| 2002 |
Three PDE3A isoforms (PDE3A-136, PDE3A-118, PDE3A-94) exist in cardiac myocytes, translated from two mRNAs derived from the PDE3A1 gene; they differ in N-terminal sequences containing membrane-association domains and phosphorylation/activation sites for PKA and PKB, determining their distinct subcellular localizations. |
Western blotting with isoform-specific antibodies, in vitro transcription/translation, RT-PCR |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
12154085
|
| 2006 |
PKB/Akt phosphorylates PDE3A at serines 290-292 in mouse oocytes, increasing cAMP-hydrolytic activity and promoting meiotic maturation; mutation of these serines to alanine greatly diminishes insulin-dependent maturation in Xenopus and mouse oocytes. |
Cell-free kinase assay with recombinant PDE3A and PKB/Akt, site-directed mutagenesis, microinjection of myr-Akt into oocytes, pde3a(-/-) rescue experiments |
The EMBO journal |
High |
17124499
|
| 2015 |
Phosphorylation of human PDE3A1 by PKA at Ser-292/Ser-293 (unique to PDE3A1 N-terminal extension) promotes incorporation of PDE3A1 into a SERCA2/AKAP18 signalosome in the sarcoplasmic reticulum, where it regulates PLB phosphorylation and SERCA2 activity controlling cardiac contractility. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, gel filtration chromatography, recombinant protein phosphorylation assay, N-terminal deletion mutants, Ser-to-Ala substitution mutagenesis, immunohistochemistry |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
25593322
|
| 2015 |
Gain-of-function missense mutations in PDE3A increase PKA-mediated phosphorylation of PDE3A, resulting in increased cAMP-hydrolytic activity, enhanced VSMC and chondrocyte proliferation, diminished phospho-VASP levels, and dysregulated PTHrP, causing autosomal dominant hypertension with brachydactyly. |
In vitro cAMP hydrolysis assays on MSC-derived VSMCs and chondrocytes, analysis of phosphorylation state, VASP and PTHrP measurements |
Nature genetics |
High |
25961942
|
| 2015 |
DNMDP binding to PDE3A promotes a neomorphic protein-protein interaction between PDE3A and Schlafen 12 (SLFN12), and coexpression of both proteins is required for DNMDP-induced cancer cell death; PDE3A depletion confers DNMDP resistance. |
Phenotypic compound library screening across 766 cancer cell lines, target deconvolution by predictive chemogenomics, co-immunoprecipitation, siRNA knockdown |
Nature chemical biology |
High |
26656089
|
| 2021 |
PDE3A and SLFN12 form a heterotetramer stabilized by DNMDP; interactions between the C-terminal alpha helix of SLFN12 and residues near the PDE3A active site are required for complex formation; PDE3A binding increases SLFN12 RNase activity, and SLFN12 RNase activity is required for DNMDP-induced cell death. |
Crystal/cryo-EM structure of PDE3A-SLFN12 complex, mutagenesis of interface residues, in vitro RNase activity assay |
Nature communications |
High |
34272366
|
| 2021 |
Cryo-EM structures of PDE3A-SLFN12 heterotetramer bound to anagrelide, nauclefine, or DNMDP reveal that molecular glue compounds bind the PDE3A catalytic domain pocket and create a modified interface that recruits the SLFN12 short helix (E552-I558) via hydrophobic interactions; SLFN12 activation blocks protein translation leading to apoptosis. |
High-resolution cryo-EM of complexes isolated from drug-treated HeLa cells, structure-based analog design |
Nature communications |
High |
34707099
|
| 2009 |
Platelet agonists (e.g., thrombin via PAR-1) activate PKC to phosphorylate PDE3A on Ser-312, Ser-428, Ser-438, Ser-465, and Ser-492, increasing cAMP hydrolysis and promoting association of PDE3A with 14-3-3 proteins; PKC activation, but not PI3K/PKB, mTOR/p70S6K, or ERK/RSK, is required for this phosphorylation. |
Mass spectrometry phosphosite identification, pharmacological inhibition of kinase pathways, co-immunoprecipitation with 14-3-3 |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
19261611
|
| 2002 |
In gastric smooth muscle, PKA phosphorylates PDE3A (not PDE3B) and activates its cAMP-hydrolytic activity; cGMP inhibits PDE3 activity and augments cAMP levels; PKG does not regulate PDE3A phosphorylation. |
RT-PCR/Western blot for isoform identification, PKA/PKG-selective pharmacological tools (PKI, H-89, KT-5823), PDE activity assays, phosphorylation assays |
American journal of physiology. Cell physiology |
High |
11832336
|
| 2011 |
PDE3A deletion in VSMCs suppresses mitogen-induced proliferation via two complementary pathways: (1) elevated PKA activity causes inhibitory phosphorylation of Raf-1 (Ser-259), reducing ERK activation; (2) PKA/CREB-mediated induction of p21 and p53 accumulation elevates MKP-1 and causes G0/G1 cell cycle arrest. |
PDE3A knockout mouse VSMCs, adenoviral CREB overexpression, siRNA knockdown of p53, ERK/Raf-1 phosphorylation assays, cell cycle analysis |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
21632535
|
| 2013 |
PDE3A1 and PDE3A2 isoforms are phosphorylated at different sites by distinct kinases in cardiac myocytes: isoproterenol/PKA selectively phosphorylates PDE3A1 at S312 (14-3-3 binding site), while PMA/PKC selectively phosphorylates PDE3A2 at S428; phosphorylation at S428 stimulates PDE3A2 activity but S312 phosphorylation does not affect PDE3A1 activity; the two isoforms have distinct protein interactomes. |
FLAG-tagged isoform expression in HEK293 cells, phospho-specific detection, gel filtration chromatography, 2D electrophoresis of co-immunoprecipitated proteins, human myocardium validation |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
High |
24248367
|
| 2010 |
PDE3A physically and functionally interacts with CFTR at the plasma membrane; PDE3A inhibition generates compartmentalized cAMP that further clusters PDE3A and CFTR into microdomains; actin cytoskeleton disruption reduces PDE3A-CFTR interaction and abolishes compartmentalized cAMP signaling and CFTR channel potentiation. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, pharmacological PDE3A inhibition, actin disruption, CFTR channel electrophysiology, gland secretion assay |
Molecular biology of the cell |
High |
20089840
|
| 2000 |
Conserved histidine and glutamate residues in the two HXXXH(X)25E metal-binding motifs of PDE3A are critical for catalysis and substrate/inhibitor binding: H752, H756, E825 mutations abolish or greatly reduce catalytic activity; H836A increases Ki for cGMP 177-fold; E866A increases Km for cAMP 11-fold and Ki for cGMP 27-fold; E971A increases Km 5-fold. |
Site-directed mutagenesis, expression in baculovirus/Sf9 system, kinetic analysis (kcat, Km, Ki) |
Blood |
High |
10828019
|
| 1998 |
Site-directed mutagenesis of platelet PDE3A identified H840 as essential for catalysis (likely coordinates Mn2+) and H869 as important for cGMP inhibitor binding (H869A increases Km for cAMP and IC50 for cGMP fourfold each); C816 in the 44-aa PDE3-unique insert is essential for proper folding. |
Site-directed mutagenesis, expression in PDE-deficient yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, kinetic analysis |
Archives of biochemistry and biophysics |
High |
9826434
|
| 1996 |
The PDE3A catalytic domain is localized to amino acid residues 679-1141; deletion constructs PDE3Adelta1 (aa 665-1141) and PDE3Adelta2 (aa 679-1141) retain catalytic activity, while PDE3Adelta3 (aa 686-1141) and PDE3Adelta4 (aa 700-1141) do not. |
Deletion mutagenesis, expression in PDE-deficient yeast, PDE activity assays, Western blotting |
Blood |
High |
8695850
|
| 2001 |
Mouse oocyte PDE3A is recovered predominantly in the soluble fraction when N-terminally truncated (Delta346aa or Delta608aa), whereas full-length recombinant PDE3A is in the particulate fraction; the N-terminal region contains the membrane-association determinants. |
Subcellular fractionation of Leydig cell-expressed truncation mutants, pharmacological profiling vs. oocyte PDE activity |
Biology of reproduction |
High |
11420239
|
| 2001 |
A vascular smooth muscle cell PDE3A isoform (PDE3A2/~118 kDa) is generated from the same gene as cardiac PDE3A1 via a pre-translational mechanism that removes the first 145 N-terminal amino acids of PDE3A1, including one membrane-association domain. |
cDNA cloning from aortic myocytes, 5'-RACE, RT-PCR, ribonuclease protection assay, Western blotting with region-specific antibodies, Sf9 expression |
The Biochemical journal |
High |
11115397
|
| 2010 |
In PDE3A(-/-) oocytes, elevated PKA activity inactivates both Cdc2 and Plk1, inhibits histone H3-S10 phosphorylation and Cdc25B dephosphorylation, causing G2/M arrest; PKAc fails to translocate to the nucleus; Plk1 is reactivated by PKA inhibitor; PDE3A co-immunoprecipitates with Plk1 and PKAc can phosphorylate and inhibit Plk1 in vitro. |
PDE3A knockout mouse oocytes, in vitro PKA phosphorylation of recombinant Plk1, co-immunoprecipitation, PKA inhibitor (Rp-cAMPS) rescue, subcellular localization imaging |
Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) |
High |
21099356
|
| 1998 |
In rat tissues and VSMCs, PDE3A is expressed as a ~120 kDa protein found exclusively in the cytosolic fraction, whereas PDE3B (~135 kDa) is found only in the particulate fraction; prolonged elevation of cAMP increases PDE3A and PDE3B expression and shifts PDE3 activity to particulate fractions. |
Subcellular fractionation, immunoblotting with isoform-selective antisera, RT-PCR, cAMP-elevating agent treatment |
British journal of pharmacology |
High |
9884079
|
| 2015 |
Chemical proteomics using an IBMX-based affinity resin in HeLa cells identified the PDE3A interactome, including 14-3-3 proteins and a PP2A complex (regulatory, scaffold, and catalytic subunits) as endogenous PDE3A-associated proteins. |
Chemical proteomics (IBMX-affinity resin + selective competitor PDE inhibitors), mass spectrometry identification of co-purified proteins |
Molecular bioSystems |
Medium |
26205238
|
| 2016 |
PDE3A hydrolyzes cUMP with low affinity (Km ~143 μM) and high velocity (Vmax ~42 μmol/min/mg), compared to cAMP (Km ~0.7 μM, Vmax ~1.2 μmol/min/mg); the PDE3 inhibitor milrinone inhibits cUMP hydrolysis by PDE3A with Ki = 57 nM. |
In vitro enzyme kinetics with HPLC-MS/MS detection of UMP and AMP products, milrinone inhibition assay |
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology |
Medium |
27975297
|
| 2022 |
Cytotoxic PDE3A modulators act as molecular glues inducing PDE3A-SLFN12 association; the PDE3A-SLFN12 interaction stabilizes cytoplasmic SLFN12 and induces SLFN12 dephosphorylation at Ser-368 and Ser-573; this dephosphorylation is required for cell death and promotes rRNA RNase activity of SLFN12. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, mutational analysis of SLFN12 phosphosites, RNase activity assay, cell viability with phospho-mimetic/alanine mutants |
Cell chemical biology |
High |
35104454
|
| 2019 |
ATF3 transcription factor binds a 29-nt insertion polymorphism in the PDE3A promoter and represses cAMP-dependent PDE3A1 transcription; a nearby cAMP response element enhancer is blocked by the insertion, explaining differential PDE3A1 expression in response to PDE3 inhibitor treatment in heart failure patients. |
Luciferase reporter assay, mRNA RT-PCR in explanted human LV, PDE enzyme activity assay, promoter deletion analysis |
Journal of the American College of Cardiology |
Medium |
30871701
|
| 2017 |
SFPQ (splicing factor proline and glutamine rich) binds upstream regulatory regions of PDE3A and activates its transcription; serum-induced PDE3A expression is dependent on SFPQ binding; PDE3A transcription initiates from multiple start sites within exon 1. |
5'-RACE for transcription start site mapping, ChIP-seq for SFPQ binding sites, SFPQ overexpression and knockdown effects on PDE3A mRNA |
Bioscience reports |
Medium |
28743736
|
| 2020 |
In human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells, nitric oxide increases PDE3A protein expression and PDE3 activity via the sGC-cGMP pathway, leading to decreased cAMP and increased AMPK phosphorylation; siRNA knockdown of PDE3A blunts NO-induced AMPK activation. |
siRNA knockdown, Western blotting, cAMP assay, pharmacological sGC stimulator/inhibitor |
Physiological reports |
Medium |
32914566
|
| 2019 |
miR-27a-3p and miR-222-3p directly reduce PDE3A protein expression in human cerebral microvascular endothelial cells (hCMEC/D3) when transfected as mimics. |
miRNA mimic transfection, Western blotting |
Molecular neurobiology |
Low |
30603956
|
| 1992 |
The cGMP-inhibited PDE (PDE3A) in 3T3-L1 adipocyte particulate fractions is phosphorylated in response to beta-agonist or insulin in intact cells, indicating hormonal regulation of PDE3A phosphorylation state. |
32P metabolic labeling, immunoprecipitation with anti-cGI PDE antibody |
Biochemical and biophysical research communications |
Medium |
1314573
|