| 1996 |
MPHOSPH10/MPP10 is a nucleolar protein in interphase cells that becomes an M phase phosphoprotein recognized by the MPM2 antibody (which recognizes F-phosphoT-P-L-Q motifs), indicating it is phosphorylated at M phase-specific sites during mitosis. In mitosis, it redistributes throughout the cell. |
Immunofluorescence microscopy and immunoprecipitation with MPM2 antibody from M phase cell lysates |
Molecular biology of the cell |
Medium |
8885239
|
| 1997 |
Yeast Mpp10p is a component of the U3 snoRNP: antibodies to purified Mpp10p immunoprecipitate U3 snoRNA from yeast extracts. MPP10 is an essential gene, and depletion of Mpp10p causes accumulation of 23S and 35S pre-rRNA precursors and loss of 18S rRNA and its 20S precursor, demonstrating Mpp10p is required for pre-rRNA cleavage at sites A0, A1, and A2. |
Co-immunoprecipitation of U3 snoRNA, conditional promoter depletion, Northern blot analysis of pre-rRNA processing, pulse-chase analysis |
Molecular and cellular biology |
High |
9315638
|
| 1997 |
C-terminal truncations of Mpp10p separate U3 snoRNP function into two distinct activities: truncated Mpp10p supports cleavage at A0 but not at A1/A2 sites, without affecting Mpp10p-U3 snoRNA association or protein stability, demonstrating the C-terminus is specifically required for A1/A2 processing. |
Truncation mutagenesis, Northern blot pre-rRNA processing analysis, cold-sensitivity growth assay, co-immunoprecipitation |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
High |
9391061
|
| 1998 |
Human MPP10 localizes almost entirely to nucleoli by cell fractionation; by immunofluorescence it co-localizes with nucleolar fibrillarin in interphase but not in coiled bodies. Upon actinomycin D treatment, MPP10 is enriched in fibrillar caps (sites of rRNA processing). In early-to-middle M phase, MPP10 co-localizes with fibrillarin on chromosome surfaces, and at telophase appears in nucleolus-derived bodies and prenucleolar bodies. Immunoprecipitation from cell sonicates shows MPP10 specifically associates with U3 snoRNA but not other box C/D snoRNAs, stable to 400 mM salt, establishing human MPP10 as a U3 snoRNP component. |
Cell fractionation, immunofluorescence microscopy, immunoprecipitation of snoRNA, actinomycin D treatment |
Molecular biology of the cell |
High |
9450966
|
| 1999 |
Imp3p and Imp4p are two novel U3 snoRNP proteins identified by two-hybrid screening for proteins that physically associate with Mpp10p. Both associate with Mpp10p in vivo and are complexed only with U3 snoRNA. Genetic depletion of either Imp3p or Imp4p causes defects in pre-18S rRNA processing at A0, A1, and A2 sites, and neither is required for U3 snoRNA integrity. |
Yeast two-hybrid screen, co-immunoprecipitation in vivo, conditional depletion with Northern blot analysis |
Molecular and cellular biology |
High |
10409734
|
| 2001 |
Association of Mpp10p with the U3 snoRNP requires a conserved sequence element in the U3 snoRNA hinge region (nt 40-72), not the 3' domain sufficient for other U3 snoRNP proteins. This places Mpp10p near the 5' domain that carries out pre-rRNA base-pairing interactions, at the functional center of the U3 snoRNP. |
U3 snoRNA deletion and truncation analysis by co-immunoprecipitation |
RNA (New York, N.Y.) |
Medium |
11421365
|
| 2002 |
Imp3p, Imp4p, and Mpp10p show interdependence for their stability and their association with U3 snoRNA. C-terminal truncations of Mpp10p combined with U3 snoRNA processing-defective mutations produce a more severe A2 cleavage defect than either alone, indicating Mpp10p acts at an additional mechanistic step beyond U3 snoRNA base-pairing maintenance. The last 95 amino acids of yeast Mpp10p are specifically required for growth and pre-rRNA processing at low temperatures, as shown by failed heterologous complementation without this region. |
Genetic epistasis (double-mutant analysis), heterologous complementation, protein stability assays, co-immunoprecipitation |
Molecular and cellular biology |
High |
12242301
|
| 2004 |
Binding of Mpp10 to the 80S U3 snoRNP processing complex requires sequences within the U3 snoRNA that base pair with the pre-rRNA adjacent to the initial cleavage site. Mutations that inhibit 80S complex formation and/or Mpp10 association cause retention of U3 snoRNA in the dense fibrillar component (DFC) rather than movement to the granular component (GC), indicating Mpp10 association is linked to U3 snoRNA subnucleolar trafficking. |
U3 snoRNA mutational analysis, immunoprecipitation, subnucleolar fractionation |
Molecular and cellular biology |
Medium |
15367679
|
| 2004 |
Mpp10p-Imp4p protein-protein interaction was tested by reverse two-hybrid screening; mutations in the N-terminal coiled-coil domain of Imp4 confer cold sensitivity, mutations in C-terminus confer temperature sensitivity. Surprisingly, these mutant Imp4 proteins are not measurably defective for Mpp10p interaction within the intact SSU processome, suggesting other complex members maintain this interaction, while still causing pre-rRNA processing defects. |
Reverse two-hybrid system, co-immunoprecipitation within SSU processome context, pre-rRNA Northern blot analysis |
Nucleic acids research |
Medium |
14990745
|
| 2007 |
In the 90S preribosome assembly hierarchy, the Mpp10 complex (with Imp3 and Imp4) assembles as a discrete subunit that enters as part of one of two mutually independent assembly routes. This route also involves U3 snoRNP and UTP-B (Pwp2p) subunit binding, which is downstream of the essential t-UTP subunit assembly step. |
Biochemical fractionation, proteomics, RNA co-immunoprecipitation, bioinformatic assembly modeling |
Molecular and cellular biology |
Medium |
17515605
|
| 2009 |
Human MPP10 is part of a distinct subcomplex within the SSU processome. A novel 50S U3 snoRNP intermediate accumulates when pre-rRNA transcription is blocked or tUTP proteins are depleted; this intermediate lacks the tUTP, bUTP, MPP10, and BMS1/RCL1 subcomplexes, establishing that MPP10 complex recruitment to the SSU processome is dependent on active pre-rRNA transcription and prior tUTP assembly. |
Sucrose gradient sedimentation, immunoprecipitation, RNAi depletion of tUTP proteins, transcription inhibition |
Molecular and cellular biology |
Medium |
19332556
|
| 2011 |
The U3 snoRNA hinge region segment VI (forming an 11-bp helix with 5'-ETS) is essential for pre-rRNA processing and cell growth. Compensatory mutations in helix VI restore growth, and specific sequences within segment VI are required for association of Mpp10, Imp4, and Imp3 proteins, placing these proteins at the U3 snoRNA-pre-rRNA interface. |
Compensatory mutation analysis in vivo, co-immunoprecipitation of Mpp10/Imp4/Imp3 with U3 snoRNA variants |
Nucleic acids research |
Medium |
21890904
|
| 2016 |
Cryo-EM structure of the Chaetomium thermophilum 90S pre-ribosome identifies the Mpp10-Imp3-Imp4 module as a discrete structural unit within the particle, organized around the 5'-ETS and partially folded 18S rRNA, with the U3 snoRNP positioned centrally. |
Cryo-EM structural analysis of 90S pre-ribosome |
Cell |
High |
27419870
|
| 2016 |
Mpp10 is a substrate of the yeast arginine methyltransferase Hmt1, validated by ex vivo methylation assay and MS/MS analysis, establishing Mpp10 as an arginine-methylated protein. |
Proteome array with anti-methylarginine antibody, ex vivo methylation assay with recombinant Hmt1, MS/MS validation |
Proteomics |
Medium |
26572822
|
| 2017 |
High-resolution (3.2 Å) cryo-EM structure of the Chaetomium thermophilum 90S preribosome allows atomic model building of the Mpp10 complex. The structure reveals the Mpp10 complex as part of the intertwined assembly factor network that maintains pre-18S RNA domains in an immature state, and identifies the Mpp10 complex in proximity to the unprocessed A1 cleavage site. |
Cryo-EM at 3.2 Å resolution with atomic model building |
Nature structural & molecular biology |
High |
28967883
|
| 2017 |
Crystal structure of Imp4 in complex with a short helical element of Mpp10 resolved at 1.88 Å. Additionally, Mpp10 binds Utp3/Sas10 through two conserved motifs in its N-terminal region, and interacts with ribosomal protein S5/uS7 through a short stretch in an acidic loop region, establishing Mpp10 as a multi-protein interaction platform within the 90S pre-ribosome. |
X-ray crystallography at 1.88 Å, co-immunoprecipitation, binding assays for novel interactions |
PloS one |
High |
28813493
|
| 2019 |
Sas10/Utp3 stabilizes Mpp10 from Capn3-mediated cleavage by masking the Capn3-recognition site on Mpp10. Def interacts with Sas10 to form the Def-Sas10-Mpp10 complex, which facilitates Capn3-mediated cleavage of Mpp10. Sas10 is required for nucleolar localization of the Mpp10-Imp3-Imp4 complex, establishing Sas10 as both a chaperone/protector and delivery factor for the Mpp10 complex. |
In vivo protein interaction assays (Co-IP), genetic depletion/knockdown in zebrafish, subcellular localization analysis, protein stability assays |
Nucleic acids research |
High |
30773582
|
| 2021 |
Mpp10 is a substrate of the nucleolus-localized Def-CAPN3 protein degradation pathway. CAPN3 (Calpain3), recruited to the nucleolus by Def, proteolytically cleaves Mpp10 via a recognition motif on Mpp10. Def depletion leads to accumulation of Mpp10 in the nucleolus and rRNA processing abnormality, establishing Mpp10 turnover as part of cell-cycle control and ribosome biogenesis regulation. |
Genetic depletion of Def, subcellular fractionation, protein degradation assays, rRNA processing analysis |
Journal of genetics and genomics |
Medium |
34452850
|
| 2022 |
An 86-amino acid motif (430-515 aa) in human CAPN3 is essential for its interaction with human Def, and the corresponding region is conserved in zebrafish Capn3b. The 2/3 C-terminus of human Def mediates the Def-CAPN3 interaction. This Def-CAPN3 complex mediates degradation of Mpp10 in the nucleolus. |
Truncation and internal deletion analysis of CAPN3, co-immunoprecipitation of Def-CAPN3 variants |
Biochemical and biophysical research communications |
Medium |
35878425
|
| 2023 |
UTP11 binds directly to MPP10 (pre-rRNA processing factor) and is required for 18S rRNA biosynthesis; depletion of UTP11 impedes 18S rRNA production to trigger nucleolar stress. |
Co-immunoprecipitation/binding assay between UTP11 and MPP10, rRNA processing analysis upon UTP11 depletion |
Redox biology |
Low |
37087976
|
| 2024 |
UTP3/SAS10 assists the nucleolar localization of MPP10 (along with UTP25, EMG1, UTP12, and UTP13) through its interaction with nuclear importin α. Knockdown of human UTP3 impairs MPP10 nucleolar localization and cleavage at the pre-rRNA A0-site, establishing a UTP3-dependent nucleolar translocation pathway for MPP10. |
Systematic localization screen of 50 SSU processome components by fluorescence microscopy, siRNA knockdown, importin α interaction assay, rRNA processing analysis |
Nucleic acids research |
Medium |
39036955
|