| 2005 |
JAG2 and DLL1 act synergistically as Notch ligands to regulate hair cell differentiation in the cochlea via lateral inhibition; genetic epistasis and conditional inactivation showed both ligands signal primarily through the NOTCH1 receptor. Supernumerary hair cells in double mutants arise through cell fate switching rather than excess proliferation. |
Genetic epistasis (Dll1/Jag2 double mutant mice), conditional inactivation of Notch1 |
Development (Cambridge, England) |
High |
16141228
|
| 2000 |
JAG2 (Jagged2) functions as a Notch ligand mediating lateral inhibition in cochlear development; loss of Jag2 leads to increased Math1-expressing cells and dramatically reduced HES5 expression in supporting cells, consistent with JAG2-activated Notch suppressing Math1 through HES5. |
In situ hybridization in wild-type vs. Jag2 mutant cochleae |
Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO |
Medium |
11545143
|
| 2006 |
JAG2 is required for Notch1 activation in oral periderm cells during palatogenesis; Jag2 mutants show significantly attenuated Notch1 activation in oral epithelium and defective periderm differentiation, causing palate-tongue fusions. Recombinant explant cultures confirmed the Jag2 mutant tongue fuses to wild-type palatal shelves. |
Jag2 knockout mouse analysis, molecular marker analysis, recombinant explant co-culture |
Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists |
High |
16607638
|
| 2004 |
JAG2 overexpression in multiple myeloma malignant plasma cells induces IL-6, VEGF, and IGF-1 secretion from stromal cells in vitro; this IL-6 induction was blocked by anti-Notch-1 monoclonal antibodies targeting the Notch-1/JAG2 binding sequence, indicating JAG2 signals through NOTCH1. JAG2 overexpression is associated with hypomethylation of its promoter. |
In vitro co-culture assay, neutralizing antibody blocking experiment, promoter methylation analysis |
Blood |
Medium |
15292061
|
| 2009 |
JAG2 promoter is aberrantly acetylated in multiple myeloma due to reduced levels of the SMRT corepressor, which normally recruits HDACs to the JAG2 promoter; restoration of SMRT function induced JAG2 downregulation and MM cell apoptosis. |
Chromatin acetylation analysis, SMRT overexpression/restoration, apoptosis assay |
Cancer research |
Medium |
19417136
|
| 2007 |
DeltaNp63 transcription factor enhances Jag2 expression in thymic epithelial cells in vivo; p63-/- thymi show reduced Jag2 expression and reduced γδ T cell formation similar to Jag2-/- thymi, placing JAG2 downstream of DeltaNp63 in thymic development. |
Genetic complementation (p63-/- mice crossed with DeltaNp63α or TAp63α transgenic mice), in vivo gene expression analysis |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
Medium |
17626181
|
| 2010 |
JAG2 is a direct transcriptional target of ectopic MYC in human B cells; JAG2 expression promotes hypoxic cell proliferation and in vivo tumorigenesis. RNAi targeting JAG2 or gamma-secretase inhibitor DAPT preferentially inhibited the neoplastic (Myc-high) state. |
Inducible Myc expression system (P493-6 cells), RNAi knockdown, gamma-secretase inhibitor treatment, in vivo xenograft assay |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
Medium |
20133585
|
| 2011 |
JAG2 is transcriptionally activated by hypoxia in a HIF-1α-dependent manner; hypoxic JAG2 induction increases NOTCH1 intracellular domain levels and HEY1 expression in tumor cells, and JAG2 siRNA knockdown in breast cancer cells reduces endothelial capillary tube formation in co-culture. |
HIF-1α siRNA knockdown, Notch target gene expression analysis (icN1, HEY1), JAG2 siRNA + endothelial co-culture tube formation assay |
Molecular cancer research : MCR |
Medium |
21402725
|
| 2012 |
JAG2 expression is required for clonogenic (self-renewal) growth of myeloma cells; silencing JAG2 blocked colony formation in vitro and in vivo tumor formation in immunocompromised mice. Blocking JAG-NOTCH interactions with NOTCH-Fc chimeric molecules also impaired colony formation. |
JAG2 siRNA knockdown, NOTCH-Fc chimeric molecule blocking, colony formation assay, in vivo xenograft |
Blood cells, molecules & diseases |
Medium |
22341562
|
| 2013 |
JAG2 promotes invasion, migration, and clonogenic growth in uveal melanoma cells; JAG2 overexpression increases Hes1 mRNA (a Notch target), and shRNA-mediated knockdown suppresses growth, invasion, and migration. JAG2 and Hes1 mRNA are enriched in invasive cells that pass through Matrigel. |
JAG2-GFP-MSCV overexpression, sh-JAG2 knockdown, transwell invasion/wound-healing assays, soft agar colony assay |
Investigative ophthalmology & visual science |
Medium |
23211831
|
| 2014 |
BACE1 (β-secretase) does NOT effectively cleave JAG2, in contrast to its cleavage of JAG1, indicating selective protease-mediated regulation between these paralogs; JAG2 ectodomain shedding by BACE1 is absent despite high homology with JAG1. |
In vitro BACE1 cleavage assay, comparison between Jag1 and Jag2 substrates, BACE1-null mouse analysis |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
24907271
|
| 2014 |
JAG2 is a transcriptional target of MYC in medulloblastoma (Group 3/MYC-driven); MYC-induced transcriptional activation of JAG2 was identified as the mechanistic link between MYC oncogene activity and Notch pathway activation in MB cells. |
MYC knockdown/overexpression, qPCR, correlation analysis in primary tumor cohorts |
Acta neuropathologica communications |
Low |
24708907
|
| 2017 |
JAG2 expression in colorectal cancer is regulated by Wnt/β-catenin signaling; pharmacological or genetic inhibition of β-catenin suppressed JAG2 expression, and APC deletion upregulated JAG2. JAG2 modulates chemoresistance through p21: JAG2 knockdown reduced p21, sensitizing cells to chemotherapy, and forced p21 expression rescued sensitivity; p21-null cells were unaffected by JAG2 knockdown. |
β-catenin inhibitors, β-catenin siRNA, APC conditional knockout mice, JAG2 knockdown/overexpression, p21 forced expression, chemosensitivity assay |
Oncotarget |
Medium |
28881809
|
| 2019 |
JAG2 activates Notch2/Hes1/Hey2 signaling in nucleus pulposus (NP) cells to promote proliferation; this involves cyclin D1 regulation and activation of PI3K/Akt and Wnt/β-catenin pathways. JAG2/Notch2 signaling inhibits TNF-α-induced apoptosis by suppressing formation of the RIP1-FADD-caspase-8 complex. Intradiscal JAG2 injection alleviated intervertebral disc degeneration in rats. |
Recombinant JAG2 treatment, Notch2/Hes1/Hey2 siRNA, cell cycle analysis, PI3K/Akt and Wnt pathway assessment, apoptosis complex immunoprecipitation, in vivo rat disc injection model |
Arthritis research & therapy |
Medium |
31619270
|
| 2019 |
JAG2 promotes migration and invasion of colorectal cancer cells through a non-canonical, Notch-independent and EMT-independent pathway. JAG2 co-expression with PRAF2 was identified; JAG2-rich exosomes are released from CRC cells in a PRAF2-dependent manner, and these exosomes promote metastasis in a paracrine fashion. |
siRNA knockdown, transcriptome microarray, exosome isolation and characterization, EMT pathway inhibitors, co-culture assay |
Cancer cell international |
Medium |
31198409
|
| 2021 |
Loss-of-function JAG2 variants cause muscular dystrophy associated with misregulation of myogenesis genes including PAX7; Jag2 downregulation in murine myoblasts reduced multiple Notch pathway components including Megf10. Investigations in Drosophila revealed an interaction between Serrate (JAG1/JAG2 ortholog) and Drpr (MEGF10 ortholog), placing JAG2 upstream of MEGF10 in muscle development. |
Whole-exome sequencing, transcriptome analysis of patient muscle, Jag2 siRNA knockdown in murine myoblasts, Drosophila genetic interaction assay |
American journal of human genetics |
Medium |
33861953
|
| 2021 |
MSC secretome activates the IL-6-p-STAT3-p63-JAG2 pathway in lung basal cells; inhibition of IL-6/STAT3 signaling activates p63-JAG2 signaling, promoting p63+ cell proliferation and lung repair. This pathway placement was established in a bleomycin ALI mouse model. |
Bleomycin ALI mouse model, intratracheal MSC supernatant lyophilized powder treatment, western blot, immunofluorescence, flow cytometry, qPCR |
Stem cell research & therapy |
Low |
33781349
|
| 2022 |
JAG1 and JAG2 undergo posttranslational modifications in tracheobronchial epithelium: gamma-secretase complex and glycogen synthase kinase 3 are implicated in generating a JAG1 C-terminal peptide and regulating full-length JAG2 abundance on the cell surface. These distinct assemblies of JAG1 and JAG2 regulate Notch signal strength and determine cell fate (goblet vs. ciliated cells). |
Human air-liquid-interface cultures, gamma-secretase inhibitors, neutralizing antibodies, WNT pathway antagonists/agonists, biochemical fractionation, RNA-Seq |
JCI insight |
Medium |
35819850
|
| 2024 |
JAG2/Notch1 is the primary signaling axis promoting sebocyte differentiation in homeostatic mouse skin; specific inhibition of JAG2 ligand (using monoclonal antibody) or Notch1 receptor causes loss of mature sebocytes and accumulation of proliferative progenitor cells. This phenotype is reversible upon removal of inhibition. |
Monoclonal antibody-mediated specific inhibition of individual Notch ligands/receptors in vivo (mouse), histological analysis |
eLife |
High |
39585329
|
| 2024 |
NEURL1 and NEURL2 (Neuralized-like proteins) do NOT activate JAG2, because JAG2 lacks the Neuralized binding motif (consensus NxxN) present in DLL1 and JAG1 but absent in DLL4 and JAG2; this was demonstrated using humanized Drosophila and mammalian cell culture assays. |
Humanized Drosophila rescue assay, mammalian cell culture Notch activation assay, motif analysis |
bioRxivpreprint |
Medium |
|
| 2025 |
Usp11 deubiquitinase sustains marginal zone B cell survival by deubiquitinating JAG2 (and DLL1), thereby maintaining Notch ligand levels; Usp11 knockout mice show increased MZ B cell survival after irradiation, and Co-IP/ubiquitination experiments confirmed the Usp11-JAG2 deubiquitination relationship. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, Usp11 knockout mouse model, flow cytometry, immunofluorescence |
Cell death & disease |
Medium |
39904982
|
| 2025 |
JAG2+ tumor-associated neutrophils activate Notch signaling in CD4+ T cells via RBPJ-mediated transcription, driving their differentiation into effector regulatory T cells (eTregs); this was blocked by Notch inhibitor LY3039478 or JAG2 neutralizing antibodies. JAG2-NOTCH-RBPJ axis in macrophage-adjacent T cells was demonstrated by co-culture and in vivo xenograft models. |
In vitro co-culture, flow cytometry, Notch inhibitor LY3039478, JAG2 neutralizing antibodies, xenograft and patient-derived tumor organoid models, scRNA-seq |
Cancer communications (London, England) |
Medium |
40120139
|
| 2025 |
CD146 activates NF-κB signaling to upregulate JAG2 expression in hepatocellular carcinoma cells; JAG2 in turn activates Notch signaling to increase cancer stem cell stemness and chemoresistance. JAG2 overexpression rescued stemness and chemoresistance lost upon CD146 knockdown, placing JAG2 downstream of CD146-NF-κB. |
CD146 knockdown/overexpression, JAG2 overexpression rescue, NF-κB pathway analysis, in vitro stemness and chemoresistance assays, in vivo xenograft |
Cell death & disease |
Medium |
40032820
|
| 2025 |
Tumor-derived JAG2 signals through macrophage NOTCH3 to induce STAT3 phosphorylation and CCL2 upregulation in macrophages, promoting an immunosuppressive M2-like/neurotrophic phenotype that facilitates perineural invasion in colorectal cancer. Disruption of JAG2-NOTCH3 signaling, STAT3 inhibition, or CCL2 blockade attenuated these effects in vitro and in vivo. |
Single-cell transcriptomics, ligand-receptor interaction analysis, in vitro JAG2-NOTCH3 activation assays, STAT3 inhibition, CCL2 blockade, in vivo nerve invasion model |
International journal of biological macromolecules |
Medium |
41916520
|
| 2026 |
JAG2 deficiency impairs Notch signaling in muscle stem cells (MuSCs) and disrupts myogenic self-renewal and differentiation. In cell-type-specific conditional knockout mice: MuEC-specific Jag2 knockout reduces MuSC self-renewal (trans-activation), while MuSC-specific Jag2 knockout reduces myogenic differentiation (cis-inhibition). Human pathogenic JAG2 variants, but not reference JAG2, fail to rescue Serrate (JAG2 Drosophila ortholog) deficiency, confirming variant-specific loss of function. |
Cell-type-specific conditional knockout mice (MuEC- and MuSC-specific), co-culture experiments, Jag2 hypomorphic mouse model, Drosophila rescue assay with pathogenic human JAG2 variants |
The Journal of clinical investigation |
High |
42154534
|
| 2018 |
JAG2 signaling induces CD14+ monocytes to acquire an LCH (Langerhans cell histiocytosis)-like gene signature including CD1a and langerin expression; Notch inhibition suppresses the LCH phenotype, placing JAG2-mediated Notch activation as an initiating event in monocyte-to-LCH-like cell differentiation. |
JAG2-stimulated monocyte differentiation assay, gene expression profiling, Notch inhibitor treatment, flow cytometry |
Journal of leukocyte biology |
Medium |
30296338
|