| 1998 |
TRPC7 was cloned as a novel human protein of 1503 amino acids from fetal brain and caudate nucleus cDNA libraries. It has seven putative transmembrane domains consistent with a Ca2+ channel and shows significant homology with Drosophila TRP proteins. The TRPC7 gene consists of 32 exons spanning ~90 kb and maps to human chromosome 21q22.3. |
cDNA cloning, Northern blot, genomic sequencing, chromosomal mapping |
Genomics |
High |
9806837
|
| 2002 |
TRPC7 selectively assembles into homo- or heteromeric channel complexes exclusively within the TRPC3/6/7 subfamily. Co-immunoprecipitation in Sf9 cells and rat brain synaptosomes demonstrated that TRPC3, TRPC6, and TRPC7 co-associate with each other but do not cross-associate with the TRPC1/4/5 subgroup. TRPC3/6/7 subunits also did not interact with the PDZ-containing scaffold protein INAD. |
Reciprocal co-immunoprecipitation in heterologous (Sf9) cells and native rat brain synaptosomes |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
12377790
|
| 2001 |
TRPC7 (and other TRPC family members) possess a conserved IP3 receptor-binding domain and a calmodulin (CaM)-binding domain on their carboxyl termini. In the presence of Ca2+, CaM competes with IP3R for binding to TRPC7, suggesting that CaM and IP3R regulate TRPC7 gating through overlapping binding sites. |
GST pulldown, co-immunoprecipitation, gel shift assay, inside-out patch clamp with synthetic peptides |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
11290752
|
| 2004 |
TRPC7 functions as a receptor-operated, diacylglycerol (DAG)-activated non-selective cation channel when transiently expressed in HEK-293 cells (activated by PLC-stimulating agonists but not by Ca2+ store depletion). When stably expressed in HEK-293 cells, TRPC7 can be activated by either Ca2+ store depletion or PLC activation, demonstrating that expression level/environment determines the mode of TRPC7 gating. |
Stable and transient transfection in HEK-293 cells, patch clamp, thapsigargin-based store depletion, agonist stimulation |
American journal of physiology. Cell physiology |
High |
15342342
|
| 2004 |
TRPC7 currents are inhibited by extracellular Ca2+ (IC50 ~0.4 mM) through voltage-dependent reductions in unitary conductance and open probability at the single-channel level. Single TRPC7 channel activity is concentration-dependently suppressed by nanomolar intracellular Ca2+ via calmodulin (CaM), and is conversely enhanced by IP3. This contrasts with TRPC6, which is potentiated by Ca2+ through a CaMKII-dependent mechanism. |
Nystatin-perforated patch clamp, conventional whole-cell clamp, single-channel recording, CaM mutant co-expression, pharmacological inhibitors (calmidazolium, AMP-PNP, CaMKII inhibitory peptide) |
The Journal of physiology |
High |
15579537
|
| 2005 |
Endogenous TRPC1, TRPC3, and TRPC7 form a heteromeric complex in HEK-293 cells that mediates store-operated Ca2+ entry (SOCE). siRNA knockdown of each individually suppressed SOCE by 52–68%, and co-immunoprecipitation confirmed the existence of a TRPC1-TRPC3-TRPC7 heteromeric complex. TRPC3 and TRPC7 (but not TRPC1) also participate in receptor-operated channels. |
siRNA knockdown, co-immunoprecipitation, thapsigargin-stimulated Ba2+ entry measurements, 2-APB/SKF96365 pharmacology |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
15972814
|
| 2006 |
Native TRPC7 channel activity (75 pS single channels) in DT40 B lymphocytes requires inositol trisphosphate receptors (IP3Rs) for activation by DAG (OAG). TRPC7-null DT40 cells show no OAG-induced single-channel activity, restored by TRPC7 re-expression; IP3R-null cells similarly lack OAG-induced activity, restored by IP3R re-expression. At high TRPC7 expression levels, channel activity becomes IP3R-independent. |
Cell-attached patch clamp in TRPC7-/- and IP3R-/- DT40 B lymphocyte cell lines, genetic rescue experiments |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
16822861
|
| 2006 |
TRPC7 channels are subject to negative feedback regulation by Ca2+ entering through the channels themselves. Thapsigargin-mediated inhibition of SERCA pumps blocks DAG-activated TRPC7, an effect dependent on extracellular Ca2+, the driving force for Ca2+ entry, and calmodulin. Pharmacological disruption of the actin cytoskeleton mimics the effect of thapsigargin. This suggests that closely associated SERCA pumps protect TRPC7 from Ca2+-calmodulin-mediated inhibition under physiological conditions. |
Whole-cell patch clamp, thapsigargin, calmodulin inhibition, cytochalasin D actin disruption, extracellular Ca2+ manipulation |
FASEB journal |
High |
16401641
|
| 2006 |
TRPC7 is the molecular substrate for DAG-activated receptor-operated Ca2+ entry in human keratinocytes (HaCaT cells). CCh- and ATP-induced cation currents were inhibited by a PLC blocker and mimicked by the DAG analog OAG, but were insensitive to IP3 and to PKC inhibitors, indicating direct DAG activation. Antisense knockdown of TRPC7 reduced ATP- and CCh-induced Ca2+ entry and OAG-evoked current. |
Patch clamp, antisense oligonucleotide knockdown, pharmacological dissection (PLC inhibitor, PKC inhibitor, OAG, IP3) |
The Journal of investigative dermatology |
Medium |
16741513
|
| 2006 |
In rabbit coronary artery myocytes, ET-1 activates a Ca2+-permeable non-selective cation channel with TRPC3 and TRPC7 properties via ETA receptor and PLC. Anti-TRPC3 and anti-TRPC7 antibodies applied to inside-out patches inhibited ET-1-evoked currents; antibodies to TRPC1, C4, C5, C6 had no effect. Immunocytochemistry revealed preferential TRPC7 plasma membrane localization and co-localization of TRPC3 and TRPC7 at or near the plasma membrane. |
Cell-attached and inside-out patch clamp with channel-blocking antibodies, immunocytochemistry |
The Journal of physiology |
Medium |
17303636
|
| 2006 |
TRPC7 protein exhibits constitutive activity and is directly activated by DAG downstream of PLC signaling. TRPC7 is uniquely susceptible to negative regulation by extracellular Ca2+, distinguishing it from closely related TRPC3 and TRPC6. |
Review synthesizing patch-clamp and molecular biological data from multiple studies |
Handbook of experimental pharmacology |
Low |
17217055
|
| 2006 |
TRPC6 and TRPC7 form heteromeric receptor-operated channels in A7r5 vascular smooth muscle cells that mediate arginine vasopressin (AVP)-induced non-selective cation current. Co-immunoprecipitation confirmed physical TRPC6-TRPC7 association. Dominant-negative TRPC6 (but not TRPC5) suppressed AVP-induced currents. Extracellular Ca2+ suppressed native, TRPC7, and TRPC6-TRPC7 heteromeric currents, but the Ca2+ sensitivity matched the native channel only for the heteromeric TRPC6-TRPC7 construct. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, dominant-negative expression, whole-cell patch clamp, extracellular Ca2+ titration |
Circulation research |
High |
16690880
|
| 2008 |
Ca2+-dependent inactivation of TRPC7 requires the synergistic actions of both DAG and IP3. OAG-induced TRPC7 currents alone do not undergo persistent Ca2+-mediated inhibition, but co-application of intracellular IP3 renders them susceptible to persistent Ca2+-mediated inactivation independently of IP3 receptors (not blocked by heparin or thapsigargin). Carbachol- and GTPγS-activated TRPC7 currents undergo persistent Ca2+-dependent inhibition that requires strong intracellular Ca2+ buffering (BAPTA) for recovery. |
Whole-cell patch clamp, intracellular dialysis with IP3, OAG, GTPγS, BAPTA, heparin, thapsigargin |
Acta pharmacologica Sinica |
Medium |
18158870
|
| 2008 |
Heterologously expressed TRPC3 and TRPC7 localize not only to the plasma membrane but also to intracellular Golgi (both cis-Golgi and trans-Golgi network) compartments in COS-7 cells, as shown by co-localization with Golgi markers and Brefeldin A redistribution. Expression of TRPC3 or TRPC7 (but not TRPC1) increased constitutive secretion of alkaline phosphatase 2–4-fold, suggesting these channels enhance vesicular transport/secretion. |
Immunofluorescence microscopy, Brefeldin A treatment, alkaline phosphatase secretion assay |
The Biochemical journal |
Medium |
18452405
|
| 2009 |
A pathogenic C-terminus-truncated polycystin-2 (TRPP2) mutant (697fsX) physically associates with TRPC3 and TRPC7 at the plasma membrane, and this association enhances muscarinic receptor-activated Ca2+ influx and alters ion-permeating pore properties (depolarizing shift in reversal potential, enhanced single-channel conductance) of the mAChR-activated current. Co-immunoprecipitation, pulldown, and cross-linking confirmed the TRPP2 mutant-TRPC7 interaction. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, pulldown assay, cross-linking, whole-cell patch clamp, single-channel recording, immunofluorescence |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
19812035
|
| 2019 |
TRPC7 acts as a nociceptive mechanoreceptor that specifically mediates UVB-induced Ca2+ influx and subsequent reactive oxygen species production in skin cells within 30 minutes of irradiation. In TRPC7 knockout mice, UVB-associated epidermal thickening, abnormal keratinocyte differentiation, DNA damage response activation, p53 family mutations, and tumor formation were all prevented, establishing TRPC7 as a required initiator of UVB-induced skin aging and tumorigenesis. |
TRPC7 knockout mice, Ca2+ influx assays, ROS measurements, histology, immunostaining, mutation analysis |
Aging cell |
High |
31755176
|
| 2021 |
TRPC7 regulates the automaticity (spontaneous action potential firing) of mouse embryonic stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes via two mechanisms: (1) positively regulating the intracellular Ca2+ clock by enhancing RyR2 phosphorylation at S2814 and SERCA activity (via phospholamban phosphorylation at T17); (2) positively regulating the membrane clock via NCX activity. These effects are Ca2+-dependent, as a dominant-negative N-terminal TRPC7 construct that abolishes Ca2+ permeability reduces AP frequency. |
Adenoviral TRPC7 knockdown/overexpression, confocal Ca2+ imaging, whole-cell patch clamp, Western blot for phosphorylation, dominant-negative TRPC7 N-terminus construct |
Stem cell research & therapy |
High |
33941260
|
| 2021 |
A truncation mutation in the Trpc7 cytoplasmic C-terminus (stop codon at amino acid 810, affecting the conserved C-terminal domain) produces a dominant-negative effect in heterozygous mice, causing distinct morphological and behavioral alterations not seen in Trpc7 knockout mice, demonstrating that the C-terminus is critical for normal TRPC7 function. |
ENU mutagenesis mouse model, Sanger sequencing, phenotypic characterization of heterozygous mutants |
Genes |
Medium |
34828338
|
| 2022 |
TRPC7 undergoes conformational changes upon activation by Gαq-coupled receptors, as detected by intramolecular BRET biosensors (GFP10-TRPC7-RLucII). Activation of Gαq-coupled receptors (including the angiotensin II AT1R) induces a Gαq-dependent BRET response in both HEK293 cells and rat neonatal cardiac fibroblasts expressing endogenous AT1R and TRPC7, confirming receptor-induced structural rearrangements in TRPC7. |
Intramolecular BRET biosensors in HEK293 cells and primary rat cardiac fibroblasts, GPCR agonist stimulation, Gαq pathway pharmacology |
International journal of molecular sciences |
Medium |
35269644
|
| 2023 |
TRPC7 facilitates lung adenocarcinoma cell growth and migration via Ca2+-dependent activation of CaMKII, AKT, and ERK signaling pathways. TRPC7 knockdown restrained cell cycle progression and migration by interrupting TRPC7-mediated Ca2+ signaling, upstream of AKT and MAPK pathway activation. |
TRPC7 siRNA knockdown, cell cycle analysis, invasion assay, Ca2+ response assay, immunoblot for phospho-CaMKII/AKT/ERK |
Oncology letters |
Medium |
36817036
|
| 2016 |
In normal rat cardiomyocytes, TRPC7 localizes to the surface sarcolemma and striated subcellular (T-tubule) regions. In renovascular hypertrophic hearts, TRPC7 expression is significantly downregulated while PKC expression is upregulated, with a negative correlation between TRPC7 and PKC levels. Losartan (angiotensin II receptor blocker) reverses TRPC7 downregulation, implicating Ang II/PKC signaling in the suppression of TRPC7 in cardiac hypertrophy. |
Immunohistochemistry, immunocytochemistry, Western blot, 2K1C renovascular hypertension model, losartan treatment |
Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology |
Medium |
26371949
|