| 1999 |
Human PI4KA (PI4K230) encodes a 2044-amino acid protein with a C-terminal catalytic domain (~260 aa) that is highly conserved among PI 4-kinases. When expressed in vitro and in Sf9 cells, it exhibits type III PI 4-kinase characteristics: not inhibited by adenosine, high Km for ATP (~300 µM), half-maximally inactivated by ~200 nM wortmannin, and specific activity of 58 µmol mg⁻¹ min⁻¹. |
In vitro expression, enzymatic activity assays, pharmacological characterization |
Biochimica et biophysica acta |
High |
10101268
|
| 2001 |
The conserved Lys-1792 in the catalytic domain of PI4K230 (PI4KA) is essential for enzymatic activity and serves as a target of affinity labeling by the ATP-analog FSBA. ATP and ATP analogues competitively protect against FSBA inactivation, confirming this residue's proximity to the ATP-binding site. |
Site-directed mutagenesis, affinity labeling with FSBA, enzymatic activity assays |
The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology |
High |
11311856
|
| 2000 |
PI4K230 (PI4KA) localizes in neurons predominantly to the outer membrane of mitochondria and membranes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum, and is also co-localized with some multivesicular bodies. No nuclear or plasma membrane localization was detected, suggesting its role in intracellular vesicular traffic rather than direct ligand-stimulated phosphoinositide turnover at the plasma membrane. |
Immunocytochemistry (light and electron microscopy) with isoform-specific antibodies in rat brain sections |
Experimental brain research |
Medium |
11045352
|
| 2006 |
PI4K230 (PI4KA) is detected in the nucleolus of multiple mammalian cell types, forming a Triton X-100-resistant, DNase- and RNase-sensitive complex there. siRNA knockdown of PI4K230 abolishes the nucleolar signal, confirming specificity. |
Immunofluorescence on ethanol-fixed cells and cryosections, siRNA knockdown, DNase/RNase treatments, Triton X-100 extraction |
Cytometry. Part A |
Medium |
17131383
|
| 2008 |
PI4KA contains a functional monopartite NLS (NLS1: residues 916–934) that directs nuclear import via importin α1 and α3 (but not α5) through the classical importin α/β mechanism. A separate bipartite NLS2 (residues 1414–1433) functions as a nucleolar targeting signal and can mediate nuclear import via importin α1/β or α3/β complexes when present in a larger fragment (AA1166–1667). |
Digitonin-permeabilized HeLa cell nuclear import assays, fluorescent BSA conjugates with synthetic NLS peptides, molecular modeling, importin binding experiments |
Experimental cell research |
Medium |
18585705
|
| 2011 |
PI4KA is required for local enrichment of phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PI4P) at the HCV membranous web and for morphologically normal web formation. PI4KA physically associates with NS5A in HCV-infected cells, whereas the related kinase PI4KB does not interact with NS5A and does not affect web morphology or PI4P enrichment upon silencing. |
RNAi silencing, co-immunoprecipitation (PI4KA with NS5A), immunofluorescence/confocal microscopy of PI4P at membranous webs, non-replicative web formation model |
PloS one |
Medium |
22022594
|
| 2014 |
PI4KA is the primary enzyme maintaining plasma membrane PI4P pools and is essential for replenishing PI(4,5)P2 specifically during strong stimulation of phospholipase C-coupled receptors. Pharmacological inhibition of PI4KA in adult mice causes sudden death correlating with PI(4,5)P2 depletion after agonist stimulation; conditional genetic knockout causes severe intestinal necrosis and death. |
Highly specific PI4KA inhibitors (pharmacological), conditional knockout mice, phosphoinositide level measurements after PLC stimulation |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
24415756
|
| 2015 |
A missense substitution p.D1854N in the catalytic domain of PI4KA, identified in patients with polymicrogyria and cerebellar hypoplasia, abolishes kinase activity, demonstrating that residue D1854 is essential for PI4KA catalytic function. |
Expression of wild-type and mutant PI4KA with in vitro kinase activity assay; Sanger sequencing confirmation of segregation |
Human molecular genetics |
High |
25855803
|
| 2021 |
PI4KA forms a heterotetrameric complex with EFR3, TTC7, and FAM126 at the plasma membrane to generate PI4P. Biallelic loss-of-function PI4KA variants reduce PI4KA protein levels, decrease PI4KA catalytic activity (assessed by immunofluorescence and targeted lipidomics in patient fibroblasts and PBMCs), and cause hypomyelinating leukodystrophy, inflammatory bowel disease, intestinal atresia, and combined immunodeficiency in humans. |
Western blotting, immunofluorescence, targeted lipidomics in patient-derived fibroblasts and PBMCs; structural modelling of complex interfaces; exome sequencing |
Brain : a journal of neurology |
High |
34415310 34415322
|
| 2021 |
Oncogenic KRAS preferentially binds EFR3A (the PI4KA plasma membrane recruitment adaptor). Disrupting EFR3A or PI4KA reduces PI4P, phosphatidylserine, and KRAS levels at the plasma membrane, diminishing oncogenic signaling and tumorigenesis. Tethering PI4KA directly to the plasma membrane rescues these phenotypes, demonstrating that EFR3A-PI4KA axis supports KRAS plasma membrane localization and signaling. |
Co-immunoprecipitation (KRAS–EFR3A), siRNA/genetic disruption of EFR3A and PI4KA, PI4P and phosphatidylserine lipid measurements at PM, KRAS PM localization assays, PI4KA tethering rescue experiment, xenograft tumor assays |
Nature communications |
High |
34504076
|
| 2023 |
CXCR4 binds to PI4KA adaptor protein TTC7, and this interaction drives plasma membrane PI4P production in prostate cancer cells. Inhibiting PI4KA or TTC7 reduces PM PI4P production, cellular invasion, and bone tumor growth. |
Co-immunoprecipitation (CXCR4–TTC7), PI4P measurement at plasma membrane, invasion assays, in vivo bone tumor models with PI4KA/TTC7 inhibition |
Scientific reports |
Medium |
37996444
|
| 2024 |
The C terminus of EFR3A undergoes a disorder-to-order transition upon binding to the PI4KA–TTC7B–FAM126A heterotrimer, directly contacting both TTC7B and FAM126A. Mutations disrupting this interface reduce PI4KA recruitment to the plasma membrane. Multiple disease-linked mutations and post-translational modifications map to this binding site. |
Cryo-EM structure determination, hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry (HDX-MS), mutational analysis of complex interface |
Science advances |
High |
38746453 39705356
|
| 2024 |
Calcineurin (CNAβ1 isoform) directly binds to PI4KA via an evolutionarily conserved IKISVT sequence in PI4KA's horn domain, and also binds FAM126A via conserved LTLT and PSISIT sequences. These dual calcineurin-binding sites are in close proximity to phosphorylation sites in the PI4KA complex, suggesting calcineurin regulates PI4KA through dephosphorylation of the complex. |
Cryo-EM structure of truncated PI4KA complex with calcineurin, HDX-MS, computational analysis of binding interfaces |
Structure |
High |
39216471
|
| 2018 |
Targeted inactivation of the Pi4ka catalytic domain or reduction in Pi4ka mRNA expression inhibits myeloid and erythroid cell differentiation in vitro and promotes anemia in vivo. The mechanism involves deregulation of AKT, MAPK, SRC, and JAK-STAT signaling pathways downstream of Pi4ka activity. |
Catalytic domain inactivation, mRNA knockdown, in vitro differentiation assays, in vivo anemia model, signaling pathway analysis (AKT, MAPK, SRC, JAK-STAT) |
Cell reports |
Medium |
29386109
|
| 2022 |
PI4KA forms a stable complex with TTC7 and FAM126; a novel PI4KA inhibitor (cepharanthine) undermines the stability of this PI4KA/TTC7/FAM126 complex. PI4KA depletion sensitizes drug-resistant leukemia cells to chemotherapy by regulating the ERK/AMPK/OXPHOS axis. |
LC-MS, ELISA kinase assay, MM/GBSA binding analysis, siRNA knockdown, in vitro and in vivo leukemia models |
Theranostics |
Medium |
36276647
|
| 2025 |
A TTC7B-selective nanobody was developed that sterically blocks EFR3 binding to TTC7B in PI4KA complexes. EFR3B phosphorylation markedly decreases its binding affinity to TTC7-FAM126. EFR3A-TTC7B-FAM126A binds with ~10-fold higher affinity than most other EFR3-TTC7-FAM126 combinations. Nanobody binding causes decreased PI4KA membrane recruitment on lipid bilayers and in cells, with decreased PM PI4P production. |
Cryo-EM, HDX-MS, yeast display nanobody selection, binding affinity measurements, lipid bilayer recruitment assay, cell-based PM PI4P measurement |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
41197736 41473329
|
| 2026 |
In response to Ca2+ signaling, the ER membrane tethering protein E-Syt1 recruits ER-localized PI4KA to ER-PM junctions, facilitating PI4KA's plasma membrane recruitment and assembly of the PI4KA enzyme complex, thereby enhancing PM PI4P synthesis. In hippocampal neurons, neuronal activity-induced PM localization of PI4KA and PM PI4P synthesis depend on E-Syt1 function. |
Live cell imaging of PI4KA localization, Ca2+ stimulation experiments, E-Syt1 knockdown/knockout, PI4P biosensor measurements at PM, hippocampal neuron synaptic potentiation assays |
Science China. Life sciences |
Medium |
42258130
|
| 2025 |
PI4KA inhibition reduces PM PI4P levels, which triggers a compensatory increase in phospholipase D (PLD) activity and phosphatidic acid (PA) levels at the PM. This is mediated by a concomitant decrease in phosphatidylserine (PS) levels upon PI4P depletion, activating a reciprocal relationship between PS synthesis and PLD-mediated PA generation. Additionally, loss of PM PI4P upregulates the small GTPase RhoB transcriptionally and translationally, which further enhances PLD-mediated PA synthesis and actin cytoskeletal remodeling. |
Pharmacological PI4KA inhibition, RNA-seq, proximity labeling proteomics, lipid measurements (PI4P, PS, PA), RhoB protein/mRNA quantification, PLD activity assays |
bioRxivpreprint |
Medium |
bio_10.1101_2025.09.30.679611
|
| 2025 |
The PI4KA variant c.2819C>T (p.Ala940Val) significantly reduces PI4KA enzyme activity when assessed using purified mutant protein fragments, and a deletion variant c.2802_2863-40del produces three distinct aberrant mRNA isoforms via splicing disruption, together demonstrating catalytic domain and splice-site requirements for PI4KA function. |
Minigene splicing assay, purification of recombinant wild-type and mutant PI4KA fragments, in vitro kinase activity measurement |
BMC medical genomics |
Medium |
39885450
|