| 2008 |
USP22 is a catalytic subunit of the human SAGA (hSAGA) transcriptional cofactor complex where it deubiquitylates histone H2B. It is recruited to specific genes by activators such as Myc and is required for activated transcription and cell-cycle progression. |
Biochemical subunit identification, in vitro deubiquitylation assay, chromatin immunoprecipitation, RNAi loss-of-function |
Molecular cell |
High |
18206973
|
| 2008 |
USP22 deubiquitylates histone H2A in addition to H2B, antagonizing Polycomb-catalyzed H2A ubiquitylation and thereby activating transcription. |
Biochemical substrate specificity assay with purified USP22 |
Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) |
Medium |
18469533
|
| 2005 |
USP22 (and its mouse homolog Usp22) encode ~525 aa proteins containing the conserved Cys, Asp(I), His, Asp/Asn(II) catalytic domains of the UBP deubiquitinase family and possess deubiquitinating enzyme activity in biochemical assay. |
Biochemical deubiquitinase activity assay, sequence/domain analysis |
Gene expression patterns : GEP |
Medium |
16378762
|
| 2012 |
USP22 interacts with and deubiquitinates SIRT1, removing polyubiquitin chains and stabilizing SIRT1 protein. USP22-mediated SIRT1 stabilization suppresses p53 acetylation and p53-dependent apoptosis. Genetic deletion of Usp22 in mice causes SIRT1 instability, elevated p53 activity, and early embryonic lethality. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, RNAi knockdown, genetic knockout mouse model |
Molecular cell |
High |
22542455
|
| 2011 |
USP22 deubiquitinates the transcriptional regulator FBP1 (FUSE-binding protein 1); increased FBP1 polyubiquitination upon USP22 ablation does not alter FBP1 stability but reduces its stable recruitment to target loci (including the p21 gene), thereby regulating p21 expression and cell proliferation. |
RNAi knockdown, ubiquitination assay, chromatin immunoprecipitation |
EMBO reports |
Medium |
21779003
|
| 2011 |
USP22 knockdown leads to increased monoubiquitination of histone H2B and impaired transcriptional elongation at the STAT1 target gene IRF1; USP22 depletion also diminishes 3'-end cleavage/polyadenylation and impairs recruitment of polyadenylation factor CPSF73 and serine 2 phosphorylation of RNA Pol II CTD. |
RNAi knockdown, ChIP, quantitative RT-PCR, rescue by overexpression |
FASEB journal |
Medium |
22067483
|
| 2013 |
SIRT1 interacts with USP22 via the ZnF-UBP domain of USP22; this interaction is disrupted by the SIRT1 H363Y inactivating mutation. USP22 is acetylated on multiple lysines; acetylation of K129 within the ZnF-UBP domain alters interaction of the DUB module with the core SAGA complex. SIRT1 recruited by USP22 deacetylates individual SAGA complex components. |
High-confidence interactome mapping (comparative Co-IP/MS), domain mutagenesis, acetylation mapping |
Molecular and cellular biology |
High |
23382074
|
| 2013 |
USP22 is required for embryonic stem cell differentiation into all three germ layers. USP22 occupies the Sox2 promoter and hydrolyzes monoubiquitin from H2B, repressing Sox2 transcription; this repression is required for ESCs to transition from self-renewal to differentiation. |
Loss-of-function (knockdown/knockout in ESCs), chromatin immunoprecipitation, differentiation assays, H2Bub analysis |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
23760504
|
| 2016 |
USP22 deubiquitylates and stabilizes the histone demethylase KDM1A (LSD1) after KDM1A is phosphorylated at Ser683 by GSK3β (primed by CK1α phosphorylation at Ser687). Phosphorylated KDM1A binds USP22, which removes ubiquitin and prevents its proteasomal degradation; this stabilization is required for H3K4 demethylation and repression of BMP2/CDKN1A/GATA6 to drive glioblastoma tumorigenesis. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, phosphorylation mapping, mutagenesis, ChIP, xenograft models |
Nature cell biology |
High |
27501329
|
| 2017 |
USP22 deubiquitinates c-Myc, preventing its proteasomal degradation and increasing c-Myc protein levels in breast cancer cells; USP22 knockdown reduces c-Myc levels. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, knockdown/overexpression |
Journal of cellular physiology |
Medium |
28160502
|
| 2018 |
USP22 directly deubiquitylates cyclin D1 (CCND1), protecting it from proteasome-mediated degradation through a mechanism distinct from canonical T286 phosphorylation-dependent ubiquitylation. This non-transcriptional control of CCND1 is a key mechanism by which USP22 promotes G1 cell cycle progression in cancer cells. |
Ubiquitylation assay, protein stability assay (cycloheximide chase), cell cycle analysis, cancer cell knockdown/KO |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
High |
30224477
|
| 2018 |
Usp22 (the mouse homolog) promotes antibody class switch recombination and V(D)J recombination by facilitating classical non-homologous end joining (c-NHEJ) for DNA break repair; Usp22 ablation in B cells impairs γH2AX formation and c-NHEJ. CSR to IgA is more reliant on alternative end joining and is less affected by Usp22 loss. |
Conditional knockout in primary B cells, γH2AX analysis, CSR/V(D)J recombination assays, epistasis with DNA repair pathways |
Nature communications |
High |
29520062
|
| 2018 |
USP22 deficiency in the context of oncogenic Kras promotes AML transformation by blocking myeloid differentiation. USP22 functions as a deubiquitylase for PU.1, positively regulating PU.1 protein stability and the expression of PU.1 target genes; reconstitution of PU.1 in USP22-deficient Kras progenitors rescues differentiation. |
Conditional knockout mouse model, bone marrow transplantation, ubiquitylation assay, transcriptomic analysis, PU.1 rescue experiment |
Blood |
High |
29844011
|
| 2019 |
USP22 deubiquitinates and stabilizes HIF1α, promoting hypoxia-induced HCC stemness and glycolysis. In TP53 wild-type cells, HIF1α-induced TP53 suppresses USP22 upregulation; in TP53-mutant cells, USP22 and HIF1α form a positive feedback loop. |
Immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, chromatin immunoprecipitation, loss/gain-of-function, in vivo mouse model |
Gut |
High |
31776228
|
| 2019 |
Loss of USP22 in murine intestinal epithelium exacerbates Apc-mutant intestinal tumor burden and increases mTOR activity; USP22 depletion in human CRC cells increases tumorigenic properties reversed by mTOR inhibitor treatment, indicating USP22 exerts tumor-suppressive function in colorectal cancer via mTOR suppression. |
Tissue-specific conditional knockout mouse model, in vivo tumor assays, mTOR pathway analysis, pharmacological rescue |
Cell death and differentiation |
High |
31527800
|
| 2020 |
Cytoplasmic USP22 promotes nuclear translocation of IRF3 after viral infection by deubiquitinating and stabilizing the importin protein KPNA2. Viral infection induces USP22-IRF3 association in the cytoplasm in a KPNA2-dependent manner; USP22 or KPNA2 knockout impairs IRF3 nuclear translocation and type I IFN production. Reconstitution of KPNA2 into USP22-KO cells restores antiviral responses. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, conditional knockout mice (Cre-ER and Lyz2-Cre), KPNA2 reconstitution epistasis, viral infection models |
The Journal of experimental medicine |
High |
32130408
|
| 2020 |
USP22 deubiquitinates PD-L1 directly, inhibiting its proteasomal degradation and stabilizing PD-L1 protein. USP22 also deubiquitinates CSN5 and stabilizes it; either USP22 or CSN5 facilitates the interaction of PD-L1 with the other. USP22 removes K6, K11, K27, K29, K33, and K63-linked ubiquitin chains from both CSN5 and PD-L1. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay specifying linkage types, protein half-life assay, flow cytometry |
Cell communication and signaling : CCS |
Medium |
32665011
|
| 2020 |
USP22 controls necroptosis by deubiquitinating RIPK3 at lysines 42, 351, and 518; mutation of RIPK3 K518 reduces necroptosis-associated ubiquitination and amplifies necrosome formation and necroptotic cell death. Loss of USP22 delays TNFα/Smac mimetic/zVAD-induced necroptosis without affecting NF-κB activation or extrinsic apoptosis. |
USP22 knockout in human tumor cell lines, ubiquitin remnant profiling (mass spectrometry), RIPK3 mutagenesis, cell death assays |
EMBO reports |
High |
33369872
|
| 2020 |
USP22 interacts with MED1 (Mediator complex subunit 1) in iNKT cells. USP22 does not deubiquitinate MED1 for its stabilization; instead, USP22 enhances MED1 transcriptional activity for IL-2Rβ and T-bet gene expression through deubiquitination of histone H2A (not H2B). USP22 deficiency blocks iNKT cell development at stage 1→2 transition in a cell-intrinsic manner. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, H2A ubiquitination assay, conditional knockout mouse model, iNKT developmental analysis |
The Journal of experimental medicine |
High |
32069354
|
| 2019 |
USP22 loss in murine placental endothelial cells and pericytes causes embryonic lethality due to defects in extra-embryonic placental vasculature; USP22 deletion hinders TGFβ and receptor tyrosine kinase signaling cascades with detrimental effects on cell survival, differentiation, and vessel formation. |
Conditional knockout mouse model, embryonic stem cell-derived endothelial/pericyte differentiation, signaling pathway analysis |
Development (Cambridge, England) |
Medium |
30718289
|
| 2015 |
Global reduction of Usp22 in mice impairs lineage specification in the small intestine and brain, with altered frequencies of differentiated cells, while H2B and H2Bub1 levels remain constant, indicating USP22 controls differentiation through mechanisms beyond bulk H2Bub1 levels. |
Usp22 hypomorphic (lacZ knock-in) mouse model, histological analysis, H2Bub1 Western blot |
Oncotarget |
Medium |
26431380
|
| 2022 |
USP22 directly interacts with, deubiquitinates (K48-linked), and stabilizes PPARγ, which in turn increases ACC and ACLY expression, promoting de novo fatty acid synthesis and HCC tumorigenesis. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay (K48-linkage specific), in vivo tumorigenesis experiments with PPARγ/ACLY/ACC inhibition |
Nature communications |
High |
35449157
|
| 2022 |
USP22 stabilizes ATG5 by decreasing K27- and K48-linked ubiquitination at Lys118, thereby promoting ATG5-mediated autophagy, which in turn degrades NLRP3 and suppresses NLRP3 inflammasome activation. USP22 deficiency increases alum-induced peritonitis and LPS-induced systemic inflammation in vivo. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, site-specific ubiquitination assay (K27/K48 linkage, Lys118 mutagenesis), autophagy assays, in vivo USP22 silencing models |
Autophagy |
High |
35900990
|
| 2022 |
USP22 controls basal and cGAMP-induced STING activation in human intestinal epithelial cells; loss of USP22 upregulates IFN-λ secretion and ISGs through STING, and USP22-deficient cells are protected against SARS-CoV-2 infection in a STING-dependent manner. |
USP22-deficient human intestinal epithelial cell lines, STING pathway analysis, SARS-CoV-2 infection assays, epistasis with STING inhibition |
Cell death & disease |
Medium |
35933402
|
| 2019 |
USP22 interacts with and deubiquitinates BRCA2/PALB2, stabilizing their protein levels; this interaction occurs through the C-terminal WD40 domain of PALB2 and stimulates USP22 catalytic activity in vitro. USP22 is necessary for BRCA2, PALB2, and Rad51 recruitment to DNA double-strand breaks, facilitating homologous recombination repair. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, in vitro catalytic activity assay, DNA damage foci analysis, HR reporter assay |
Molecular cancer research : MCR |
Medium |
31685642
|
| 2019 |
USP22 depletion in prostate cancer cells sensitizes them to genotoxic insult; ubiquitylome analysis identified XPC (nucleotide excision repair protein) as a USP22 substrate that undergoes deubiquitylation by USP22 to promote survival after DNA damage. |
Ubiquitylome profiling, USP22 KO/KD, genotoxic sensitivity assays, novel USP22-overexpressing murine model |
Cancer research |
Medium |
31740444
|
| 2014 |
USP22 regulates androgen receptor (AR) accumulation and signaling; it is sufficient to reprogram AR function and induce transition to therapeutic resistance in prostate cancer xenograft models. |
Xenograft models, USP22 modulation (overexpression/depletion), AR signaling pathway analysis |
Cancer research |
Medium |
24197134
|
| 2015 |
USP22 directly interacts with and deubiquitinates COX-2, modulating COX-2 stability; USP22 silencing decreases COX-2 protein half-life and inhibits lung carcinoma cell proliferation. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, cycloheximide-chase protein stability assay |
Biochemical and biophysical research communications |
Medium |
25817787
|
| 2018 |
USP22 deubiquitinates EGFR on late endosomes, preventing ubiquitin-mediated EGFR degradation and enhancing EGFR recycling after EGF stimulation, thereby sustaining EGFR downstream signaling (STAT3, AKT/mTOR, MEK/ERK) and conferring resistance to EGFR-TKIs. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, endosomal localization, EGFR recycling assay, in vitro and in vivo knockdown |
Cancer letters |
Medium |
29981430
|
| 2020 |
USP22 positively modulates ERα stability and transactivation via its deubiquitinase activity; USP22 is recruited together with ERα to cis-regulatory elements of ERα target genes, and USP22 deubiquitinase activity is required for maintaining ERα stability and conferring endocrine resistance. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ChIP, ubiquitination assay, mutagenesis (deubiquitinase-dead), overexpression/knockdown |
Cell death and differentiation |
Medium |
32494025
|
| 2014 |
USP22 promotes EMT in pancreatic cancer cells through the FAK signaling pathway, promoting Ezrin redistribution/phosphorylation, cytoskeletal remodeling, and upregulation of EMT transcription factors Snail and ZEB1; blockade of USP22 reverses these effects. |
Overexpression/knockdown in PANC-1 cells, phosphorylation analysis, immunofluorescence, invasion assay |
Oncology reports |
Low |
25070659
|
| 2014 |
USP22 interacts with NFATc2 and deubiquitinates it, stabilizing NFATc2 protein levels; USP22 depletion in T cells reduces IL-2 expression, and this stabilization requires USP22 deubiquitinase activity. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, knockdown in T cells, IL-2 expression analysis |
FEBS letters |
Medium |
24561192
|
| 2014 |
USP22 overexpression downregulates STAT3 acetylation by deubiquitinating and stabilizing SIRT1; USP22, SIRT1, and STAT3 form a single protein complex. USP22 knockdown destabilizes SIRT1 and elevates STAT3 acetylation, with downstream reduction of MMP9 and TWIST expression. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, Western blot for acetylated STAT3 |
Cellular physiology and biochemistry |
Medium |
24969755
|
| 2015 |
USP22 deubiquitinase activity (demonstrated with C185S and Y513C mutants) is necessary for cell cycle regulation in HeLa cells and is required for maintaining BMI-1, c-Myc, cyclin D2, and p53 levels. |
Active-site mutagenesis (C185S catalytic dead, Y513C activity-reduced), cell cycle analysis, Western blot |
Gene |
Medium |
26143114
|
| 2017 |
USP22 stabilizes BMI1 protein in gastric cancer cells through deubiquitination; USP22 knockdown suppresses cancer stem cell sphere formation, reduces CD133/SOX2/OCT4/NANOG expression, and these effects are rescued by TAT-BMI1 protein reconstitution. |
Knockdown/overexpression, protein stability assay, sphere formation assay, BMI1 reconstitution rescue |
Oncotarget |
Medium |
28415621
|
| 2021 |
USP22 deubiquitinates STAT1 and improves its stability in melanoma cells; USP22 deficiency impairs sensitivity to IFNγ-JAK1-STAT1 signaling, reducing T cell-mediated killing; USP22 overexpression enhances tumor cell sensitivity to T cell killing. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, CRISPR-Cas9 KO screen, in vitro and in vivo T cell killing assays |
Molecular therapy |
Medium |
33601053
|
| 2021 |
USP22 promotes HER2-driven mammary carcinoma by stabilizing the ER chaperone HSPA5, actively suppressing unfolded protein response (UPR) induction; USP22 loss renders tumor cells more sensitive to apoptosis and ER-stress targeting therapies. |
Genetic mouse models, human HER2+ cell lines, transcriptome-wide gene expression analysis, HSPA5 stability assay |
Oncogene |
Medium |
34007022
|
| 2021 |
USP22 deubiquitinates and stabilizes E2F6, which transcriptionally represses the phosphatase DUSP1, leading to AKT activation in HCC cells. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, luciferase reporter, knockdown epistasis |
Cancer letters |
Medium |
34339800
|
| 2021 |
USP22 deubiquitinates and stabilizes PTEN in pancreatic cancer cells; USP22-mediated PTEN stabilization induces p21 expression through PTEN interaction with ANKHD1, inhibiting ANKHD1 binding to the p21 promoter. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, ChIP, overexpression/knockdown |
Molecular oncology |
Medium |
34743406
|
| 2023 |
USP22 deubiquitinates and stabilizes the EMT transcription factor Snail1 in renal tubular epithelial cells, depending on its deubiquitinase activity, thereby promoting EMT and diabetic renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, deubiquitinase activity mutant, in vivo db/db mouse model |
European journal of pharmacology |
Medium |
37001578
|
| 2023 |
USP22 acts as a co-activator of VEGFA transcription by maintaining ZEB1 stability via its deubiquitinase activity; USP22 is recruited to ZEB1-binding elements on the VEGFA promoter and alters H2Bub1 levels to enhance ZEB1-mediated VEGFA transcription. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, ChIP, H2Bub1 chromatin analysis, knockdown/overexpression |
Cell death & disease |
Medium |
36906615
|
| 2022 |
PRDM1 enhances USP22 transcription, and USP22 in turn reduces SPI1 (PU.1) protein degradation through deubiquitination, which enhances PD-L1 transcription in HCC cells, dampening antitumor immunity. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, ChIP, gain-of-function in vivo models |
Nature communications |
Medium |
36509766
|
| 2018 |
Gα12 stabilizes SIRT1 protein through transcriptional induction of USP22 via HIF-1α; USP22 in turn deubiquitinates and stabilizes SIRT1 to regulate mitochondrial respiration and hepatic lipid metabolism. |
cDNA microarray, Gna12-KO mouse model, lentiviral overexpression, protein stability assay |
The Journal of clinical investigation |
Medium |
30300140
|
| 2015 |
USP22 interacts with RCAN1 (regulator of calcineurin 1) and promotes RCAN1 deubiquitination and protein stabilization, antagonizing FBW7, NEDD4-2, and β-TrCP E3 ligase actions on RCAN1. IFN-α treatment dissociates RCAN1 from USP22, triggering RCAN1 ubiquitination and degradation. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, E3 ligase competition assay, IFN-α treatment |
Journal of cellular physiology |
Medium |
25546086
|
| 2024 |
Phosphorylated MYH9 (Ser1943) recruits USP22 to deubiquitinate and stabilize HIF-1α in lenvatinib-resistant HCC, promoting cancer stemness. A CK2 inhibitor or USP22 inhibitor effectively reversed lenvatinib resistance in vivo and in vitro. |
Immunoprecipitation, mass spectrometry, ubiquitination assay, RNA-sequencing, patient-derived xenograft models |
Signal transduction and targeted therapy |
Medium |
39300073
|
| 2022 |
EZH2 inhibition transcriptionally upregulates USP22, which in turn stabilizes PD-L1 via deubiquitination in colorectal cancer cells. Knockdown of USP22 enhances therapeutic efficacy of EZH2 inhibitors. |
USP22 knockdown/overexpression, ubiquitination assay, protein stability assay, in vivo tumor models |
Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) |
Medium |
38520088
|
| 2024 |
The small molecule demethylzeylasteral (Dem) binds USP22 and promotes its degradation, resulting in increased ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of PD-L1; structure-based analysis identified Leu475 and Arg419 as crucial residues for USP22 inhibitor binding. |
Structure-based virtual screening, binding assay, ubiquitination assay, in vivo syngeneic tumor model, molecular dynamics simulation |
Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B |
Medium |
39525573
|
| 2023 |
Structure-based inhibitor discovery identified Rottlerin and Morusin as selective USP22 inhibitors (IC50 2.53 and 8.29 μM, respectively); treatment with these compounds increases H2A and H2B monoubiquitination and reduces Sirt1 and PD-L1 protein levels, consistent with USP22 substrate specificity. Key binding residues Leu475 (conserved) and Arg419 (non-conserved) are crucial for inhibitory function. |
Structure-based virtual screening, in vitro USP22 enzyme assay, cellular ubiquitination assay, in vivo syngeneic tumor model, molecular dynamics/binding free energy calculation |
Bioorganic chemistry |
Medium |
37769523
|
| 2012 |
The USP22 promoter basal activity is controlled by the -210 to -7 region; an Sp1 binding site immediately upstream of the transcriptional start site (-13 to -7) acts as a repressor—Sp1 binding suppresses USP22 transcription, and Sp1 knockdown or inhibition increases USP22 mRNA levels. |
5'-RACE, promoter deletion analysis, mutagenesis, Sp1 ChIP, mithramycin A treatment, Sp1 overexpression/knockdown |
PloS one |
Medium |
23300749
|
| 2020 |
USP22 depletion in pancreatic tumor cells reduces myeloid cell infiltration and promotes T cell and NK cell infiltration, leading to improved response to combination immunotherapy; USP22 exerts its effects on the tumor immune microenvironment through its association with the deubiquitylase module of the SAGA/STAGA complex and reshaping the cancer cell transcriptome. |
USP22 deletion in pancreatic tumor cells, immune cell profiling, immunotherapy response assay, SAGA complex association analysis |
Cancer immunology research |
Medium |
31871120
|
| 2021 |
USP22 suppresses SPARC expression in intestinal epithelial cells by affecting H3K27ac and H2Bub1 occupancy on the SPARC gene; Usp22 intestine-specific deletion upregulates SPARC and increases colitis severity and inflammation-associated colorectal tumor growth. |
Intestine-specific conditional Usp22 KO mouse, DSS colitis model, chromatin immunoprecipitation (H3K27ac, H2Bub1), gene expression analysis |
Cancers |
Medium |
33920268
|
| 2022 |
USP22 deubiquitinates and stabilizes FASN; in p53 wild-type CRC cells, H2O2-induced p53 represses USP22 transcription, reducing FASN stability and fatty acid synthesis. In p53-deficient cells, this repression is relieved, leading to FASN stabilization and increased lipid synthesis. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, FASN protein stability assay, p53 transcriptional repression of USP22, lipogenesis assay |
Cell death discovery |
Medium |
36333288
|
| 2021 |
USP22 deubiquitinates and stabilizes LSD1 (KDM1A) in osteosarcoma; USP22 knockdown leads to ubiquitination and degradation of LSD1, reduced p21 repression, and inhibited cell proliferation/invasion. miR-140 suppresses this axis by targeting USP22. |
Knockdown/overexpression, ubiquitination assay, protein stability assay, in vivo xenograft |
Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids |
Medium |
33868787
|