| 2000 |
MTBP (MDM2-binding protein) was identified as a novel MDM2-binding protein via yeast two-hybrid screen. MTBP induces G1 arrest that is suppressed by MDM2, establishing MTBP as a target of MDM2-mediated growth inhibition. |
Yeast two-hybrid screen, cell cycle analysis |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
10906133
|
| 2005 |
MTBP promotes MDM2-mediated ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of p53 in an MDM2 RING finger-dependent manner, and also stabilizes MDM2. siRNA knockdown of endogenous MTBP increases p53 levels and activity, demonstrating MTBP significantly contributes to MDM2-dependent p53 homeostasis. Following UV (but not gamma-irradiation), MTBP is destabilized as part of the stress response. |
siRNA knockdown, ubiquitination assays, MDM2 RING finger mutants, Western blotting |
Molecular and cellular biology |
High |
15632057
|
| 2007 |
Homozygous deletion of Mtbp in mice causes early embryonic lethality that is not rescued by p53 loss, indicating an essential p53-independent developmental function. Mtbp haploinsufficiency in p53+/- background significantly increases metastatic tumors in vivo, and Mtbp loss increases invasion/migration in osteosarcoma cells, while MTBP overexpression inhibits invasiveness. |
Knockout mouse model, in vivo tumor studies, in vitro migration/invasion assays |
Oncogene |
High |
17906694
|
| 2011 |
MTBP protein is rapidly degraded during mitosis. A portion of MTBP localizes at kinetochores during prometaphase. MTBP overexpression delays mitotic progression and induces abnormal chromosome segregation, while MTBP downmodulation causes abbreviated metaphase, insufficient mitotic arrest, aneuploidy, and cell death. MTBP is required for accumulation of Mad1 and Mad2 (but not BubR1) at kinetochores during prometaphase, and MTBP degradation is required for mitotic checkpoint silencing. |
Immunofluorescence, live-cell imaging, siRNA knockdown, overexpression, flow cytometry |
Cell death and differentiation |
High |
21274008
|
| 2012 |
MTBP interacts endogenously with alpha-actinin-4 (ACTN4), identified by Co-IP and mass spectrometry. MTBP overexpression inhibits ACTN4-mediated cell migration and filopodia formation. MTBP also inhibits ACTN4-mediated F-actin bundling. Nuclear localization of MTBP is dispensable for inhibiting ACTN4-mediated migration, indicating cytoplasmic MTBP mediates this function. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, mass spectrometry, overexpression/knockdown, migration assays, F-actin bundling assay, immunofluorescence |
Oncogene |
High |
22370640
|
| 2014 |
MTBP binds to MYC transcriptional cofactors TIP48 and TIP49, and indirectly associates with MYC in a complex at MYC-bound promoters. MTBP increases MYC-mediated transcription, proliferation, neoplastic transformation, and tumor development. TIP48/TIP49 associations as well as MYC are implicated in MTBP's function in cellular transformation. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, chromatin immunoprecipitation, transcriptional assays, transformation assays, in vivo tumor models |
Cancer research |
High |
24786788
|
| 2015 |
MTBP overexpression in HCC cells decreases E-cadherin expression through MDM2 ubiquitination-mediated degradation of E-cadherin, promoting epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and invasion. |
Western blotting, siRNA knockdown, overexpression, migration/invasion assays, in vivo metastasis model |
Digestive diseases and sciences |
Medium |
26280083
|
| 2017 |
MTBP contains a C-terminal domain (CTM domain) homologous to budding yeast Sld7 that binds efficiently to double-stranded DNA and G-quadruplex (G4) DNA. Depletion of MTBP from Xenopus egg extracts (which also removes Treslin) abolishes DNA replication; replication is rescued only by recombinant Treslin-MTBP complex, not by either protein alone. CTM domain mutants are defective in chromatin localization, fail to support Cdc45 loading, and cause severe S-phase defects in human cells. |
Xenopus egg extract depletion/add-back, DNA-binding assays, site-directed mutagenesis, chromatin fractionation, flow cytometry |
Molecular biology of the cell |
High |
28877985
|
| 2018 |
MTBP inhibits nuclear translocation of phosphorylated Erk1/2 (p-Erk) by binding to importin-7/RanBP7 (IPO7), an importin that shuttles p-Erk into the nucleus, thereby suppressing Elk-1 phosphorylation and transcriptional activity of Elk-1 target genes. This identifies a mechanism by which MTBP suppresses HCC metastasis via the Erk1/2-Elk-1 signaling pathway. |
Luciferase reporter signal array, Co-IP, phosphorylation assays, mRNA expression analysis, immunofluorescence, clinical tissue analysis |
Oncotarget |
Medium |
29765550
|
| 2020 |
The MTBP subunit of the Treslin-MTBP complex binds at least 30,000 sites in the human genome, predominantly in regions of open chromatin containing transcriptional regulatory elements (promoters, enhancers, super-enhancers). Many binding sites encompass nucleosome-free DNA sequences (e.g., G-quadruplex DNA or AP-1 motif) and nucleosomes bearing H3K4me2 marks, indicating Treslin-MTBP associates coordinately with multiple genomic signals to promote replication initiation. |
ChIP-seq, genome-wide mapping, chromatin accessibility analysis |
Cell reports |
Medium |
32966791
|
| 2021 |
MTBP is phosphorylated at CDK consensus sites by cell cycle CDKs and Cdk8/19-cyclin C; phospho-mimetic CDK site mutants promote origin firing in human cells while non-phosphorylatable mutants do not. MTBP is also phosphorylated at DNA damage checkpoint kinase consensus sites; phospho-mimetic mutations at these sites inhibit origin firing capability. A non-phospho MTBP mutant induces genome-wide increase of origin firing in unperturbed cells, establishing MTBP as a regulatory platform for metazoan origin firing. |
Phospho-mimetic and non-phosphorylatable mutant expression, origin firing assays in human cells, DNA damage response assays |
Scientific reports |
Medium |
33608586
|
| 2021 |
MTBP forms an elongated tetramer with Treslin in Xenopus egg extract, containing two molecules of each protein. Treslin-MTBP is rate-limiting for replication initiation. DDK activity both increases and strengthens the interaction of Treslin-MTBP with licensed chromatin. DDK activity cooperates with CDK activity to drive the interaction of Treslin-MTBP with TopBP1, a key regulated step in pre-initiation complex formation. |
Xenopus egg extract immunodepletion/add-back, biochemical fractionation, complex analysis, kinase inhibitor experiments |
Open biology |
High |
34699733
|
| 2022 |
The TRESLIN-MTBP complex acts transiently at pre-replication complexes (preRCs) to initiate origin firing and is released after CDC45 recruitment. This dynamic behavior implements a monitoring system detecting the rate of origin firing to prevent premature entry into G2. TRESLIN-MTBP prevents premature S/G2 transition independently of ATR/CHK1 kinases, sensing the natural decline in origin firing in late S phase. |
Cell synchronization, flow cytometry, protein depletion/add-back, ChIP, kinase inhibitor experiments |
Molecular cell |
High |
36049481
|
| 2022 |
MTBP functions as a co-activator of transcription factor ETS-1, enhancing its transcriptional activity and promoting recruitment of ETS-1 to the mmp1 promoter, thereby promoting HCC cell proliferation. |
Luciferase reporter assays, qPCR, chromatin immunoprecipitation, overexpression/knockdown, xenograft models |
Frontiers in oncology |
Medium |
36106099
|
| 2025 |
MTBP is a limiting firing factor for replication initiation whose loading onto phosphorylated MCM2-7 double hexamer (MCM-DH) is controlled by opposing phosphorylation events: Dbf4-dependent kinase (DDK) promotes and RIF1-Protein Phosphatase 1 opposes TRESLIN-MTBP loading, ultimately determining initiation zones (IZs) and replication timing (RT). |
Genome-wide mapping of firing factors, auxin-inducible degron (AID) system, kinase/phosphatase manipulation, chromatin fractionation |
Nature communications |
High |
41331242
|
| 2025 |
MTBP is dependent on TRESLIN for proper chromatin association during G1, but not during S phase, indicating two separate modes of chromatin binding. TRESLIN and MTBP binding to chromatin during G1 does not require licensed origins (loaded MCMs), diverging from yeast Sld3-Sld7 mechanism. |
CUT&RUN genomic binding assay, Geminin overexpression to inhibit licensing, G1 synchronization, siRNA knockdown |
Genome biology |
Medium |
40624716
|
| 2025 |
CDK activity controls TRESLIN and MTBP abundance and chromatin recruitment to promote dormant origin activation. WEE1 inhibition (increased CDK activity) blocks PCNA-dependent degradation of TRESLIN and enhances chromatin loading of both TRESLIN and MTBP, leading to elevated helicase recruitment. This effect depends on both TRESLIN and MTBP, and a conserved TRESLIN sequence mediates CDK-sensitive degradation. |
WEE1 inhibition, CDK inhibition, PCNA degradation assays, chromatin fractionation, siRNA knockdown, DNA synthesis assays |
bioRxivpreprint |
Medium |
bio_10.1101_2025.06.10.657920
|
| 2025 |
MTBP allosterically activates Cdk8/19-CycC kinase activity in vitro by repositioning the T-loop of the kinase independently of T-loop phosphorylation, acting as a targeting and activation factor distinct from Med12. MTBP targets Cdk8/19-CycC to Med12-independent cellular roles (including replication origin firing), while Med12 targets it to the Mediator complex for transcription control. Both MTBP and Med12 are mutually exclusive allosteric activators of Cdk8/19-CycC. |
In vitro kinase assays, structural analysis, mutagenesis, protein interaction studies |
bioRxivpreprint |
Medium |
bio_10.1101_2025.06.16.659917
|