| 2003 |
HSPA8/Hsc70 binds phosphorylated tau, and this phosphorylation is a recognition requirement for ubiquitination of tau by the E3 ligase CHIP (with E2 enzyme UbcH5B); the CHIP-Hsc70 complex can rescue phosphorylated tau-induced cell death. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, in vitro ubiquitination assay, cell survival assay |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
14612456
|
| 2008 |
Crystal/cryo structure of the Hsp110:Hsc70 nucleotide exchange complex reveals that Hsp110 acts as a nucleotide exchange factor (NEF) for Hsc70 through extensive protein–protein interactions and symmetric bridging interactions between nucleotides bound in each partner's NBD, driving open-closed isomerization of the NBDs to promote ADP→ATP exchange. |
X-ray crystallography, biochemical nucleotide exchange assays, analytical ultracentrifugation |
Molecular cell |
High |
18550409
|
| 2007 |
Hsc70 catalyzes ATP-dependent uncoating of clathrin-coated vesicles (CCVs) requiring J-domain cofactors auxilin or GAK; Hsc70 and auxilin are also required for clathrin exchange during coated-pit invagination and for chaperoning clathrin and adaptor proteins to enable formation of new CCPs. |
In vitro uncoating assays, genetic knockdown/knockout in multiple organisms, cell imaging |
Traffic (Copenhagen, Denmark) |
High |
17488288
|
| 2004 |
Hsp/Hsc70 preferentially binds apo or reduced mutant SOD1 (but not metallated/oxidized SOD1); CHIP promotes polyubiquitination of Hsc70 when bound to mutant SOD1, and polyubiquitinated Hsc70 then interacts with the S5a subunit of the 26S proteasome in vitro to facilitate mutant SOD1 degradation. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, in vitro ubiquitination assay, pulldown with recombinant proteins |
Journal of neurochemistry |
High |
15198682
|
| 2010 |
BAG3 promotes association between Hsc70 and the actin capping protein CapZβ1, facilitating CapZβ1 distribution to proper sarcomeric locations; loss of BAG3 or Hsc70 function leads to CapZ ubiquitin-proteasome-mediated degradation and myofibrillar disruption under mechanical stress. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, shRNA knockdown in rat neonatal cardiomyocytes, in vitro stretch assay, immunofluorescence |
Circulation research |
Medium |
20884878
|
| 2011 |
Hsc70 sequesters soluble α-synuclein in an assembly-incompetent complex in the absence of ATP; ATP addition (with or without co-chaperones Hdj1/Hdj2) reduces Hsc70 affinity for soluble α-Syn and abolishes its assembly inhibition; Hsc70 binds α-Syn fibrils with ~5-fold higher affinity than soluble α-Syn and reduces fibril cellular toxicity. |
Surface plasmon resonance, fluorescence spectroscopy, thioflavin-T aggregation assay, cell toxicity assay |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
21832061
|
| 2011 |
Hsc70 binding cycle plays a dual role in CFTR fate: cotranslational Hsc70 binding is pro-folding, but posttranslational Hsc70 binding is essential for CFTR ubiquitination, ER dislocation, and proteasome-mediated degradation; this degradative function is highly sensitive to the duration of the Hsc70 binding cycle controlled by co-chaperones. |
Cell-free reconstituted translation system, BAG-1 C-terminal domain (CBag) to displace Hsc70, ubiquitination assay, pulse-chase degradation assay |
Molecular biology of the cell |
High |
21697503
|
| 2003 |
Hsc70 associates with newly synthesized cyclin D1 and remains a component of the mature, catalytically active cyclin D1/CDK4 holoenzyme; Hsc70 promotes stabilization of newly synthesized cyclin D1 and ensures formation of a catalytically active complex with CDK4 and Cip/Kip proteins. |
Affinity chromatography purification of native complexes, co-immunoprecipitation, kinase activity assay |
Molecular and cellular biology |
High |
12588994
|
| 2004 |
Hsp105α suppresses Hsc70 chaperone activity by inhibiting Hsc70 ATPase activity; interaction between Hsp105α and Hsc70 (mapped via deletion mutants of both proteins) is necessary for this inhibition; Hsp105α is thereby a negative regulator of the Hsc70 chaperone substrate-binding cycle. |
In vitro ATPase assay, chaperone refolding assay, deletion mutagenesis, co-immunoprecipitation |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
15292236
|
| 1995 |
Hsc70 protects and reactivates heat-inactivated eukaryotic (DNA polymerases α and ε) and prokaryotic enzymes in an ATP hydrolysis-dependent manner; addition of a DnaJ homologue reduces the amount of Hsc70 required for reactivation ~10-fold; DnaK cannot reactivate eukaryotic enzymes, showing species specificity. |
In vitro chaperone refolding/protection assay, ATPase assay, antibody-based purification |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
7797540
|
| 1995 |
Hsc70 co-immunoprecipitates with all three polyomavirus capsid proteins (VP1, VP2, VP3) in vivo during infection; hsc70 subcellular location shifts from cytoplasmic to nuclear coincident with nuclear localization of capsid proteins; this association likely prevents premature cytosolic capsid assembly and/or facilitates nuclear transport. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, indirect immunofluorescence, in vitro translation |
Journal of virology |
Medium |
7494292
|
| 2009 |
Hsc70 (along with Hsp90) complexes with mitochondrial carrier precursors in the cytosol and interacts specifically with the Tom70 import receptor to promote mitochondrial import; deletion of the PiC presequence reduced Hsc70 binding and reduced Hsc70 dependence for import without affecting Hsp90. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, in vitro import assay, deletion mutagenesis, DHFR fusion protein binding |
The Biochemical journal |
Medium |
19143589
|
| 2017 |
TDP-43 overexpression sequesters Hsc70-4/HSPA8 mRNA and impairs its translation in motor neurons, reducing HSPA8 protein at the NMJ; this disrupts the synaptic CSP/Hsc70 chaperone complex, impairing dynamin function and synaptic vesicle endocytosis; overexpression of Hsc70-4, CSP, or dynamin partially restores function. |
Drosophila ALS model, electrophysiology, imaging, genetic interaction/epistasis, primary mouse motor neurons, human iPSC C9orf72 models |
Cell reports |
High |
28978466
|
| 2018 |
Hsc70 inhibits tau fibril elongation (possibly by capping fibril ends) through tight binding to aggregation-prone motifs in the microtubule-binding repeat region under aggregation-promoting conditions; this mechanism is distinct from HspB1, which delays nucleation by weak transient interactions with early aggregation species. |
Fluorescence spectroscopy, NMR spectroscopy, thioflavin-T fibril elongation assay |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
29298892
|
| 2018 |
NMR mapping shows Hsc70 BETA construct (substrate-binding domain without lid) is dynamically disordered in the absence of substrate; binding of the Tau sequence GKVQIINKKG (Kd ~500 nM) causes dramatic rigidification; NOE measurements confirm binding occurs in the canonical substrate-binding cleft analogous to DnaK. |
NMR spectroscopy (NOE measurements), fluorescence competition assay, in vitro chaperone activity assay |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
29764935
|
| 2015 |
CHIP ubiquitinates Hsc70 and Hsp70 at multiple (but different) lysine residues; proteomic analysis identified 16 ubiquitinated lysines in Hsc70 out of 45 detectable, including K159 uniquely ubiquitinated in Hsc70 but not Hsp70; CHIP generates multiple Ub chain types with E2 enzymes UbcH5a and Ube2W differently, and Ube2W predominantly targets the N-terminal amine. |
In vitro ubiquitination assay, mass spectrometry, K-R ubiquitin mutant analysis |
PloS one |
High |
26010904
|
| 2019 |
Mettl21c trimethylates Hsc70/Hspa8 at Lys-561, enhancing its stability; this modification promotes Hspa8 function in chaperone-mediated autophagy, leading to degradation of client transcription factors Mef2A and Mef2D in type I muscle fibers. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, mass spectrometry, in vitro methylation assay, Mettl21c knockout mice, immunoblot |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
31346037
|
| 2018 |
Nitric oxide S-nitrosylates Hsc70/HSPA8 within its nucleotide-binding site, impairing its function in protein folding, organelle import/export, and chaperone-mediated LAMP2a-dependent autophagy (CMA); this contributes to accumulation of CMA substrates and loss of LAMP2a. |
Redox proteomics (SNO-trap), deep proteome analysis, autophagy/CMA assays, nNOS-overexpressing neuronal cell line |
Redox biology |
Medium |
30368041
|
| 2023 |
HSPA8 acts as an 'amyloidase' that directly disassembles RHIM-containing functional amyloids (RIP1, RIP3, ZBP1, TRIF) to inhibit necroptosis; HSPA8 recognizes RHIM-containing proteins via a hydrophobic hexapeptide motif N(X1)φ(X3) through its SBD domain to prevent fibril stacking, and uses its NBD domain ATP hydrolysis energy to break down pre-formed RHIM-amyloids into non-functional monomers; this activity does not require the co-chaperone system. |
In vitro amyloid disaggregation assay, cell-based necroptosis assays, mutagenesis, domain mapping, mouse model |
Cell research |
High |
37580406
|
| 2024 |
Hsc70 binds PD-L1 directly and promotes its degradation through the endosome-lysosome pathway; Hsc70-PD-L1 binding inhibits the CMTM6-PD-L1 interaction, reducing PD-L1 recycling to the cell membrane; Hsc70 overexpression reduces tumor PD-L1 expression and inhibits tumor growth in vivo. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, flow cytometry, xenograft mouse model, Hsc70 overexpression/knockdown |
Nature communications |
Medium |
38762492
|
| 2023 |
PRMT9 methylates HSPA8 at arginine residues R76 and R100, enhancing its function in suppressing ferroptosis in HCC; this methylation upregulates CD44 expression downstream of HSPA8, which mediates ferroptosis inhibition; HBx promotes this pathway by inducing PRMT9 expression. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, mass spectrometry identification of methylation sites, in vitro ferroptosis assays, in vivo mouse HCC model |
Journal of translational medicine |
Medium |
37715221
|
| 2023 |
HSPA8 promotes CMA-dependent degradation of caveolin-1 (CAV1) by directly interacting with the KFERQ-like (KIFSN) motif on CAV1; p38 MAPK-mediated phosphorylation of CAV1 at S168 enhances this interaction; CAV1 degradation releases β-catenin into the nucleus to activate Wnt/β-catenin signaling. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, CMA assay, mutagenesis, phosphorylation analysis, mouse xenograft |
Advanced science |
Medium |
37973552
|
| 2023 |
HSPA8 physically binds RHOB (residues 1–42 and 89–118) and BECN1 (ECD domain) via its NBD and LID domains, preventing their degradation; HSPA8 contains intrinsically disordered regions and drives liquid-liquid phase separation to concentrate RHOB and BECN1 into liquid droplets, promoting anti-bacterial autophagy. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, domain deletion mapping, LLPS assays (droplet formation imaging), bacterial clearance assay |
Autophagy |
Medium |
37312409
|
| 2008 |
Simultaneous silencing of both HSC70 (HSPA8) and HSP72 (but not either alone) induces proteasome-dependent degradation of HSP90 client proteins, G1 cell-cycle arrest, and tumor-specific apoptosis, indicating both isoforms cooperatively support HSP90 function in cancer cells. |
siRNA dual knockdown, immunoblot for HSP90 clients, flow cytometry (cell cycle), apoptosis assay |
Cancer cell |
Medium |
18772114
|
| 2008 |
Hsc70 silencing increases ASIC2 cell surface expression and inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) migration; this inhibition is abolished by co-silencing ASIC2, indicating Hsc70 normally retains ASIC2 intracellularly and its removal allows surface ASIC2 to inhibit VSMC migration. |
siRNA knockdown, cell surface biotinylation assay, chemotaxis migration assay |
American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology |
Medium |
18310515
|
| 2010 |
Multiple Hsc70 molecules and a DjA1 dimer bind independently to an unfolded protein substrate; Hsc70 binding involves a conformational change and is faster than DjA1 binding; DjA1 binds in a bivalent, substoichiometric manner to distinct peptide sequences from those recognized by Hsc70, arguing against the canonical model that DnaJ-bound substrate is transferred to Hsp70. |
Surface plasmon resonance, gel filtration, chemical cross-linking, peptide array binding |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
20363747
|
| 2021 |
LAMP2A cytoplasmic tail directly crosslinks to Hsc70 in cells (demonstrating a direct interaction); truncation of the membrane-distal lumenal domain of LAMP2A reduces Hsc70 co-immunoprecipitation, showing that LAMP2A's two-domain lumenal architecture regulates its interaction with Hsc70 at the lysosome cytoplasmic surface. |
Site-specific photo-crosslinking in cells, co-immunoprecipitation with truncation mutants |
Experimental cell research |
Medium |
34942188
|
| 2019 |
Mettl21c-mediated Lys-561 trimethylation of Hspa8 stabilizes the protein in type I muscle fibers; Mettl21c knockout reduces Hspa8 trimethylation and protein levels in slow muscles, and Mettl21c overexpression increases them; stabilized Hspa8 enhances CMA-mediated degradation of Mef2A and Mef2D. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, mass spectrometry, in vitro methylation assay, Mettl21c-LacZ knockin and KO mouse models |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
31346037
|
| 2013 |
HSC71/Hsc70 interacts with VISA (MAVS) and negatively regulates virus-triggered VISA aggregation; overexpression of HSC71 potently inhibits virus-triggered IFNB1 transcription and antiviral response, while HSC71 knockdown has opposite effects. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, overexpression and siRNA knockdown, VISA aggregation assay, luciferase reporter (IFNB1) |
Protein & cell |
Medium |
23636689
|
| 2004 |
Gentamicin specifically binds to the C-terminal (peptide-binding domain) of HSP73/Hsc70, induces a conformational change (CD spectrum), and suppresses its chaperone activity (prevention of rhodanese aggregation) in vitro; HSP73 and gentamicin co-localize in enlarged lysosomes of rat kidneys with GM-induced tubular injury in vivo. |
GM-affinity column purification, CD spectroscopy, chaperone activity assay (rhodanese aggregation), limited proteolysis mapping, immunohistochemistry |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
14966137
|
| 2018 |
HSC70 is a chaperone for both wild-type and mutant MYBPC3; HSC70 knockdown slows degradation of both WT and mutant MYBPC3, while pharmacologic activation of HSC70/HSP70 accelerates degradation; HSC70 localizes in discrete sarcomeric striations. |
Unbiased co-immunoprecipitation/mass spectrometry, siRNA knockdown, pharmacologic activation, pulse-chase degradation assay, immunofluorescence |
JCI insight |
High |
29875314
|
| 2018 |
Nuclear export of HSPA8 after heat shock is required for cell survival; blocking HSPA8 egress from nucleus to cytoplasm during recovery (using the P140 phosphopeptide) prevents its redistribution and impairs cell survival under secondary oxidative stress; crosslinking-proteomics shows P140 binds regions near nuclear import and export signal sequences of HSPA8. |
P140 peptide treatment, immunofluorescence, crosslinking-proteomics, cell survival assay under sequential stresses |
Scientific reports |
Medium |
30429537
|
| 2000 |
By immunogold electron microscopy, HSP73 (HSPA8) is distributed throughout nonstressed cells with predominant cytoplasmic localization associated with mitochondria, and relocalizes to nuclei, nucleoli, and cytoplasm (with increased mitochondrial label) after heat stress; this is distinct from HSP72 which is primarily nuclear under non-stress conditions. |
Immunogold electron microscopy, indirect immunohistochemistry |
The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry |
Medium |
10681386
|
| 2008 |
HSPA8 protein from oviductal epithelium binds to spermatozoa surface and enhances sperm survival at 39°C; antibody pre-treatment of the HSPA8-containing fraction reduces the survival-enhancing effect, and recombinant bovine HSPA8 (0.5–2 µg/ml) recapitulates the dose-responsive sperm survival effect in both boar and bull spermatozoa. |
Proteomic identification, antibody neutralization assay, recombinant protein supplementation, sperm viability assay |
Reproduction (Cambridge, England) |
Medium |
18996976
|
| 2022 |
HSPA8 interacts with PRRSV glycoprotein 4 (GP4) via its carboxy-terminal peptide-binding (PB) domain; HSPA8 facilitates PRRSV attachment and is required for clathrin-dependent endocytosis-mediated internalization; inhibition of HSPA8 ATPase activity reduces CME efficiency and PRRSV infection. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, domain truncation, antibody neutralization assay, siRNA knockdown, ATPase inhibitor treatment, viral titer/RNA assay |
Microbiology spectrum |
Medium |
35138165
|
| 2017 |
Hsc70 regulates EV-A71 IRES activity: Hsc70 binds viral genomic RNA and interacts with 2A protease, promoting eIF4G cleavage; knockdown reduces IRES activity and viral replication while overexpression enhances them; Hsc70 inhibitor Ver-155008 suppresses IRES activity and viral replication dose-dependently. |
siRNA knockdown, Hsc70 overexpression, IRES-luciferase reporter assay, RNA immunoprecipitation, co-immunoprecipitation (2A protease), viral replication assay, inhibitor treatment |
Antiviral research |
Medium |
29180285
|
| 2016 |
BAG3, together with Hsc70, promotes formation of a CHIP-Hsc70-BAG3 complex; STAT5-dependent transcriptional upregulation of HSPA8 in CML drives nuclear translocation and stabilization of the cyclin D1/CDK4 complex, contributing to CML cell proliferation. |
Chromatin immunoprecipitation (STAT5), nuclear fractionation, co-immunoprecipitation (HSPA8-CCND1), specific HSP inhibitor (15-deoxyspergualin) cell viability assay |
British journal of haematology |
Medium |
18537972
|
| 2014 |
Hsc70 prevents stress-induced degradation of Rab1A by binding it in a chaperone-dependent manner; Hsc70 knockdown decreases Rab1A protein levels and increases Rab1A ubiquitination under stress; Rab1A knockdown causes cell death by inhibiting autophagosome formation. |
Mass spectrometry-based proteomics with anti-Hsc70 affinity purification, co-immunoprecipitation, siRNA knockdown, ubiquitination assay, autophagy assay |
PloS one |
Medium |
24801886
|
| 2014 |
HSC70 interacts with the FSP27 protein; HSC70 knockdown increases FSP27 half-life under AMPK-activating conditions; CHIP knockdown did not alter FSP27 stability, indicating CHIP is not the relevant E3 ligase in this context; AMPK promotes FSP27 ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation in an HSC70-dependent manner. |
Mass spectrometry, co-immunoprecipitation, siRNA knockdown, CHX chase assay, AICAR/phenformin treatment |
American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism |
Medium |
25315694
|
| 2021 |
HSPA8 interacts with negatively charged phospholipids (phosphatidylserine and cardiolipin) with high selectivity and low affinity for phosphatidylcholine; membrane insertion is spontaneous, entropy-driven, and diminished by ADP or ATP; HSPA8 can carry HSP90 (which lacks intrinsic lipid binding) into lipid bilayers. |
In vitro lipid binding assay, thermodynamic analysis, membrane insertion assay |
Cell stress & chaperones |
Medium |
34003451
|
| 2016 |
MNSFβ noncovalently binds to HSPA8 in the presence of ATP in vitro; double knockdown of MNSFβ and HSPA8 strongly inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis, ERK1/2 and p38 phosphorylation, and TNFα production in Raw264.7 cells. |
MALDI-TOF MS, in vitro binding assay, double siRNA knockdown, RANKL differentiation assay, immunoblot |
Molecular and cellular biochemistry |
Medium |
27581120
|
| 2022 |
Genetic deletion of hspa8 in zebrafish using CRISPR/Cas9 causes malformations of pharyngeal arches, pectoral fins, head, and eyes; pharyngeal arch deficiency is caused by induction of ER stress and activation of the Perk/p-eIF2α/Atf4 unfolded protein response pathway; inhibition of Perk/p-eIF2α/Atf4 rescues pharyngeal arch development. |
CRISPR/Cas9 knockout zebrafish, immunoblot (UPR markers), Perk inhibitor rescue experiment |
Journal of cell science |
High |
36226668
|
| 2019 |
HSPA8 co-immunoprecipitates with CLCN2 in rat PV cardiomyocytes; co-expression of HSPA8 with CLCN2 shifts its voltage-dependent activation curve to negative potentials with increasing [Cl⁻], converting CLCN2 current properties to match the native hyperpolarization-activated Cl⁻ current (ICl,h) in PV cardiomyocytes. |
Mass spectrometry identification, co-immunoprecipitation, whole-cell patch-clamp electrophysiology, HSPA8+CLCN2 co-expression in HEK293/PC12 cells, molecular docking |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
31506297
|
| 2019 |
EF1A1 and HSC70 interact (identified by co-immunoprecipitation/MS); knockdown of either EF1A1 or HSC70 increases OGD-induced apoptosis of brain vascular endothelial cells by enhancing JNK pathway activation (increased p-JNK, p-cJUN, cleaved caspase-9/3); a JNK inhibitor rescues this phenotype. |
Co-immunoprecipitation with mass spectrometry, siRNA knockdown, Annexin V apoptosis assay, immunoblot, JNK inhibitor rescue |
CNS neuroscience & therapeutics |
Medium |
27324700
|
| 2024 |
BAG5 forms a complex with HSPA8 and promotes protein folding of SPATA6 (and myosin/dynein proteins) by enhancing HSPA8's substrate affinity; BAG5 knockout leads to HTCA assembly defects, acephalic spermatozoa syndrome, and male infertility in mice. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, in vitro protein folding assay, BAG5 KO mice, immunofluorescence, sperm phenotype analysis |
EMBO reports |
High |
38454159
|
| 2024 |
HSPA8 suppresses NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis by maintaining levels of SKP2 (an E3 ubiquitin ligase); when HSPA8 is suppressed, SKP2 is degraded, reducing NLRP3 ubiquitination and promoting its activation to drive pyroptosis in alveolar epithelial cells in sepsis-induced lung injury. |
siRNA knockdown, overexpression (AAV9-SKP2), mouse CLP sepsis model, immunoblot, flow cytometry (pyroptosis markers) |
Cell & bioscience |
Medium |
38698431
|
| 2023 |
HSPA8 enhances HBV replication by recruiting hepatitis B core protein (HBc) to the HBV cccDNA minichromosome; HSPA8 suppresses ferroptosis in liver cancer by upregulating SLC7A11/GPX4 and decreasing erastin-induced ROS and Fe²⁺ accumulation. |
Co-immunoprecipitation (HSPA8-HBc), chromatin immunoprecipitation (HBc on cccDNA), siRNA knockdown, in vitro ferroptosis assays, xenograft mouse model |
Cancer research |
Medium |
36745032
|
| 2023 |
HSPA8 interacts with ALDH2 in mitochondria after oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD); HSPA8 translocates to mitochondria under OGD and binding to ALDH2 inhibits its enzyme activity; HSPA8 siRNA knockdown restores ALDH2 activity and alleviates OGD-induced fibroblast senescence. |
Co-immunoprecipitation with mass spectrometry, ALDH2 enzyme activity assay, siRNA knockdown, senescence assays |
Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) |
Medium |
38247467
|
| 2024 |
HSPA8 directly binds CLPP protein and regulates its stability; HSPA8 promotes CLPP degradation, which in turn controls mitophagy levels and cisplatin resistance in ovarian cancer cells; overexpression of CLPP reverses the pro-mitophagy and resistance effects of HSPA8. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, protein stability assay, siRNA/overexpression, mitophagy assays (immunofluorescence), IC50 measurement |
Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica |
Low |
38419499
|
| 2019 |
GKN2 directly interacts with Hsc70 and promotes ROS-induced apoptosis through inhibition of NF-κB and activation of JNK signaling; inhibition of GKN2-Hsc70 interaction attenuates GKN2-induced effects. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, overexpression, siRNA inhibition of interaction, NF-κB and JNK pathway immunoblot, apoptosis assay |
Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research |
Low |
31382983
|
| 2021 |
Hsc70 mediates endosomal microautophagy and chaperone-mediated autophagy of oxidized PRL2, promoting its degradation under oxidative/inflammatory conditions; PRL2 degradation drives osteoclast differentiation and bone destruction; hydroxychloroquine (autophagy inhibitor) blocks inflammation-induced PRL2 degradation in vivo. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, CMA/eMI assay, mouse models (PRL2 KO, arthritis), hydroxychloroquine treatment |
Cell death and differentiation |
Medium |
36182990
|
| 2025 |
Pristimerin directly binds HSPA8 (confirmed by DARTS, CETSA, and SPR) and promotes its ubiquitination and degradation; this leads to accumulation of VAV1 (a client protein stabilized by HSPA8), activating the ERK pathway and inducing autophagy and apoptosis in TNBC cells. |
Drug affinity responsive target stability (DARTS), cellular thermal shift assay (CETSA), surface plasmon resonance, ubiquitination assay, RNA sequencing, siRNA knockdown |
Advanced science |
Medium |
39813169
|