| 2007 |
YME1L (Yme1L) is the protease responsible for OPA1 cleavage at site S2 in the mitochondrial inner membrane. Loss of membrane potential destabilizes OPA1 long isoforms and enhances cleavage at S1 (but not S2), while S2 cleavage is specifically regulated by Yme1L. |
Cellular reconstitution in OPA1-null cells; shRNA knockdown of Yme1L; analysis of OPA1 isoform patterns by western blot |
The Journal of cell biology |
High |
17709429
|
| 2012 |
Human YME1L is an integral inner mitochondrial membrane protein that exposes its carboxy-terminus to the intermembrane space and exists in large complexes of 600–1100 kDa. Its proteolytic activity is required for degrading non-assembled respiratory chain subunits (Ndufb6, ND1, Cox4), maintaining cristae morphology, supporting cell proliferation, and conferring apoptotic resistance. |
Stable shRNA knockdown in HEK293 cells; rescue with wild-type vs. proteolytically inactive YME1L mutant; electron microscopy; western blot; respiration assay |
Molecular biology of the cell |
High |
22262461
|
| 2014 |
YME1L performs constitutive cleavage of OPA1, and together with OMA1 generates both long and short OPA1 forms that maintain mitochondrial fusion. Short OPA1 forms produced by OMA1/YME1L processing promote mitochondrial fission and partially co-localize with ER-mitochondria contact sites and the fission machinery. Long OPA1 forms alone are sufficient to mediate fusion in the absence of both YME1L and OMA1. |
Genetic deletion of Yme1l, Oma1, or both; mitochondrial morphology imaging; epistasis analysis; co-localization of GTPase-inactive short OPA1 with fission machinery |
The Journal of cell biology |
High |
24616225
|
| 2013 |
Endogenous Yme1L localizes to punctate structures on mitochondria. Loss of Yme1L causes mitochondrial fragmentation through increased Drp1 recruitment (via elevated MiD49/Mff), not via OPA1 S1/S2 processing; shYme1L stabilizes L-OPA1 and exogenous OPA1/L-OPA1 further promotes fragmentation. SLP-2 interacts with Yme1L. Loss of Drp1 or Mff rescues shYme1L-induced fragmentation. |
shRNA knockdown in MEF cells; live-cell mitochondrial dynamics imaging; co-immunoprecipitation of SLP-2 with Yme1L; epistasis with Drp1/Mff KO |
Cell death & disease |
Medium |
24176854
|
| 2016 |
SLP2 anchors a large protease complex (SPY complex) at the mitochondrial inner membrane comprising PARL and YME1L. Association with SLP2 regulates PARL-mediated processing of PINK1 and PGAM5, and SLP2 inhibits OMA1-mediated OPA1 cleavage, thereby enabling stress-induced mitochondrial hyperfusion. SLP2 restricts OMA1 activity by direct binding. |
Co-immunoprecipitation; blue-native PAGE complex analysis; genetic deletion/knockdown of SLP2; processing assays for PINK1, PGAM5, OPA1; mitochondrial morphology imaging under starvation stress |
EMBO reports |
High |
27737933
|
| 2016 |
A homozygous missense mutation in the mitochondrial pre-sequence of YME1L1 inhibits its cleavage by the mitochondrial processing peptidase (MPP), leading to rapid degradation of the YME1L1 precursor protein. This abolishes YME1L1 function, causes abnormal OPA1 processing, mitochondrial network fragmentation, and a proliferation defect in patient-derived cells. |
Patient fibroblast studies; western blot for precursor vs. mature YME1L1; OPA1 isoform analysis; mitochondrial morphology imaging; genetic complementation |
eLife |
High |
27495975
|
| 2018 |
ROMO1 is a constituent of the human TIM23 presequence translocase that is specifically required for import of YME1L into the inner mitochondrial membrane. Loss of ROMO1 causes selective loss of YME1L (but not general presequence import), leading to aberrant OPA1 processing and inner membrane structural defects. This selective requirement is linked to the unusually long and charge-distributed targeting sequence of YME1L. |
Mass spectrometry identification of TIM23 complex components; ROMO1 knockout cell line; quantitative proteomics; protein import assays; OPA1 processing assay; inner membrane morphology by EM |
The Journal of cell biology |
High |
30598479
|
| 2019 |
YME1L rewires the mitochondrial proteome in response to hypoxia or nutrient starvation via a lipid signalling cascade. Inhibition of mTORC1 activates LIPIN1 phosphatidic acid phosphatase, which decreases mitochondrial phosphatidylethanolamine levels and promotes YME1L-mediated proteolysis of mitochondrial protein translocases, lipid transfer proteins, and metabolic enzymes, acutely limiting mitochondrial biogenesis while supporting cell growth. |
Quantitative mitochondrial proteomics under hypoxia/starvation; mTORC1 inhibition; LIPIN1 genetic manipulation; lipid mass spectrometry for PE levels; YME1L KO; xenograft tumor models |
Nature |
High |
31695197
|
| 2019 |
YME1L-deficient mice lacking YME1L in the nervous system develop ocular dysfunction and selective degeneration of spinal cord proprioceptive axons. Deletion of Oma1 in Yme1l-null mice restores tubular mitochondria but worsens axonal degeneration, establishing that impaired mitochondrial proteostasis (not mitochondrial fragmentation per se) causes the neurological defects. |
Conditional nervous-system-specific Yme1l KO mice; double Yme1l/Oma1 KO epistasis; histological and behavioral analysis; mitochondrial morphology imaging |
EMBO molecular medicine |
High |
30389680
|
| 2019 |
KIF1Bβ physically interacts with YME1L1 through its death-inducing region and stimulates YME1L1 protease activity to cleave long OPA1 forms, causing mitochondrial fragmentation and apoptosis. Both KIF1Bβ and YME1L1 are upregulated upon NGF withdrawal in PC12 cells, and knockdown of either protein inhibits NGF-depletion-induced apoptosis. |
Co-immunoprecipitation of KIF1Bβ with YME1L1; domain-mapping with deletion constructs; OPA1 cleavage assay; siRNA knockdown of each protein; NGF-withdrawal apoptosis model |
Molecular carcinogenesis |
Medium |
30859632
|
| 2019 |
Loss of Yme1L in C2C12 myotubes activates AMPK and FoxO3a and increases expression of MuRF1 and myostatin, contributing to muscle atrophy. Yme1L depletion causes accumulation of short OPA1 forms and mitochondrial fragmentation, and this effect is specific to Yme1L (not LonP1). |
shRNA knockdown of Yme1L in C2C12 myotubes; hindlimb-immobilized mouse model; western blot for OPA1 isoforms, AMPK, FoxO3a, MuRF1, myostatin; mitochondrial morphology |
Journal of cellular and molecular medicine |
Medium |
31725201
|
| 2020 |
ATP binding stabilizes the hexameric structure of the YME1L catalytic domain and protects it from urea-induced unfolding and loss of active hexamers, as measured by fluorescence unfolding and stopped-flow nucleotide-binding assays. |
Protein unfolding fluorescence assay with urea; stopped-flow fluorescence for nucleotide binding and unfoldase activity; multiple fluorophore systems |
Biomolecules |
Medium |
32340357
|
| 2022 |
YME1L controls the abundance of numerous mitochondrial substrates in quiescent neural stem and progenitor cells (NSPCs). Conditional Yme1l deletion activates a differentiation program with broad metabolic changes, irreversibly shifting NSPCs away from a fatty-acid-oxidation-dependent state and causing premature differentiation and NSPC pool depletion in vivo. |
Conditional Yme1l KO in adult NSPCs in vivo; quantitative mitochondrial proteomics; metabolic profiling; fate-mapping and self-renewal assays |
Cell reports |
High |
35172139
|
| 2022 |
Sirt3 deacetylates YME1L1, and this deacetylation promotes OPA1-mediated mitochondrial fusion. Loss of Sirt3 increases YME1L1 acetylation and impairs fusion; Sirt3 overexpression rescues LPS-induced mitochondrial damage and apoptosis in renal tubular epithelial cells via the YME1L1-OPA1 axis. |
Sirt3 KO mice + LPS model; Sirt3 overexpression in HK-2 cells; co-immunoprecipitation; deacetylation assay; OPA1 processing analysis; mitochondrial morphology by immunofluorescence and electron microscopy |
Cell proliferation |
Medium |
36433732
|
| 2024 |
Plugging the TOM complex in mammalian cells induces YME1L1-dependent degradation of TIM23 channel components TIMM17A and TIMM23. Unoccupied TIM23 complexes appear to expose a C-terminal degron on TIMM17A that is recognized by YME1L1 for proteolysis. Loss of YME1L1 exacerbates the growth defect caused by TOM channel plugging. |
DHFR-MIC60 import-blocking system stabilized by methotrexate; YME1L1 KO cell lines; western blot for TIMM17A/TIMM23 levels; cell growth assays |
Nature cell biology |
High |
39774271
|
| 2024 |
YME1L1 directly degrades SLC25A38, a short-lived mitochondrial glycine transporter (half-life ~4 h). Pharmacological inhibition or genetic depletion of YME1L1 stabilizes SLC25A38. Depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential by CCCP prevents SLC25A38 degradation, linking its turnover to inner membrane integrity. |
Protein half-life analysis; pharmacological inhibition of proteolytic systems; YME1L1 genetic depletion; CCCP depolarization experiment; western blot for SLC25A38 stability |
bioRxivpreprint |
Medium |
38979268
|
| 2024 |
YME1L interacts with BCL2L13 (a mitophagy receptor) and promotes its phosphorylation, thereby enhancing mitophagy in renal tubular epithelial cells. LC-MS/MS identified BCL2L13 as a YME1L-interacting protein. |
LC-MS/MS interactome analysis; co-immunoprecipitation; phosphorylation assay; in vivo AAV-mediated YME1L overexpression; mitophagy flux assays |
Biological research |
Low |
38494498
|
| 2025 |
A novel homozygous YME1L1 variant (p.Leu667Val) causes defective proteolytic processing of OPA1 and PRELID1 (PRELI domain containing 1), enhanced mitochondrial fission, attenuated Krebs cycle enzyme activities, and reduced mitochondrial respiration in patient fibroblasts, classifying YME1L1 deficiency as a form of secondary 3-methylglutaconic aciduria. |
Patient fibroblast functional studies; OPA1 and PRELID1 processing assays; mitochondrial morphology imaging; Krebs cycle enzyme activity assays; mitochondrial respiration measurement |
Journal of inherited metabolic disease |
Medium |
40255048
|
| 2025 |
Nucleotide (ATP) binding reduces backbone flexibility and modulates side-chain dynamics of the AAA+ domain of YME1L, while Zn²⁺ binding stabilizes the protease domain. Long-range allostery between the AAA+ and protease domains is mediated by a critical salt bridge at the inter-domain interface, and disruption of this salt bridge impairs ATP-dependent substrate degradation. |
HDX-MS; NMR spectroscopy; site-directed mutagenesis of salt bridge residue; in vitro substrate degradation assay with hexameric soluble YME1L construct |
bioRxivpreprint |
Medium |
bio_10.1101_2025.01.30.635686
|
| 2025 |
GCN5L1 physically associates with YME1L in the mitochondrial intermembrane space and facilitates YME1L-mediated degradation of the MICOS component MIC13, thereby promoting cristae disassembly during obesity. A high-fat diet triggers GCN5L1 accumulation in the intermembrane space, activating this pathway. |
Protein interactome analysis (GCN5L1 KO mice); co-immunoprecipitation; MIC13 degradation assay; cristae morphology by EM; metabolic phenotyping of adipose-specific KO mice |
Cell reports |
Medium |
40338741
|