| 2013 |
METTL14 catalyzes N6-methyladenosine (m6A) RNA methylation and forms a stable heterodimer core complex with METTL3 that functions in cellular m6A deposition on mammalian nuclear RNAs; WTAP interacts with this complex and affects methylation. |
Biochemical characterization, Co-IP, in vitro methylation assay |
Nature chemical biology |
High |
24316715
|
| 2016 |
Crystal structures of METTL3-METTL14 heterodimer reveal that METTL3 is the catalytic core (AdoMet binds only to METTL3 pocket), while METTL14 serves as an RNA-binding platform with a positively charged groove; combined biochemical analysis confirms this division of labor. |
X-ray crystallography (1.6-1.9 Å resolution), biochemical assays, ligand-binding studies |
Nature |
High |
27281194
|
| 2018 |
The C-terminal RGG repeats of METTL14 are required for METTL3/METTL14 methyltransferase activity by contributing to RNA substrate binding; monomeric METTL3 is soluble but inactive, and METTL14 alone has a degenerated catalytic center and is also inactive. Nuclear localization signals were identified and endogenous phosphorylation sites were mapped on both proteins. |
In vitro methylation assay with recombinant proteins, binding surface mapping, mutagenesis, mass spectrometry phosphoproteomics |
RNA (New York, N.Y.) |
High |
29348140
|
| 2021 |
METTL14 binds H3K27me3 and recruits KDM6B to induce H3K27me3 demethylation independently of METTL3 and independently of m6A methyltransferase activity, regulating heterochromatin and the transition from self-renewal to differentiation in mouse embryonic stem cells. |
ChIP-seq, KO mESCs, co-IP, functional differentiation assays |
Nature cell biology |
High |
33795874
|
| 2021 |
PRMT1 interacts with METTL14 and methylates it at arginine 255 (R255me), which greatly enhances interaction of METTL3/METTL14 with WTAP and promotes binding of the complex to substrate RNA, thereby increasing global mRNA m6A modification and driving endoderm differentiation in mESCs. |
Mass spectrometry, reciprocal Co-IP, in vitro methylation, METTL14 R255K mutant mESCs, MeRIP-seq |
Nature communications |
High |
34145242
|
| 2021 |
HRD1 E3 ligase mediates ubiquitination and degradation of METTL14 under basal ER conditions; accumulation of unfolded/misfolded proteins during ER stress competes with HRD1-ERAD to block METTL14 ubiquitination, stabilizing METTL14 which then promotes m6A-dependent decay of CHOP mRNA (via its 3'UTR m6A) to suppress pro-apoptotic signaling. |
Co-IP, ubiquitination assay, liver-specific KO mice, MeRIP-seq, mutagenesis of m6A sites, luciferase reporter |
Molecular cell |
High |
34847358
|
| 2023 |
STUB1 E3 ligase directly interacts with METTL14 and mediates its ubiquitination at lysines K148, K156, and K162, leading to proteasomal degradation and decreased global m6A; METTL3 competes with STUB1 for METTL14 binding (via METTL3 residues 450-454 and 464-480), thereby protecting METTL14 from degradation and maintaining m6A homeostasis. |
Co-IP, ubiquitination assay, mutagenesis, METTL3 deletion constructs, dot blot |
EMBO reports |
High |
36597993
|
| 2023 |
METTL14 specifically binds bivalent chromatin domains (H3K27me3/H3K4me3) and recruits PRC2 (H3K27 methyltransferase) and KDM5B (H3K4 demethylase) to chromatin, independently of METTL3 or m6A, to enhance H3K27me3 and reduce H3K4me3, thereby maintaining bivalent domain integrity in mESCs. |
ChIP-seq, METTL14 KO mESCs, Co-IP with PRC2 and KDM5B, nascent RNA assays |
Cell reports |
High |
37314930
|
| 2023 |
METTL14 binds H3K27me3 and recruits KDM6B to demethylate H3K27me3 independently of its RNA methyltransferase activity; depletion of METTL14 causes global H3K27me3 increase and gene suppression, establishing a chromatin regulatory role distinct from METTL3. |
ChIP-seq, KO mESCs, Co-IP, enzymatic mutant rescue experiments |
Protein & cell |
High |
37030005
|
| 2022 |
METTL14 RGG repeats bind RNA G-quadruplex (rG4) structures, and the METTL3/METTL14 heterodimer selectively methylates adenosines close to rG4 sequences, suggesting direct recruitment of the m6A writer complex to specific methylation sites near G4-forming regions. |
Electrophoretic mobility shift assay, in vitro methylation assay, deletion/mutation analysis of RGG repeats |
Nucleic acids research |
Medium |
34908152
|
| 2021 |
METTL3-METTL14 complex is active in vitro on double-stranded DNA containing UV-induced cyclopyrimidine dimers, abasic sites, or mismatches, producing N6-methyladenine (N6mA) in DNA; N6mA in the template strand inhibits its excision by the adenine DNA glycosylase MYH, suggesting a mechanism for reducing inappropriate misrepair at DNA lesion sites. |
In vitro methylation assay on DNA substrates, structural analysis of YTHDC1 with gapped DNA duplex |
Nucleic acids research |
Medium |
34086966
|
| 2022 |
RNA binding to METTL3-METTL14 restricts N6-deoxyadenosine methylation of DNA in vitro; the complex preferentially catalyzes m6dA in single-stranded DNA despite weaker DNA binding, while it binds structured RNAs with high affinity but methylates them less efficiently than ssDNA. |
Systematic in vitro methylation activity assays and binding affinity measurements with various DNA/RNA substrates |
eLife |
Medium |
35060905
|
| 2021 |
METTL14 promotes global genome repair (GGR) through m6A-mediated translation of DDB2 mRNA; UVB irradiation degrades METTL14 via NBR1-dependent selective autophagy; overexpression of enzymatically active (but not inactive mutant) METTL14 restores GGR and DDB2 levels; YTHDF1 (m6A reader) also binds DDB2 transcript and promotes its translation. |
KD/OE with enzymatic mutant, autophagy assay, GGR assay, Co-IP/RIP, mouse skin KO model |
PNAS |
High |
34452996
|
| 2017 |
METTL14 regulates MYB and MYC mRNA targets through m6A modification to exert its oncogenic role in AML; the protein is negatively regulated at the transcriptional level by SPI1, defining a SPI1-METTL14-MYB/MYC signaling axis in myelopoiesis. |
Silencing/overexpression in AML cells and mouse models, MeRIP-seq, RNA stability assays, ChIP for SPI1 |
Cell stem cell |
High |
29290617
|
| 2021 |
METTL14 increases m6A modification of FOXO1 mRNA and enhances its translation through YTHDF1 recognition; METTL14 also directly binds to FOXO1 protein and acts on the promoters of VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 to promote their transcription, mediating endothelial cell inflammatory response and atherosclerotic plaque formation. |
RIP assay, MeRIP-seq, METTL14 KO mice, Co-IP, luciferase reporter |
Theranostics |
Medium |
32802173
|
| 2022 |
METTL14 increases m6A modification of Myd88 mRNA to stabilize it, activating the MyD88/NF-κB/IL-6 pathway in macrophages; Myd88 then affects p65 nuclear distribution to regulate IL-6 transcription, promoting macrophage inflammation and atherosclerosis. |
MeRIP, RIP, mRNA stability assay, Mettl14 KO mice, NF-κB reporter |
Cellular and molecular life sciences |
Medium |
35598196
|
| 2021 |
Macrophage-specific Mettl14 knockout decreases m6A on Ebi3 mRNA and increases EBI3 (cytokine subunit) transcript levels, driving CD8+ T cell dysfunction; neutralization of EBI3 reinvigorates dysfunctional CD8+ T cells, placing METTL14-mediated m6A upstream of EBI3 in tumor immune suppression. |
Macrophage-specific KO mice, MeRIP, mRNA stability, EBI3 neutralization, T cell functional assays |
Cancer cell |
High |
34019807
|
| 2021 |
Viral EBV oncoprotein EBNA3C activates transcription of METTL14 and directly interacts with METTL14 to promote its protein stability, thereby hijacking METTL14-mediated m6A modification of viral latent transcripts to drive EBV-associated tumorigenesis. |
Co-IP, Co-immunofluorescence, knockdown, xenograft tumor models |
PLoS pathogens |
Medium |
31226160
|
| 2020 |
METTL14 regulates m6A modification of pri-miR-19a, enhancing its processing to mature miR-19a through recognition by the microprocessor component DGCR8 in a METTL14-dependent manner, thereby promoting proliferation and invasion of atherosclerotic vascular endothelial cells. |
Co-IP (METTL14-DGCR8), RIP, RT-qPCR, KD/OE experiments |
European review for medical and pharmacological sciences |
Medium |
32633395
|
| 2021 |
PRMT1 methylates METTL14 at two major arginine residues at its C-terminus; the reader protein SPF30 recognizes this asymmetric dimethylarginine modification; arginine methylation of METTL14 is required for its function in catalyzing m6A modification. |
Co-IP, in vitro methylation, PRMT1 inhibitor treatment, mass spectrometry |
Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.) |
Medium |
37269817
|
| 2023 |
PRMT3 interacts with METTL14 and mediates its arginine methylation; PRMT3 inhibition leads to METTL14 overexpression which promotes m6A modification via YTHDF2-dependent mechanism, reducing GPX4 mRNA stability and accelerating ferroptosis in endometrial cancer cells. |
Co-IP, in vitro arginine methylation, MeRIP, YTHDF2 RIP, xenograft models |
Advanced science |
Medium |
37973560
|
| 2024 |
M. tuberculosis-secreted EsxB interacts with p38 MAP kinase to inhibit TAB1-mediated p38 autophosphorylation, which in turn prevents p38-mediated phosphorylation of METTL14 at Thr72, inhibiting liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) of METTL14 and its interaction with METTL3, resulting in decreased m6A modification of Nox2 mRNA and reduced host ROS-mediated anti-TB immunity. |
Co-IP, phosphorylation assays, LLPS experiments, MeRIP, METTL14 Thr72 mutation, in vivo infection models |
Cell discovery |
Medium |
38548762
|
| 2021 |
LNC942 (LINC00942) directly recruits METTL14 protein via a specific sequence (+176-+265), stabilizing METTL14-mediated m6A methylation and increasing mRNA stability and protein expression of downstream targets CXCR4 and CYP1B1 in breast cancer cells. |
RNA pulldown, RIP, MeRIP, Co-IP, deletion mapping, in vivo xenograft |
Oncogene |
Medium |
32576970
|
| 2019 |
β-cell-specific deletion of Mettl14 in mice causes glucose intolerance due to reduced insulin secretion, increased β-cell death, and decreased β-cell mass; RNA-seq revealed upregulation of IRE1α/sXBP-1 ER stress pathway, suggesting METTL14-mediated m6A is required for β-cell survival and function. |
Conditional KO mice (RIP-Cre), glucose tolerance tests, GSIS, TUNEL, RNA-seq |
Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease |
High |
31029827
|
| 2022 |
METTL14 mediates m6A modification of METTL14 promotes maturation of pri-miR-17 by inhibiting YTHDC2-mediated recognition of the 'GGACC' binding site, thereby preventing pri-miR-17 mRNA decay and reducing mature miR-17-5p levels, which in turn affects Mitofusin 2 (MFN2) and mitochondrial homeostasis in colorectal cancer. |
MeRIP-seq, RIP, RNA stability assays, miRNA overexpression/knockdown |
Cell death & disease |
Medium |
36810285
|
| 2023 |
The METTL14 R298P cancer-associated mutation reduces m6A modification at canonical motifs but induces m6A modification at aberrant motifs; aberrant methylation alters methylation efficiency at surrounding canonical sites, including c-MET mRNA, severely destabilizing it, reducing c-Myc expression, and suppressing cell proliferation. |
MeRIP-seq in isogenic cell lines with heterozygous/homozygous R298P mutation, mRNA stability assays |
Cell reports |
Medium |
37355987
|
| 2021 |
METTL14 promotes m6A modification of Notch1 mRNA, inhibiting its RNA stability and thus reducing Notch1 expression to suppress bladder tumor-initiating cell self-renewal and tumorigenesis. |
KO/overexpression, MeRIP, mRNA stability assay, in vivo tumorigenesis assay |
Molecular cancer |
Medium |
31760940
|
| 2024 |
Cardiac METTL14 silencing suppresses Phlpp2 mRNA m6A modifications and activates Akt-S473 signaling to regulate cardiomyocyte growth and apoptosis; overexpression of wild-type but not MTase-inactive mutant METTL14 blocks exercise-induced physiological cardiac hypertrophy. |
Cardiac-specific KD and OE in vivo, enzymatic mutant, MeRIP, Akt signaling assays |
Nature communications |
High |
36351918
|
| 2023 |
METTL14 promotes m6A modification of KAT3B mRNA to enhance its expression; KAT3B then increases STING expression by enhancing H3K27ac at the STING promoter; this METTL14-KAT3B-STING axis promotes M1 macrophage polarization and NLRP3 inflammasome/pyroptosis after ischemic stroke. |
METTL14 knockdown in rats and cells, MeRIP, ChIP, in vivo MCAO model |
Neurobiology of disease |
Medium |
37541353
|
| 2024 |
METTL14 mediates m6A modification of GluN2A (NMDAR subunit) mRNA via IGF2BP2 to stabilize it, enhancing presynaptic NMDAR activity in DRG neurons and contributing to chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain; DBP transcription factor regulates METTL14 expression in this context. |
MeRIP, RIP, gain/loss-of-function in vivo and in vitro, behavioral pain assays, immunofluorescence in human DRGs |
The Journal of clinical investigation |
Medium |
38319733
|
| 2021 |
NF-κB directly transactivates METTL14 (and METTL3) gene promoters upon LPS challenge in Kupffer cells; METTL14-mediated m6A on the 5'UTR of TGF-β1 mRNA promotes its cap-independent translation; METTL14 KO in myeloid cells abolishes LPS-induced TGF-β1 upregulation. |
ChIP-PCR, dual-luciferase reporter, m6A-seq, METTL14 KO mice, MeRIP with 5'UTR mutation |
Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology |
High |
33992834
|
| 2017 |
METTL3 and METTL14 cooperate in m6A modification to enhance translation of p21 3'UTR: METTL3/METTL14-mediated m6A facilitates NSUN2-mediated m5C methylation and vice versa; both modifications synergistically enhance p21 protein expression at the translational level during oxidative stress-induced senescence. |
In vitro methylation assays, KD of individual writers, p21 translation reporter assays |
Journal of cellular biochemistry |
Medium |
28247949
|
| 2022 |
METTL14-mediated m6A modification of NLRP3 mRNA is recognized by IGF2BP2 which stabilizes NLRP3 mRNA, activating the NLRP3 inflammasome in macrophages during acute lung injury; knockdown of IGF2BP2 diminished LPS-induced ALI in mice. |
MeRIP, RIP, IGF2BP2 KD, mouse ALI models |
Cell death & disease |
Medium |
38218935
|
| 2023 |
Adipose METTL14 installs m6A on Adrb2, Adrb3, Atgl, and Cgi-58 transcripts in adipocytes, suppressing their translation; adipocyte-specific Mettl14 deletion decreases m6A on these transcripts and increases protein levels, thereby enhancing β-adrenergic signaling and lipolysis and protecting mice from diet-induced obesity. |
Adipocyte-specific Mettl14 KO mice, MeRIP, polysome profiling, metabolic phenotyping |
Advanced science |
High |
37526326
|