| 1998 |
MPDZ/MUPP1 was identified as a novel protein containing 13 PDZ domains that interacts with the C-terminal domain of the 5-HT2C serotonin receptor, identified via yeast two-hybrid screening. It has no obvious catalytic domain, suggesting a scaffolding/adaptor role. |
Yeast two-hybrid system |
FEBS letters |
Medium |
9537516
|
| 2001 |
MUPP1 is concentrated at tight junctions in polarized epithelial cells through direct binding to claudin-1 (via PDZ10 domain) and junctional adhesion molecule (JAM, via PDZ9 domain), functioning as a multivalent scaffold protein at TJs. |
Yeast two-hybrid, in vitro binding assays with recombinant MUPP1, immunofluorescence confocal microscopy, immunoelectron microscopy |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
11689568
|
| 2001 |
The C-terminus of the 5-HT2C receptor selectively interacts with PDZ10 of MUPP1 via its SXV motif; 5-HT2A and 5-HT2B receptors also bind MUPP1 PDZ domains in vitro. The interaction triggers a conformational change within MUPP1. |
Yeast two-hybrid, co-immunoprecipitation from transfected COS-7 cells and rat choroid plexus, immunocytochemistry, in vitro binding |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
11150294
|
| 2000 |
Ad9 E4-ORF1 oncoprotein aberrantly sequesters MUPP1 within the cytoplasm, while HPV-18 E6 oncoprotein targets MUPP1 for degradation; both interactions are mediated by the viral PDZ domain-binding motifs. This implicates MUPP1 in negative regulation of cellular proliferation. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, subcellular localization studies with wild-type and mutant viral proteins |
Journal of virology |
Medium |
11000240
|
| 2000 |
MUPP1 binds to the cytoplasmic C-terminus of the NG2 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan via its PDZ1 region; interaction demonstrated in cell lysates and requires the C-terminal half of the NG2 cytoplasmic domain. |
Yeast two-hybrid, GST pull-down assay, co-immunoprecipitation from cell extracts |
Journal of cellular biochemistry |
Medium |
10967549
|
| 2000 |
MUPP1 binds to c-Kit via its PDZ10 domain through the c-Kit C-terminal sequence; kinase-negative c-Kit interacts more strongly with MUPP1 than wild-type, while constitutively activated D816V-Kit does not bind MUPP1. Deletion of the PDZ-binding motif drastically reduces c-Kit tyrosine kinase activity. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, yeast two-hybrid, domain mapping with mutants |
FEBS letters |
Medium |
11018522
|
| 2002 |
TAPP1 and TAPP2 interact with MUPP1 PDZ domains 10 and 13 through their C-terminal amino acids; endogenous TAPP1 co-immunoprecipitates endogenous MUPP1 from 293 cells. TAPP1 translocates to the plasma membrane upon PtdIns(3,4)P2 generation, potentially recruiting MUPP1 to the membrane. |
Co-immunoprecipitation of endogenous proteins, domain mapping, membrane translocation assay with wortmannin inhibition |
The Biochemical journal |
Medium |
11802782
|
| 2003 |
Claudin-8 binds MUPP1 through its PDZ9 domain; both co-localize and co-immunoprecipitate at tight junctions in MDCK cells. Over-expression of MUPP1 reduces epithelial paracellular conductance. |
Yeast two-hybrid, co-immunoprecipitation, immunolocalization, transepithelial electrical resistance measurement |
Cellular and molecular biology |
Medium |
12839333
|
| 2004 |
MUPP1 forms a synaptic complex with SynGAP and CaMKII in hippocampal neurons; SynGAP and CaMKII are brought together by direct physical interaction with MUPP1 PDZ domains. Ca2+/CaM binding to CaMKII dissociates it from the MUPP1 complex, and Ca2+ via NMDAR drives SynGAP dephosphorylation, leading to p38 MAPK inactivation and potentiation of synaptic AMPA responses. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, peptide disruption of complex, siRNA knockdown, electrophysiology, AMPAR cluster counting |
Neuron |
High |
15312654
|
| 2004 |
CAR (coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor) interacts with MUPP1 PDZ domain 13 via its C-terminal PDZ-binding motif within the tight junction; CAR expression is required for proper MUPP1 localization at tight junctions. |
Yeast two-hybrid, co-immunoprecipitation, co-localization, in vitro binding, siRNA knockdown of CAR |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
15364909
|
| 2004 |
Mpdz is identified as a quantitative trait gene for drug (alcohol and pentobarbital) withdrawal seizures in mice via positional cloning within a <1 cM interval on mouse chromosome 4. |
Positional cloning, congenic strain analysis, sequence analysis |
Nature neuroscience |
High |
15208631
|
| 2006 |
MUPP1 functions as a lipid raft-associated scaffolding protein in the acrosomal region of mammalian spermatozoa, controlling initial tethering and docking of the acrosomal vesicle during exocytosis; syntaxin 2 participates in the final acrosomal fusion step. |
Inhibitory antibody loading in permeabilized sperm, photosensitive Ca2+ chelator, immunogold electron microscopy, detergent-insoluble membrane fractionation |
Journal of cellular physiology |
Medium |
17894389
|
| 2006 |
MUPP1 and Patj share binding partners including JAM1, ZO-3, Pals1, Par6, and nectins; both localize to tight junctions, but only Patj (not MUPP1) is indispensable for TJ establishment and epithelial polarization. Pals1 has higher affinity for Patj than MUPP1 and is key for Patj's function in activating the Par6-aPKC complex. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, RNAi knockdown, transepithelial resistance measurement, immunofluorescence |
Molecular and cellular biology |
High |
19255144
|
| 2006 |
GABA(B)R2 C-terminus interacts with Mupp1 PDZ13; disruption of this interaction by point mutation or siRNA knockdown of Mupp1 decreases GABA(B) receptor stability and attenuates the duration of GABA(B) receptor signaling. |
PDZ domain array screen, biochemical co-immunoprecipitation, siRNA knockdown, receptor stability and signaling assays |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
17145756
|
| 2007 |
MUPP1 interacts with angiomotin (Amot), JEAP/Amot-like 1, and MASCOT/Amot-like 2 (Amot/JEAP family) via PDZ2/3 domains at tight junctions and apical membranes; however, PDZ-binding motifs of Amot/JEAP family are not required for their TJ localization, and dominant-negative MUPP1 does not affect their distribution. |
Yeast two-hybrid, co-immunoprecipitation, immunofluorescence, biochemical fractionation |
Genes to cells |
Medium |
17397395
|
| 2007 |
MUPP1 is upregulated by hypertonicity in kidney IMCD3 cells and is required for maintenance of tight epithelial barrier function; silencing of MUPP1 reduces transepithelial resistance by 24%. |
Antibody array proteomics, qPCR, Western blot, stable RNAi silencing, transepithelial resistance measurement |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |
Medium |
17690246
|
| 2008 |
MUPP1 binds the MT1 melatonin receptor via PDZ10 and the receptor's C-terminal DSV motif (Kd ~4 nM); this interaction is independent of receptor activation but is required for MT1-Gi coupling and Gi-mediated signaling, without affecting receptor localization or trafficking. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, isothermal titration calorimetry, PDZ domain mapping, peptide disruption, signaling assays |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
18378672
|
| 2008 |
MUPP1 interacts with hSSTR3 (human somatostatin receptor 3) via its PDZ domains; this interaction targets hSSTR3 to tight junctions, enabling somatostatin to regulate transepithelial permeability in a pertussis toxin-sensitive (Gi-dependent) manner. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, immunolocalization, transepithelial resistance/permeability assay, pertussis toxin treatment |
FEBS letters |
Medium |
19071123
|
| 2008 |
MUPP1 is upregulated by hypertonicity in kidney IMCD3 cells and correctly localizes claudin-4 to tight junctions; in MUPP1-silenced cells, claudin-4 is mistargeted to lysosomes, reducing TER equivalently to claudin-4 silencing. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, RNAi silencing, immunofluorescence, lysosome inhibitor rescue, transepithelial resistance measurement |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |
High |
18840681
|
| 2008 |
MUPP1 localizes at oligodendrocyte-astrocyte gap junctions with Cx47; ablation of Cx47 leads to loss of MUPP1 (and ZONAB) at these junctions, while Cx32 ablation does not affect MUPP1, demonstrating Cx47-dependent targeting of MUPP1 to O/A gap junctions. |
Immunofluorescence, knockout mouse analysis (Cx47-KO and Cx32-KO) |
The European journal of neuroscience |
Medium |
18973575
|
| 2008 |
Tech (neuronal RhoA GEF) binds MUPP1 PDZ10 and PDZ13 via its C-terminal PDZ ligand; endogenous Tech co-precipitates with MUPP1 from hippocampal and cortical brain extracts, and both co-localize near synapses in cortical neurons. |
Yeast two-hybrid, co-transfection in HEK293 cells, co-immunoprecipitation from brain extracts, immunostaining |
Journal of neurochemistry |
Medium |
18537874
|
| 2009 |
CaMKIIα co-localizes with MUPP1 in the acrosomal region of spermatozoa and selectively binds to MUPP1 PDZ domains 10-11. CaMKII inhibition or competitive displacement of CaMKIIα from PDZ10-11 increases spontaneous acrosomal exocytosis; Ca2+/calmodulin releases CaMKIIα from MUPP1, dynamically regulating acrosomal secretion. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, CaMKII inhibitor treatment, competitive peptide displacement, acrosome reaction assay |
Journal of cell science |
High |
19934217
|
| 2009 |
MUPP1 interacts with renal K+ channel Kir4.2 via its C-terminal PDZ motif; co-expression of MUPP1 reduces cell surface expression of Kir4.2 and decreases whole-cell K+ currents in Xenopus oocytes. |
Yeast two-hybrid, reciprocal co-immunoprecipitation from rat kidney cortex, cell surface biotinylation, Xenopus oocyte electrophysiology, immunofluorescence |
American journal of physiology. Renal physiology |
High |
19420109
|
| 2011 |
AF6 and MUPP1 are components of neuronal gap junctions in rodent brain, co-localizing with Cx36; MUPP1 interacts with Cx36 via the 10th PDZ domain of MUPP1 recognizing the C-terminus PDZ interaction motif of Cx36. This positions MUPP1 to potentially anchor CaMKII at electrical synapses. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, GST pull-down, immunofluorescence colocalization |
The European journal of neuroscience |
Medium |
22211808
|
| 2012 |
CADM1/SynCAM1 C-terminal peptide associates with MUPP1 PDZ1-5 in the cerebellum; MUPP1 also interacts with GABBR2 at PDZ13. Loss of CADM1 in KO mice increases GABBR2 protein (but not mRNA) levels, suggesting that the CADM1-MUPP1-GABBR2 complex stabilizes GABBR2. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, pull-down assay, immunofluorescence, knockout mouse analysis |
Journal of neurochemistry |
Medium |
22994563
|
| 2013 |
MUPP1 expression inversely correlates with PATJ protein levels by acting on stabilization of the PATJ/PALS1 complex; MUPP1 depletion leads to increased PATJ localized at the migrating front with increased PAR3 recruitment, indicating MUPP1 regulates polarity complex balance. |
RNAi depletion, co-immunoprecipitation, immunofluorescence |
Experimental cell research |
Medium |
23880463
|
| 2013 |
Loss-of-function mutation in MPDZ causes severe congenital hydrocephalus (communicating type) following autosomal recessive inheritance, establishing MPDZ as a congenital hydrocephalus disease gene. |
Autozygosity mapping, linkage analysis, direct sequencing of candidate genes |
Journal of medical genetics |
Medium |
23240096
|
| 2014 |
MUPP1 organizes a macromolecular signaling complex in mouse olfactory sensory neurons; disruption of the PDZ signaling complex by inhibitory peptide strongly impairs odor responses and alters activation and termination kinetics. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, inhibitory peptide disruption, electrophysiological recording of olfactory sensory neurons |
Journal of cell science |
Medium |
24652834
|
| 2014 |
Neurexin 1 (and neurexins 2 and 3) interact with MUPP1 through its PDZ domain; MUPP1 and neurexin 1 co-localize in cultured cells. |
Yeast two-hybrid, co-localization in cultured cells |
Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry |
Low |
25036961
|
| 2015 |
CASPR2 interacts with GPR37 via MUPP1 as a bridge; CASPR2 binds MUPP1 PDZ3, GPR37 binds MUPP1 PDZ11. The ASD-associated GPR37(R558Q) mutant shows reduced MUPP1 interaction and is not transported to the cell surface, while wild-type GPR37 is transported to dendrites and synapses by MUPP1. |
Co-immunoprecipitation from mouse brain, transfection experiments, immunofluorescence in hippocampal neurons, PDZ domain mapping |
Journal of neurochemistry |
Medium |
25977097
|
| 2015 |
Crystal structure of MUPP1 PDZ4 domain resolved at 1.6 Å; the domain contains three α-helices and six β-strands, with a binding pocket formed by GLGI motif, L562/A564 on β-strand B, and H605/V608/L612 on α-helix B. |
X-ray crystallography, size-exclusion chromatography |
Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica |
Medium |
25662616
|
| 2016 |
CaMKIIα C-terminal tail binds MUPP1 PDZ11 with moderate affinity (Kd = 0.47 µM) and PDZ5 with lower affinity (Kd = 25.2 µM); rationally designed peptide mutants can achieve ~10-fold improved affinity for PDZ11, establishing structure-activity relationships for CaMKIIα-MUPP1 interaction. |
Fluorescence titration, computational structure-based modeling, mutagenesis of peptide ligands |
Amino acids |
Medium |
26984442
|
| 2017 |
Global or conditional (Nestin-positive cell) deletion of Mpdz in mice causes supratentorial hydrocephalus due to progressive loss of ependymal cell barrier integrity (without morphological defects in cilia or tight junctions), accompanied by diminished Pals1 expression and increased RhoA activity in astrocytes, followed by reactive astrogliosis and aqueductal stenosis. |
Conditional knockout mouse, MRI, immunofluorescence, in vitro barrier integrity assay, RhoA activity assay |
EMBO molecular medicine |
High |
28500065
|
| 2018 |
MPDZ physically interacts with the intracellular C-terminus of DLL1 and DLL4 Notch ligands and enables their interaction with the adherens junction protein Nectin-2; inactivation of MPDZ impairs Notch signaling and increases blood vessel sprouting in endothelial cells and embryonic mouse hindbrain. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, MPDZ gene inactivation in cell models and conditional endothelial KO mice, vessel sprouting assay, Notch signaling assay |
eLife |
High |
29620522
|
| 2019 |
In Mpdz loss-of-function mice, the permeability of the choroid plexus epithelial monolayer is abnormally high; MRI shows contrast medium penetrates brain ventricles of KO but not normal mice, and CSF protein concentration is up to 53-fold elevated, with ultrastructural evidence suggesting increased transcytosis. |
MRI with contrast medium, comparative proteomics of CSF, immunohistochemistry, ultrastructural analysis (electron microscopy) |
EMBO molecular medicine |
High |
30518636
|
| 2019 |
DAPLE directly binds the PDZ3 domain of MPDZ via its C-terminal PDZ-binding motif; both co-localize at apical cell junctions. MPDZ is required for DAPLE-mediated apical constriction of neuroepithelial cells, neural plate bending, and neural tube closure in Xenopus, showing cooperative function of two NSCH-linked proteins. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, direct binding assay, morpholino knockdown in Xenopus, apical constriction assay in cultured cells |
Molecular biology of the cell |
High |
31268831
|
| 2021 |
MPDZ promotes tumor suppressor activity through the Hippo-YAP pathway: MPDZ activates YAP phosphorylation at Ser127 and inhibits YAP expression by stabilizing MST1 and physically interacting with LATS1. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, Western blot for pathway components, MPDZ knockout and overexpression in cell lines and mice |
Oncogene |
Medium |
34108620
|
| 2023 |
Loss of MPDZ (with PATJ) in mouse preimplantation embryos disrupts apical domain establishment, tight junctions, and actin filaments, leading to ectopic Hippo signaling activation in outer cells and suppression of Cdx2 expression and trophectoderm differentiation. |
Zygote microinjection of siRNA, immunofluorescence, blastocyst morphology assessment |
Reproduction |
Medium |
37318097
|