| 2008 |
LARP7 is a stable, constitutive component of the 7SK snRNP that binds 7SK RNA directly; immunodepletion of LARP7 co-depletes most 7SK RNA regardless of P-TEFb, HEXIM1, or hnRNP A1 association status. siRNA knockdown of LARP7 decreased steady-state 7SK levels, increased free P-TEFb, and increased Tat transactivation of the HIV-1 LTR. |
Glycerol gradient sedimentation, immunodepletion, siRNA knockdown with functional readouts (P-TEFb levels, HIV-1 LTR transactivation) |
Nucleic acids research |
High |
18281698
|
| 2008 |
LARP7 binds the highly conserved 3'-terminal U-rich stretch of 7SK RNA and is an integral part of the 7SK RNP. Upon transcriptional stimulation, LARP7 remains associated with 7SK RNA while P-TEFb is released. RNAi-mediated reduction of LARP7 enhances transcription from cellular Pol II promoters and from a TAT-dependent HIV-1 promoter, identifying LARP7 as a negative transcriptional regulator acting through the 7SK RNP. |
RNA immunoprecipitation, RNAi knockdown, reporter transcription assays |
EMBO reports |
High |
18483487
|
| 2013 |
In vivo RNA-protein interaction assays mapped the 7SK elements required for core snRNP assembly: MePCE interacts with the 5'-terminal G1-U4/U106-G111 helix-tail motif, while Larp7 binds the 3'-terminal hairpin and the following U-rich tail of 7SK. Binding of Larp7 to 7SK is a prerequisite for in vivo recruitment of P-TEFb, indicating Larp7 directly participates in P-TEFb regulation beyond merely stabilizing 7SK. |
In vivo RNA-protein interaction assays, deletion/mutation mapping |
Nucleic acids research |
High |
23471002
|
| 2015 |
Crystal structure of the LARP7 La module (La motif + RRM1) bound to 3'-terminal uridines of 7SK reveals that the penultimate uridine is tethered by both domains. The RRM1 of LARP7 is smaller and more exposed than in canonical La protein. A second C-terminal RRM (xRRM) binds the apical loop of the 3' hairpin of 7SK while the N-terminal La module binds at its foot; together they stabilize 7SK in a closed structure joining 5'-end conserved sequences with the 3' hairpin foot. |
X-ray crystallography, binding assays, footprinting, small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) |
Nucleic acids research |
High |
25753663
|
| 2014 |
Decreased levels of LARP7 and 7SK snRNA redistribute P-TEFb to the transcriptionally active super elongation complex, resulting in P-TEFb activation and increased transcription of EMT transcription factors (Slug, FOXC2, ZEB2, Twist1), promoting breast cancer EMT, invasion, and metastasis. |
siRNA knockdown, gene expression analysis, invasion/migration assays, ChIP |
eLife |
Medium |
25053741
|
| 2018 |
2.2-Å X-ray crystal structure of the human Larp7 xRRM bound to 7SK stem-loop 4 reveals a unique binding interface. The xRRM is preordered to bind a flexible RNA loop 4. Mutagenesis combined with isothermal titration calorimetry quantified the contribution of individual contacts. The La module and xRRM together define a structural model for Larp7 binding to the 7SK 3' end and mechanism for 7SK RNP assembly. |
X-ray crystallography (2.2 Å), NMR 13C spin relaxation, isothermal titration calorimetry, mutagenesis |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
High |
29946027
|
| 2018 |
LARP7 family protein Lar7 (fission yeast ortholog) binds telomerase RNA via conserved RNA-recognition motifs to protect it from exosomal degradation, stabilizes the association of telomerase RNA with the LSm2-8 complex and telomerase reverse transcriptase, remains a component of the mature telomerase complex, and is required for telomerase localization to the telomere. |
Genetic deletion, co-immunoprecipitation, RNA immunoprecipitation, telomere localization assays in S. pombe |
Nature communications |
Medium |
29422501
|
| 2016 |
Depletion of human LARP7 by siRNA reduced telomerase enzymatic activity and caused progressively shorter telomeres in human cancer cell lines, demonstrating a role for LARP7 in maintaining telomerase activity and telomere length in human cells. |
siRNA knockdown, TRAP telomerase activity assay, telomere length measurement |
BMC genomics |
Medium |
27766953
|
| 2020 |
LARP7 functions as a critical cofactor for 2'-O-methylation of U6 snRNA in mouse male germ cells by promoting U6 loading onto box C/D snoRNP. Ablation of LARP7 in the male germline causes defective U6 2'-O-methylation, massive alterations in pre-mRNA splicing, and spermatogenic failure; these defects were rescued by wild-type LARP7 but not by a U6-loading-deficient LARP7 mutant. |
Conditional knockout, rescue experiments with wild-type vs. mutant LARP7, 2'-O-methylation assays, RNA-seq splicing analysis |
Molecular cell |
High |
32017896
|
| 2020 |
LARP7 physically connects spliceosomal U6 snRNA with a distinct subset of box C/D snoRNAs guiding U6 2'-O-methylation; depletion of LARP7 severely compromises these specific U6 2'-O-methylations and perturbs alternative splicing. Defects in U6 2'-O-methylation were also identified in Alazami syndrome patient cells carrying a LARP7 mutation. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, RNA immunoprecipitation, 2'-O-methylation profiling, RNA-seq, patient-derived cell analysis |
Molecular cell |
High |
32017898
|
| 2021 |
Reactive oxygen species activate ATM, which triggers LARP7 ubiquitination and degradation in failing cardiomyocytes. Cardiac-specific LARP7 knockout causes defective mitochondrial biogenesis, impaired oxidative phosphorylation, elevated oxidative stress, and heart failure, accompanied by reduced SIRT1 stability and deacetylase activity that impairs SIRT1-mediated transcription of OXPHOS and energy metabolism genes. |
Cardiac-specific and global KO mice, AAV9-mediated overexpression, co-immunoprecipitation, ATM inhibitor pharmacology, ubiquitination assay |
Circulation |
Medium |
33663221
|
| 2021 |
DNA damage-mediated ATM activation triggers extracellular shuttling and downregulation of LARP7, which dampens SIRT1 deacetylase activity, enhances p53 and NF-κB (p65) transcriptional activity via increased acetylation, and accelerates cellular senescence. Deletion of LARP7 in rodents leads to senescent cell accumulation and premature aging. |
LARP7 knockout rodent model, acetylation assays, SIRT1 activity assay, co-immunoprecipitation, senescence markers |
Cell reports |
Medium |
34818543
|
| 2019 |
The Legionella effector AnkH interacts with nuclear LARP7 (component of the 7SK snRNP), partially impeding interactions of 7SK snRNP components with LARP7 and interfering with Pol II transcriptional elongation. A substitution in the β-hairpin loop of the third ankyrin repeat of AnkH diminishes LARP7-AnkH interaction and phenocopies the ankH null mutant defect in intracellular growth. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, crystal structure of AnkH, site-directed mutagenesis, LARP7 knockdown in host cells, bacterial intracellular growth assay |
mBio |
Medium |
31455655
|
| 2024 |
LARP7 interacts with SIRT6 to maintain its expression; LARP7 depletion disrupts this interaction and decreases SIRT6 levels. Additionally, YTHDF2-mediated m6A-dependent degradation of Larp7 mRNA under combined cadmium/high-fat diet exposure reduces LARP7 protein, contributing to hippocampal neuronal senescence. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, RNA immunoprecipitation, siRNA knockdown, RNA stability assays, LARP7 overexpression |
Journal of hazardous materials |
Low |
39002485
|
| 2024 |
LARP7 and MePCE bind an early 3'-extended precursor form of human telomerase RNA (hTR); their depletion inhibits conversion of the 3'-extended short form into mature hTR and causes cytoplasmic accumulation of hTR and telomere shortening, placing LARP7/MePCE as positive factors in hTR maturation and processing. |
Biochemical fractionation, RNA immunoprecipitation, LARP7/MePCE depletion, telomere length assays, telomerase activity assays |
Nature communications |
Medium |
39009594
|
| 2022 |
MCTS1 interacts with LARP7 (confirmed by Co-IP), predominantly in the cytoplasm. MCTS1 increases LARP7 protein half-life and reduces its poly-ubiquitination, stabilizing LARP7 protein via protection from proteasomal degradation. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, cycloheximide chase assay, ubiquitination Co-IP |
Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology |
Low |
35274760
|
| 2024 |
Under high-glucose conditions, LARP7 translocates from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where it interacts with accumulated STING protein to inhibit STING's degradation via the autophagy-lysosomal pathway, thereby promoting cardiomyocyte fibrosis and apoptosis in diabetic cardiomyopathy. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, subcellular fractionation/immunofluorescence, adenovirus-mediated knockdown/overexpression, autophagy flux assays |
Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition) |
Low |
39082350
|
| 2025 |
LARP7's C-terminal domain interacts with the N-terminal domain of SIRT1 to enhance SIRT1 deacetylase activity; SIRT1 then deacetylates NLRP3 at K21/K22/K24, inhibiting inflammasome assembly and neuronal pyroptosis after ischemic stroke. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, proximity ligation assay, domain deletion analysis, acetyl-proteomics, neuron-specific KO mice |
Journal of neuroinflammation |
Medium |
41351020
|
| 2023 |
Crystal structure (and NMR) of Tetrahymena p65 (LARP7 ortholog) with telomerase RNA reveals three previously unknown helices: one in the NTD binding the La module, one extending RRM1, and one preceding xRRM. The extended La module (αN, LaM, RRM1) interacts with four 3' terminal U nucleotides; LaM and αN additionally interact with TER pseudoknot, stem 1, and the 5' end, revealing extensive p65-TER contacts promoting TER folding and core RNP assembly. |
Cryo-EM focused classification, NMR spectroscopy, structural analysis |
Journal of molecular biology |
High |
37330293
|
| 2025 |
HIV-1 infection triggers liquid-liquid phase separation of LARP7, forming condensates that sequester Tat. Conserved lysine residues in the intrinsically disordered region of LARP7 are essential for both phase separation and inhibition of Tat-mediated transcription, thereby restraining HIV-1 replication. |
Live-cell imaging of LARP7 condensates, site-directed mutagenesis of lysine residues, Tat-dependent transcription assays |
EMBO reports |
Medium |
40113991
|
| 2024 |
LARP7 is required for meiotic sex chromosome inactivation (MSCI) in mouse spermatocytes. LARP7 localizes to the XY body in spermatocytes, and germline-specific Larp7 deletion results in spermatogenic arrest, persistent transcription of sex chromosome genes, accumulation of H4K12ac, and loss of H3K9me2 at the XY body, indicating a role in epigenetic chromatin silencing during meiosis. |
Germline-specific conditional KO, immunofluorescence localization, RNA-seq, ChIP for histone marks |
PloS one |
Medium |
39637191
|
| 2026 |
LARP7 promotes G2/M phase transition in cardiomyocytes by suppressing p21 via the SIRT1/p53 pathway, thereby elevating CDK1/CCNB activity and extending the neonatal heart regenerative window. Co-expression of LARP7 with CCND1/CDK4 via dual AAV9 markedly boosted cardiac regeneration after injury. |
AAV9-mediated overexpression, cell cycle analysis, SIRT1/p53/p21/CDK1 pathway analysis, cardiac injury model |
Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology |
Low |
41667032
|
| 2025 |
In Drosophila, loss of Larp7 or 7SK RNA impairs locomotion and reduces axonal growth at neuromuscular junctions. Larp7 functions autonomously in specific motoneurons to promote axogenesis. Reducing P-TEFb abundance partially rescues the locomotion and axonal growth defects, placing Larp7 upstream of P-TEFb in this transcriptional regulatory pathway in neurons. |
Genetic deletion in Drosophila, neuromuscular junction morphology analysis, locomotion assays, genetic epistasis with P-TEFb reduction, transcriptomic analysis of mutant motoneurons |
bioRxivpreprint |
Medium |
|
| 2025 |
HEXIM1 and LARP7 promote replication fork slowing and RAD51-mediated replication fork reversal in response to agents that cause both replication and transcription stress (e.g., camptothecin, BET inhibitors), and support homologous recombination at direct DSBs. This role is not required for HR in response to hydroxyurea (replication stress without transcription stress), and 7SK snRNP components are not recruited to stressed replication forks; RNA Pol II inhibition phenocopies their loss. |
siRNA knockdown of LARP7/HEXIM1, replication fork fiber assays, RAD51 foci quantification, HR reporter assays, Pol II inhibitor epistasis |
bioRxivpreprint |
Medium |
|