downstream of HGF by recruiting Src into lipid rafts to activate STAT3 associated with the HGF receptor Met; activated STAT3 then induces matrix metalloproteinase and mitogenic factor expression; CDCP1 ablation in mice attenuates Met-STAT3 signaling and suppresses compensatory growth after unilateral nephrectomy. |
CDCP1 siRNA/ablation in canine kidney cells, lipid raft fractionation, Co-IP of Src/STAT3/Met, STAT3 phosphorylation assays, unilateral nephrectomy in CDCP1-ablated mice |
Life science alliance |
High |
33574034
|
| 2022 |
The two cleaved fragments of CDCP1 remain tightly associated with minimal conformational change after proteolysis; differential phage display generated antibodies that selectively recognize the proteolytic neoepitope of cleaved CDCP1 with no detectable binding to uncleaved form; biochemical and structural characterization confirmed this. |
Differential phage display, biochemical and biophysical characterization, structural analysis of cleaved vs. uncleaved CDCP1, antibody-drug conjugate/radionuclide/bispecific T cell engager functional studies, syngeneic pancreatic tumor model |
The Journal of clinical investigation |
High |
35166238
|
| 2017 |
CDCP1 regulates EGF/EGFR-induced cell migration; EGF/EGFR activation upregulates CDCP1 mRNA and protein via the RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK pathway (not Src), and CDCP1 relocates from cell-cell junctions to filopodia; disruption of CDCP1 by silencing or blocking antibody reduces EGF/EGFR-induced migration. |
CDCP1 silencing, function-blocking antibody, ERK inhibitors, EGF treatment, live-cell imaging of CDCP1 localization, migration assays |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
22315226
|
| 2017 |
CDCP1 is phosphorylated by Src family kinases and recruits PKCδ through the C2 domain of PKCδ in a phosphotyrosine-dependent manner; a small molecule (glycoconjugated palladium complex Pd-Oqn) inhibits the interaction between PKCδ C2 domain and phosphorylated CDCP1, suppresses PKCδ phosphorylation (but not ERK or AKT), inhibits anchorage-independent growth and invasion in vitro, and reduces peritoneal dissemination and tumor growth in vivo. |
Cell-free screening, immunoprecipitation assays with PKCδ C2 domain, soft agar colony formation, invasion assays, in vivo peritoneal dissemination and orthotopic xenograft models |
Cancer science |
High |
28256037
|
| 2022 |
CDCP1 promotes HGF-induced breast cancer cell invasion through a CDCP1-SRC-ARHGEF7-RAC1 pathway; CDCP1 coaccumulates with ARHGEF7, activates SRC, which activates ARHGEF7-RAC1 GTPase signaling, leading to lamellipodia formation and invasion. |
CDCP1 knockdown, ectopic MET and CDCP1 expression, Rac1 activation assays, ARHGEF7 knockdown, immunofluorescence co-localization of CDCP1 and ARHGEF7, migration/invasion assays |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
35085554
|
| 2022 |
BRD4 and CBP/p300 transcription cofactors co-regulate CDCP1 gene transcription in castration-resistant prostate cancer; combined knockdown or dual inhibition reduces CDCP1 transcription and downstream PI3K/AKT and SRC/MAPK signaling more effectively than single-protein perturbation. |
BRD4 and CBP/p300 knockdown (individual and combined), NEO2734 dual bromodomain inhibitor, CDCP1 transcription assays, PI3K/AKT and SRC/MAPK western blot, cell proliferation/metastasis assays |
Oncogene |
Medium |
35513563
|
| 2021 |
CDCP1 on RPE cells is upregulated by IFN-γ and interacts with CD6 on T cells; CD6 stimulation of CDCP1-expressing (but not CDCP1-knockdown) RPE cells induces stress fiber formation, focal adhesion disruption, tight junction opening, and increased RPE barrier permeability permitting T cell infiltration, contributing to experimental autoimmune uveitis development. |
CDCP1-KO mice in EAU passive model, CDCP1-KD RPE cells, CD6 stimulation assays, tight junction immunofluorescence, T cell transmigration assays, IFN-γ stimulation |
JCI insight |
High |
35951427
|
| 2021 |
hsa_circ_0005358 suppresses CDCP1 expression by binding PTBP1 protein via its 215-224 sequence, sequestering PTBP1 and preventing PTBP1 from stabilizing CDCP1 mRNA, thereby reducing CDCP1 protein translation and suppressing cervical cancer metastasis. |
RNA pull-down assay, mass spectrometry, RNA immunoprecipitation, RNA-sequencing, functional migration/invasion and in vivo metastasis assays |
Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids |
High |
34976440
|
| 2023 |
CDCP1 knockdown in vascular smooth muscle cells suppresses PDGFRβ/AKT signaling by promoting NEDD4-mediated ubiquitination of PDGFRβ, preventing PDGFRβ binding to clathrin and Rab5, thus inhibiting PDGFRβ endocytosis; CDCP1 thereby regulates VSMC proliferation and migration. |
CDCP1 knockdown, RNA-seq, Co-IP of PDGFRβ with NEDD4/clathrin/Rab5, ubiquitination assays, immunofluorescence, AKT pathway western blot, in vivo carotid stenosis model |
PeerJ |
Medium |
40256729
|
| 2023 |
CDCP1 in cardiac fibroblasts (HCFs) is induced by PDGF signaling; CDCP1 knockdown reduces HCF proliferation, decreases AKT phosphorylation, and reduces expression of soluble ST2 (a cardiac fibrosis inducer), implicating CDCP1 in regulating cardiac fibrosis. |
CDCP1 knockdown in HCFs, PDGF stimulation, AKT phosphorylation western blot, transcriptomic profiling, ST2 expression analysis |
Circulation research |
Medium |
37800334
|
| 2012 |
Structural requirements for CDCP1/Src-dependent transformation of NIH3T3 cells require intact amino- and carboxy-termini; mutation of any core intracellular tyrosine residue (Y734, Y743, or Y762) abolishes transformation; mutation of palmitoylation motif (C689,690G) strongly reduces transformation; Src binding to CDCP1 via its SH2 domain is not required for transformation, but Src myristoylation is necessary. |
Retrovirus-mediated co-overexpression of c-Src and CDCP1 in NIH3T3 cells, focus formation assay, systematic mutagenesis of tyrosines and palmitoylation motif, Src domain mutants (SH2-deficient, myristoylation-deficient) |
PloS one |
High |
23300860
|
| 2023 |
CDCP1 overexpression activates MAPK/ERK pathway signaling in ex vivo urothelial carcinoma organoids from a CDCP1 transgenic mouse model; CDCP1 knockout in UC cell lines reduces MAPK/ERK activity concomitant with reduced proliferation and migration. |
CDCP1 transgenic mouse organoids, CRISPR/Cas9 CDCP1 knockout, MAPK/ERK western blot, proliferation/migration assays |
Scientific reports |
Medium |
36593286
|