| 1994 |
R-PTP-kappa (PTPRK) mediates homophilic intercellular adhesion through its extracellular domain in a calcium-independent manner that does not require PTPase activity or proteolytic cleavage. Purified extracellular domain functions as an adhesion substrate and induces aggregation of coated beads. |
Inducible heterologous expression, purified extracellular domain adhesion assays, bead aggregation assay |
Molecular and cellular biology |
High |
8264577
|
| 1993 |
PTPRK precursor protein undergoes proteolytic cleavage at a furin consensus sequence located in the fourth fibronectin type III-like repeat, generating two cleavage products that remain associated. Site-directed mutagenesis confirmed the furin cleavage site. |
Site-directed mutagenesis, antibody detection of cleavage products |
Molecular and cellular biology |
High |
8474452
|
| 2007 |
PTPRK functions as a tumor suppressor in Hodgkin lymphoma cells; overexpression decreases viability and proliferation while knockdown increases them. PTPRK is a TGF-beta target gene whose expression is reduced by EBV-encoded EBNA1 through degradation of Smad2 protein, thereby disrupting TGF-beta signaling upstream of PTPRK. |
Overexpression and siRNA knockdown in HL cell lines, cell viability/proliferation assays, western blot for Smad2 protein levels |
Blood |
Medium |
17720884
|
| 2008 |
PTPRK negatively regulates beta-catenin transcriptional activity by reducing nuclear accumulation of both wild-type and oncogenic beta-catenin, limiting cytosolic tyrosine-phosphorylated beta-catenin, and promoting re-localization of E-cadherin/beta-catenin complexes to the membrane. This results in inhibition of cyclin D1 and c-myc expression. |
PTPRK expression in HEK293 and melanoma cells, siRNA knockdown, immunofluorescence for beta-catenin localization, western blot for cyclin D1 and c-myc |
Cellular signalling |
Medium |
18276111
|
| 2007 |
A deletion of the Ptprk gene in the LEC rat causes a defect in CD4 single-positive thymocyte maturation. Reconstitution with bone marrow cells transduced with Ptprk (but not with RGD1560849) rescued CD4 SP cell development, establishing that PTPRK is required for CD4 T cell maturation in the thymus. |
Genetic linkage analysis, bone marrow reconstitution with retroviral Ptprk expression, flow cytometry for T cell subsets |
Mammalian genome |
High |
17909891
|
| 2010 |
Both Ptprk and Themis gene deletion contribute to the T-helper immunodeficiency (thid) phenotype in LEC rats; exogenous Themis expression also rescued CD4 SP T cell development, indicating both genes are required for DP-to-SP thymocyte maturation. |
Lentiviral Themis transduction, bone marrow transplantation, flow cytometry |
Biomedical research (Tokyo, Japan) |
Medium |
20203423
|
| 2019 |
PTPRK is stabilized at cell-cell contacts in epithelial cells and directly dephosphorylates at least five substrates: Afadin, PARD3, and delta-catenin family members. Loss of PTPRK phosphatase activity disrupts cell junctions and increases invasive characteristics. |
Proximity labeling, quantitative tyrosine phosphoproteomics, dephosphorylation assays, interaction studies, loss-of-function cell assays |
eLife |
High |
30924770
|
| 2019 |
PTPRK dephosphorylates CD133, and loss of PTPRK potentiates the CD133-AKT signaling pathway. Knockdown of PTPRK reduces sensitivity to oxaliplatin and is accompanied by upregulation of phosphorylated Bad (a downstream AKT target). |
siRNA knockdown of PTPRK in colon cancer cells, western blot for CD133 phosphorylation and AKT/Bad pathway, oxaliplatin sensitivity assay |
FEBS open bio |
Medium |
30947381
|
| 2019 |
Downregulation of PTPRK in NSCLC cells leads to increased STAT3 phosphorylation at Tyr705, enhanced proliferation, invasion, and migration, suggesting PTPRK suppresses NSCLC progression at least in part by negatively regulating STAT3 activation. |
PTPRK siRNA knockdown in NSCLC cell lines, western blot for phospho-STAT3 Tyr705, migration/invasion/proliferation assays |
Analytical cellular pathology (Amsterdam) |
Medium |
30838170
|
| 2020 |
PTPRK promotes Wnt inhibition by maintaining the '4Y' endocytic tyrosine motif in ZNRF3 in a dephosphorylated state, thereby promoting ZNRF3 internalization and Wnt receptor degradation. Loss of Ptprk in Xenopus embryos increases Wnt signaling, reduces organizer gene expression, and causes head/axial defects. |
In vivo Xenopus morpholino knockdown, epistasis with ZNRF3, dephosphorylation assays, Wnt signaling reporters, phenotypic analysis |
eLife |
High |
31934854
|
| 2021 |
MET kinase phosphorylates the '4Y' endocytic motif in ZNRF3 (stimulated by HGF), antagonizing PTPRK-mediated dephosphorylation. HGF-MET signaling reduces ZNRF3-dependent Wnt receptor degradation, while inhibition of MET promotes ZNRF3 internalization, establishing a MET-PTPRK kinase-phosphatase rheostat controlling Wnt signaling. |
Co-IP for MET-ZNRF3 binding, pharmacological MET inhibition, siRNA knockdown, phosphorylation assays, Wnt signaling reporters |
eLife |
High |
34590584
|
| 2022 |
The X-ray crystal structure of the N-terminal membrane-distal domains of PTPRK reveals a head-to-tail homodimer consistent with intermembrane adhesion. Residue W351 in the interaction interface is critical for PTPRK dimer formation; mutation to glycine (the equivalent PTPRM residue) abolishes dimer formation in vitro. Small-angle X-ray scattering showed the full-length ECD is a rigid extended molecule. |
X-ray crystallography, SAXS, in vitro dimerization assay with W351G mutation |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
36436563
|
| 2022 |
Afadin is recruited for dephosphorylation by directly binding to the PTPRK D2 pseudophosphatase domain via a coiled-coil domain more than 100 amino acids from the substrate pTyr residue. This interaction is phosphorylation-independent and determines substrate specificity — Afadin is selectively dephosphorylated by PTPRK but not by PTPRM. |
Biochemical interaction mapping, pulldown assays, dephosphorylation assays with domain mutants |
eLife |
High |
36264065
|
| 2022 |
R-PTP-kappa suppresses contact-dependent cell growth by suppressing E2F transcriptional activity through the cytoplasmic PTP domain, which induces p21Cip1/WAF-1 and p27Kip1, reduces CDK2 activity, and causes G1 cell cycle arrest. |
siRNA knockdown and overexpression, luciferase reporter assays for E2F activity, cell cycle analysis, CDK2 activity assay, domain deletion constructs |
Biomedicines |
Medium |
36551956
|
| 2022 |
PTPRK functions as a phosphatase for EGFR in intestinal epithelial cells; silencing PTPRK in control organoids increases pEGFR and pERK and proliferation, while overexpression in celiac disease organoids reduces pEGFR, pERK and proliferation. |
siRNA silencing and overexpression in intestinal organoids, western blot for pEGFR and pERK, BrdU incorporation proliferation assay |
Cells |
Medium |
36611909
|
| 2024 |
PTPRK suppresses invasion and promotes collective directed migration in colorectal cancer cells, and supports recovery from colitis in vivo. Contrary to prevailing notion, PTPRK regulation of EGFR and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is independent of its catalytic phosphatase activity, indicating PTPRK has scaffold/adaptor functions in addition to catalytic activity. |
Catalytically inactive PTPRK mutants, invasion assays, migration assays, colitis mouse model, EGFR signaling readouts, EMT markers |
Journal of cell science |
High |
38904097
|
| 2024 |
In obese mice, PTPRK promotes hepatic glycolysis and de novo lipogenesis. Phosphoproteomic analysis identified fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 1 as a PTPRK target. Mechanistically, PTPRK-induced glycolysis enhances PPARgamma and lipogenesis. PTPRK knockout mice have lower weight gain and reduced hepatic fat accumulation. |
PTPRK knockout mice on high-fat diet, phosphoproteomics in primary hepatocytes, hepatic metabolomics, colony-forming assay, carcinogen model |
Nature communications |
High |
39496584
|
| 2026 |
PTPRK mutant proteins with mutations in the D1 domain retain binding to integrin beta-4 (ITGB4) but show impaired phosphatase activity, resulting in increased ITGB4 phosphorylation in CRC cells expressing the mutants and increased tumor proliferation in vivo. |
Co-IP for PTPRK-ITGB4 binding, western blot for ITGB4 phosphorylation, xenograft tumor growth assay |
Journal of biochemistry |
Medium |
41820225
|
| 2025 |
PTPRK promotes postherpetic neuralgia in rats by activating the DUSP1/p38 MAPK signaling pathway in dorsal root ganglia. PTPRK overexpression promotes inflammation via this pathway in DRG cells. |
RTX-induced rat PHN model, PTPRK overexpression in DRG cells, western blot for DUSP1/p38 MAPK pathway components, ELISA for inflammatory cytokines |
Scientific reports |
Low |
41253902
|