| 1998 |
TSPAN8 (D6.1A, rat homologue of CO-029) associates with α6β1 integrin at the cell membrane, demonstrated by Western blotting of D6.1A-positive tumor lines, and transfection of D6.1A cDNA into a low-metastasizing tumor line increased metastatic potential accompanied by consumption coagulopathy. |
cDNA transfection, Western blotting, co-immunoprecipitation |
The Journal of cell biology |
Medium |
9531564
|
| 2005 |
CO-029 (TSPAN8) co-localizes and co-immunoprecipitates with α6β4 integrin in human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells; protein kinase C activation strengthens this association, leading to internalization of the integrin-tetraspanin complex, decreased laminin-5 adhesion, and increased cell migration. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, immunofluorescence colocalization, PKC activation assay, migration assay |
Clinical cancer research |
Medium |
15837731
|
| 2006 |
CO-029/D6.1A (TSPAN8) expressed on tumor cells and their exosomes induces angiogenesis by stimulating MMP and uPA secretion, VEGF expression in fibroblasts, and VEGF receptor upregulation in sprouting endothelium; anti-D6.1A antibody completely blocked angiogenesis. |
In vivo angiogenesis assay, in vitro endothelial cell branching assay, antibody blocking, gene expression analysis |
Cancer research |
Medium |
16849554
|
| 2010 |
Tspan8 selectively recruits proteins (including CD106 and CD49d) and mRNA into exosomes; exosomes bearing a Tspan8-CD49d complex preferentially bind and are internalized by endothelial cells, inducing VEGF-independent upregulation of angiogenesis-related genes and enhanced EC proliferation, migration, and sprouting. |
Exosome isolation and characterization, co-immunoprecipitation, gene expression profiling, EC functional assays |
Cancer research |
High |
20124479
|
| 2010 |
Activation-induced Tspan8 internalization is faster than CD9 internalization and relies on association of the Tspan8 N-terminal region with intersectin-2 (a clathrin-coated pit component); PMA activation promotes recruitment of CD49d into a Tspan8-intersectin-2-CD49d-clathrin complex in cholesterol-depletion-resistant microdomains, promoting cell migration while reducing matrix and cell adhesion. |
Tspan8-chimera internalization assays, co-immunoprecipitation, cholesterol depletion, confocal microscopy, migration assays |
The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology |
Medium |
20937409
|
| 2010 |
CO-029/Tspan8 directly interacts with E-cadherin (shown by chemical cross-linking and co-immunoprecipitation) and cooperates with p120-catenin to regulate colon carcinoma cell motility via a switch in signaling between collagen-binding integrins α1β1 and α2β1. |
Chemical cross-linking, co-immunoprecipitation, siRNA knockdown, migration assay, antibody blocking |
Cancer research |
High |
20858717
|
| 2012 |
CO-029 (TSPAN8) knockdown in HT29 colon cancer cells reduces migration and increases integrin-dependent cell-matrix adhesion on laminin, upregulates cell surface levels of laminin-binding integrin α3β1 and α5β1, decreases CD44, and increases cadherin-mediated cell-cell adhesion while reducing MelCAM levels. |
siRNA knockdown, migration assay, flow cytometry for integrin surface levels, adhesion assay |
PloS one |
Medium |
22679508
|
| 2013 |
Tspan8 knockdown in rat pancreatic adenocarcinoma ASML cells increases adhesion due to CD151 associating with α3 integrin; Tspan8 recruits β4 integrin into Tspan8 complexes with accompanying β4 phosphorylation, Src recruitment, FAK and Ras activation, driving motility over adhesion; CD151 associates more readily with MMP13 and MMP9 than Tspan8. |
Stable knockdown, co-immunoprecipitation, phosphorylation assays, signaling pathway analysis, invasion/migration assays |
European journal of cancer |
Medium |
23683890
|
| 2015 |
Exosomal Tspan8 and CD151 support matrix degradation through tetraspanin-integrin and tetraspanin-protease associations; exosomes deficient in CD151/Tspan8 have reduced binding/uptake and fail to reprogram stroma, hematopoietic cells, or drive EMT gene expression in poorly metastatic cells. |
Stable knockdown, exosome isolation, functional reconstitution, co-immunoprecipitation |
Oncotarget |
Medium |
25544774
|
| 2015 |
TM4SF3/TSPAN8 is localized not only to the plasma membrane but also to the nucleus of prostate cancer cells; this nuclear localization depends on androgen receptor (AR) nuclear localization. TM4SF3 directly interacts with AR, and this interaction stabilizes both proteins by reducing ubiquitin-proteasomal degradation; TM4SF3 is required for androgen-dependent gene expression and cancer cell proliferation. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, nuclear fractionation, immunofluorescence, siRNA knockdown, in vitro interaction assay, gene expression analysis |
Molecular endocrinology |
High |
26649804
|
| 2015 |
LSD1 (histone demethylase) epigenetically upregulates TSPAN8 expression by reducing H3K9me2 occupancy on the TSPAN8 promoter in colorectal cancer cells; TSPAN8 promotes EMT in an LSD1-dependent manner. |
ChIP, siRNA knockdown, LSD1 inhibitor treatment, RT-PCR, Western blot, migration assay |
Life sciences |
Medium |
31790687
|
| 2018 |
In Tspan8/CD151 knockout mice, impaired tumor dissemination is associated with distorted tetraspanin associations with integrins and CAM, and missing Tspan8/CD151-promoted recruitment of proteases; host Tspan8 in exosomes contributes to angiogenesis through association with GPCR and RTK in endothelial cells. |
Tspan8 knockout mice, tumor implantation, exosome coculture, co-immunoprecipitation, in vitro rescue experiments |
Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research |
High |
30541597
|
| 2019 |
TSPAN8 interacts with PTCH1 and inhibits degradation of the SHH/PTCH1 complex by recruiting deubiquitinating enzyme ATXN3, thereby stabilizing the complex and enabling SMO translocation to cilia, activating downstream Hedgehog signaling and promoting cancer stem cell properties including NANOG/OCT4 expression and chemoresistance. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, confocal microscopy (cilia localization), siRNA knockdown, in vivo tumor formation |
Nature communications |
High |
31253779
|
| 2019 |
Tspan8 promotes breast cancer cell E-cadherin upregulation and Twist/p120-catenin/β-catenin target gene downregulation (resembling MET), and co-immunoprecipitation showed Tspan8 and p120-catenin interact; Tspan8 mediates a several-fold increase in extracellular vesicle numbers in cell culture and in vivo. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, EV quantification, Western blot, cell behavior assays |
The Journal of pathology |
Medium |
30982971
|
| 2019 |
β-catenin stabilization occurs downstream of Tspan8 expression in melanoma; β-catenin in turn directly transcriptionally activates Tspan8, forming a positive feedback loop that sustains Tspan8-driven melanoma invasion. |
Tspan8 overexpression/knockdown, β-catenin reporter assay, ChIP, invasion assay, in vivo transgenic mouse model |
Oncogene |
Medium |
30679790
|
| 2020 |
Tspan8+ melanoma cells cooperate with surrounding keratinocytes to activate keratinocyte-derived proMMP-9, degrade collagen IV, and achieve dermal colonization; this involves elevated MMP-3 and low TIMP-1 levels; anti-Tspan8 antibody reduces proMMP-9 activation and dermal invasion. |
3D skin reconstruct model, MMP activity assay, antibody blocking, siRNA knockdown |
Cancers |
Medium |
32455575
|
| 2022 |
EGFR signaling induces AKT-mediated phosphorylation of TSPAN8 at Ser129, enabling TSPAN8 binding to 14-3-3θ and importin-β1, which drives TSPAN8 nuclear translocation; in the nucleus, phosphorylated TSPAN8 interacts with STAT3 to enhance its chromatin occupancy and transcription of MYC, BCL2, MMP9 and other oncogenes. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, phospho-site mutagenesis, nuclear fractionation, ChIP, reporter assays, in vitro kinase assay, antibody blocking in vivo |
Cell research |
High |
35197608
|
| 2023 |
TM4SF3/TSPAN8 physically interacts with AR-V7 (in addition to AR); interaction of TM4SF3 with AR or AR-V7 results in mutual deubiquitination and stabilization of both proteins; nuclear TM4SF3 is co-recruited to promoters of AR/AR-V7-regulated genes and is required for their transcriptional activation. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, ChIP, nuclear fractionation, siRNA knockdown, domain mapping |
Endocrinology |
High |
36951301
|
| 2023 |
Tspan8 coalesces with lipid rafts and facilitates IFN-γR1 localization at or near lipid rafts; Tspan8 silencing impairs lipid raft-mediated but promotes clathrin-mediated endocytosis of IFN-γR1, leading to increased STAT1 signaling and intestinal epithelial permeability. |
siRNA knockdown, lipid raft fractionation, endocytosis assay (clathrin vs lipid raft), STAT1 signaling readout, barrier permeability assay |
Cellular and molecular life sciences |
Medium |
37204469
|
| 2023 |
Tspan8 associates with endothelin-converting enzyme ECE1 and amplifies its enzymatic activity in converting big-ET1 to endothelin-1, demonstrated by transduction of Tspan8 into Isreco1 cells and by comparing ileum tissue of tspan8 knockout vs. wild-type mice. |
Mass spectrometry, Western blot co-immunoprecipitation, ECE1 activity assay, tspan8 knockout mouse tissue comparison |
Cancers |
Medium |
37835445
|
| 2024 |
TSPAN8 promotes phosphorylation of E3 ligase RBBP6 at Ser772 by recruiting MAPK11, inducing SIRT6 protein degradation; SIRT6 downregulation subsequently upregulates GLS1 and PYCR1, causing TSPAN8+ myofibroblastic CAFs to secrete aspartate and proline that support breast cancer cell outgrowth. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, phosphorylation assay, siRNA knockdown, SIRT6 activity assay, metabolite secretion measurement, in vivo xenograft |
Science translational medicine |
High |
38569015
|
| 2024 |
MDM2 acts as the common E3 ubiquitin ligase for TM4SF3/TSPAN8, AR, and AR-V7; MDM2 inhibition elevated all three proteins by reducing their ubiquitination; TM4SF3 interaction with AR or AR-V7 results in mutual deubiquitination and prevents proteasomal degradation. |
siRNA depletion of E3 ligases, MDM2 pharmacological inhibitor, ubiquitination assay, protein stability assay |
Endocrine oncology |
Medium |
38410785
|
| 2009 |
In Xenopus, tm4sf3 (TSPAN8 ortholog) is specifically expressed in the ventral pancreas at the fusion junction; morpholino-mediated knockdown inhibits dorsal-ventral pancreatic bud fusion and acinar cell differentiation, while overexpression promotes annular pancreas development. |
Morpholino knockdown, mRNA overexpression, Xenopus embryo model, in situ hybridization |
Development |
Medium |
19403659
|
| 2021 |
TSPAN8-high spermatogonia in mouse testis are enriched for spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs), as demonstrated by transplantation studies showing that TSPAN8-high subpopulations have greater stem cell activity than TSPAN8-low progenitor spermatogonia. |
Flow cytometry cell sorting, spermatogonial transplantation assay, RNA-seq, ChIP-seq, Methyl-seq |
Biology of reproduction |
Medium |
27733379
|
| 2021 |
TSPAN8 promotes cancer cell stemness by activating Sonic Hedgehog signaling through exosomal transfer; CSC-derived TSPAN8-enriched exosomes activate Hh signaling in non-stem cancer cells, increasing their clonogenic ability, invasiveness, and chemoresistance in PDAC. |
Single-cell RNA sequencing, exosomal profiling, functional assays (clonogenicity, invasion, chemoresistance), in vivo tumor growth |
Oncogene |
Medium |
40251391
|
| 2019 |
TSPAN8 directly interacts with β-catenin (by Co-IP), enhances β-catenin protein expression, and promotes colorectal cancer stemness; β-catenin in turn directly binds the TSPAN8 promoter (by ChIP) and enhances TSPAN8 transcription, forming a positive regulatory loop. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ChIP, siRNA knockdown, sphere formation assay, Western blot |
Medical science monitor |
Medium |
31838484
|
| 2022 |
TSPAN8 forms a complex with Rictor (a component of mTORC2) and overexpression of TSPAN8 suppresses high-glucose-induced autophagy and apoptosis in kidney cells in an mTOR-dependent manner. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, TSPAN8 overexpression, mTOR inhibitor treatment, apoptosis/autophagy assays |
Cell biology international |
Low |
35904232
|