| 2006 |
PLIN5 (OXPAT/MLDP/LSDP5) localizes to the surface of lipid droplets in oxidative tissues and co-localizes with adipophilin (ADRP) on lipid droplets in primary cardiomyocytes. Ectopic expression promotes fatty acid-induced triacylglycerol accumulation and long-chain fatty acid oxidation. |
Subcellular fractionation, immunofluorescence co-localization in primary cardiomyocytes, ectopic overexpression with metabolic flux assays |
Diabetes |
Medium |
17130488
|
| 2006 |
PLIN5 (LSDP5) associates with lipid storage droplets when ectopically expressed as YFP or FLAG fusion proteins, and forced expression in CHO cells inhibits lipolysis of intracellular lipid droplets. |
Fluorescent fusion protein expression, lipid droplet fractionation, lipolysis assay in CHO cells |
Biochimica et biophysica acta |
Medium |
17234449
|
| 2006 |
PLIN5 (MLDP) is enriched on lipid droplet surfaces in the heart; the N-terminal PAT-1 domain plus the adjacent 33-mer domain are required for lipid droplet targeting. Expression is regulated by PPARalpha and induced by fasting. |
GFP fusion protein overexpression, deletion analysis, subcellular fractionation, PPARalpha knockout mice |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
16571721
|
| 2008 |
PLIN5 (Mldp) binds ABHD5 (CGI-58, the co-activator of ATGL) on the surface of lipid droplets in cardiac muscle fibers. This interaction is dynamic, enhanced by oleic acid treatment in a triglyceride-synthesis-dependent manner, and essential for ATGL activity at PLIN5-containing lipid droplets; an ABHD5 mutant (E262K) that cannot bind PLIN5 fails to prevent lipid droplet accumulation in cells expressing PLIN5. |
Protein interaction assays in transfected fibroblasts, microdissected cardiac muscle fiber co-localization, in situ binding assays, mutant ABHD5 functional assays |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
19064991
|
| 2010 |
PLIN5 binds both ATGL and ABHD5, but individual PLIN5 molecules bind either ATGL or ABHD5 but not both simultaneously, suggesting an oligomeric complex at the droplet surface. The C-terminal 64 amino acids (residues 200–463) are necessary and sufficient for binding both ATGL and ABHD5, and the C-terminal region is critical for the differential binding of ATGL to PLIN5 versus PLIN1. A mutant PLIN5 that binds ABHD5 but not ATGL is defective in preventing neutral lipid accumulation. |
Protein interaction assays in live cells, in situ binding, chimeric/mutant perilipin analysis, neutral lipid accumulation assays |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
21148142
|
| 2012 |
PLIN5 (LSDP5) overexpression in hepatocytes enhances lipid accumulation and inhibits lipolysis; knockdown decreases triglyceride content, stimulates lipolysis, and modestly increases mitochondrial fatty acid β-oxidation. The lipid droplet-targeting and droplet-clustering domain maps to the N-terminal 188 amino acids. |
Overexpression and siRNA knockdown in AML12 hepatocytes and primary hepatocytes, serial deletion mapping, triglyceride and lipolysis assays |
PloS one |
Medium |
22675471
|
| 2014 |
PLIN5 content is increased in isolated skeletal muscle mitochondria (~1.6-fold) following 30 min of contraction-induced lipolysis in rat hindlimb, whereas PLIN3 mitochondrial content is unchanged. An association between PLIN3 and PLIN5 was detected and was unaltered by contraction. |
Mitochondrial isolation by differential centrifugation, western blotting, in vivo hindlimb stimulation model |
Physiological reports |
Medium |
25318747
|
| 2019 |
PLIN5 is a fatty-acid-binding protein that preferentially binds lipid droplet-derived monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) and traffics them to the nucleus following cAMP/PKA-mediated lipolytic stimulation. Nuclear PLIN5 facilitates SIRT1-dependent PGC-1α/PPARα signaling. MUFAs were identified as the first endogenous allosteric activators of SIRT1 toward select substrates including PGC-1α. |
Fatty acid binding assays, nuclear fractionation, SIRT1 activity assays with MUFAs, cAMP/PKA stimulation, cell and animal model experiments |
Molecular cell |
High |
31901447
|
| 2020 |
PLIN5 is a substrate of chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA); its degradation through CMA (via LAMP2A) is required for lipid droplet breakdown. Disruption of CMA (LAMP2A deletion) leads to PLIN5 accumulation and impaired lipid droplet breakdown but not increased lipid droplet formation. |
LAMP2A-knockout mice, LAMP2A-deficient HepG2 cells (L2A−), lipid droplet quantification, PLIN5 protein measurement |
Liver international |
Medium |
32339374
|
| 2023 |
PLIN5 interacts with the acyl-CoA synthetase FATP4 (ACSVL4) on mitochondria to promote lipid droplet-to-mitochondria fatty acid trafficking and β-oxidation during starvation. Phosphorylation of PLIN5 (by PKA during starvation) and an intact mitochondrial tethering domain are required for efficient fatty acid channeling. The C-terminal domains of PLIN5 and FATP4 constitute a minimal protein interaction sufficient to induce organelle contacts. |
Co-immunoprecipitation in human and murine cells, domain mapping, PLIN5 phosphorylation assays, fatty acid trafficking assays, β-oxidation measurements, organelle contact imaging |
Developmental cell |
High |
37290445
|
| 2023 |
PLIN5 interacts with SERCA2 (sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase 2) in cardiomyocytes. Cardiac-specific PLIN5 overexpression in mice increases intracellular Ca2+ release during contraction, Ca2+ removal during relaxation, and SERCA2 function, resulting in improved cardiac contractility. |
Quantitative proteomics, in situ proximity ligation assay, live imaging of Ca2+ dynamics in cardiomyocytes, cardiac-specific overexpression mouse model |
Life science alliance |
High |
36717246
|
| 2025 |
HSD17β11 facilitates the interaction between PLIN5 and ATGL, enabling efficient PKA-stimulated lipolysis in human cell lines. HSD17β11 deletion increases lipid droplet size and number due to impaired lipolysis. |
HSD17β11 deletion in human cell lines, co-immunoprecipitation/interaction assays for PLIN5-ATGL, lipolysis assays with PKA stimulation |
Journal of lipid research |
Medium |
41238190
|
| 2025 |
TBC1D15 is recruited to mitochondrial membranes in hepatocytes in response to alcohol exposure, where it recruits PLIN5 through its 10–180 aa domain, promoting mitochondria-lipid droplet contacts and facilitating PKA-induced nuclear translocation of PLIN5. |
TBC1D15 domain mapping, co-immunoprecipitation, immunofluorescence, hepatocyte-specific overexpression mouse model, PKA inhibition |
Metabolism: clinical and experimental |
Medium |
40334909
|
| 2026 |
PLIN5 phosphorylation at S155 regulates mitochondria-lipid droplet contact formation in hepatocytes: the phosphorylation-resistant S155A variant enhances organelle contacts and lipid droplet expansion, while the phosphomimetic S155E variant reduces contacts and yields fewer, smaller lipid droplets. S155A overexpression in Western-diet-fed mice reduced lipotoxicity. |
PLIN5 phosphorylation variant overexpression (S155A, S155E), single-cell tissue imaging (scPhenomics), spatial proteomics, mouse dietary models |
Nature metabolism |
High |
41872512
|
| 2025 |
KIF13B stabilizes PLIN5 by preventing its lysosomal degradation. Loss of KIF13B disrupts the mitochondrial localization of PLIN5, impairing cardiac lipid homeostasis and mitochondrial function. AAV9-mediated PLIN5 restoration in Kif13b-knockout mice rescued cardiac dysfunction. |
Kif13b knockout mice, AAV9-PLIN5 gene therapy rescue, western blotting for PLIN5 localization, immunofluorescence, lipidomics |
Research (Washington, D.C.) |
Medium |
41531892
|
| 2022 |
Plin5 interacts with PGC-1α in vascular smooth muscle cells; Plin5 knockdown attenuates this interaction, increases ROS, and promotes VSMC proliferation and migration. Overexpression of PGC-1α suppresses PDGF-BB-induced ROS, proliferation, and migration in Plin5-deficient VSMCs, placing Plin5 upstream of PGC-1α in ROS regulation. |
Co-immunoprecipitation/interaction assay, Plin5 knockdown mice (Plin5±), VSMC isolation, ROS measurement, proliferation/migration assays, NAC rescue |
Bioengineered |
Medium |
35470759
|
| 2025 |
PLIN5 knockdown in INS-1 β-cells promotes apoptosis and reduces insulin secretion through lipid accumulation and mitochondrial dysfunction, mediated by decreased PGC-1α and increased Drp1 levels. Reduced PLIN5 decreases binding of PGC-1α to the Drp1 promoter region, and PLIN5 overexpression reverses high-glucose-induced damage via this PGC-1α/Drp1 axis. |
PLIN5 knockdown and overexpression in INS-1 cells and db/db mice, chromatin interaction assay (PGC-1α binding to Drp1 promoter), mitochondrial function assays, insulin secretion measurement |
Endocrine |
Medium |
40884681
|
| 2025 |
In vitro, PLIN5 incorporated into an artificial lipid droplet monolayer promotes stable attachment of large unilamellar vesicles (mimicking organelle bilayer membranes) to the droplet surface while preventing membrane fusion, demonstrating a direct role of PLIN5 protein in promoting organelle contact site formation. |
In vitro reconstitution with artificial lipid droplets, PLIN5-coated monolayers, LUV attachment/fusion assays with dual fluorescence labeling |
Biochemistry and biophysics reports |
Medium |
41459334
|
| 2024 |
PLIN5 phosphorylation at S155 is increased in the lipid droplet fraction of fasted mouse liver compared to fed state (measured by mass spectrometry). The phosphorylation-resistant S155A knock-in mice show reduced IRS2 expression in liver upon fasting, suggesting phospho-PLIN5 contributes to hepatic IRS2-mediated insulin signaling, but S155 phosphorylation is dispensable for upregulation of lipid metabolism genes during fasting. |
Mass spectrometry quantification of phospho-PLIN5, Phos-tag gels, whole-body S155A knock-in mice, RNA sequencing, qPCR of liver gene expression |
bioRxivpreprint |
Medium |
bio_10.1101_2024.11.09.622792
|
| 2026 |
Acute deletion of PLIN5 specifically in brown adipocytes of adult mice causes reduced thermogenic gene expression, decreased mitochondrial cristae density, impaired uncoupled BAT mitochondrial respiration, and cold intolerance, establishing an essential role of BAT PLIN5 in adaptive thermogenesis. |
Doxycycline-inducible BAT-specific PLIN5 knockout mice, cold exposure challenge, thermogenic gene expression, transmission electron microscopy of mitochondria, mitochondrial respiration assays |
bioRxivpreprint |
Medium |
41509390
|