| 2004 |
PMCA4 (ATP2B4) is localized to the principal piece of the sperm tail, co-localizing with the CatSper Ca2+ channel, and its loss in Pmca4-/- mice causes failure to achieve hyperactivated sperm motility and male infertility despite normal spermatogenesis; increased mitochondrial condensation in null sperm indicated Ca2+ overload, consistent with PMCA4's role as the dominant Ca2+ extrusion pump in sperm. |
Gene knockout (Pmca4-/- mice), immunoblotting, immunohistochemistry, sperm motility assays, ultrastructural analysis |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
15178683
|
| 1992 |
PMCA4 primary transcripts are alternatively spliced to produce at least two isoforms (PMCA4a and PMCA4b); PMCA4b contains an inserted exon after the calmodulin-binding domain that shifts the reading frame, truncating the C-terminal regulatory domain; each splice variant shows distinct tissue distribution with PMCA4a present in all tissues and PMCA4b restricted to excitable tissues. |
RT-PCR/Southern blot of cDNA, cDNA cloning and sequencing, genomic sequencing of intron-exon boundaries |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
1531651
|
| 2001 |
PMCA4 is required for TNF-induced cell death in L929 cells; retrovirus-insertion mutagenesis of PMCA4 caused abnormally elevated intracellular Ca2+ following TNF stimulation, which promoted lysosome exocytosis and inhibited the TNF-induced increase in volume of acidic compartments (VAC), thereby conferring resistance to TNF-induced death. |
Retrovirus-insertion random mutagenesis screen, intracellular Ca2+ measurement, lysosome volume assays, pharmacological rescue (sucrose-mediated VAC increase) |
Molecular and cellular biology |
High |
11713265
|
| 2011 |
PMCA4 acts as a structural scaffold that tethers neuronal NOS (nNOS) to a caveolar microdomain in cardiomyocytes; in PMCA4-/- hearts >36% of membrane-associated nNOS is delocalized to the cytosol, reducing microdomain cGMP, decreasing PDE2 activity, elevating local cAMP, increasing L-type Ca2+ channel activity and ryanodine receptor phosphorylation, and thereby increasing cardiac contractility. |
PMCA4 knockout mice, in vivo cardiac contractility measurements, subcellular fractionation, nNOS activity assays, FRET-based cAMP/cGMP sensors, L-type Ca2+ channel and ryanodine receptor phosphorylation assays |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
21965681
|
| 2017 |
ATP2B4 is the primary Ca2+ extrusion pump in red blood cells; an erythroid-specific enhancer drives its expression, and CRISPR-Cas9 deletion of this enhancer reduces ATP2B4 expression and causes abnormally elevated intracellular Ca2+ in erythroid cells; Atp2b4-/- mice display increased mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC). |
CRISPR-Cas9 enhancer deletion, eQTL mapping in erythroblasts, Atp2b4 knockout mice, intracellular Ca2+ measurement |
The Journal of clinical investigation |
High |
28714864
|
| 2014 |
Ca2+ efflux activity of PMCA4 is required for G1-phase progression in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs); PMCA4 knockout VSMCs show impaired DNA synthesis and G1 arrest; PMCA4a and PMCA4b splice variants differentially regulate downstream mediators (AP-2β and p15/Cyclin D1 respectively) of cell cycle progression; a PMCA4b mutant with only 10% of normal Ca2+ efflux activity cannot rescue G1 arrest. |
PMCA4 knockout mouse-derived VSMCs, [3H]thymidine incorporation, electroporation of splice-variant expression constructs, microarray, Western blot |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
24448801
|
| 2017 |
PMCA4 physically associates with eNOS and nNOS in sperm; Co-IP and FRET show PMCA4 forms a quaternary complex with eNOS, nNOS, and Caveolin1 in a Ca2+-dependent manner; in Pmca4-/- sperm, NOS activity and peroxynitrite levels are elevated ~2-fold, causing increased apoptosis in germ cells and asthenospermia. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer), NOS activity assay, peroxynitrite measurement, germ cell apoptosis assay in Pmca4-/- mice |
Journal of cellular physiology |
High |
28247940
|
| 2016 |
CD147 interacts with PMCA4 via its transmembrane domain and Ig-like domain II; this interaction is required for CD147-dependent inhibition of IL-2 expression in T cells via a calcium-independent mechanism; CD147 does not control membrane localization of PMCA4. |
Affinity purification with mass spectrometry, CD147 domain-mapping constructs, siRNA knockdown of CD147 and PMCA4, IL-2 production assays in human T cells |
Journal of immunology |
Medium |
26729804
|
| 2015 |
The familial spastic paraplegia-associated R268Q missense mutation in PMCA4 reduces Ca2+ extrusion capacity; SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells overexpressing R268Q PMCA4 show significantly higher cytosolic Ca2+ surge after depolarization and elevated steady-state Ca2+ after SERCA inhibition compared with wild-type PMCA4. |
Overexpression of WT and R268Q mutant PMCA4 in SH-SY5Y cells, fura-2 Ca2+ imaging by confocal microscopy, KCl depolarization and thapsigargin treatment |
Brain and behavior |
Medium |
25798335
|
| 2010 |
During sperm maturation in the bovine epididymis, PMCA4 splice variants switch from predominantly PMCA4b in testis/caput/corpus to predominantly PMCA4a in cauda epididymidis; PMCA4a (which has higher basal activity and is more effective at returning Ca2+ to resting levels) is transferred to sperm membranes in the cauda, suggesting this isoform switch facilitates the higher Ca2+ turnover needed for sperm to traverse the female genital tract. |
Quantitative PCR, immunohistochemistry with isoform-specific antibody, Western blotting of testis/epididymis/sperm fractions |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
21187283
|
| 2013 |
PMCA4 is correctly targeted to the plasma membrane and co-localizes with caveolin-3 in cardiomyocytes; a PMCA4-GCaMP2 fusion construct directly monitors local Ca2+ dynamics near the pump, showing higher signal amplitude and faster decay than a pump-inactive mutant; β-adrenergic stimulation specifically enhances Ca2+ signals near active PMCA4. |
Adenoviral expression of PMCA4-GCaMP2 fusion protein in neonatal and adult rat cardiomyocytes, live-cell fluorescence imaging, small-molecule inhibitor screen |
Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology |
Medium |
23880607
|
| 2020 |
PMCA4 inhibition in gastric cancer cells increases ZEB1 expression and promotes nuclear accumulation of NFATc1; EMT induced by PMCA4 knockdown is prevented by knockdown of NFATc1 or ZEB1, or by cyclosporine A treatment, placing PMCA4 upstream of an NFATc1-ZEB1 signaling axis that controls epithelial-mesenchymal transition. |
siRNA knockdown and overexpression of PMCA4 in GC cell lines, NFATc1 and ZEB1 knockdown, cyclosporine A pharmacological inhibition, in vivo lung metastasis assay in nude mice, E-cadherin/vimentin Western blot |
Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular cell research |
Medium |
32860837
|
| 2020 |
PDGF-BB signaling through MEK/ERK downregulates PMCA4 protein abundance in pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells; PMCA4 suppression attenuates Ca2+ clearance after Ca2+ entry, promotes cell proliferation, and increases cell migration via focal adhesion formation; knockdown of PMCA4 in rats increases right ventricular systolic pressure and pulmonary artery wall thickness. |
PDGF-BB stimulation with MEK/ERK inhibitors, siRNA knockdown of PMCA4, intracellular Ca2+ clearance assay, proliferation and migration assays, focal adhesion staining, in vivo rat PAH models (MCT/hypoxia), RVSP measurement |
American journal of physiology. Cell physiology |
Medium |
32966125
|
| 2020 |
PMCA4 knockdown in MIA PaCa-2 pancreatic cancer cells reduces cytosolic Ca2+ clearance, decreases cell migration, and sensitizes cells to apoptosis without affecting cell growth or major metabolic parameters. |
siRNA knockdown of PMCA4, intracellular Ca2+ clearance assay, cell migration assay, apoptosis assay, Seahorse XF metabolic analysis |
Cancers |
Medium |
31963119
|
| 2024 |
ATP2B4 (PMCA4) is required for EGF-induced macropinocytosis in A431 cells; ATP2B4 knockout inhibits ruffle closure and macropinosome formation without affecting ruffle formation, and reduces EGF-stimulated Ca2+ oscillations; this function depends on PMCA4 Ca2+ pump activity and is independent of C-terminal PDZ domain-binding motif interactions. |
ATP2B4 CRISPR knockout, live-cell imaging of macropinocytosis, Ca2+ oscillation measurement, expression of PDZ-binding mutant and pump-dead constructs |
Genes to cells |
Medium |
38597132
|
| 2010 |
PMCA4 is present in both detergent-resistant membrane (lipid raft/DRM) and detergent-soluble fractions of bovine sperm; it co-localizes with caveolin in the midpiece; Ca2+-ATPase activity in detergent-soluble fractions is more strongly enhanced by the seminal vesicle protein PDC-109 than in DRM fractions, indicating functional compartmentalization of PMCA4 in sperm membranes. |
Detergent-resistant membrane fractionation, Ca2+-ATPase activity assays, immunocytochemistry, lipid overlay experiments |
International journal of andrology |
Medium |
20050939
|
| 2022 |
CRISPR/Cas9-mediated deletion of an ATP2B4 regulatory region containing five malaria-associated SNPs decreased ATP2B4 transcript and protein levels and increased intracellular Ca2+ concentration in K562 cells, demonstrating that these non-coding variants functionally regulate ATP2B4 expression. |
CRISPR/Cas9 regulatory region deletion in K562 cells, RT-qPCR, Western blot, intracellular Ca2+ measurement |
International journal of molecular sciences |
Medium |
35563239
|
| 2017 |
A minor haplotype in the predicted second promoter region of ATP2B4 correlates with significantly reduced PMCA4b protein levels in erythrocytes and lower Ca2+ extrusion capacity; no coding missense mutations were found, indicating the mechanism is transcriptional/regulatory rather than structural. |
Flow cytometry with specific antibody to quantify PMCA4b in erythrocytes, Western blot of RBC membranes, Ca2+ extrusion assays, sequencing of ATP2B4 coding regions and promoter |
Cell calcium |
Medium |
28216081
|
| 2026 |
ATP2B4 stabilizes ELAVL1 (HuR), which in turn maintains mRNA stability of histone H1.0; loss of ATP2B4 in pancreatic cancer cells causes histone H1.0 downregulation, chromatin decompaction, increased DNA damage, and enhanced radiosensitivity; this mechanism was identified by TurboID proximity labeling mass spectrometry and immunoprecipitation. |
CRISPR knockout, TurboID-based proximity labeling mass spectrometry, immunoprecipitation, micrococcal nuclease assay, RNA sequencing, drug rescue assays, in vivo xenograft radiotherapy experiments |
Cell death discovery |
Medium |
42185253
|
| 2025 |
PMCA4 and GAT3 interact within lipid raft microdomains in glioma cells; PMCA4 knockdown increases resting Ca2+ and Ca2+ accumulation in lipid rafts, impairing glioma cell migration and invasion; GAT3 interacts with calmodulin (a key PMCA4 regulator), and long-term GABA treatment disrupts the PMCA4/GAT3 complex; GABA-stimulated Ca2+ events in lipid rafts drive CaMKII-dependent CREB phosphorylation at Ser133. |
PMCA4 siRNA knockdown, Co-IP of GAT3/PMCA4/calmodulin, lipid raft fractionation with Ca2+ measurement, cell migration/invasion assays, CaMKII/CREB phosphorylation assays, parvalbumin Ca2+ chelator expression in rafts |
Cell calcium |
Medium |
40580687
|
| 2022 |
MM-derived exosomal miR-4261 is transferred to red blood cells and directly targets ATP2B4, downregulating PMCA4 expression; this causes calcium overload in RBCs, confirmed by dual-luciferase reporter assay establishing the miR-4261/ATP2B4 targeting relationship. |
Dual-luciferase reporter assay, Western blot, immunofluorescence, Transwell exosome transfer assay, atomic absorption spectroscopy for Ca2+ |
Frontiers in oncology |
Low |
36091107
|