| 2006 |
CREB3L2/BBF2H7 is an ER-resident transmembrane protein with a bZIP domain in the cytoplasmic portion; it is cleaved at the membrane in response to ER stress, and the cleaved N-terminal fragment translocates to the nucleus where it binds directly to CRE sites to activate transcription of target genes. The protein is not expressed under normal conditions but is markedly induced at the translational level during ER stress. |
Biochemical fractionation, reporter assays, Western blot, siRNA knockdown, overexpression in neuroblastoma cells |
Molecular and cellular biology |
High |
17178827
|
| 2009 |
BBF2H7/CREB3L2 directly binds a CRE-like sequence in the Sec23a promoter to activate its transcription, promoting COPII-mediated ER-to-Golgi transport of cartilage matrix proteins (type II collagen, COMP). Bbf2h7-knockout mice show severe chondrodysplasia with aggregated matrix proteins in the ER; reintroduction of Sec23a into Bbf2h7−/− chondrocytes fully restores secretion. |
Bbf2h7-knockout mouse, promoter binding assay (ChIP-like/reporter), rescue experiment with Sec23a transfection, immunofluorescence |
Nature cell biology |
High |
19767744
|
| 2007 |
Full-length CREB3L2 and FUS/CREB3L2 proteins localize to reticular (ER) cytoplasmic structures, whereas truncated versions lacking the transmembrane domain reside in the nucleus. Transcriptional activation is achieved via box-B, ATF6, and CRE binding sites as well as the GRP78 promoter; the FUS/CREB3L2 chimera shows stronger transcriptional activation than wild-type CREB3L2. |
Transfection of NIH3T3 and HEK-293 cells with full-length and truncated constructs, reporter assays, subcellular localization imaging |
Genes, chromosomes & cancer |
Medium |
17117415
|
| 2008 |
Native CREB3L2 is cleaved to a nuclear form by regulated intramembrane proteolysis (S1P and S2P proteases) in normal thyroid cells. Nuclear CREB3L2 stimulates transcription 8-fold from the EVX1 CRE in the absence of cAMP. The CREB3L2–PPARγ fusion protein inhibits transcription from EVX1 6-fold and suppresses thyroglobulin expression in TSH-treated primary thyroid cells. |
Reporter gene assay (EVX1-CRE), western blot of cleavage products, primary thyroid cell overexpression, co-immunoprecipitation-inferred proteolysis |
Cancer research |
High |
18757431
|
| 2012 |
BBF2H7/CREB3L2 directly activates transcription of Atf5 in chondrocytes; ATF5 in turn activates Mcl1 transcription to suppress ER stress-induced apoptosis. This BBF2H7–ATF5–MCL1 pathway is specifically required to prevent apoptosis in proliferating chondrocytes, as shown by increased TUNEL staining in Bbf2h7−/− cartilage. |
Bbf2h7-knockout mouse, TUNEL assay, promoter reporter assay, ChIP, siRNA knockdown |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
22936798
|
| 2013 |
After ER stress-induced cleavage of BBF2H7/CREB3L2, the luminal C-terminal fragment is secreted into the extracellular space, where it directly binds both Indian hedgehog (Ihh) and its receptor Patched-1, activating Hedgehog signaling in neighboring chondrocytes to stimulate their proliferation. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, pull-down assay, conditioned medium transfer, Hedgehog reporter assay, chondrocyte proliferation assay |
Molecular cell |
High |
24332809
|
| 2014 |
Sox9, the master chondrogenesis transcription factor, directly binds the Sox DNA-binding motif in the Bbf2h7 promoter to activate its transcription, placing CREB3L2 downstream of Sox9 in the chondrogenic differentiation program. |
ChIP assay, promoter reporter assay with Sox9 binding site mutations, Sox9 knockdown in chondrocytes |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
24711445
|
| 2017 |
CREB3L2 mediates isoform-specific upregulation of the COPII components Sec23A and Sec24D during hepatic stellate cell (HSC) activation. Knockdown of CREB3L2 or Sec23A/Sec24D abrogates HSC activation, demonstrating that CREB3L2-driven ER-to-Golgi trafficking is required for this fibrogenic process. |
siRNA knockdown, Western blot, immunofluorescence, HSC activation assays |
Scientific reports |
Medium |
28801610
|
| 2017 |
In medaka fish, BBF2H7 regulates a complete set of COPII vesicle enlargement genes (Sec23/24/13/31, Tango1, Sedlin, KLHL12) essential for accommodating long-chain (type II) collagen for ER-export, providing cargo- and developmental stage-specific UPR transducer function. |
Genetic loss-of-function in medaka, reporter assays, gene expression analysis; ortholog study |
The Journal of cell biology |
Medium |
28500182
|
| 2019 |
S1P cleaves BBF2H7 just before its RXXL recognition motif, while S2P cleaves at multiple sites within the transmembrane domain (next to Leu380, Met381, Leu385), generating BBF2H7-derived small peptide (BSP) fragments that aggregate in an amyloid-like manner under ER stress. |
In vitro protease assay, mass spectrometry of cleavage products, mutagenesis of cleavage sites, cell-based ER stress induction |
FASEB journal |
High |
31914686
|
| 2019 |
Creb3l2 directly binds ~75% of regulatory and effector genes for translation in pituitary secretory cells, acting as a scaling factor for translation capacity. Its expression is dependent on the pituitary differentiation factor Tpit, placing Creb3l2 downstream of Tpit in the secretory cell differentiation program. |
ChIP-seq, RNA-seq, Creb3l2 and Tpit knockout mice, ribosome profiling/translation assay |
Nature communications |
High |
31481663
|
| 2010 |
A genome-wide RNAi screen identified CREB3L2 as a transcriptional activator of ATF5 in malignant glioma, operating downstream of RAS-MAPK or PI3K signaling. CREB3L2 directly activates ATF5 expression, which in turn stimulates MCL1 transcription to promote cell survival. |
Genome-wide RNAi screen, reporter assay, ChIP, siRNA knockdown, glioma mouse model |
Nature medicine |
High |
20495567
|
| 2012 |
The BBF2H7-mediated Sec23A pathway is required for IGF-I-induced ER-to-Golgi transport of procollagen in dermal fibroblasts. Both MAPK and PI3K pathways downstream of IGF-I receptor are required for BBF2H7 induction; knockdown of BBF2H7 reduces type I and III collagen expression and causes COPII vehicle hypoplasia and Golgi dysmorphology. |
siRNA knockdown, immunofluorescence microscopy, Western blot, IGF-I stimulation assays |
The Journal of investigative dermatology |
Medium |
22495181
|
| 2021 |
CREB3L2 is upregulated by NGF via MAPK and cAMP signaling pathways in PC12 cells; overexpression of CREB3L2 inhibits NGF-induced neurite outgrowth and increases Rab5 GTPase levels, while CREB3L2 depletion enhances morphological differentiation and reduces Rab5 levels, indicating CREB3L2 modulates neuronal differentiation through regulation of Rab5. |
Overexpression and siRNA knockdown in PC12 cells, immunofluorescence, pathway inhibitors (MAPK, cAMP) |
Frontiers in molecular neuroscience |
Medium |
34421533
|
| 2021 |
Androgen receptor (AR) directly regulates CREB3L2 expression and collaborates with CREB3L2 to mediate ER-to-Golgi trafficking in prostate cancer cells, controlling androgen-dependent vesicular transport, cell growth, and survival. |
Single-cell transcriptome analysis, ChIP-seq, siRNA knockdown, ER-to-Golgi trafficking assay |
Oncogene |
Medium |
34611310
|
| 2022 |
Simultaneous knockdown of CREB3L1 and CREB3L2 in decidualizing endometrial stromal cells impairs Golgi enlargement, causes ER dilation with collagen accumulation, and decreases protein secretion, demonstrating that both factors are required for Golgi remodeling and efficient protein secretion during decidualization. |
siRNA double knockdown, immunofluorescence, electron microscopy, secretion assay, transcriptomic time-course |
Frontiers in cell and developmental biology |
Medium |
36313580
|
| 2023 |
Glucose activates CREB3L2 in pancreatic β-cells through two mechanisms: O-GlcNAcylation stabilizes full-length CREB3L2 by impairing its proteasomal degradation, and mTORC1 stimulation enhances its conversion to the transcriptionally active cleavage product (P60). CREB3L2 deletion impairs ER export of proinsulin, prevents formation of nascent insulin secretory granules, and impairs glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in vivo on high-fat diet. |
Conditional β-cell Creb3l2 KO mouse (Ins1-CreER), inhibitor studies (mTORC1, O-GlcNAc), immunoblot, live GFP-proinsulin trafficking assay, RNAseq, glucose tolerance test |
Molecular metabolism |
High |
38013154
|
| 2025 |
CREB3L2 overexpression in triple-negative breast cancer leads to its cleavage and secretion of a C-terminal fragment that activates the Hedgehog pathway in neighboring CD8+ T cells, repressing their activation and cytotoxic function, thereby mediating immune evasion. Hedgehog pathway inhibition impedes CREB3L2-overexpressed tumor growth and sensitizes tumors to immune checkpoint blockade. |
Overexpression and knockdown in tumor cells, co-culture with CD8+ T cells, Hedgehog reporter assay, mouse tumor model, ICB treatment |
Science advances |
Medium |
39792663
|
| 2025 |
CREB3L2 upregulates SREBP1 protein expression and stability through increased acetylation mediated by histone acetyltransferase-1 (HAT1), driving fatty acid synthesis and contributing to lenvatinib resistance and hepatocellular carcinoma progression. |
Overexpression and knockdown in HCC cells and xenograft models, Co-IP, acetylation assay, Western blot |
Cell death & disease |
Medium |
41285809
|
| 2025 |
In neurons exposed to oligomeric Aβ42, CREB3L2 forms heterodimers with ATF4. Proteasome inhibition induced by Aβ42 increases nuclear levels of both CREB3L2 and CREB3L2–ATF4 heterodimers, causing transcriptional dysregulation (e.g., of SNX3). HRI kinase activation decreases CREB3L2 and heterodimer levels, suggesting CREB3L2 is normally kept low by rapid proteasomal degradation. |
Co-IP for heterodimer detection, proteasome inhibitor treatment, HRI activator treatment, reporter gene assay for target (SNX3), neuronal cell culture |
Cell death & disease |
Medium |
40164587
|
| 2026 |
BBF2H7/CREB3L2 is activated by mild ER stress induced by abundant tyrosinase synthesis in melanocytes, whereupon it induces Sec23a expression to enhance COPII-mediated anterograde transport of tyrosinase from the ER to melanosomes; loss of BBF2H7 causes tyrosinase accumulation in the ER and reduced melanin production, which is rescued by restoration of BBF2H7 or Sec23a. |
Bbf2h7-knockout melanocytes, rescue by BBF2H7 or Sec23a re-expression, immunofluorescence, melanin quantification, Western blot |
International journal of molecular sciences |
High |
41516372
|