| 1995 |
LASP1 (MLN50/Lasp-1) was identified as the founding member of a new LIM protein subfamily, characterized by an N-terminal LIM motif and a C-terminal SH3 domain, encoded by a 261-residue protein. |
cDNA cloning and domain analysis |
FEBS letters |
High |
7589475
|
| 1996 |
The N-terminal zinc-binding module of the LASP1 LIM domain was resolved by NMR spectroscopy; zinc is coordinated by Cys5, Cys8, His26, and Cys29, establishing the N-terminal half of a LIM domain as an independent folding unit. |
1H NMR spectroscopy and energy-refined conformer calculation |
Biochemistry |
High |
8841116
|
| 1998 |
LASP1 contains a functional actin-binding domain in the core of the protein; it binds actin in vivo and in vitro, co-localizes with actin at peripheral cell extensions, and is tyrosine-phosphorylated in Src-transformed fibroblasts. |
In vitro actin-binding assay, confocal immunofluorescence, transfection in c-SrcY527F-transformed cells |
Molecular medicine |
High |
9848085
|
| 1998 |
LASP1 (pp40) is a cAMP-dependent phosphoprotein substrate of PKA in gastric parietal cells; forskolin stimulation produces a higher-molecular-weight phosphorylated form, and the protein contains conserved PKA consensus sequences. |
Protein isolation, microsequencing, cDNA cloning, Western blot, Northern blot, forskolin stimulation |
The American journal of physiology |
High |
9688835
|
| 2000 |
Histamine-induced cAMP elevation in gastric parietal cells increases LASP1 phosphorylation and causes partial redistribution of LASP1 from the cell cortex (where it co-localizes with γ-actin) to the β-actin-enriched intracellular canalicular region, the site of active proton transport. |
Immunofluorescence, subcellular fractionation, cAMP stimulation assay in parietal cells |
Journal of cell science |
High |
10806114
|
| 2002 |
LASP1 binds non-muscle F-actin in vitro with Kd ~2 µM (saturation ~1:7); PKA phosphorylation at Ser99 and Ser146 increases the Kd and decreases Bmax, reducing F-actin binding affinity. Alanine substitution at these sites suppresses cAMP-dependent translocation to the intracellular canalicular region in parietal cells. |
Actin pull-down assay with bacterially expressed His-tagged LASP1, site-directed mutagenesis, PKA phosphorylation in vitro, parietal cell transfection |
Journal of cell science |
High |
12432067
|
| 2004 |
LASP1 localizes to focal complexes and the leading edge of pseudopodia in migratory cells and is required for cell migration (but not adhesion) in response to growth factors and ECM proteins. c-Abl kinase phosphorylates LASP1 at tyrosine 171 upon apoptotic stimulation, causing loss of focal adhesion localization and induction of cell death. |
Large-scale proteomic analysis of pseudopodia, siRNA knockdown, immunofluorescence, c-Abl kinase assay, site-directed mutagenesis |
The Journal of cell biology |
High |
15138294
|
| 2004 |
LASP1 interacts with zyxin via its SH3 domain; the SH3 domain is necessary and sufficient for zyxin binding. The binding site in zyxin is at its extreme N-terminus and does not contain a classical PXXP sequence. LASP1 and zyxin co-localize at focal adhesions. |
Co-precipitation, yeast two-hybrid, site-directed mutagenesis of zyxin N-terminus |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
15004028
|
| 2004 |
Mouse LASP1 is phosphorylated in intact cells specifically at threonine 156 by PKA and PKG; in vitro PKA/PKG can also phosphorylate Ser61 and Ser99. Forskolin induces translocation of LASP1 from focal contacts to the cell interior. Overlay studies show LASP1 directly binds proline-rich domains of zyxin, LPP, and VASP (zyxin being the most prominent partner); LASP1 exists as a monomer. |
In vitro kinase assay, phosphopeptide mapping, immunofluorescence, overlay assay, gel filtration |
Biochemical and biophysical research communications |
High |
15465019
|
| 2004 |
LASP1 is a component of CNS postsynaptic densities and is concentrated at synaptic sites and dendritic spines in neurons. |
MudPIT proteomic analysis of purified postsynaptic fractions, immunofluorescence |
Journal of neuroscience research |
Medium |
15372503
|
| 2006 |
LASP1 silencing in breast cancer cells arrests cells in G2/M phase, reduces proliferation and migration; overexpression in non-tumor PTK-2 cells increases motility. LASP1 knockdown reduces zyxin binding to focal contacts without altering actin stress fibers, whereas zyxin silencing does not affect LASP1 localization, indicating LASP1 is required for recruiting zyxin to focal contacts. |
siRNA knockdown, cell cycle analysis, wound-healing assay, immunofluorescence |
Experimental cell research |
High |
16430883
|
| 2006 |
The 140 kDa isoform of palladin (but not 90 kDa) directly binds LASP1 via an SH3-domain binding motif, confirmed by yeast two-hybrid and GST pull-down assays. Isoform-specific siRNA experiments show 140 kDa palladin recruits LASP1 to stress fibers. |
Yeast two-hybrid, GST pull-down, isoform-specific siRNA, immunofluorescence |
Journal of cell science |
High |
16492705
|
| 2007 |
LASP1 is not exclusively cytosolic; it is also detectable in the nucleus of breast cancer cells as confirmed by Western blot of nuclear/cytosolic fractionations and confocal microscopy. Nuclear LASP1 localization correlates with increased tumor size and nodal positivity. |
Nuclear/cytosolic fractionation Western blot, confocal immunofluorescence microscopy |
BMC cancer |
Medium |
17956604
|
| 2008 |
Targeted disruption of Lasp1 in mice results in enhanced histamine-stimulated HCl secretion in parietal cells, indicating that Lasp1 negatively regulates parietal cell acid secretion, likely by modulating trafficking/activation of the H+,K+-ATPase proton pump through cAMP-dependent phosphorylation-regulated actin interactions. |
Lasp1 gene knockout mouse model, in vivo gastric acid secretion measurement, [14C]aminopyrine accumulation in isolated gastric glands |
American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology |
High |
18483181
|
| 2008 |
p53 transcriptionally represses LASP1 via a p53 response element in the LASP1 promoter; wild-type p53 (but not DNA-binding mutants) suppresses LASP1 in p53-null cells, while p53 siRNA upregulates LASP1 in p53-expressing cells. |
Transient transfection, luciferase reporter assay, siRNA, site-directed mutagenesis of p53 DNA-binding residues |
Journal of hepatology |
High |
19155088
|
| 2009 |
LASP1 is a downstream effector of urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) in hepatocellular carcinoma; uPA silencing by RNAi reduces LASP1 expression, and ectopic uPA overexpression increases LASP1, with both proteins affecting cell motility. LASP1 depletion disrupts actin microfilament organization. |
2D-DIGE proteomics, MALDI-TOF-MS identification, Western blot, immunofluorescence, siRNA knockdown |
Neoplasia |
Medium |
19177205
|
| 2009 |
Kelch-related protein 1 (Krp1) directly interacts with LASP1 in membrane ruffles at the tips of pseudopodia; two specific binding sites on Krp1 (amino acids 317-327 and 563-574) are brought into proximity by a novel six-bladed β-propeller structure. Both sites are necessary for Krp1-LASP1 interaction in vitro and for pseudopodial elongation in vivo. |
Peptide array probing with recombinant LASP1, mutational analysis, crystal structure of Krp1 C-terminal domain, immunofluorescence |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
19726686
|
| 2009 |
Src kinase phosphorylates LASP1 at tyrosine 171 in thrombin-stimulated platelets; fibrinogen-mediated integrin αIIbβ3 activation triggers this phosphorylation, which promotes LASP1 translocation from cytosol to focal contacts and leading lamellae, indicating a role in platelet cytoskeleton rearrangement. |
Src-specific inhibitors, site-directed mutagenesis (Y171), immunofluorescence of adherent platelets and CHO cell model |
Thrombosis and haemostasis |
High |
19718473
|
| 2012 |
LASP1 nuclear import is regulated by PKA-dependent phosphorylation at serine 146, which induces translocation of the LASP1/ZO-2 complex from cytoplasm to nucleus. Interaction occurs between the C-terminal proline-rich motif of ZO-2 and the SH3 domain of LASP1. Nuclear export is mediated by CRM1 and a newly identified nuclear export signal in LASP1. Dephosphorylation by PP2B relocalizes LASP1 back to focal contacts. |
Co-IP, in situ proximity ligation assay, nuclear/cytosolic fractionation, CRM1 inhibitor (leptomycin B), phosphomimetic/phospho-dead mutants |
Oncogene |
High |
22665060
|
| 2012 |
LASP1 is a novel component of podosomes, localizing to the podosome ring structure (co-localizing with zyxin and vinculin), and is recruited during early podosome assembly. LASP1 knockdown in human macrophages impairs podosome dynamics and matrix degradation capacity. |
Immunofluorescence, live cell imaging, siRNA knockdown, matrix degradation assay |
PloS one |
High |
22514729
|
| 2014 |
LASP1 is a direct substrate of BCR-ABL oncogenic kinase in CML; BCR-ABL specifically phosphorylates LASP1 at tyrosine 171, which is abolished by tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy. Phospho-LASP1-Y171 binds to non-phosphorylated CRKL at its SH2 domain, disrupting normal CRKL regulation. |
Phosphoproteomic mass spectrometry, in vitro kinase assay, co-IP, tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment of CML patients |
Oncotarget |
High |
24913448
|
| 2014 |
LASP1 overexpression in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is mediated by HIF1α, which directly binds a hypoxia response element in the LASP1 promoter, promoting LASP1 expression in vitro and in mouse xenografts. |
ChIP assay, luciferase reporter assay, HIF1α knockdown/overexpression, xenograft tumor model |
Cancer research |
High |
25385028
|
| 2015 |
Nuclear LASP1 acts as a hub for an epigenetic complex comprising UHRF1, DNMT1, G9a, and the transcription factor Snail1. CXCL12-activated CXCR4 signaling drives nuclear translocation of LASP1, which then associates with UHRF1, G9a, Snail1, and di/tri-methylated histone H3 in a CXCL12-dependent manner. LASP1 directly binds Snail1, potentially stabilizing it. |
Proteomic analysis of LASP1 immunoprecipitates, co-IP, proximity ligation assay, CXCR4 antagonist AMD-3100, 3D Matrigel culture |
Oncogene |
High |
25982273
|
| 2016 |
LASP1 interacts with S100A11 and enhances its expression, driving TGFβ-mediated epithelial-mesenchymal transition in colorectal cancer. LASP1-S100A11 axis operates through downstream effectors flotillin-1 (cytoplasmic) and histone H1 (nuclear). |
Co-IP, subcellular fractionation, siRNA knockdown, xenograft assay |
Scientific reports |
Medium |
27181092
|
| 2016 |
LASP1 regulates expression and secretion of MMP1, MMP3, and MMP9 in invasive breast cancer cells. LASP1 depletion reduces AP-1 transcriptional activity, which controls MMP expression. LASP1 also promotes MMP secretion into the extracellular matrix. |
Microarray analysis, Western blot, luciferase reporter assay for AP-1 activity, zymography, rescue experiments |
Oncotarget |
Medium |
27588391
|
| 2017 |
LASP1 directly interacts with FAK and facilitates phosphorylation of FAK at Tyr397, which in turn promotes AKT phosphorylation at Ser473, promoting non-small cell lung cancer proliferation and invasion. FAK inhibition abolishes AKT phosphorylation but not vice versa, placing FAK upstream of AKT in the LASP1 pathway. |
Co-IP, Western blot with phospho-specific antibodies, FAK/AKT inhibitors, epistasis by sequential inhibitor treatment |
Oncotarget |
Medium |
29088849
|
| 2017 |
LASP1 is transcriptionally activated by the transcription factor SOX9, which binds a consensus site in the LASP1 promoter, as demonstrated by luciferase reporter and ChIP assays. SOX9 knockdown phenocopies LASP1 knockdown effects on lung cancer cell proliferation and apoptosis. |
Luciferase reporter assay, ChIP assay, siRNA knockdown of SOX9 and LASP1 |
International journal of oncology |
Medium |
29138807
|
| 2019 |
LASP1 interacts with components of the eIF4F translation initiation complex (eIF4A and eIF4B) in a CXCL12-dependent manner. LASP1 directly binds eIF4A and eIF4B (demonstrated by GST pull-down). Genetic silencing of LASP1 impairs eIF4A-dependent translation of oncogenic mRNAs (including BIRC5), and reduces sensitivity to Rocaglamide A. |
Proteomic screen, proximity ligation assay, co-IP, GST pull-down, 5'UTR luciferase reporter assay |
Frontiers in oncology |
High |
31106142
|
| 2019 |
LASP1 interacts with PTEN, promotes PTEN ubiquitination and degradation, thereby activating the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. LASP1 and PTEN co-localize in NPC cells. |
Co-IP, ubiquitination assay, immunofluorescence co-localization, rescue experiments with PTEN overexpression |
Cell death & disease |
Medium |
29531214
|
| 2019 |
HBx upregulates LASP1 transcription through activation of c-Jun (AP-1) via the PI3K/JNK signaling pathway. HBx interacts with phosphorylated c-Jun in HCC cells, and ChIP assay demonstrates HBx binds to the LASP1 promoter together with c-Jun. The N-terminus of HBx is responsible for c-Jun activation. |
Luciferase reporter assay, ChIP assay, co-IP, PI3K/JNK inhibitors, N-terminal deletion constructs of HBx |
Journal of cellular physiology |
Medium |
29600594
|
| 2020 |
LASP1 interacts with N-WASP (identified by yeast two-hybrid screen); N-WASP activates the Arp2/3 complex to stimulate actin polymerization, promoting CRC cell migration and invasion. LASP1 interaction with N-WASP does not alter N-WASP expression but rescues Arp2/3-dependent actin polymerization when N-WASP is silenced. |
Yeast two-hybrid screen, co-IP, actin polymerization assay, in vivo xenograft models |
Oncogene |
High |
32704133
|
| 2020 |
CXCR4-activated LASP1 associates with Argonaute 2 (Ago2) in a CXCL12-dependent manner. LASP1 directly binds Ago2 through its LIM and SH3 domains (GST pull-down). Phosphorylation at S146 and Y171 of LASP1 dictates this binding. The LASP1-Ago2 interaction modulates Let-7a-guided RNAi activity and affects levels of Let-7a targets including CCR7. |
Co-IP, proximity ligation assay, GST pull-down, phospho-dead/phosphomimetic mutants, CXCR4 antagonist AMD3465, Let-7a target expression analysis |
Cancers |
High |
32872485
|
| 2020 |
Nuclear LASP1, driven by CXCR4 activation, stabilizes nuclear Snail1 by upregulating nuclear pS473-Akt, pS9-GSK-3β, A20, and LSD1, and directly associating with Snail1, A20, GSK-3β, and LSD1. LASP1 ablation mislocalizes Snail1 and impairs Matrigel invasion. |
Co-IP of endogenous proteins, proximity ligation assay, CXCR4 antagonist, nuclear fractionation Western blot, Matrigel invasion assay |
Cancers |
Medium |
32825729
|
| 2021 |
LASP1 functions as a binding partner of the Cadherin-11/β-Catenin complex at zipper-like cell-to-cell contacts in fibroblast-like synoviocytes. Loss or blocking of LASP1 alters pathological tissue formation, migratory behavior, and PDGF response of arthritic FLS. Deletion of Lasp1 in human TNF transgenic mice reduces arthritic joint destruction. |
Integrative epigenomic profiling, co-IP, siRNA/antibody blocking, PDGF response assay, Lasp1 knockout in TNF-transgenic arthritis mouse model |
Nature communications |
High |
34131132
|
| 2021 |
METTL14 improves LASP1 mRNA stability through m6A modification, thereby activating the LASP1/SRC/AKT signaling axis and promoting fibroblast-like synoviocyte activation in rheumatoid arthritis. LASP1 overexpression reverses the effects of METTL14 knockdown on FLS migration, invasion, and cytokine production. |
shRNA knockdown of METTL14, Western blot for LASP1/p-SRC/p-AKT, rescue experiments with LASP1 overexpression, RA rat model |
American journal of physiology. Cell physiology |
Medium |
36878846
|
| 2022 |
HBX promotes LASP1 SUMOylation via RANBP2 and RANGAP1 (which interact with LASP1), increasing LASP1 SUMOylation to stabilize HER2 by preventing its ubiquitination-mediated proteasomal degradation, thereby activating insulin signaling and enhancing HCC cell growth and migration. |
Co-IP, ubiquitination assay, SUMOylation assay, LASP1/HER2 interaction analysis, identification of RANBP2/RANGAP1 as LASP1 interactors |
International journal of biological macromolecules |
Medium |
36473530
|
| 2023 |
TRIM15 mediates K63-linked polyubiquitination of LASP1, which promotes LASP1 nuclear translocation in hepatocellular carcinoma, increasing AKT phosphorylation and Snail expression to confer TKI resistance. This is regulated by the AKT/FOXO1 axis controlling TRIM15 expression. |
Co-IP, ubiquitination assay (K63 linkage-specific), Western blot for nuclear fractionation, FOXO1/AKT pathway analysis, TKI resistance assay |
Cell death & disease |
Medium |
36670097
|
| 2017 |
LASP1 expression is negatively regulated by androgen receptor (AR) at the transcriptional level in prostate cancer; AR suppression elevates LASP1, while AR activation decreases it. LASP1 promotes cell cycle progression through cyclin D1 upregulation, and in vivo antisense oligonucleotide knockdown of LASP1 inhibits CRPC xenograft tumor growth. |
TMA analysis after hormone deprivation, AR gain/loss-of-function, cyclin D1 Western blot, cell cycle flow cytometry, in vivo ASO treatment of xenografts |
The Prostate |
Medium |
27775154
|