| 2009 |
Kif7 is a cilia-associated protein that acts downstream of Smoothened (Smo) and upstream of Gli2/Gli3 transcription factors in mammalian Hedgehog signaling; in the absence of Shh it localizes to the base of the primary cilium, and Shh activation promotes trafficking of Kif7-eGFP to the cilium tip in a motor-domain-dependent manner. |
Genetic screen (reporter-based mutant allele), eGFP-tagged Kif7 live imaging in mouse embryo cells, motor domain mutant analysis |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
High |
19666503
|
| 2009 |
Kif7 physically interacts with Gli transcription factors, controls their proteolysis and stability, and acts both positively and negatively in Hedgehog signaling, paralleling the role of Drosophila Costal2. |
Co-immunoprecipitation of Kif7 with Gli proteins; Kif7 knockout mice with Gli processing readouts |
Science signaling |
High |
19549984
|
| 2009 |
Kif7 accumulates at the distal tip of primary cilia in a Hedgehog-dependent manner and is required for efficient localization of Gli3 to cilia and for processing of Gli3 into its repressor form. |
Kif7 knockout mouse; immunofluorescence of Gli3 in cilia; immunoblot of Gli3 processing |
Current biology : CB |
High |
19592253
|
| 2011 |
Kif7 promotes Hedgehog pathway activity by restricting the inhibitory function of Sufu: Kif7 plays a role in Sufu turnover and exclusion of Sufu-Gli complexes from the primary cilium; genetic rescue by halving Sufu dose restores normal pathway activity in Kif7-null chondrocytes. |
Conditional knockout mice; epistasis (Kif7-null × Sufu heterozygous cross); immunofluorescence of Sufu-Gli complexes in cilia |
Development (Cambridge, England) |
High |
21795282
|
| 2011 |
KIF7 co-precipitates with nephrocystin-1 (NPHP1); knockdown of KIF7 causes defects in cilia formation, abnormal centrosomal duplication, and fragmentation of the Golgi network, linked to abnormal tubulin acetylation and microtubule dynamics. |
Co-immunoprecipitation of KIF7 with nephrocystin-1; siRNA knockdown in cell lines; immunofluorescence of cilia, centrosomes, and Golgi; tubulin acetylation assay |
The Journal of clinical investigation |
Medium |
21633164
|
| 2011 |
KIF7 mutations cause deregulation of GLI transcription factor targets and impaired GLI3 processing in human patient tissues, establishing KIF7 as a regulator of GLI3 processing in human primary cilia. |
Patient tissue analysis; immunoblot of GLI3 processing; sequencing of KIF7 in ciliopathy cohorts; in vivo genetic interaction (zebrafish knockdown epistasis) |
Nature genetics |
High |
21552264
|
| 2012 |
Sufu restricts Gli2 activity through cytoplasmic sequestration; Kif7 possesses both Sufu-dependent functions (promoting dissociation of Sufu-Gli2 complex) and Sufu-independent repressive functions in Hh signaling in keratinocytes; simultaneous deletion of both Sufu and Kif7 in embryonic skin abolishes follicular fate. |
Conditional knockout mice (skin-specific); double-knockout epistasis; localization assays for Sufu-Gli2 complexes |
Development (Cambridge, England) |
High |
23034632
|
| 2012 |
Crystal structure of the human Kif7 motor domain was determined at high resolution, revealing structural features shared with and distinct from conventional kinesin. |
X-ray crystallography of recombinant human Kif7 motor domain |
Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography |
High |
22281744
|
| 2013 |
Kif7 interacts with Gli1 and Gli2a in zebrafish, sequesters Gli proteins in cytoplasmic puncta, promotes Gli2a dissociation from Sufu, and mediates a Smoothened-dependent modification of full-length Gli2a; cytoplasmic Kif7 puncta disperse in response to Hh pathway activation. Drosophila Costal2 can substitute for Kif7 in zebrafish. |
Zinc finger nuclease-induced kif7 mutant alleles; co-immunoprecipitation of Kif7 with Gli1 and Gli2a; immunofluorescence of cytoplasmic Kif7 puncta; rescue with Drosophila Cos2 |
PLoS genetics |
High |
24339784
|
| 2014 |
Kif7 localizes to the cilium tip where it binds the plus ends of growing microtubules, reduces the rate of microtubule growth, and increases the frequency of microtubule catastrophe; this activity limits cilium length and controls cilium architecture, creating a single cilium tip compartment where Gli-Sufu activity is regulated. Kif7 is not required for intraflagellar transport or trafficking of Hh pathway proteins into cilia. |
In vitro TIRF microscopy of purified recombinant Kif7 on growing microtubules; mouse Kif7 mutant analysis; live-cell imaging of cilia |
Nature cell biology |
High |
24952464
|
| 2014 |
Liprin-α1 (PPFIA1) and the protein phosphatase PP2A were identified as Kif7-interacting proteins by mass spectrometry; PPFIA1 and PP2A promote dephosphorylation of Kif7, triggering Kif7 localization to ciliary tips and promoting Gli transcriptional activity. |
Affinity purification–mass spectrometry (AP-MS) of Kif7; co-immunoprecipitation validation; phosphorylation assays; functional rescue experiments |
Science signaling |
High |
25492966
|
| 2016 |
UBR3, an E3 ubiquitin ligase, poly-ubiquitinates Kif7 (mammalian homologue of Cos2), leading to its degradation; loss of UBR3 upregulates Kif7 protein levels and decreases Hh signaling in cultured cells. |
In vitro ubiquitination assay with mouse UBR3 and Kif7; Western blot of Kif7 levels upon UBR3 knockdown; Hh signaling readout |
PLoS genetics |
Medium |
27195754
|
| 2018 |
KIF7 (and its Drosophila homologue Costal2) is immotile because it cannot release ADP in response to microtubule binding (defective mechanochemical coupling), enabling it to function as a microtubule-based tether of signaling complexes rather than a transporter. |
In vitro single-molecule motility assays; ATPase kinetics; ADP release assays; comparison of kinesin-4 family members |
The Journal of cell biology |
High |
29351996
|
| 2019 |
Decreased GLI3R signaling is fully responsible for acrocallosal syndrome features in Kif7-null mice (rescued by crossing with Gli3Δ699 mice producing only GLI3R); increased FGF8 signaling is responsible in part for corpus callosum defects associated with KIF7 depletion. |
Kif7-null × Gli3Δ699 genetic rescue experiment; crossing with FGF8 signaling modifiers; cortical patterning analysis |
Human molecular genetics |
High |
30445565
|
| 2021 |
KIF7 is regulated by auto-inhibition mediated by an inhibitory coiled-coil (inhCC) segment; disease-associated mutations in the inhCC relieve auto-inhibition and result in strong microtubule binding. Uninhibited KIF7 binds along cytosolic and axonemal microtubules rather than preferentially at plus ends in cells. Localization to the cilium tip also requires the inhCC. |
Microtubule binding assays in cells; mutagenesis of inhCC; disease-associated mutant analysis; live-cell imaging |
Journal of cell science |
High |
34114033
|
| 2021 |
KIF7's microtubule binding is not required for Hedgehog-induced increase in KIF7 or Gli localization at the cilium tip; instead, kinesin-2 KIF3A/KIF3B/KAP (intraflagellar transport) mediates translocation of KIF7 to the cilium tip in response to Hh pathway activation. The immotile behavior of KIF7 is required to prevent ciliary localization of Gli transcription factors in the absence of Hh signaling. |
KIF7 microtubule-binding and motility variants; acute inhibition of intraflagellar transport via engineered kinesin-2 motor; Gli localization assays |
Molecular biology of the cell |
High |
34705483
|
| 2021 |
In enteric neural crest cells, Kif7 inhibits Gli2, which in turn positively regulates Ezh2 expression by inhibiting miR124-mediated suppression; Ezh2 controls differentiation of enteric neural crest cells. Neural-crest-specific Kif7 deficiency causes a marked reduction of enteric NOS+ inhibitory neurons and gut motility defects. |
Neural-crest-specific Kif7 conditional knockout mice; Gli2 deletion rescue; Ezh2 inhibition rescue; human ENCC differentiation assays |
Science advances |
High |
34644112
|
| 2017 |
The KIF7 coiled-coil (CC) domain enhances LKB1 expression and phosphorylation at Ser428, which induces PTEN phosphorylation and consequently blocks AKT phosphorylation at Ser473, attenuating prostate cancer cell proliferation and migration. Downregulation of LKB1 abrogates the anti-tumor effects of KIF7-CC. |
Ectopic expression of KIF7-CC domain in prostate cancer cell lines; Western blot of LKB1, pLKB1, PTEN, pAKT; LKB1 siRNA rescue; xenograft in vivo studies |
Oncotarget |
Medium |
28903364
|
| 2013 |
The ADPRT domain (residues 234-354) of Pseudomonas aeruginosa ExoS toxin binds to the N-terminal domain (residues 1-109) of KIF7, and silencing KIF7 expression causes cytotoxicity in human bronchial epithelial cells, suggesting ExoS can induce cytotoxicity by interacting with KIF7. |
Yeast two-hybrid screen; pull-down assay; KIF7 siRNA knockdown with cytotoxicity readout |
Journal of infection and chemotherapy |
Low |
24462444
|
| 2024 |
KIF7 is critical for the temporal control of Gli2 transport by IFT machinery and for spatial control of Gli2 localization at the cilium tip; IFT transports GLI2 with anterograde bias during a restricted time window following Hh pathway activation, and KIF7 coordinates this process. |
Real-time single-particle imaging of GLI2 within cilia; KIF7 mutant analysis; IFT machinery perturbation |
bioRxivpreprint |
Medium |
|