| 2014 |
ITPR2 mediates calcium release from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), and this calcium is subsequently taken up by mitochondria via the mitochondrial calcium uniporter (MCU). During oncogene-induced senescence (OIS), this ER-to-mitochondria calcium transfer leads to decreased mitochondrial membrane potential, reactive oxygen species accumulation, and cellular senescence. Loss-of-function of either ITPR2 or MCU allows escape from OIS. |
Loss-of-function genetic screen, siRNA knockdown, calcium imaging, mitochondrial membrane potential assays, ROS measurements |
Nature communications |
High |
24797322
|
| 2021 |
ITPR2 calcium-release channel and calcium fluxes from ER to mitochondria drive cellular senescence. Itpr2 knockout mice show decreased mitochondria-ER contacts, and forced ER-mitochondria contacts induce premature senescence, establishing that ITPR2-facilitated ER-mitochondria contacts are mechanistically required for senescence induction. |
Itpr2 knockout mice, electron microscopy of ER-mitochondria contacts, forced contact induction, aging phenotype characterization |
Nature communications |
High |
33526781
|
| 2013 |
IP3R2 forms complexes with Bcl-2, and disruption of the IP3R2/Bcl-2 complex using a BH4-domain-targeting peptide (TAT-IDP(S)) promotes IP3R2-mediated pro-apoptotic Ca2+ signaling. The apoptotic sensitivity of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cells to this peptide correlates specifically with IP3R2 protein levels, not IP3R1 or IP3R3 levels. Knockdown of IP3R2 reduces TAT-IDP(S)-induced apoptosis. |
siRNA knockdown, Ca2+ imaging, apoptosis assays, IP3R inhibitor, correlation analysis across cell lines |
Cell death & disease |
High |
23681227
|
| 2015 |
IP3R2 is the primary mediator of GPCR-dependent somatic Ca2+ signaling in astrocytes. Ip3r2-/- mice lack somatic astrocyte Ca2+ responses but retain diverse Ca2+ fluctuations in astrocyte processes and end feet, indicating that IP3R2 specifically underlies somatic but not process-localized Ca2+ signaling. |
Ip3r2-/- mouse model, two-photon Ca2+ imaging in brain slices and in vivo, GPCR stimulation, startle response paradigm |
Nature neuroscience |
High |
25894291
|
| 2014 |
IP3R2 is the dominant IP3 receptor isoform in astrocytes mediating GPCR-dependent Ca2+ fluxes from the ER. IP3R2 conditional knockout in astrocytes abolishes GPCR-dependent astrocytic Ca2+ responses, but this loss does not affect a broad range of mouse behaviors including anxiety, motor function, or Morris water maze performance. |
IP3R2 conditional knockout mouse, Ca2+ imaging, behavioral battery testing |
Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience |
High |
25429263
|
| 2016 |
ERP44 (ER protein 44) inhibits IP3R2-mediated Ca2+ release from the ER in lung cancer cells. ERP44 overexpression reduces intracellular Ca2+ release, alters cell morphology, and inhibits migration of A549 cells specifically via IP3R2, as knockdown of IP3R2 (but not IP3R1 or IP3R3) mimics the migration-inhibiting effect. |
ERP44 overexpression, IP3R2/1/3 siRNA knockdown, wound healing assay, Ca2+ imaging, cell morphology analysis |
Aging |
Medium |
27347718
|
| 2018 |
The IP3-binding core (IBC) domain of human ITPR2 (residues 224–604) binds IP3 with high affinity. IP3 binding induces conformational changes in both secondary and tertiary structure of the IBC domain. Key conserved residues R269, K508, and R511 are implicated in the ligand-binding site. |
Molecular cloning, bacterial expression, protein purification, far-CD spectroscopy, intrinsic fluorescence spectroscopy, bioinformatics |
International journal of biological macromolecules |
Medium |
30244130
|
| 2022 |
BMAL1 (core circadian clock component) directly regulates transcription of ITPR2 (and ITPR3) in secretory gland acinar cells. Loss of BMAL1 downregulates ITPR2 expression, impairs secretory function, and causes vacuolation and apoptosis; restoration of ITPR2 and ITPR3 expression in Bmal1-deficient rats rescues lacrimal and parotid gland secretory dysfunction. |
Bmal1 knockout rats, viral rescue of ITPR2/ITPR3 expression, secretion functional assays, ChIP/transcription analysis implied |
The ocular surface |
Medium |
39343166
|
| 2022 |
Autophagy-dependent increases in detyrosinated α-tubulin enhance formation of an IP3R2-VDAC1-MICU1 complex at ER-mitochondria contact sites, which mediates transfer of extracellular (plasma membrane-localized) Ca2+ from IP3R2 to mitochondria, causing mitochondrial Ca2+ overload and insulin resistance in hepatocytes. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, autophagy inhibitors, siRNA, Ca2+ imaging, mitochondrial fractionation, mouse model of PFOS exposure |
The Science of the total environment |
Medium |
35192817
|
| 2024 |
IP3R2-mediated Ca2+ release activates the NLRP3/Caspase-1/GSDMD pyroptosis pathway in cardiomyocytes. LPS increases IP3R2 expression and ATP-induced intracellular Ca2+ release; inhibiting IP3R2 with xestospongin C or siRNA knockdown reverses LPS-induced pyroptosis. Additionally, ER stress and IP3R2-mediated Ca2+ release mutually regulate each other. |
siRNA knockdown, pharmacological inhibition (xestospongin C, MCC950), Ca2+ imaging, western blot, ELISA, rat LPS model |
Cell death discovery |
Medium |
38378646
|
| 2024 |
miR-129 directly targets ITPR2 mRNA and represses its expression, controlling a cascade of intracellular Ca2+ signaling from ER to mitochondria. Reduced miR-129 in senescent cells allows increased ITPR2-mediated Ca2+ transfer to mitochondria via MCU, decreasing mitochondrial membrane potential, increasing ROS and DNA damage, promoting cellular senescence. |
miRNA overexpression/inhibition, luciferase reporter assay (implied direct targeting), Ca2+ imaging, MMP assay, ROS measurement, mouse intraperitoneal injection of miR-129 |
Mechanisms of ageing and development |
Medium |
38218462
|
| 2021 |
ITPR2-mediated calcium release in oligodendrocytes regulates the development of CAII+ type I/II oligodendrocytes and determines myelin fiber sizes. Itpr2 deficiency causes developmental delay of oligodendrocyte differentiation, increasing the proportion of small-caliber myelinated axons and leading to abnormal compound action potentials in optic nerves. |
Conventional and conditional Itpr2 mutant mice, immunostaining, electrophysiology (compound action potential recordings) |
Frontiers in cellular neuroscience |
Medium |
34630045
|
| 2024 |
Loss of ITPR2 in oligodendrocytes disturbs Ca2+ homeostasis, increases resting [Ca2+]i (compensated by upregulation of plasma membrane Ca2+ channels), inhibits OPC proliferation via MAPK/ERK-CDK6/cyclin D1 axis, and impairs myelination in adolescent mice, leading to anxiety/depressive-like behaviors. |
OL-specific Itpr2 conditional knockout, transcriptome profiling, MAPK/ERK inhibitor rescue, Ca2+ imaging, behavioral tests |
Advanced science |
Medium |
38476116
|
| 2022 |
Astrocyte IP3R2-mediated Ca2+ signaling is required for experience-dependent Hebbian depression (LTD) in mouse barrel cortex. In IP3R2-/- mice or upon acute astrocytic Ca2+ buffering, 1 Hz stimulation that normally induces LTD instead produces NMDAR-dependent LTP, revealing a mechanistic switch. Both WT LTD and IP3R2-/- 1 Hz LTP involve non-ionotropic NMDAR signaling, but only WT LTD is P38 MAPK-dependent. |
IP3R2-/- mice, in vivo and ex vivo electrophysiology, acute astrocytic Ca2+ chelation (BAPTA), pharmacological dissection of LTP/LTD pathways |
Frontiers in cellular neuroscience |
Medium |
36090792
|
| 2025 |
FMO2 localizes to mitochondria-associated ER membranes (MAMs) and binds IP3R2 as a component of the IP3R2-Grp75-VDAC1 complex, maintaining ER-mitochondria contact and regulating mitochondrial Ca2+ signaling for bioenergetics. FMO2 deletion worsens and overexpression prevents pathological cardiac hypertrophy in vivo. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, MAM-targeted mass spectrometry, AAV9-mediated overexpression, cardiomyocyte-specific genetic mouse models, synthetic peptide rescue |
Circulation |
Medium |
40489543
|
| 2025 |
FUNDC1 binds IP3R2 at MAMs to regulate ER-to-mitochondria Ca2+ transfer. FUNDC1 knockdown reduces mitochondrial Ca2+ concentration and increases IP3R2 ubiquitination (promoting its degradation), while FUNDC1 overexpression promotes mitochondrial dysfunction and pyroptosis in cardiomyocytes in a mitochondrial ROS-dependent manner. |
Co-immunoprecipitation (FUNDC1-IP3R2 interaction), siRNA knockdown, overexpression, ubiquitination assay, mitochondrial Ca2+ measurement, Mito Tempo rescue |
Life sciences |
Medium |
40451326
|
| 2024 |
DPP4 binding to IGF2-R on Treg cell surface activates PKA/SP1 signaling, which upregulates ERp29 expression; ERp29 binds to IP3R2, inhibiting its degradation and promoting MAM formation and mitochondrial Ca2+ overload in Tregs, thereby impairing Treg function. |
Co-immunoprecipitation (ERp29-IP3R2 binding), siRNA knockdown of pathway components, Ca2+ imaging, mouse model |
Metabolism: clinical and experimental |
Medium |
36302455
|
| 2024 |
IP3R2-MAM-mediated mitochondrial Ca2+ overload drives mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis in photoreceptors under hypoxia. IP3R2 knockdown limits MAM formation, reduces mitochondrial Ca2+ overload, improves mitochondrial morphology and function, and attenuates apoptosis. |
siRNA knockdown, transmission electron microscopy, ER-mitochondria colocalization, MAM reporter, flow cytometry, western blot, in vivo subretinal injection model |
Experimental eye research |
Medium |
38851477
|
| 2020 |
Tcirg1/V-ATPase knockdown reduces IP3R2 expression in osteoclast precursors, which decreases intracellular calcium levels and limits nuclear translocation of NFATc1, thereby inhibiting large osteoclast generation during RANKL-induced differentiation. |
Lentiviral knockdown of Tcirg1, IP3R2 expression analysis, intracellular Ca2+ measurement, NFATc1 nuclear localization assay, bone marrow-derived monocyte differentiation |
PloS one |
Low |
32790690
|
| 2025 |
Astrocytic IP3R2-mediated Ca2+ transients are required for the modulatory effect of locomotion on neurons in mouse somatosensory cortex. In Itpr2-/- mice, locomotion-induced modulation of neuronal Ca2+ activity is absent despite preserved astrocytic Ca2+ activity, suggesting a non-synaptic mechanism by which IP3R2-dependent astrocytic Ca2+ transients modulate local neuronal circuits. |
Dual-color two-photon Ca2+ imaging of astrocytes and neurons simultaneously in awake-behaving Itpr2-/- mice |
Cells |
Medium |
40710356
|
| 2025 |
IP3R2 is a negative regulator of melanophagy. IP3R2 knockdown decreases mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake, augments ADP/ATP ratio, activates AMPK-ULK1 pathway to induce melanophagy. Simultaneously, IP3R2 knockdown increases ER-lysosome proximity, elevates lysosomal Ca2+, reduces lysosomal pH, activates TRPML1, and promotes nuclear translocation of TFEB to transcriptionally upregulate autophagy and melanophagy genes. This function is specific to IP3R2 and not IP3R1 or IP3R3. |
siRNA knockdown, novel ratiometric live-cell imaging probes for melanophagy, biochemical assays, confocal microscopy, Ca2+ imaging, zebrafish in vivo model |
bioRxivpreprint |
Medium |
|