| 2004 |
BAG5 directly interacts with parkin (E3 ubiquitin ligase) and Hsp70, inhibiting both parkin E3 ubiquitin ligase activity and Hsp70-mediated refolding of misfolded proteins; BAG5 also enhances parkin sequestration within protein aggregates and mitigates parkin-dependent preservation of proteasome function, thereby enhancing dopaminergic neuron death in vivo |
Co-immunoprecipitation, in vitro ubiquitin ligase assay, in vitro chaperone refolding assay, in vivo dopaminergic neuron death model with BAG5 mutant rescue |
Neuron |
High |
15603737
|
| 2010 |
The fifth BAG domain (BD5) of BAG5 is responsible for interaction with the nucleotide-binding domain (NBD) of Hsp70; BD5 binding induces conformational changes in the NBD that disrupt the nucleotide-binding groove, reduce NBD affinity for ADP, and accelerate ADP-ATP exchange, thereby functioning as a nucleotide exchange factor that enhances Hsp70-mediated protein refolding |
Crystal structure of BD5–NBD complex, in vitro nucleotide-binding affinity assay, in vitro chaperone refolding assay |
Structure |
High |
20223214
|
| 2011 |
BAG5 exists in a complex with CHIP and α-synuclein in brain, bridged by Hsp70 binding to the TPR domain of CHIP and the BAG domains of BAG5; this Hsp70-mediated association of BAG5 with CHIP inhibits CHIP E3 ubiquitin ligase activity, reduces CHIP-mediated ubiquitinylation of α-synuclein, and consequently increases α-synuclein oligomerization |
Co-immunoprecipitation from brain tissue, in vitro ubiquitination assay, luciferase-based protein-fragment complementation assay of α-synuclein oligomerization in live cells |
PloS one |
High |
21358815
|
| 2014 |
BAG5 directly interacts with PINK1 (identified by yeast two-hybrid and pull-down), stabilizes PINK1 by decreasing its ubiquitination, and rescues MPP+- and rotenone-induced mitochondrial dysfunction by upregulating PINK1 in vitro |
Yeast two-hybrid, GST pull-down, ubiquitination assay, mitochondrial dysfunction rescue assay in cell culture |
PloS one |
Medium |
24475098
|
| 2013 |
BAG5 interacts with the ER-resident chaperone GRP78/BiP, enhances its ATPase activity, relocates from the cytoplasm to the ER during ER stress, and inhibits ER stress-induced apoptosis by suppressing PERK-eIF2-ATF4 activity while enhancing the IRE1-Xbp1 axis of the unfolded protein response |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ATPase activity assay, subcellular fractionation/localization, siRNA knockdown and overexpression with apoptosis readouts |
BMC cancer |
Medium |
23448667
|
| 2016 |
BAG5 interacts with mutant p53 proteins and protects them from ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation mediated by E3 ubiquitin ligases MDM2 and CHIP, thereby promoting mutant p53 accumulation and gain-of-function activities including increased cell proliferation, tumor growth, migration, and chemoresistance |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, protein stability/half-life assay, cell proliferation/migration/tumor growth assays with knockdown and overexpression |
Cell discovery |
Medium |
27807478
|
| 2019 |
BAG5 impairs Parkin-dependent mitophagy by suppressing Parkin recruitment to damaged mitochondria and reducing movement of damaged mitochondria into lysosomes; BAG5 also enhances Parkin-mediated Mcl-1 degradation and cell death following severe mitochondrial insult, suggesting BAG5 regulates the bi-modal protective/pro-death activity of Parkin |
Live-cell imaging of mitophagy flux, mitochondrial recruitment assay, lysosomal colocalization assay, Mcl-1 degradation assay, cell death assay with BAG5 overexpression/knockdown |
Cell death & disease |
Medium |
31787745
|
| 2017 |
BAG5 interacts with DJ-1 (co-immunoprecipitation and immunofluorescence), decreases DJ-1 stability, and weakens DJ-1's role in mitochondrial protection, possibly by influencing DJ-1 dimerization under stress conditions |
Co-immunoprecipitation, immunofluorescence co-localization, western blot stability assay |
Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity |
Medium |
28348719
|
| 2013 |
BAG5, as an inhibitor of CHIP E3 ubiquitin ligase activity, reduces CHIP-mediated ubiquitination of PTEN and thereby stabilizes PTEN protein levels via a ubiquitylation-dependent pathway in MCF-7 cells |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, western blot stability assay with BAG5 overexpression/knockdown |
BMB reports |
Low |
24148769
|
| 2014 |
BAG2 and BAG5 associate with pathogenic ataxin3-80Q and stabilize it by inhibiting its ubiquitination, as shown by western blotting and co-immunofluorescence |
Co-immunofluorescence, western blot ubiquitination assay |
The International journal of neuroscience |
Low |
25006867
|
| 2020 |
BAG5 interacts with p62/sequestosome-1 (SQSTM1), regulates levels and subcellular distribution of p62, and promotes pathogenic α-synuclein oligomer formation, bridging the chaperone network to autophagy-mediated protein degradation |
Co-immunoprecipitation, immunofluorescence, α-synuclein oligomerization assay with BAG5 overexpression/knockdown |
Frontiers in cell and developmental biology |
Low |
32850835
|
| 2020 |
Stress-induced p53 binds directly to the BAG5 promoter to stimulate BAG5 transcription; induced BAG5 then binds α-synuclein and Hsp70 in cell cultures and brain lysates from PD patients, and BAG5 is required for α-synuclein aggregation in SH-SY5Y cells |
Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP), co-immunoprecipitation from cell lysates and human brain lysates, α-synuclein aggregation assay with BAG5 knockdown |
Aging |
Medium |
33085644
|
| 2022 |
BAG5 acts as a nucleotide exchange factor for HSC70, promoting ADP release and activating HSC70-mediated protein folding; BAG5 localizes to junctional membrane complexes (JMCs) in cardiomyocytes; loss-of-function BAG5 mutations cause dilated cardiomyopathy with decreased JMC protein abundance, disrupted JMC structure, and calcium handling abnormalities in mice |
Knock-in mouse model, immunocytochemistry/subcellular localization, calcium handling assay, AAV9 gene rescue, nucleotide exchange assay |
Science translational medicine |
High |
35044787
|
| 2020 |
PRMT6 physically interacts with and methylates BAG5, enhancing the degradation of BAG5's interacting partner HSC70; PRMT6 deficiency stabilizes BAG5-associated HSC70 and promotes autophagy induction in hepatocellular carcinoma cells under stress |
Co-immunoprecipitation, methylation assay, HSC70 stability/degradation assay, autophagic flux assay with PRMT6 knockdown |
Cancer letters |
Medium |
33186656
|
| 2023 |
BAG5 interacts with Akt at the linker region between the first and second BAG domains; Akt phosphorylates BAG5's first BAG domain; BAG5 together with Hsp70 switches Akt from monoubiquitination to polyubiquitination and promotes Akt degradation; the BAG5-Akt complex forms under serum starvation and dissociates upon HGF stimulation coincident with BAG5 phosphorylation; BAG5 knockdown attenuates Akt degradation and facilitates Akt activation |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, phosphorylation assay, domain-mapping mutagenesis, BAG5 knockdown/overexpression with Akt stability and activation readouts |
International journal of molecular sciences |
Medium |
38139359
|
| 2024 |
BAG5 forms a complex with HSPA8 in spermatids and promotes folding of SPATA6 (an HTCA component) by enhancing HSPA8's affinity for substrate proteins; BAG5 deficiency causes misfolding of SPATA6, MYO5A, MYL6, DYNLT1, DCTN1, and DNAL1, leading to abnormal HTCA assembly, acephalic spermatozoa syndrome, and male infertility |
Co-immunoprecipitation, in vivo BAG5 knockout mice, in vitro chaperone substrate affinity assay, immunofluorescence localization |
EMBO reports |
High |
38454159
|
| 2025 |
BAG5 interacts with HSPA2 (a testis-specific HSP70 family member) in male germ cells; BAG5 deficiency reduces HSPA2 levels, impairs transcription of transition proteins (TNPs) and protamines (PRMs), causes sperm head deformity, chromatin condensation failure, and massive germ cell apoptosis, resulting in male infertility |
Immunoprecipitation-mass spectrometry, co-immunoprecipitation, RNA-sequencing of Bag5-deficient testis, Bag5 knockout mice, western blot |
Cellular and molecular life sciences |
High |
39992433
|
| 2026 |
BAG5 is a primary interactor of HSPA1A; the HSPA1A-BAG5 complex promotes ubiquitination-mediated degradation of ATF2, thereby downregulating apoptotic signaling in spermatogenic cells |
Immunoprecipitation-mass spectrometry, co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, overexpression/knockdown with apoptosis readouts, in vivo HSPA1A inhibition mouse model |
Tissue & cell |
Medium |
41558067
|
| 2016 |
BAG5 localizes to the ER during ER stress in cardiomyocytes, modulates GRP78 protein stability, reduces ER stress, and protects cardiomyocytes from ER stress-induced apoptosis; siRNA-mediated knockdown of BAG5 causes cell death and decreased cellular viability |
Subcellular fractionation/localization, adenoviral overexpression, siRNA knockdown, cell viability and apoptosis assays |
Journal of cellular biochemistry |
Medium |
26729625
|
| 2020 |
BAG5 promotes invasion of papillary thyroid cancer cells by upregulating fibronectin 1 (FN1) at the translational level through suppression of miR-144-3p, which targets the 3'UTR of FN1 transcript |
BAG5 overexpression/knockdown, migration/invasion assays, western blot, miR-144-3p luciferase reporter assay, translational regulation assay |
Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular cell research |
Medium |
32275930
|
| 2024 |
A BAG5 loss-of-function variant (c.444_445delGA) impairs the ER stress response in cardiomyocytes; homozygous Bag5 knockout mice treated with tunicamycin show significantly reduced cardiac function and increased apoptotic cells, while Bag5-deficient male mice exhibit arrhythmia under stress, establishing BAG5 as necessary for the ER stress response in the heart |
Bag5 knock-in mouse model, tunicamycin (ER stress) challenge, echocardiography, TUNEL apoptosis assay, arrhythmia monitoring |
Scientific reports |
Medium |
38796549
|