| 2000 |
SLP-2 (STOML2) was cloned and characterized as a novel stomatin homologue present in erythrocytes and other tissues. It partitions into both Triton X-100-soluble and -insoluble pools, is fully extractable by NaOH (unlike stomatin, indicating no direct membrane bilayer insertion), and interacts with the peripheral erythrocyte cytoskeleton. It lacks the N-terminal hydrophobic domain found in other stomatin family members. |
cDNA cloning, Northern/Western blot, subcellular fractionation (Triton X-100, NaOH extraction), SDS-PAGE, expression in COS cells |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
10713127
|
| 2008 |
SLP-2 is strongly associated with the mitochondrial inner membrane and physically interacts with prohibitins (PHB1/PHB2). Depletion of SLP-2 in HeLa cells leads to increased proteolysis of prohibitins and subunits of respiratory chain complexes I and IV, indicating SLP-2 regulates the stability of these mitochondrial proteins. |
Proteomic approaches, co-immunoprecipitation, siRNA knockdown, subcellular fractionation, Western blot |
Biochimica et biophysica acta |
High |
18339324
|
| 2009 |
SLP-2 is required for stress-induced mitochondrial hyperfusion (SIMH). In the absence of SLP-2, long-form OPA1 (L-OPA1) is lost and SIMH is prevented. SIMH requires L-OPA1, MFN1, and SLP-2 but is independent of MFN2, BAX/BAK, and prohibitins. SIMH is accompanied by increased mitochondrial ATP production and represents a pro-survival adaptive response. |
siRNA knockdown, live-cell imaging of mitochondrial morphology, epistasis analysis (double knockdown/knockout), ATP measurement, UV/actinomycin D stress models |
The EMBO journal |
High |
19360003
|
| 2009 |
SLP-2 modulates mitochondrial sodium-calcium exchange. SLP-2 depletion increases rates of Ca2+ extrusion from mitochondria via the mitochondrial Na+/Ca2+ exchanger (mNCX); this effect is abolished by Na+ removal or CGP-37157 (mNCX inhibitor). SLP-2 overexpression prolongs mitochondrial Ca2+ retention, and SLP-2 depletion increases cytosolic Ca2+ elevations, demonstrating SLP-2 negatively regulates mNCX activity. |
siRNA knockdown, SLP-2 overexpression, mitochondrial and cytosolic Ca2+ imaging, pharmacological inhibition (CGP-37157, Na+ removal), permeabilized cell assays |
Cell calcium |
High |
19944461
|
| 2009 |
SLP-2 localizes to mitochondria, maintains mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) and ATP production, and its knockdown inhibits cell motility and proliferation and enhances chemosensitivity in tumor cells. |
siRNA knockdown, immunofluorescence (mitochondrial localization), MMP assay, ATP measurement, cell motility assays, cell proliferation assays |
Cancer biology & therapy |
Medium |
19597348
|
| 2013 |
In C. elegans, the STOML2 ortholog STL-1 (Stomatin-like 1) is transcriptionally induced by SKN-1/Nrf in response to anoxia and facilitates mitochondrial fusion dynamics during reoxygenation. This places STOML2 downstream of the oxidative stress response factor SKN-1 in controlling mitochondrial fission/fusion balance. |
Genetic epistasis in C. elegans, live imaging of mitochondrial morphology, GFP reporter assays, mutant analysis (egl-9, hif-1, skn-1, stl-1) |
PLoS genetics |
Medium |
24385935
|
| 2017 |
SLP-2 physically interacts with Parkin at mitochondria. Co-immunoprecipitation and proximity ligation assays demonstrated endogenous interaction. SLP-2 and Parkin genetically interact: SLP-2 overexpression rescues Parkin-deficiency phenotypes (reduced complex I activity, abnormal mitochondrial morphology, loss of dopaminergic neurons, reduced ATP, motor dysfunction) in iPSC-derived neurons and Drosophila. SLP-2 is placed epistatic to Parkin in maintaining mitochondrial respiratory chain function. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, proximity ligation assay (endogenous proteins), siRNA knockdown, iPSC-derived neuron models, Drosophila genetic rescue experiments, respiratory chain complex I activity assay, mitochondrial network imaging |
Human molecular genetics |
High |
28379402
|
| 2021 |
STOML2 interacts with and stabilizes PINK1 under cellular stress conditions, amplifying PINK1-Parkin-mediated mitophagy. HIF-1α transcriptionally upregulates STOML2 expression. The STOML2-PINK1 interaction was demonstrated by co-immunoprecipitation. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, laser confocal microscopy, flow cytometry, transmission electron microscopy, Western blot, ChIP assay, luciferase reporter assay |
Journal of hematology & oncology |
High |
33446239
|
| 2021 |
STOML2 interacts with prohibitin (PHB) and activates the MAPK signaling pathway (RAF1, MEK1/2, ERK1/2 phosphorylation) to promote colorectal cancer proliferation. The STOML2-PHB interaction was confirmed by co-immunoprecipitation and immunofluorescence co-localization. Knockdown of STOML2 downregulates MAPK pathway phosphorylation. |
Yeast two-hybrid screening, co-immunoprecipitation, immunofluorescence, Western blot (phospho-RAF1/MEK/ERK), siRNA knockdown, organoid culture, orthotopic tumor model |
Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR |
Medium |
34781982
|
| 2023 |
STOML2 stabilizes PARL (presenilin-associated rhomboid-like protease) at the mitochondrial inner membrane, preventing PARL-mediated PINK1 degradation and thereby restricting PINK1-dependent mitophagy. In pancreatic cancer, this STOML2-PARL-PINK1 axis controls mitochondrial mass and chemosensitivity. |
Tissue microarray, siRNA/overexpression, Western blot, co-immunoprecipitation (STOML2-PARL interaction), flow cytometry, mitochondrial mass measurement, xenograft model |
Cell death & disease |
Medium |
36906621
|
| 2024 |
STOML2 physically binds TRADD protein and activates NF-κB signaling, resulting in upregulation of CCND1, VEGF, and PD-L1 in colorectal cancer, thereby promoting proliferation, angiogenesis, and immune escape. |
Co-immunoprecipitation (STOML2-TRADD binding), siRNA/overexpression, Western blot, in vitro and in vivo tumor models |
Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS |
Medium |
38214751
|
| 2024 |
The Parkin-SLP-2 interaction is mediated primarily through the Parkin RING0 domain. PD-associated PRKN missense mutations that overlap with SLP-2 binding sites reduce the Parkin-SLP-2 interaction. Delivery of the isolated Parkin RING0 domain or a derived mini-peptide rescues mitochondrial dysfunction in Parkin-deficient neuroblastoma cells and iPSC-derived neurons. |
Proximity ligation assay (quantitative), domain mapping (truncation constructs), computational structural modeling (crystal structure-based), high-resolution respirometry, immunofluorescence, live imaging, iPSC-derived neurons |
Journal of translational medicine |
High |
38229174
|
| 2025 |
Under hypoxia, HIF-1α transcriptionally induces STOML2 expression. STOML2 then translocates to the outer mitochondrial membrane and participates in PGAM5 cleavage, initiating PINK1-dependent mitophagy as a neuroprotective response. Knockdown of HIF-1α, STOML2, or PGAM5 inhibits this mitophagy and worsens neuronal injury. |
siRNA knockdown of HIF-1α/STOML2/PGAM5, overexpression, immunofluorescence (mitochondrial localization), mitophagy assays, neuronal injury assays, in vivo mouse model |
Cell death discovery |
Medium |
41723145
|
| 2026 |
STOML2 interacts with the mitochondrial Na+/Ca2+ exchanger NCLX to support mitochondrial Ca2+ efflux and metabolic stability. STOML2 depletion impairs oxidative phosphorylation, elevates mitochondrial ROS, and promotes chondrocyte senescence and ferroptotic cell death in osteoarthritis models. |
Co-immunoprecipitation (STOML2-NCLX), siRNA knockdown, STOML2 overexpression, mitochondrial Ca2+ measurement, OCR measurement, ROS assay, intra-articular delivery in rat OA model |
Genetics research |
Medium |
41995387
|
| 2026 |
STOML2 and PHB form a functional axis that maintains ERK/MAPK signaling activity and pluripotency in human pluripotent stem cells. STOML2 knockdown reduces OCT4, NANOG, PHB, and phosphorylated ERK while increasing differentiation markers, demonstrating STOML2 is required for hPSC self-renewal through the PHB-ERK pathway. |
shRNA knockdown, transcriptomic profiling (RNA-seq), Western blot (phospho-ERK), immunofluorescence, flow cytometry |
International journal of stem cells |
Medium |
41709508
|
| 2025 |
SLP-2 overexpression protects against alpha-synuclein-induced mitochondrial dysfunction and dopaminergic neuron loss. SLP-2 levels are reduced in human PD brains and in an A53T alpha-synuclein mouse model. SLP-2 overexpression in iPSC-derived neurons improves mitochondrial function, reduces oxidative stress, and prevents alpha-synuclein-mitochondria interactions. SLP-2 depletion exacerbates degeneration in mouse and Drosophila models. |
Human PD brain analysis (Western blot), A53T αSyn mouse model, iPSC-derived neuron overexpression, mitochondrial function assays, oxidative stress assays, proximity/co-localization assays for αSyn-mitochondria interaction, Drosophila depletion model |
bioRxivpreprint |
Medium |
bio_10.1101_2025.06.13.659577
|