| 1998 |
TRC8 (RNF139) encodes a 664-amino acid multi-membrane spanning ER protein with similarity to patched, containing a putative sterol-sensing domain and a RING finger motif. The hereditary t(3;8) translocation disrupts TRC8 within its sterol-sensing domain, and an acquired TRC8 mutation was identified in sporadic renal carcinomas. |
Molecular cloning, sequence analysis, breakpoint characterization |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
Medium |
9689122
|
| 2002 |
TRC8 protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum, encodes a RING-H2 finger with in vitro ubiquitin ligase activity, physically interacts with DVhl (Drosophila VHL) as shown by GST-pulldown and co-immunoprecipitation, and both DTrc8 and DVhl loss-of-function produce an identical ventral midline defect in Drosophila. DTrc8 also physically interacts with CSN-5/JAB1. |
GST-pulldown, co-immunoprecipitation, in vitro ubiquitin ligase assay, subcellular fractionation/localization, Drosophila genetic epistasis |
Oncogene |
High |
12032852
|
| 2005 |
TRC8-induced growth suppression in Drosophila is dependent on CSN5/JAB1 and CSN6 (COP9 signalosome subunits): haploinsufficiency of CSN5 or specific point mutations (T100I) relieved DTrc8-dependent growth suppression, consistent with yeast two-hybrid interaction strengths. DTrc8 overexpression elevated levels of CSN5, CSN7, and the CSN holocomplex. |
Drosophila genetic epistasis, yeast two-hybrid, immunoblot |
Oncogene |
Medium |
15735686
|
| 2006 |
TRC8 causes G2/M arrest, decreased DNA synthesis, increased apoptosis, and tumor suppression in a nude mouse model, all dependent on the RING-H2 ubiquitin ligase domain. TRC8 represses SREBP target genes (cholesterol/fatty acid biosynthesis), and expression of activated SREBP-1a partially restores growth of TRC8-inhibited cells. |
RING domain mutagenesis, flow cytometry, BrdU incorporation, nude mouse xenograft, gene expression analysis, epistasis via SREBP-1a rescue |
Oncogene |
High |
17016439
|
| 2009 |
TRC8 is required for US2-mediated MHC class I ubiquitination and dislocation from the ER. TRC8 forms a multiprotein ER complex containing MHC I, US2, and signal peptide peptidase (SPP). Depletion of TRC8 prevents MHC I ubiquitination and dislocation and restores cell surface MHC I. |
siRNA library functional screen, co-immunoprecipitation (complex formation), flow cytometry (cell surface MHC I), immunoblot for ubiquitination |
The Journal of cell biology |
High |
19720873
|
| 2009 |
TRC8 binds both SREBP-2 and SCAP, forming a TRC8·SREBP-2·SCAP complex at the ER that blocks SCAP interaction with Sec24 (a COPII component), thereby preventing ER-to-Golgi transport of SREBP-2 and reducing SREBP-2 cleavage/activation. This inhibition of SREBP-2 processing is independent of TRC8 E3 ligase activity. TRC8 undergoes auto-ubiquitination and is destabilized by the proteasome; its stability is increased under sterol-depleted conditions. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, RING domain mutagenesis, proteasome inhibitor treatment, lipoprotein depletion, SREBP-2 cleavage/processing assays |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
19706601
|
| 2010 |
TRC8 protein levels are sterol-responsive; TRC8 binds INSIG and stimulates INSIG ubiquitylation. TRC8 overexpression destabilizes precursor forms of SREBP-1 and SREBP-2 in a RING-dependent, proteasome-dependent manner. TRC8 physically interacts with eIF3 subunits (eIF3f and eIF3h) as confirmed by co-immunoprecipitation, and TRC8 overexpression suppresses polysome profiles and generates ubiquitylated proteins in eIF3 immunoprecipitates. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, RING domain mutagenesis, polysome profiling, immunoblot, Drosophila genetic interaction |
Molecular cancer research : MCR |
Medium |
20068067
|
| 2011 |
TRC8 and gp78 are both RING-finger E3 ubiquitin ligases that cooperate in sterol-induced ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of HMG-CoA reductase. Both Insig-1 and Insig-2 bind TRC8. TRC8 knockdown inhibits sterol-induced reductase ubiquitination and degradation by 50-60%; combined knockdown of gp78 and TRC8 produces >90% inhibition. Knockdown of gp78 increases TRC8 and Insig-1 protein levels three- to fourfold. |
RNAi knockdown, co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, pulse-chase degradation assay |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
High |
22143767
|
| 2012 |
TRC8 targets heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) for ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation at the ER. Ectopic TRC8 suppresses HO-1-induced cancer cell growth and migration/invasion; HO-1 depletion reduces the tumorigenic and invasive capacities caused by TRC8 knockdown, placing HO-1 downstream of TRC8. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay, cell viability/invasion assays, siRNA epistasis |
Oncogene |
High |
22689053
|
| 2016 |
TRC8 is required for proteasomal degradation of the immature (uncleaved) HCV core protein. SPP cleavage of immature core prevents TRC8-mediated degradation; in SPP-knockout or SPP-inhibitor-treated cells, the uncleaved immature core is rapidly degraded via TRC8-dependent ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Loss of both SPP and TRC8 causes ER stress. |
SPP knockout/inhibitor, TRC8 siRNA knockdown, ubiquitination assay, ER stress markers, immunoblot |
Nature communications |
High |
27142248
|
| 2016 |
TRC8 interacts through its transmembrane region with misfolded hERG potassium channel and mediates its ubiquitin-proteasome degradation together with E2-conjugating enzyme Ube2g2. The co-chaperone Bag1 shifts hERG degradation from CHIP-dependent to TRC8-dependent machinery. TRC8 also mediates degradation of the misfolded hERG-G601S disease mutant, and pharmacological stabilization of mutant structure prevents TRC8-mediated degradation. |
siRNA screen, co-immunoprecipitation (transmembrane interaction), electrophysiology (functional expression), pharmacological stabilization, ubiquitination assay |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
27998983
|
| 2018 |
TRC8 and MARCH6 are both ER-resident E3 ligases required for proteasome-mediated degradation of the misfolded soluble reporter mCherry-CL1, which is routed via the ER membrane in a substrate-hydrophobicity-dependent manner. Complete stabilization of mCherry-CL1 requires double knockout of both MARCH6 and TRC8. TRC8 and MARCH6 also associate with signal peptide peptidase (SPP) and facilitate degradation of the tail-anchored protein heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) following intramembrane proteolysis. |
Forward genetic screen (haploid human cells), CRISPR double knockout, quantitative mass spectrometry (turnover), co-immunoprecipitation with SPP |
EMBO reports |
High |
29519897
|
| 2018 |
INSIG1 coordinates with TRC8 to promote HIV-1 Gag protein degradation through the lysosome pathway (distinct from HMGCR degradation which uses gp78/AMFR and the proteasome). This degradation occurs at intracellular membrane sites including ER and endosomes. |
Pseudovirus production assay, protein overexpression and gene knockout, pathway inhibitors (proteasome vs lysosome), co-localization |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
30563842
|
| 2020 |
DEPTOR promotes TRC8 auto-ubiquitination and degradation by the ubiquitin-proteasome system in chondrocytes. Loss of DEPTOR leads to TRC8 accumulation, excessive ER stress, and chondrocyte apoptosis. Adenovirus-mediated TRC8 overexpression in chondrocytes exacerbates ER stress. |
Proteomics, co-immunoprecipitation, DEPTOR knockout mouse model, adenoviral overexpression, ER stress markers |
Journal of bone and mineral research |
Medium |
32916025
|
| 2024 |
HCMV pUS2 co-opts TRC8 to degrade the ER-resident protein LMAN2L. pUS2 expression is both necessary and sufficient for LMAN2L downregulation in a TRC8-dependent manner. LMAN2L loss impairs trafficking of integrin alpha-6 (ITGA6) to the plasma membrane. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, siRNA/CRISPR knockdown, proteomic plasma membrane profiling, viral expression assays |
The Journal of general virology |
Medium |
38687323
|
| 2025 |
RNF139 (TRC8) functions as an E3 ligase downstream of the membrane-anchored E2 enzyme UBE2J2 in the ERAD ubiquitination cascade. In reconstituted systems with purified factors, UBE2J2 activity (which is modulated by membrane lipid packing) directs ubiquitin transfer to RNF139 as well as to squalene monooxygenase substrate. |
Reconstituted in vitro ubiquitination assay with purified ERAD components, proteoliposome systems |
bioRxivpreprint |
Medium |
bio_10.1101_2025.07.22.666085
|
| 2025 |
NR4A3 transcriptionally activates RNF139 via KLF2 and KLF4. RNF139 directly interacts with ATF6 and mediates its ubiquitination at lysine 152, promoting ATF6 degradation and inhibiting ER stress in bladder cancer cells. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, ubiquitination assay with site-specific mutagenesis (K152), cycloheximide chase, transcriptional reporter assays, xenograft |
Pathology, research and practice |
Medium |
41406921
|