| 1998 |
BAZF (BCL6B) contains BTB/POZ and Krüppel-like zinc finger domains; it associates with BCL6 via its BTB/POZ domain and localizes to the nucleus. BAZF binds specifically to BCL6 DNA-binding sequences and functions as a transcriptional repressor. Repressor activity is associated with both the BTB/POZ domain and a conserved 17-amino-acid sequence in the middle portion of BAZF. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, nuclear localization assay, reporter gene/transcriptional repression assay, domain deletion analysis |
Molecular and cellular biology |
High |
9632807
|
| 2001 |
BAZF (BCL6B) binds to a consensus DNA sequence (CBS: 5'-ATTCCTAGAAAG-3') essentially identical to that of BCL6; three nucleotides at positions 6, 8, and 9 are critical for binding. BAZF and BCL6 can also bind STAT6-binding sequences (CD23b, IgE germline ε, IL-4 elements) with weak affinity, and a C-to-T mutation in the IL-4 STAT6-binding element strongly enhances their binding. |
Electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA), site-directed mutagenesis of binding sequences |
Biochemical and biophysical research communications |
High |
11374866
|
| 2003 |
BAZF (BCL6B) requires BCL6 to exert transcriptional repression: BAZF cannot function as a repressor in BCL6-deficient fibroblasts or BCL6-null cell lines, but repressor activity is restored when the BTB/POZ domain or the middle portion of BCL6 is reintroduced. BAZF does not directly bind mSin3A or HDAC1; instead it recruits the mSin3A/HDAC1 complex indirectly through association with BCL6. Repressor activity is sensitive to the HDAC inhibitor trichostatin A. |
Reporter gene assay in BCL6-deficient cells, complementation with BCL6 domain constructs, trichostatin A treatment, co-immunoprecipitation (BTB/POZ and middle-portion binding) |
Biochemical and biophysical research communications |
High |
12659862
|
| 2004 |
BAZF (BCL6B) is required for TCR-triggered proliferation of naive CD4+ T cells but not memory T cells; BAZF-deficient mice show impaired naive CD4+ T cell proliferation to anti-CD3, while lck-BAZF transgenic mice show augmented proliferation. The data suggest BAZF attenuates BCL6's inhibitory effect on naive T cell activation through BCL6/BAZF heterodimer formation. |
BAZF-knockout mouse generation, lck-BAZF transgenic mice, T cell proliferation assay with anti-CD3 |
International immunology |
Medium |
15314041
|
| 2005 |
BCL6B is expressed in a subset of antigen-experienced CD8+ T cells. Ectopic BCL6B expression diminishes CD8+ T cell growth in response to IL-2 in vitro. BCL6B-deficient memory CD8+ T cells show a cell-autonomous defect in effector cell numbers generated upon antigen rechallenge (secondary response), while primary responses are normal. BCL6B is therefore required for the enhanced magnitude of the secondary CD8+ T cell response. |
BCL6B gene-interrupted mouse model, adoptive transfer/rechallenge assays with vaccinia (H-Y epitope) and influenza (NP peptide), in vitro IL-2 proliferation assay with ectopic BCL6B expression |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
High |
15833813
|
| 2007 |
BAZF (BCL6B)-deficient mice have reduced cycling hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPC) in bone marrow and increased cycling HPC in spleen, mirroring BCL6-deficient mice. HPC from BAZF-deficient mice are resistant to chemokine-induced myelosuppression and lack synergistic response to GM-CSF plus SCF. Depletion of CD8+ T cells in BAZF-deficient mice reverses these hematopoietic defects, indicating BCL6B regulates HPC homeostasis through an indirect CD8+ T cell-dependent pathway. |
BAZF-knockout mouse, hematopoietic progenitor colony assays, chemokine suppression assays, CD8+ T cell depletion rescue experiment |
Molecular and cellular biology |
High |
17526724
|
| 2012 |
BAZF (BCL6B) is induced in endothelial cells by VEGF-A, binds to the Notch signaling factor CBF1, and promotes polyubiquitination-dependent degradation of CBF1 through a BAZF-CUL3 E3 ligase complex. BAZF disruption in vivo reduces tip cell number, filopodia protrusion, and vascular plexus formation in mouse retina (phenotype overlapping Notch activation), and impairs angiogenesis in skin-wound healing. |
Co-immunoprecipitation (BAZF-CBF1, BAZF-CUL3), polyubiquitination assay, BAZF-knockout mouse, retinal vascularization analysis, skin wound-healing angiogenesis model |
Blood |
High |
22279058
|
| 2012 |
FGF2 activates MAP2K1 (MEK1) signaling to upregulate Bcl6b (and Etv5) in mouse germline stem (GS) cells. An activated form of Map2k1 drives Bcl6b expression and confers FGF2-independent GS cell proliferation. Overexpression of Bcl6b alone in GS cells is sufficient to cause germ cell tumor formation upon transplantation, indicating that excessive Bcl6b-driven self-renewal signals are tumorigenic. |
MAP2K1 inhibitor (PD0325901) treatment, activated Map2k1 transfection, Bcl6b/Etv5 transfection into GS cells, in vitro proliferation assay, spermatogonial stem cell transplantation tumor formation assay |
Development (Cambridge, England) |
High |
22491947
|
| 2015 |
BCL6B activates p53 signaling in hepatocellular carcinoma cells by increasing EGR1 expression; restoration of BCL6B re-expression suppresses proliferation, induces apoptosis and G1/S arrest, and sensitizes cells to 5-fluorouracil. |
5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine re-expression, western blot for EGR1/p53 pathway components, flow cytometry (apoptosis/cell cycle), cell proliferation assay |
Oncotarget |
Medium |
25909168
|
| 2015 |
BCL6B re-expression in colorectal cancer cells activates p53 signaling, induces apoptosis and G1/S arrest, and inhibits cell invasion and migration. BCL6B sensitizes cells to 5-fluorouracil. |
Ectopic BCL6B expression, western blot for p53 pathway, flow cytometry, invasion/migration assays |
American journal of cancer research |
Medium |
25973304
|
| 2018 |
BCL6B overexpression suppresses colorectal carcinoma cell proliferation and migration by inhibiting PI3K/AKT signaling, reducing AKT phosphorylation, downregulating cyclin D1 and MMP-9, and upregulating E-cadherin. These effects are enhanced by the PI3K inhibitor LY294002. |
BCL6B transfection, western blot (pAKT), MTT/colony assay, Transwell migration, LY294002 co-treatment |
International journal of molecular medicine |
Medium |
29393377
|
| 2019 |
ZBTB28 (BCL6B) transactivates TP53 expression by binding to the p53 promoter in competition with BCL6. BCL6 itself is a direct transcriptional target repressed by ZBTB28. ZBTB16 forms heterodimers with ZBTB28 (co-immunoprecipitation) and upregulates ZBTB28 expression to exert tumor suppressor effects. |
Luciferase reporter assay (p53 promoter), chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) of ZBTB28 on p53 and BCL6 promoters, co-immunoprecipitation (ZBTB16-ZBTB28), gain-of-function in vitro and xenograft experiments |
Theranostics |
High |
31754389
|
| 2020 |
ZBTB16 forms heterodimers with ZBTB28 (BCL6B) via co-immunoprecipitation, upregulates ZBTB28, and antagonizes BCL6 transcriptional activity to suppress breast cancer cell proliferation and metastasis. ZBTB16 and ZBTB28 together reverse EMT and inhibit colony formation, migration and invasion. |
Co-immunoprecipitation (ZBTB16-ZBTB28), qRT-PCR, luciferase assay, western blot, xenograft, CCK8/Transwell/colony formation assays |
Clinical epigenetics |
Medium |
32517789
|
| 2021 |
ZBTB28 (BCL6B) induces autophagy in cervical cancer cells by interacting with the autophagy gene FIP200 and by promoting degradation of Bcl-XL, which reduces the Bcl-XL–BECN1 complex. Autophagy induction by ZBTB28 mediates cellular apoptosis through FIP200 regulation. |
Ectopic ZBTB28 expression, electron microscopy (autophagosomes), western blot (Bcl-XL, BECN1, FIP200), co-immunoprecipitation or interaction assay, xenograft, flow cytometry |
Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research |
Medium |
33931087
|
| 2022 |
ZBTB28 (BCL6B) directly regulates IFNAR (interferon-alpha/beta receptor) transcription to activate interferon-stimulated genes. Ectopic ZBTB28 in breast cancer cells downregulates CD24 and CD47 to promote macrophage phagocytosis, demonstrating a role in innate immune surveillance. |
Ectopic ZBTB28 expression, qRT-PCR and western blot for IFNAR/ISGs, flow cytometry (CD24/CD47), macrophage phagocytosis assay, xenograft |
Cellular and molecular life sciences |
Medium |
35048182
|
| 2023 |
In retinal endothelial cells, BCL6B expression is induced by VEGF. BCL6B-deficient endothelial cells show Notch signal activation (via CBF1/NICD) and attenuated cord formation by blocking VEGF-VEGFR2 signaling. In BCL6B-knockout mice, breakdown of the inner blood-retinal barrier and pro-angiogenic cytokine induction are abrogated through Notch transcriptional activation. BCL6B-targeting siRNA suppresses choroidal neovascularization lesions and retinal edema in animal models. |
BCL6B-KO mice, siRNA knockdown in vascular models, optical coherence tomography, immunostaining for CBF1/NICD/Müller cells, in vitro cord formation assay, cynomolgus monkey choroidal neovascularization model |
Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology |
High |
37078291
|
| 2024 |
BCL6B suppresses endothelial cell (EC) differentiation from human iPSCs by binding to the promoter region of ETV2 and repressing its transcriptional activity, as demonstrated by ChIP-PCR and luciferase reporter assays. Overexpression of ETV2 rescues the BCL6B-mediated block in EC differentiation. BCL6B overexpression also attenuates tubular structure formation and vessel organoid growth. |
Doxycycline-inducible hiPSC overexpression/knockdown, luciferase reporter assay (ETV2 promoter), ChIP-PCR (BCL6B on ETV2 promoter), RNA-seq, flow cytometry (EC markers), tube formation assay, vessel organoids |
Stem cell research & therapy |
High |
39075623
|
| 2026 |
BCL6B directly represses GGT5 transcription by binding to the GGT5 promoter (validated by dual-luciferase reporter and EMSA). Repression of GGT5 by BCL6B modulates MAPK signaling in a GGT5-dependent manner, characterized by decreased ERK phosphorylation and enhanced p38/JNK activation, leading to apoptosis and G0/G1 cell cycle arrest in AML cells. |
Dual-luciferase reporter assay, electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA), transcriptome sequencing, western blot (ERK/p38/JNK phosphorylation), gain- and loss-of-function in AML lines, zebrafish and nude mouse xenograft models |
Biology direct |
High |
42083053
|
| 2026 |
ABHD17C-mediated depalmitoylation of BCL6B at Cys442 blocks importin-α/β-mediated nuclear translocation of BCL6B and drives its ubiquitination-dependent degradation in the cytoplasm. Loss of nuclear BCL6B relieves transcriptional repression of the anti-phagocytic signal CD24, increasing its expression and enabling pancreatic cancer cells to evade macrophage phagocytosis. |
ABHD17C overexpression/knockdown, palmitoylation assay, site-directed mutagenesis (Cys442), subcellular fractionation, co-immunoprecipitation (importin-α/β), ubiquitination assay, CD24 luciferase reporter, macrophage phagocytosis assay, orthotopic xenograft (NSG mice) |
Advanced science |
High |
42154583
|