| 2001 |
IP6K2 (RID-2) is post-transcriptionally induced by IFN-beta in ovarian carcinoma cells and mediates IFN-beta-induced apoptosis; a mutant IP6K2 with substitutions in the putative inositol phosphate binding domain abrogates IFN-beta-induced apoptosis, demonstrating the kinase activity is required. |
Antisense technical knockout, mutant overexpression, apoptosis assays |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
11337497
|
| 2002 |
IP6K2 overexpression enhances radiosensitivity and IFN-beta-induced apoptosis in ovarian carcinoma cells, associated with increased caspase-8 mRNA induction, and both IFN-beta and gamma-irradiation induce apoptosis through the extrinsic receptor-mediated pathway (TRAIL/DR4/caspase-8), positively regulated by IP6K2. |
Overexpression, colony forming assay, caspase-8 and TRAIL mRNA analysis, dominant negative DR5 mutant |
Oncogene |
Medium |
11896621
|
| 2005 |
IP6K2 (IHPK2) translocates from the cytoplasm/perinuclear region to the nucleus upon IFN-beta treatment, and nuclear localization is required for IFN-beta-induced apoptosis; point mutations in the NLS trap IP6K2 in the cytoplasm and confer resistance to IFN-beta. |
IHPK2-eGFP live imaging, NLS point mutant overexpression, IC50 apoptosis assays |
The Biochemical journal |
Medium |
15634191
|
| 2007 |
IP6K2 binds directly to TRAF2 via residues Ser-347 and Ser-359, and this interaction interferes with TAK1 phosphorylation, thereby inhibiting NF-kappaB signaling downstream of TNF-alpha; mutations at S347A/S359A abolish TRAF2 binding and increase NF-kappaB activity 6-10-fold. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, site-directed mutagenesis, TAK1 phosphorylation assay, NF-kappaB DNA binding assay |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
17379600
|
| 2008 |
HSP90 physically binds IP6K2 and inhibits its catalytic (IP7-synthesizing) activity; disruption of HSP90-IP6K2 binding (by drugs or selective mutations) activates IP6K2 and leads to cell death, establishing HSP90's pro-survival function as inhibition of IP6K2. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, catalytic activity assay, mutagenesis, pharmacological HSP90 inhibitors |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
High |
18195352
|
| 2009 |
IP6K2 knockout mice develop normally but show 4-fold increased incidence of invasive squamous cell carcinoma upon carcinogen exposure; direct microinjection of 5-PP-Ins(1,2,3,4,6)P5 (the IP6K2 product) induces cell death in squamous carcinoma cells, whereas IP6 (the substrate) does not, establishing the enzymatic product as the death-inducing agent. |
IP6K2 knockout mice, 4-NQO carcinogen treatment, direct microinjection of IP7 vs IP6, comet assay |
Oncogene |
High |
19430495
|
| 2010 |
IP6K2 is required for p53-mediated apoptosis: gene disruption of IP6K2 in colorectal cancer cells selectively impairs p53-mediated apoptosis (shifting response toward cell-cycle arrest), and IP6K2 acts by binding directly to p53 and decreasing expression of pro-arrest targets such as p21. |
IP6K2 gene disruption (HCT116), apoptosis vs. cell cycle arrest assays, co-immunoprecipitation, p21/p53 target gene expression |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
High |
21078964
|
| 2010 |
IP6K2 acts as an effector of the vertebrate Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway: IP6K2 depletion in zebrafish inhibited Hh target gene expression and caused craniofacial/somite defects; IP6K2 overexpression enhanced Hh pathway response in mammalian cells; IP6K2 acts at the level of or downstream of Smoothened but upstream of Gli1. |
Zebrafish morpholino knockdown, mammalian cell Hh reporter assays, mRNA rescue, epistasis with smoM2/gli1 overexpression |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
Medium |
20980661
|
| 2011 |
CK2 (casein kinase-2) phosphorylates IP6K2 at residues S347 and S356 within a PEST sequence, triggering its ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation; IP6K2 mutants at these sites are resistant to CK2-mediated phosphorylation and are metabolically stable; HCT116 cells depleted of IP6K2 are resistant to cell death elicited by CK2 inhibitors. |
In vitro kinase assay, site-directed mutagenesis, ubiquitination assay, protein stability analysis, CK2 inhibitor treatment |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
High |
21262846
|
| 2014 |
IP7 generated by IP6K2 binds CK2 to enhance CK2 phosphorylation of the TTT cochaperone complex (Tti1/Tel2), thereby stabilizing DNA-PKcs and ATM; this leads to p53 phosphorylation at serine 15 and activation of the apoptotic program in human cancer cells and murine B cells. |
In vitro binding assay (IP7-CK2), CK2 kinase assay, TTT complex phosphorylation assay, p53-S15 phosphorylation, IP6K2 depletion/overexpression in cell lines and mouse B cells |
Molecular cell |
High |
24657168
|
| 2014 |
Crystal structure of an Entamoeba histolytica hybrid IP6K/IP3K was determined; molecular modelling and mutagenesis extrapolated to human IP6K2 revealed two structural elements (an alpha-helical pair and a two-turn 310 helix) forming a substrate-binding pocket with open clamshell geometry; InsP6 contacts both elements while InsP3 rotates 55° relative to InsP6, closer to the alpha-helices. Human IP6K2 retains vestigial IP3K activity. |
X-ray crystallography, molecular modelling, mutagenesis, kinase activity assays |
Nature communications |
High |
24956979
|
| 2015 |
IP6K2, via IP7 synthesis, promotes cancer cell migration and tumor metastasis by enhancing cell-matrix adhesion and decreasing cell-cell adhesion; this is mediated by IP7-elicited nuclear sequestration and inactivation of the tumor suppressor LKB1. |
IP6K2 overexpression/knockdown, cell migration/invasion assays, tumor metastasis in mice, LKB1 localization by fractionation and imaging, IP6K2 inhibitor |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
Medium |
25617365
|
| 2017 |
IP6K2 RNAi and pan-IP6K inhibitor (TNP) restore 5-IP7 levels in PPIP5K-knockout cells to wild-type without rescuing 1,5-IP8; this attenuation of IP6K reverses p53 upregulation, demonstrating that 5-IP7 (produced by IP6K2 among others) regulates p53 expression. |
CRISPR knockout, RNAi, IP6K inhibitor, inositol phosphate profiling, p53/p21 western blot |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
Medium |
29078269
|
| 2018 |
IP6K2 binds protein 4.1N with high affinity and specificity; nuclear translocation of 4.1N is dependent on IP6K2; both proteins are highly expressed in cerebellar granule cells where their interaction regulates Purkinje cell morphology, cerebellar synapses, and locomotor function; disruption of IP6K2-4.1N interactions impairs cell viability. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, IP6K2 KO mice, immunofluorescence/localization, synaptic morphology analysis, motor behavior assays |
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience |
Medium |
30006360
|
| 2019 |
IP6K1 and IP6K2 together control inositol pyrophosphate metabolism; double knockout of IP6K1/2 in human HCT116 cells eliminates IP7 and IP8, elevates intracellular ATP and free phosphate, decreases phosphate flux (both import and export), and reduces phosphate export via the XPR1 exporter, which is regulated by inositol pyrophosphates binding to its SPX domain. |
CRISPR KO (IP6K1/2 double KO), PAGE and HPLC inositol phosphate profiling, Malachite green phosphate assay, 32Pi pulse labeling, XPR1 functional assay |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
31186349
|
| 2021 |
IP6K2 physically interacts with creatine kinase-B (CK-B); IP6K2-knockout mouse cerebella produce less phosphocreatine and ATP, show higher reactive oxygen species, protein oxidative damage, and impaired cytochrome-c1 subunit expression of mitochondrial complex III; combined N-acetylcysteine and phosphocreatine treatment reversed some effects, establishing IP6K2-CK-B interaction in energy homeostasis and neuroprotection. |
Protein interactome (IP6K2 KO mouse brain), co-immunoprecipitation, metabolite measurement (phosphocreatine, ATP), ROS assay, mitochondrial complex analysis, pharmacological rescue |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
Medium |
33547244
|
| 2022 |
IP6K2 attenuates PINK1-mediated mitophagy in the brain via a non-catalytic (kinase-independent) mechanism; both wild-type and kinase-dead IP6K2 reverse mitophagy marker expression in IP6K2-knockdown cells, whereas IP6K2 supplementation in IP6K2/PINK1 double-knockdown cells fails to reverse LC3-II levels, placing IP6K2's mitoprotective effect upstream of or dependent on PINK1. |
IP6K2 KO mice, siRNA knockdown, kinase-dead mutant overexpression, LC3-II western blot, Drp-1/PGC1-alpha/NRF-1 expression, double-knockdown epistasis |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
Medium |
35353626
|
| 2023 |
Wild-type IP6K2 expression (but not kinase-dead IP6K2 mutant) expands the outer nucleolar granular region, establishing that IP7 produced by IP6K2 acts as an 'electrostatic glue' mediating biomolecular condensate assembly of multiple nucleolar proteins. |
Quantitative confocal imaging, CRISPR KO (NUDT3, PPIP5Ks), heterologous IP6K2 and kinase-dead mutant expression, pan-IP6K inhibitor, siRNA knockdown |
Biomolecules |
Medium |
36671538
|
| 2023 |
IP6K2 is selectively expressed in enteric neurons of the gastrointestinal tract; IP6K2-knockout mice show significantly impaired IP7 metabolism in gut/duodenal muscularis externa; IP6K2 ablation alters expression of gene sets associated with mature neurons, neural progenitor/stem cells, and glial cells, indicating a critical role of the IP6K2-IP7 axis in developmental and functional regulation of the enteric nervous system. |
LC-MS inositol pyrophosphate profiling, IP6K2 KO mice, cell-type immunostaining, whole transcriptome analysis of duodenal muscularis externa |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
36681123
|
| 2024 |
Renal IP6K1/2 double-knockout mice show downregulated expression and function of Na+/Pi cotransporters NaPi-IIa and NaPi-IIc, hypophosphatemia, reduced brush border membrane phosphate uptake, decreased FGF23, increased bone resorption, diuresis, albuminuria, and hypercalciuria; in vitro, Ip6k1/2 depletion reduces phosphate transport and blunts adaptation to ambient phosphate changes. |
Renal tubular-specific Ip6k1/2 KO mice, opossum kidney cell model, mRNA/protein expression of NaPi cotransporters, Malachite green phosphate uptake, plasma phosphate/FGF23 measurement, bone analysis |
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN |
Medium |
38317282
|
| 2025 |
IP6K2 is activated by a ROS-Src phosphorylation axis to generate 5-IP7 around adherens junctions; 5-IP7 inhibits inositol 5-phosphatases (OCRL) to promote PI(4,5)P2-mediated endocytic adaptor recruitment and E-cadherin endocytosis, leading to AJ disassembly and beta-catenin transcriptional activation; intestinal epithelium-specific IP6K2 deletion attenuates DSS-induced colitis/CRC. |
IP6K2 KO (intestinal epithelium-specific), Src phosphorylation assay, OCRL binding/activity assay, PI(4,5)P2 imaging, E-cadherin endocytosis assay, beta-catenin reporter, DSS colitis model, IP6K2 isoform-selective inhibitor |
Nature chemical biology |
High |
40858937
|