| 1996 |
HOXB7 directly transactivates the bFGF (basic fibroblast growth factor) gene by binding to one of five putative homeodomain binding sites in its promoter, as demonstrated by band-shift (EMSA) and cotransfection assays; antisense oligomers targeting HOXB7 mRNA abolished bFGF expression and inhibited melanoma cell proliferation. |
EMSA (band-shift assay), cotransfection/reporter assay, antisense oligonucleotide knockdown |
Molecular and cellular biology |
High |
8756643
|
| 1998 |
Transduction of HOXB7 into SkBr3 breast carcinoma cells (negative for both HOXB7 and bFGF) induced bFGF expression, increased cell proliferation, reduced serum dependence, and enabled anchorage-independent growth; antisense oligomers to bFGF inhibited growth in low-serum conditions, confirming bFGF as a functional downstream target of HOXB7. |
Retroviral gene transduction, ELISA, antisense oligonucleotide inhibition, colony formation assay |
Oncogene |
High |
9681827
|
| 1999 |
HOXB7 physically interacted with the coactivator CBP (CREB-binding protein) both in vitro and in vivo; this interaction required the N-terminal domain of HOXB7 and two C-terminal domains of CBP, and enhanced HOXB7 transactivation potential. Histone deacetylase inhibition (trichostatin A) further enhanced HOXB7 transcriptional activity, implicating acetylation/deacetylation in regulation of HOXB7 function. |
Co-immunoprecipitation (in vivo), in vitro binding assay, deletion mutagenesis, transient transfection reporter assay, pharmacological inhibition (TSA) |
Oncogene |
High |
10435624
|
| 1999 |
HOXB7 physically interacted in vitro with IκB-α; this interaction was mediated by IκB-α ankyrin repeats and C-terminal domain, and the HOXB7 N-terminal domain. IκB-α markedly increased HOXB7-dependent transcription from a reporter plasmid containing a homeodomain consensus-binding sequence, revealing a novel role for IκB-α as a positive regulator of HOX transcriptional activity. |
In vitro binding assay, transient transfection reporter assay, deletion mutagenesis |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
10026139
|
| 1999 |
Enforced expression of HOXB7 in human hematopoietic progenitor/stem cells (HPCs/HSCs) stimulated proliferation of primitive HPC and HSC subsets, expanded granulo-monocytic progenitors and their progeny, and promoted myeloid-restricted differentiation with sustained blast cell proliferation, suggesting a role in myeloid lineage commitment. |
Retroviral transduction into purified human HPCs/HSCs, HPP-CFC assay, LTC-IC assay, clonogenic assay, liquid suspension culture |
Oncogene |
Medium |
10208421
|
| 2001 |
HOXB7 transduction into SkBr3 cells upregulated VEGF-A, GROα/MGSA, IL-8, angiopoietin-2, and MMP-9, while abrogating angiopoietin-1; HOXB7-transduced cells formed highly vascularized tumors in nude mice with increased CD31/CD34-positive vessels, establishing HOXB7 as a key regulator of the tumor angiogenic switch through multiple proangiogenic targets. |
Retroviral transduction, expression profiling, in vitro endothelial coculture/3D matrix assay, in vivo xenograft with CD31/CD34 immunostaining |
Cancer research |
High |
11522651
|
| 2001 |
Functional regions of HOXB7 critical for inhibiting myeloid differentiation of 32D cells include the Pbx-binding pentapeptide motif, the DNA-binding homeodomain, and internal N-terminal sequences. Conversely, mutations eliminating casein kinase II target sites, the glutamate-rich C-terminus, or the first 14 amino acids led to enhanced differentiation, indicating these domains negatively regulate HOXB7 activity. |
Site-directed mutagenesis, deletion constructs, retroviral transduction into 32D myeloid cells, G-CSF-induced differentiation assay |
Journal of immunology |
High |
11290787
|
| 2003 |
The HOXB7 promoter is regulated by direct binding of transcription factors NF-Y, YY1, Sp1/Sp3, and USF-1 to specific sites in a 1.9-kb 5' region; site-specific mutagenesis of these binding sites reduced HOXB7 gene expression by 55–78%, demonstrating functional necessity of these regulatory elements. |
Site-specific mutagenesis, cell transfection, reporter assay, electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) |
Biochimica et biophysica acta |
High |
12697323
|
| 2006 |
Ectopic expression of HOXB7 in MCF10A and MDCK epithelial cells induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), characterized by loss of claudin 1, claudin 7, mislocalization of claudin 4 and E-cadherin, and gain of vimentin and α-smooth muscle actin. HOXB7 upregulated bFGF, activated Ras and RhoA, and increased phosphorylation of ERK1/2; effects were reversed by FGF receptor inhibitors, Ras-MAPK inhibitors, and HOXB7-specific siRNA. |
Gain-of-function expression in epithelial cell lines, immunofluorescence, Western blot, GTP-Ras/RhoA pull-down assay, pharmacological inhibition, siRNA knockdown, in vivo xenograft |
Cancer research |
High |
17018609
|
| 2007 |
HOXB7 interacts with the DNA-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme components Ku70, Ku80, and DNA-PKcs, as well as PARP, identified by GST pull-down/affinity chromatography and confirmed by co-immunoprecipitation in vivo. HOXB7 expression enhanced non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) DNA repair in vitro and in vivo; silencing HOXB7 reversed these effects, establishing HOXB7 as a novel regulator of DNA double-strand break repair. |
GST pull-down/affinity chromatography, co-immunoprecipitation, NHEJ repair assay in vitro and in vivo, siRNA knockdown |
Cancer research |
High |
17308091
|
| 2008 |
In SkBr3/HOXB7 cells, HoxB7 regulates expression of TALE cofactors by increasing Pbx2 and Prep1 and decreasing Pbx1. A dominant-negative Pbx1 mutant (Pbx1NT) that sequesters Prep1 in the cytoplasm reduced the oncogenic activity of HoxB7 (less aggressive phenotype, increased apoptosis, decreased cycling, upregulation of p16 and p53), demonstrating functional requirement of HOX-TALE cofactor interaction for HOXB7 oncogenic activity. |
Retroviral transduction, dominant-negative mutant expression, in vitro invasion/proliferation assay, in vivo xenograft, flow cytometry, Western blot |
Cancer letters |
Medium |
18378073
|
| 2008 |
In MMTV-Hoxb7/HER-2/neu double-transgenic mice, Hoxb7 played a dual role: it delayed mammary tumor onset and reduced multiplicity, but accelerated tumor growth rate and increased lung metastasis frequency once tumors appeared, demonstrating context-dependent modulation of HER-2/neu-driven mammary tumorigenesis by Hoxb7 in vivo. |
Generation of MMTV-Hoxb7 transgenic mice, crossing with MMTV-HER-2/neu transgenic mice, tumor monitoring, lung metastasis analysis |
Cancer research |
High |
18463397
|
| 2010 |
Loss of miR-196a expression in melanoma cells leads to increased HOXB7 mRNA and protein levels, which subsequently elevate Ets-1 activity by inducing bFGF; Ets-1 then induces BMP4 expression. BMP4 was identified as the major mediator of bFGF-induced migration in melanoma cells, establishing a miR-196a→HOXB7→bFGF→Ets-1→BMP4 signaling cascade. |
miRNA overexpression/knockdown, Western blot, reporter assay, migration assay, pharmacological inhibition |
Cellular and molecular life sciences |
Medium |
20480203
|
| 2011 |
HOXB7 overexpression in MCF-7 cells rendered them resistant to tamoxifen by upregulating EGFR through direct binding of HOXB7 to the EGFR promoter, enhancing transcriptional activity. Extended tamoxifen treatment progressively increased HOXB7 and EGFR expression, establishing a mechanistic link between HOXB7, EGFR upregulation, and acquired endocrine resistance. |
Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP), luciferase reporter assay, gain-of-function overexpression, Western blot, tamoxifen resistance assay |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
High |
21690342
|
| 2012 |
PARP-1 interacts with HOXB7 through the homeodomain of HOXB7 and the first zinc finger of PARP-1; upon binding, PARP-1 poly(ADP-ribosyl)ates HOXB7, reducing its transcriptional activity. Deletion of the evolutionarily conserved C-terminal glutamate-rich tail of HOXB7 dramatically attenuated ADP-ribosylation and rendered HOXB7 transcriptionally more active; poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation altered the DNA-binding activity of HOXB7 (and HOXA7) but not four other tested HOX proteins. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, GST pull-down, in vitro ADP-ribosylation assay, deletion mutagenesis, luciferase reporter assay, EMSA |
PloS one |
High |
22844406
|
| 2013 |
The HOXB7/PBX2 dimer acts as a positive transcriptional regulator of oncogenic miR-221 and miR-222 in melanoma; disruption of HOXB7/PBX2 dimers (using the peptide HXR9 that blocks HOX/PBX dimerization) reduces miR-221/222 transcription and elevates c-FOS expression (a direct miR-221/222 target), resulting in cell death. This defines a HOXB7/PBX2→miR-221&222→c-FOS regulatory link. |
Peptide antagonist (HXR9) treatment, miRNA expression analysis, reporter assay, Western blot, apoptosis assay |
International journal of cancer |
Medium |
23400877
|
| 2014 |
HOXB7 directly binds and activates the TGFβ2 promoter, as shown by luciferase and ChIP assays. HOXB7-induced migration and invasion were reversed by TGFβ2 knockdown or pharmacological TGFβ signaling inhibition. HOXB7 overexpression also promoted tumor-associated macrophage recruitment and M2 polarization, mediated by TGFβ2, identifying a non-cell-autonomous mechanism of HOXB7-promoted metastasis. |
ChIP assay, luciferase reporter assay, siRNA knockdown, pharmacological inhibition, in vivo lung metastasis model, macrophage coculture |
Cancer research |
High |
25542862
|
| 2015 |
HOXB7 physically interacts with ERα (estrogen receptor-α), and the HOXB7-ERα complex enhances transcription of multiple ERα target genes including HER2, as demonstrated by ChIP analysis. MYC, stabilized via EGFR-HER2-mediated phosphorylation, inhibits transcription of miR-196a (a HOXB7 repressor), thereby increasing HOXB7 and ER target gene expression, defining a MYC→miR-196a→HOXB7→ERα-HER2 signaling axis. |
Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP), co-immunoprecipitation, reporter assay, small-molecule MYC inhibitors, in vivo xenograft regression |
Cancer discovery |
High |
26180042
|
| 2015 |
HOXB7 binding sites on breast cancer cell chromatin were mapped genome-wide (1,504 sites in BT-474 cells) by ChIP-seq; 17 sites were validated by ChIP-qPCR in multiple cell lines. New direct target genes including CTNND2 and SCGB1D2 were identified based on proximity to HOXB7 binding sites and expression changes. |
ChIP-seq, ChIP-qPCR, gene expression analysis |
International journal of cancer |
Medium |
26014856
|
| 2015 |
In mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (MSCs), miR-196a upregulation during aging inversely correlated with HOXB7 expression; forced HOXB7 expression improved cell growth, reduced senescence, and improved osteogenesis linked to increased autocrine bFGF secretion, establishing HOXB7 as a regulator of MSC proliferation and osteogenic differentiation via bFGF. |
miRNA overexpression, forced HOXB7 expression, proliferation assay, senescence assay, osteogenic differentiation assay, ELISA for bFGF |
Stem cells |
Medium |
25428821
|
| 2016 |
HoxB7 stimulates ERK1/2 phosphorylation in pancreatic cancer cell protrusions; knockdown of HOXB7 decreased ERK1/2 phosphorylation, reduced peripheral actin structures and cell protrusions, and inhibited cell motility and invasiveness. HOXB7/ERK1/2 signaling selectively activated JNK and HSP27 phosphorylation to promote motility, demonstrating a non-transcriptional cytoplasmic signaling role for HOXB7 in regulating actin dynamics. |
siRNA knockdown, rescue expression, immunocytochemistry, Western blot (phospho-ERK, phospho-JNK, phospho-HSP27), motility/invasion assay |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
28912272
|
| 2016 |
HOXB7 knockdown in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC) cells inhibited migration and invasion and induced apoptosis via inactivation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway; co-immunoprecipitation demonstrated that endogenous HOXB7 binds to β-catenin, and HOXB7 regulated expression of downstream Wnt/β-catenin target genes. |
siRNA knockdown, co-immunoprecipitation, Western blot, transwell assay, xenograft in nude mice |
American journal of physiology. Cell physiology |
Medium |
30067384
|
| 2016 |
HOXB7 knockdown in colon cancer cells (HoxB7-overexpressing) stimulated DNA repair in a transcription-dependent manner requiring both the transactivation domain and the homeodomain (which mediates KU70/80 interaction), while Cdx2 inhibited DNA repair via a transcription-independent mechanism. In cells co-expressing both proteins, Cdx2 formed a molecular complex with HoxB7 and prevented it from recognizing its chromatin target, reducing HoxB7-driven DNA repair. |
Co-immunoprecipitation, DNA repair functional assay (etoposide treatment), domain deletion mutagenesis, gain/loss-of-function |
Cancer letters |
Medium |
26902420
|
| 2017 |
HOXB7 was localized to cell protrusions of migrating pancreatic cancer cells as shown by immunocytochemistry; this cytoplasmic/protrusion localization was functionally linked to actin remodeling and cell motility, as HOXB7 knockdown reduced protrusions and motility, which were restored by rescue expression. |
Immunocytochemistry, siRNA knockdown, rescue construct transfection, motility assay |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
28912272
|
| 2019 |
HOXB7 interacts with Ku70, Ku80, and DNA-PKcs in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cells, confirmed by GST pull-down, co-immunoprecipitation, and immunofluorescent colocalization; HOXB7 knockdown reduced Ku70, Ku80, and DNA-PKcs expression and arrested cells in S phase, sensitizing cells to cisplatin. The HOX/PBX dimerization inhibitor HXR9 synergized with cisplatin, providing further functional evidence. |
GST pull-down, co-immunoprecipitation, immunofluorescent colocalization, siRNA knockdown, Western blot, cisplatin sensitivity assay, HXR9 peptide treatment |
Thoracic cancer |
Medium |
31568655
|
| 2020 |
HOXB7 and β-catenin formed a functional complex in adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADMSCs), confirmed by immunoprecipitation; this complex modulated both osteogenesis and adipogenesis. miR-24 targeting of HOXB7 inhibited osteogenesis and promoted adipogenesis, effects partially reversed by HOXB7 overexpression, indicating the miR-24/HOXB7/β-catenin axis controls differentiation balance. |
Immunoprecipitation, miRNA overexpression/knockdown, luciferase reporter assay, osteogenic/adipogenic differentiation assay, in vivo calvarial defect model |
FASEB journal |
Medium |
32413244
|
| 2023 |
HOXB7 overexpression in immortalized NMuMG mammary cells induced cellular transformation, tumorigenesis, and lung metastasis through activation of JAK-STAT signaling, identifying JAK-STAT pathway activation as a downstream mechanism of HOXB7-driven malignant transformation. |
Gain-of-function overexpression in NMuMG cells, transformation assay, in vivo tumorigenesis and metastasis assay, JAK-STAT pathway analysis |
Genes to cells |
Medium |
36659836
|
| 2024 |
HOXB7 was identified as a key transcriptional regulator of PIGT (GPI transamidase subunit) in hepatocellular carcinoma, with HOXB7-induced PIGT upregulation promoting HCC progression through the Wnt/β-catenin pathway; validated in animal models. |
JASPAR transcription factor binding prediction, in vivo tumor model validation, gene expression analysis |
Expert review of anticancer therapy |
Low |
40808272
|
| 2024 |
HOXB7 downregulation using siRNA enhanced HLA class II expression on tumor cells by decreasing MAPK phosphorylation, and MAPK inhibition augmented IFN-γ production by HOXB7-reactive CD4+ T cells, establishing a mechanistic link between HOXB7 expression, MAPK signaling, and tumor immune evasion. |
siRNA knockdown, Western blot (phospho-MAPK), flow cytometry (HLA-II), T cell cytokine assay, MAPK inhibitor treatment |
Cancer science |
Medium |
36285482
|
| 2021 |
HOXB7 silencing in TNBC MDA-MB-468 cells reduced DNMT3B expression and decreased methylation of the CDH1 (E-cadherin) promoter, resulting in increased CDH1 expression. ChIP-qPCR in HOXB7-overexpressing cells showed enriched HOXB7 binding at CTNNB1, EGFR, FGF2, CDH1, DNMT3B, TGFB2, and COMMD7 loci, suggesting HOXB7 regulates CDH1 epigenetically via DNMT3B. |
siRNA knockdown, RT-PCR, Western blot, bisulfite sequencing (promoter methylation), ChIP-qPCR |
Genes |
Medium |
34680970
|
| 2012 |
The adenovirus early protein E4orf6 was identified as a novel HoxB7-associated protein by yeast two-hybrid screening; HoxB7 knockdown led to inefficient adenoviral progeny production and reduced expression of multiple adenoviral promoters, demonstrating that HoxB7 activates adenoviral gene transcription. |
Yeast two-hybrid, HoxB7 knockdown cell line, viral replication assay, adenoviral promoter expression analysis |
Journal of virology |
Low |
22553335
|
| 1993 |
Cis-acting elements controlling A-P restricted Hoxb-7 expression are located within 3.5 kb proximal upstream sequences; deletion analysis revealed at least three cooperating cis-acting control elements. One element conferring Hox-like A-P expression boundaries acts in an orientation- and promoter-dependent manner. Additionally, control sequences of Hoxb-7 map within the 3' UTR of the neighboring Hoxb-8 gene, and Hoxb-7 control sequences modulate Hoxb-8 expression, suggesting cis-regulatory interactions between clustered Hox genes. |
Transgenic mice, promoter-reporter deletion analysis, in situ hybridization |
Development |
Medium |
8104144
|
| 1998 |
In Hoxa7/Hoxb7 double-mutant mice, first and second rib defects occurred at higher penetrance and expressivity than in single Hoxb7−/− mutants, demonstrating functional genetic interaction between paralogous Hoxa7 and Hoxb7 genes in patterning the upper thoracic skeleton. |
Targeted gene disruption (knockout), skeletal analysis of single and double mutant mice |
Mechanisms of development |
High |
9784603
|
| 1998 |
Culturing mouse mammary epithelial cell lines (SCp2 and CID-9) on a basement membrane that induces a lactational phenotype turned off Hoxb-7 expression, demonstrating that extracellular matrix signaling modulates HOXB7 expression in mammary epithelial cells. |
Culture on basement membrane vs. inert substratum (polyHEMA), RT-PCR |
Journal of cellular biochemistry |
Low |
9620166
|