| 2001 |
The mouse SK1 (KCNN1) gene encodes a complex pattern of alternatively spliced transcripts with at least four distinct 5'-sequence variants and eight variant C-terminal amino acid sequences. Alternative splicing can alter the putative S6 transmembrane span, modify the C-terminal cytoplasmic calmodulin-binding domain, and generate alternate predicted PDZ domain-binding sites. Only four of sixteen predicted polypeptide variants preserve the ability to bind calmodulin in a Ca2+-independent manner. |
Genomic cloning, RT-PCR, sequence analysis, calmodulin-binding domain assessment |
Biochimica et biophysica acta |
Medium |
11267657
|
| 1999 |
The human KCNN1 gene (encoding SK1 small-conductance calcium-activated potassium channel) was mapped by radiation hybrid mapping to chromosome 19p13.1, and its exon-intron gene structure was defined. |
Radiation hybrid mapping, gene structure analysis |
Cytogenetics and cell genetics |
Medium |
10516439
|
| 2013 |
KCNN1 (hSKCa1) channel activity is regulated by EGFR tyrosine kinase phosphorylation at Tyr109 in the N-terminus. Inhibition of EGFR kinase (by genistein, tyrphostin T25, or AG556) reduced tyrosine phosphorylation of hSKCa1 and inhibited channel current; the Y109F mutant lost the inhibitory response to EGFR inhibitors and showed dramatically reduced tyrosine phosphorylation and current density. |
Whole-cell patch voltage-clamp, immunoprecipitation, Western blotting, site-directed mutagenesis (Y109F) in HEK-293 cells expressing KCNN1 |
The Biochemical journal |
High |
23496660
|
| 2022 |
Calmodulin gating of SK (KCa2.x) channels requires Ca2+-dependent conformational changes in both the N-lobe and C-lobe of calmodulin interacting with the proximal C-terminal domain (SKp) of the channel. Isolated calmodulin lobes bind SKp with high affinity but fail to rescue SK2 (KCa2.2) activity; full-length calmodulin with both lobes is required for full activation. C-lobe binding to SKp changes with Ca2+ at concentrations that activate SK2, challenging the prior model that C-lobe binding is purely Ca2+-independent. |
Inside-out patch-clamp recording of SK2 channels with exogenous calmodulin application; composition-gradient multi-angle light-scattering; tryptophan emission spectra for calmodulin–SKp binding |
eLife |
High |
36583726
|
| 2017 |
SK1 (KCNN1) and SK3 (KCNN3) channels are expressed in kidney connecting tubule/cortical collecting duct (CNT/CCD) cells and are activated by TRPV4-mediated Ca2+ influx. Early activation of SK1/3 and IK1 (KCNN4) channels is required for sufficient Ca2+ entry and intracellular Ca2+ elevation needed to activate the BK channel (KCNMA1), thereby coupling TRPV4 to BK-dependent K+ secretion. |
Pharmacological inhibition (apamin for SK1/3, TRAM-34 for IK1, iberiotoxin for BK) with membrane potential measurement and intracellular Ca2+ imaging in mCCDcl1 cells |
American journal of physiology. Renal physiology |
Medium |
28274924
|
| 2021 |
KCNN1 (KCa2.1) channel expression in atrial myocytes is directly regulated by histone deacetylases (HDACs). Knockdown of HDAC2, 3, 6, or 7 decreased Kcnn1 mRNA levels, while knockdown of HDAC9 enhanced Kcnn1 expression in HL-1 atrial myocytes. Tachypacing-induced downregulation of HDACs 1, 3, 4, 6, and 7 was associated with a tendency toward reduced Kcnn1 levels. |
siRNA knockdown of individual HDACs, tachypacing of HL-1 cells, qRT-PCR measurement of Kcnn1 mRNA |
Physiological reports |
Medium |
34111326
|
| 2023 |
SS-lncRNA (a sensory neuron-specific lncRNA) regulates KCNN1 expression in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons through two mechanisms: (1) direct binding of SS-lncRNA to the Kcnn1 promoter and recruitment of hnRNPM to activate Kcnn1 transcription; (2) in a separate study, SS-lncRNA downregulation reduces recruitment of the histone demethylase KDM6B to the Kcnn1 promoter, increasing H3K27me3 enrichment and silencing Kcnn1. Loss of KCNN1 in DRG neurons decreased total potassium currents and afterhyperpolarization currents, increased neuronal excitability, and produced neuropathic pain symptoms. |
ChIP, RNA immunoprecipitation, promoter binding assays, nerve injury mouse models, patch-clamp electrophysiology, conditional knockout/knock-in of SS-lncRNA in Mrgprd+ neurons |
Brain : a journal of neurology; Life sciences |
High |
37012681 37741322
|
| 2024 |
ESRRG (estrogen-related receptor gamma), a transcription factor, directly binds the Kcnn1 promoter and activates its transcription in DRG neurons. Nerve injury reduces DRG ESRRG levels, which decreases ESRRG binding to the Kcnn1 promoter and downregulates KCNN1 expression, leading to reduced AHP currents, increased neuronal excitability, and neuropathic pain. Rescuing KCNN1 downregulation prevented these electrophysiological and pain phenotypes. |
ChIP (ESRRG binding to Kcnn1 promoter), AAV-mediated KCNN1 rescue and knockdown in DRG, patch-clamp electrophysiology, behavioral pain assays in CCI and L4 ligation nerve injury mouse models |
JCI insight |
High |
38912580
|
| 2024 |
The oncofusion protein EWS::FLI1 (and EWS::ERG) directly drives KCNN1 transcription by binding GGAA microsatellites near the KCNN1 promoter, leading to SK1 channel overexpression in Ewing sarcoma cells. KCNN1 silencing slows the cell cycle; KCNN1 expression modulates membrane potential and calcium flux, affecting cell proliferation. |
Bioinformatics, ChIP/promoter binding assays for EWS::FLI1 at GGAA microsatellites, siRNA knockdown of KCNN1, patch-clamp electrophysiology, calcium imaging, cell proliferation assays |
Oncogene |
Medium |
39487324
|
| 2022 |
In Ewing sarcoma (EwS) cells, KCNN1 is overexpressed and its expression is regulated by the disease-driving oncoprotein EWSR1-FLI1. However, patch-clamp experiments showed no evidence for functional KCa2.1 channel activity in EwS cells, indicating that elevated KCNN1 mRNA/protein does not translate to functional channel activity in this context. |
Patch-clamp electrophysiology (negative result for functional channel), RT-qPCR, western blot, gene expression profiling in EwS cell lines |
Cancers |
Medium |
36230742
|
| 2023 |
KCNN1 interacts with ERLIN2 in breast cancer cells and enhances ERLIN2-mediated stabilization of Cyclin B1, promoting its K63-linked ubiquitination. Overexpression of KCNN1 increased Cyclin B1 protein stability and K63-dependent ubiquitination; knockdown had the opposite effect. ERLIN2 knockdown/overexpression partially rescued the effects of KCNN1 manipulation on Cyclin B1 and on cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, western blot, CCK8/clone formation/EdU/wound healing/transwell assays, transcriptomic analysis, KCNN1 overexpression and knockdown in breast cancer cells |
Carcinogenesis |
Medium |
37831636
|
| 2021 |
Inhibition of ALS-upregulated KCNN1-3 (Drosophila SK ortholog) channels in C9ORF72-ALS patient-derived motor neurons and Drosophila motor neurons mitigates neurodegeneration and motor deficits, placing SK channel activity as a disease-modifying factor downstream of C9ORF72 repeat toxicity. |
Pharmacological inhibition of SK channels in C9ORF72-ALS patient-derived neurons and Drosophila motor neurons with functional (motor deficit) and cell survival readouts; genome-wide RNA analysis |
Molecular neurodegeneration |
Medium |
34376242
|
| 2025 |
Neuronal overexpression of Kcnn1 (as a monomeric, channel-inactive subunit, because it cannot assemble without Kcnn2) extends survival in SOD1-linked ALS and A53T alpha-synuclein mouse models. The overexpressed Kcnn1 subunit is diffusely cytoplasmic (not at the plasma membrane) in motor neurons and induces a multifaceted stress response (ER stress, mitochondrial stress, integrated stress response) as assessed by RNAseq and immunostaining, suggesting that a nonassembled/potentially misfolded ER-targeted state of Kcnn1 is responsible for the neuroprotective stress induction rather than K+ channel activity. |
Transgenic mouse overexpression (Thy1.2-driven Kcnn1 cDNA), survival analysis, RNAseq, immunostaining for stress response markers and Kcnn1 localization |
bioRxivpreprint |
Low |
bio_10.1101_2024.10.11.617887
|
| 2025 |
Osimertinib (third-generation EGFR inhibitor) downregulates KCNN1 protein expression in cardiomyocytes as an off-target effect, leading to prolonged action potential duration and early afterdepolarizations. Modulating KCNN1 expression reversed these electrophysiological alterations, establishing KCNN1 downregulation as a mechanistic basis for osimertinib-induced arrhythmia. |
RNA sequencing, qRT-PCR and western blot for KCNN1, optical mapping of action potential duration in hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes, zebrafish in vivo model, KCNN1 rescue experiments |
Heart rhythm |
Medium |
40653133
|
| 2022 |
KCNN1 mRNA is subject to N6-methyladenosine (m6A) hypermethylation mediated by METTL3 in myocardial infarction, which is associated with downregulated KCNN1 expression. Inhibition of METTL3 reduced m6A methylation of Kcnn1 mRNA and restored its expression. Functional validation showed that Kcnn1 expression influences apoptosis and angiogenesis in H9c2 cardiomyocytes and HUVECs under hypoxic conditions. |
MeRIP-seq, MeRIP-qRT-PCR, siRNA knockdown of METTL3, cell viability (CCK-8, EdU), tube formation assay, flow cytometry/TUNEL for apoptosis in rat MI model and cell lines |
Frontiers in molecular biosciences |
Medium |
35155564
|