| 2005 |
ZIP7 (SLC39A7) localizes to the Golgi apparatus and functions as a zinc transporter that moves zinc from the Golgi apparatus into the cytoplasm. Protein expression is repressed under zinc-rich conditions, but intracellular localization is unaffected by zinc status. |
V5-tagged fusion protein expression in CHO cells, yeast complementation assay (Δzrt3 mutant), subcellular fractionation, zinc measurement |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
15705588
|
| 2008 |
ZIP7 is required for redistribution of zinc from intracellular stores to the cytoplasm; siRNA-mediated knockdown of ZIP7 reduces intracellular zinc levels and abolishes zinc-induced inhibition of phosphatases, thereby blocking activation of EGFR, IGF-IR, Src, HER2, HER3, and HER4 in tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer cells. |
siRNA knockdown, growth factor receptor phosphorylation assays, zinc measurement |
Endocrinology |
High |
18583420
|
| 2012 |
Protein kinase CK2 phosphorylates evolutionarily conserved residues on the endoplasmic reticulum zinc channel ZIP7, triggering gated release of Zn2+ from ER stores into the cytosol, which activates tyrosine kinases and downstream phosphorylation of AKT and ERK1/2. |
Pharmacological inhibition of CK2, proximity ligation assay (PLA), site-directed mutagenesis of ZIP7 phosphorylation sites, phospho-western blotting |
Science signaling |
High |
22317921
|
| 2012 |
Zip7 is required for zinc homeostasis in vivo; morpholino knockdown in zebrafish causes reduced zinc in brain, eyes, and gills, and developmental defects (reduced head size, smaller eyes, shorter palate, curved spine) that are rescued by zinc supplementation. |
Morpholino antisense knockdown in zebrafish, synchrotron radiation X-ray fluorescence (SR-XRF) zinc quantification, zinc rescue experiment |
PloS one |
High |
22912764
|
| 2013 |
Loss of Catsup (Drosophila ortholog of ZIP7/SLC39A7) causes Notch receptor accumulation in the ER and Golgi, impairs Notch signaling, and elevates ER stress, indicating ZIP7-mediated zinc transport is required for proper trafficking of the Notch receptor through the secretory pathway. |
Forward genetic screen, loss-of-function mutations, immunofluorescence imaging of Notch receptor localization, ER stress markers |
Development (Cambridge, England) |
High |
23785054
|
| 2013 |
Zip7 knockdown in skeletal muscle cells reduces expression of glucose metabolism genes (including Glut4, Insr, Irs1, Irs2) and decreases insulin-stimulated glycogen synthesis and Akt phosphorylation, placing Zip7 as a regulator of glucose metabolism and insulin signaling in muscle. |
siRNA knockdown, qPCR, western blot, glycogen synthesis assay, Akt phosphorylation measurement |
PloS one |
Medium |
24265765
|
| 2016 |
Intestinal epithelial-specific deletion of Zip7 triggers ER stress in proliferative progenitor cells, causes death of progenitor cells, loss of Olfm4+ intestinal stem cells, and degeneration of Paneth cells, demonstrating that ZIP7-mediated zinc transport from the ER is essential for intestinal epithelial homeostasis. |
Conditional knockout mouse (intestinal epithelium-specific), histology, ER stress markers, stem cell marker analysis (Olfm4) |
PLoS genetics |
High |
27736879
|
| 2017 |
Phosphorylation of ZIP7 at four serine residues (including S275 and S276) is required for maximal activation and zinc release from intracellular stores, which drives MAPK, PI3K-AKT, and mTOR signaling pathways. |
Site-directed mutagenesis of individual and combined serine residues, phospho-protein arrays, downstream pathway analysis |
Metallomics : integrated biometal science |
High |
28205653
|
| 2017 |
ZIP7 localizes to the ER in mesenchymal stem cells; ablation of Zip7 causes zinc accumulation in the ER, zinc-dependent aggregation and inhibition of protein disulfide isomerase (PDI), leading to ER dysfunction and impaired dermal development. |
Conditional knockout mouse (collagen 1-expressing tissue), immunofluorescence localization, zinc measurement, PDI activity assay, proliferation assay |
The Journal of investigative dermatology |
High |
28545780
|
| 2017 |
Hyperglycemia increases ZIP7 expression and phosphorylation in cardiomyocytes, resulting in elevated cytosolic free Zn2+ and decreased ER/SR Zn2+; CK2α siRNA suppresses ZIP7 phosphorylation and the associated Zn2+ redistribution, confirming CK2 as the kinase responsible for ZIP7 activation in the heart. |
FRET-based zinc sensors, siRNA knockdown of CK2α, phospho-western blotting, subcellular fractionation in cardiomyocytes from diabetic rats |
Diabetes |
High |
28232492
|
| 2018 |
Genetic ablation of SLC39A7 decreases cytosolic zinc levels, increases ER zinc levels, impairs cell proliferation, and induces ER stress; both ER stress and proliferation defects are rescued by increasing cytosolic zinc, confirming that ZIP7's zinc transport activity is causally responsible. |
Genetic knockout, zinc supplementation rescue, cell proliferation assay, ER stress markers, small-molecule screen |
Molecular pharmacology |
High |
29980658
|
| 2018 |
SLC39A7 knockout in FADD-deficient haploid human cells confers resistance to necroptosis by impairing TNFR1 and FAS receptor surface trafficking; loss of SLC39A7 causes augmented ER stress that reduces receptor trafficking to the cell surface, globally affecting downstream death receptor signaling. |
Genome-wide gene-trap screen, CRISPR/Cas9 knockout, SLC-focused CRISPR screen, death receptor surface level measurement |
Cell death and differentiation |
High |
30237509
|
| 2018 |
ZIP7 and ZnT7 also localize to mitochondria in cardiomyocytes; in hyperglycemic conditions, mitochondrial ZIP7 expression decreases while ZnT7 increases, leading to increased mitochondrial Zn2+, ROS production, and mitochondrial membrane potential changes, affecting SR-mitochondria coupling. |
Fluorescence imaging, mitochondrial fractionation/biochemical analysis, FRET-based zinc sensors |
Mitochondrion |
Medium |
29307859
|
| 2019 |
ZIP7 (SLC39A7) governs Notch trafficking and signaling; a small-molecule inhibitor (NVS-ZP7-4) directly interacts with ZIP7 (photoaffinity labeling), and a V430E resistance mutation in ZIP7 confers resistance to the compound; inhibition alters ER zinc levels and induces ER stress-mediated apoptosis. |
Phenotypic screen, resistance mutation sequencing, photoaffinity labeling of ZIP7, zinc measurement in ER |
Nature chemical biology |
High |
30643281
|
| 2019 |
Hypomorphic mutations of SLC39A7 in humans and CRISPR-modeled mice cause a block in B cell development; mutant B cells have diminished cytoplasmic free zinc, increased phosphatase activity, and decreased phosphorylation of pre-B cell and B cell receptor signaling molecules, establishing that cytosolic Zn2+ delivered by ZIP7 is required to modulate BCR signal strength. |
Human genetics (autosomal recessive mutations), CRISPR-Cas9 mouse modeling, cytoplasmic zinc measurement, phosphatase activity assay, phospho-western blotting, B cell development flow cytometry |
Nature immunology |
High |
30718914
|
| 2019 |
ZIP7 is localized to the ER, while ZIP13 localizes to both ER and Golgi; ZIP7 depletion (but not ZIP13 depletion) induces ER stress in mesenchymal stem cells and inhibits fibrogenic differentiation, demonstrating distinct non-redundant roles for each transporter in dermal development. |
Sibling transporter comparison, immunofluorescence co-localization, ER stress markers, differentiation assays, genome-wide gene expression analysis |
International journal of molecular sciences |
Medium |
31412620
|
| 2021 |
ZIP7 controls zinc transport from the ER to the cytosol and is a genetic determinant of ferroptosis; genetic or chemical inhibition of ZIP7 protects cells from ferroptosis by triggering ER stress (including induction of HERPUD1 and ATF3), and HERPUD1 knockdown abolishes this ferroptosis protection. |
Genome-wide RNAi screen, ZIP7 siRNA knockdown, chemical inhibition, zinc chelation/supplementation, epistasis with HERPUD1 knockdown, ferroptosis assays |
Cell death & disease |
High |
33608508
|
| 2023 |
NLRX1 physically interacts with SLC39A7 (ZIP7) to form an NLRX1-SLC39A7 complex on the mitochondrial membrane of nucleus pulposus cells, modulating mitochondrial Zn2+ trafficking and thereby orchestrating mitochondrial dynamics (fission/fusion) and mitophagy. |
Co-immunoprecipitation (interaction), confocal co-localization on mitochondrial membrane, in vitro/in vivo cell and animal models, mitochondrial function assays |
Autophagy |
Medium |
37876250
|
| 2024 |
ZIP7-mediated Zn2+ transport enhances ERAD by providing Zn2+ to the Rpn11 Zn2+ metalloproteinase in the proteasome lid, which is required for deubiquitination of substrates entering the proteasome; ZIP7 overexpression rescues neurodegeneration caused by misfolded rhodopsin in a Drosophila model. |
Drosophila border cell migration genetics, human cell ZIP7 manipulation, Rpn11 deubiquitinase activity assay, misfolded rhodopsin neurodegeneration model, proteasomal substrate deubiquitination assay |
Developmental cell |
High |
38670102
|
| 2024 |
ZIP7 upregulation in T2DM mouse hearts reduces mitochondrial Zn2+, causing mitochondrial hyperpolarization and suppression of PINK1/Parkin-dependent mitophagy; cardiac-specific ZIP7 conditional knockout prevents these effects and rescues cardiac dysfunction and fibrosis in diabetic mice. |
Cardiac-specific CRISPR/Cas9 conditional knockout, echocardiography, mitoKeima/mitoQC mitophagy assays, ROS measurement, PINK1/Parkin mitochondrial accumulation assay |
Cardiovascular diabetology |
High |
39511569
|
| 2025 |
METTL9 methylates SLC39A7 at His45 and His49 residues (N1-histidine methylation), which suppresses ferroptosis through the PERK/ATF4/SLC7A11 axis, promoting glutathione synthesis and reducing ROS; this modification inhibits adipogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells. |
METTL9 overexpression/knockdown, N1-histidine methylation site identification (His45/His49), SLC7A11 and glutathione measurement, ROS assay, adipogenic differentiation assay in vitro and OVX mouse model in vivo |
Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) |
Medium |
40414869
|
| 2026 |
ZIP7 interacts with MAZ in the cytoplasm to facilitate MAZ nuclear import; nuclear MAZ promotes MYBL2 transcription, driving prostate cancer bone metastasis; ZIP7 silencing inhibits cell migration, invasion, and bone metastasis in vivo. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, nuclear/cytoplasmic fractionation, RNA-seq, in vitro migration/invasion assays, intra-arterial bone metastasis xenograft model, ZIP7 inhibitor treatment |
Communications biology |
Medium |
42010154
|
| 2024 |
ACSL4 interacts with both ZIP7 and VDAC3; this complex mediates ER-to-mitochondria iron transfer in hepatocytes under PFOS exposure, with ZIP7 functioning as an ER iron efflux channel and ACSL4 bridging ZIP7 and VDAC3 at the mitochondria-associated ER membrane. |
Co-immunoprecipitation (ZIP7-ACSL4-VDAC3), ZIP7 inhibition/siRNA knockdown, organellar iron measurement, VDAC3/MCU knockdown epistasis |
The Science of the total environment |
Medium |
39579909
|