| 1997 |
FYB (FYN binding protein/p120/130) was cloned and shown to associate with the Src kinase p59(fyn) and with SLP-76 via the SLP-76 SH2 domain; it becomes tyrosine-phosphorylated upon TCR/CD3 ligation. Overexpression of FYB augmented IL-2 secretion from a T cell hybridoma in response to TCR ligation. |
cDNA cloning, co-immunoprecipitation, overexpression in T cell hybridoma |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
High |
9207119
|
| 1997 |
SLAP-130 (FYB1) was cloned as a hematopoietic-specific SLP-76-associated phosphoprotein that is a substrate of TCR-induced protein tyrosine kinases; its SH2 domain-mediated association with SLP-76 was demonstrated, and overexpression of SLAP-130 diminished TCR-induced IL-2 promoter activity and interfered with SLP-76-mediated augmentation, suggesting it acts as a negative regulator. |
Molecular cloning, co-immunoprecipitation (SH2 domain interaction), overexpression in Jurkat T cells with IL-2 promoter reporter assay |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
9115214
|
| 1998 |
FYB binds SKAP55 and the related SKAP55R protein through their SH3 domains (interaction with proline-rich sequences of FYB), identified by yeast two-hybrid screen and confirmed by co-immunoprecipitation; FYB and SKAP55 colocalize in the perinuclear region. Both SKAP55 and SKAP55R serve as substrates for FYN kinase. |
Yeast two-hybrid screen, co-immunoprecipitation, confocal immunofluorescence microscopy, in vitro kinase assay |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
High |
9671755
|
| 1998 |
SLAP-130 (FYB1) is a component of the Fyn complex in human T cells and co-precipitates with SKAP55. The direct association between SLAP-130 and SKAP55 involves the SH3 domain of SKAP55 and the proline-rich sequence of SLAP-130, established by co-transfection of truncation/point mutants in COS cells and yeast two-hybrid. |
Co-immunoprecipitation from T cells, co-transfection with truncation mutants in COS cells, yeast two-hybrid |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
9748251
|
| 1999 |
FYN-T selectively phosphorylates FYB, creating a template for recruitment of FYN-T and SLP-76 SH2 domains. Co-expression of FYN-T, FYB, and SLP-76 synergistically up-regulates TCR-driven IL-2 transcription, defining a FYN-T–FYB–SLP-76 signaling matrix. |
In vitro kinase assay, co-immunoprecipitation, overexpression in T cell lines with IL-2 reporter assay |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
10409671
|
| 1999 |
FYB-130 is an alternatively spliced isoform of FYB with a 46-amino-acid insertion near the C-terminus; both FYB-120 and FYB-130 bind SLP-76 SH2 and FYN-T SH2 domains and are phosphorylated by FYN-T. FYB-130 caused a significant increase in TCR-driven NF-AT transcription when co-expressed with FYN-T and SLP-76. |
cDNA cloning, co-immunoprecipitation, overexpression with NF-AT reporter assay, FISH chromosomal mapping |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
10497204
|
| 1999 |
Tyr595 and Tyr651 of FYB are major phosphorylation sites for FYN-T and mediate binding to the SLP-76 SH2 domain in Jurkat T cells. The synergistic up-regulation of IL-2 promoter activity in the FYN-T–FYB–SLP-76 pathway requires the FYB–SLP-76 interaction (at these tyrosines) but not the FYB–FYN-T interaction. |
Site-directed mutagenesis (Y→F), co-immunoprecipitation in Jurkat T cells, IL-2 promoter reporter assay |
Journal of immunology |
High |
10570256
|
| 2000 |
FYB/SLAP was identified as a ligand for Ena/VASP EVH1 domains. Upon TCR engagement, FYB/SLAP localizes at the T cell–APC interface and associates with Ena/VASP family proteins, WASP, Nck, and SLP-76 in a complex. Inhibition of FYB/SLAP–Ena/VASP binding or WASP–Arp2/3 interaction impairs TCR-dependent actin rearrangement. |
Pulldown assay (EVH1 domain), co-immunoprecipitation, confocal microscopy (localization at T cell–bead interface), inhibitory peptide competition |
The Journal of cell biology |
High |
10747096
|
| 2000 |
SLAP-130/FYB undergoes rapid tyrosine phosphorylation upon α4β1 integrin stimulation and the phosphorylated form associates with the SH2 domain of p59fyn. Overexpression of SLAP-130/FYB in normal T cells enhances migration through fibronectin-coated filters in response to SDF-1α, identifying a role in β1 integrin signaling and T cell motility. |
Phosphorylation assay, co-immunoprecipitation, overexpression in primary T cells with transwell migration assay |
Journal of immunology |
Medium |
10640723
|
| 2000 |
Overexpression of SLAP-130 abrogates SLP-76-mediated augmentation of NFAT/AP1 activity; Tyr559 of SLAP-130 is critical for SLP-76 association, and mutation of this residue diminishes SLAP-130's negative regulatory effect on SLP-76 function, specifically through ERK activation but not PLCγ1 phosphorylation. |
Deletion and point mutagenesis, co-transfection in SLP-76-deficient Jurkat cells, NFAT/AP1 reporter assay, phosphorylation analysis |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
10671560
|
| 2001 |
T cells from SLAP-130/Fyb knockout mice show markedly impaired proliferation after CD3 engagement. TCR fails to enhance integrin-dependent adhesion and LFA-1 clustering is defective, while TCR-induced actin polymerization is normal. This places SLAP-130/Fyb as coupling TCR-mediated actin rearrangement with integrin (LFA-1) clustering/activation. |
Genetic knockout mice, T cell proliferation assay, integrin adhesion assay, LFA-1 clustering assay (flow cytometry/microscopy), actin polymerization assay |
Science |
High |
11567141
|
| 2001 |
Fyb/Slap-deficient T cells exhibit defective proliferation, cytokine production, and TCR-induced integrin clustering and adhesion; Fyb/Slap has no apparent role in F-actin polymerization or TCR clustering. Fyb/Slap is the first adapter shown to specifically couple TCR stimulation to integrin avidity modulation. |
Genetic knockout mice, proliferation assay, cytokine ELISA, integrin clustering assay, F-actin assay, in vivo immune response assay |
Science |
High |
11567140
|
| 2001 |
Upon FcεRI aggregation on mast cells, FYB becomes tyrosine-phosphorylated and colocalizes with F-actin in membrane ruffles. FYB up-regulates β1 integrin-mediated adhesion to fibronectin and mediator (β-hexosaminidase) release; the FYB SH3 domain is required for mediator release but not adhesion, distinguishing two functional outputs. |
Overexpression in RBL-2H3 mast cells, phosphorylation assay, adhesion assay, degranulation assay (β-hexosaminidase), confocal microscopy, SH3 domain deletion mutants |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
High |
11553777
|
| 2001 |
Upon Fcγ receptor engagement during phagocytosis in macrophages, a large molecular complex containing Fyb/SLAP, SLP-76, Nck, Ena/VASP proteins, and WASP is formed. Fyb/SLAP recruits VASP and profilin to the phagocytic cup, coordinating actin polymerization for pseudopod extension and particle internalization. |
Co-immunoprecipitation from macrophages, immunofluorescence microscopy at phagocytic cup, functional phagocytosis assay |
Journal of cell science |
High |
11739662
|
| 2001 |
ADAP (FYB) promotes β1 integrin clustering kinetics on mast cells selectively; FcεRI receptor clustering was unaffected by ADAP overexpression, indicating specificity for integrins. |
Overexpression in mast cells, integrin clustering assay by flow cytometry/microscopy, receptor clustering controls |
Biochemical and biophysical research communications |
Medium |
11741310
|
| 2003 |
The Yersinia tyrosine phosphatase YopH targets Fyb (FYB1) in macrophages; YopH binds Fyb in both phosphotyrosine-dependent (N-terminal YopH substrate-binding domain and C-terminal catalytic region) and phosphotyrosine-independent (central YopH region with Fyb C-terminus) manners. Dephosphorylation of Fyb by YopH contributes to blockage of phagocytosis and cytotoxic effects on macrophages. |
YopH mutant analysis, GST pulldown, co-immunoprecipitation in infected cells, phagocytosis assay, YopH localization assay |
Cellular microbiology |
High |
12542470
|
| 2003 |
In mast cells, SLAP-130 and SKAP55 are the major MIST-associated phosphoproteins. MIST directly associates with SLAP-130 via MIST's SH2 domain; collaboration of SLAP-130 with SKAP55 recruits MIST to Lyn. SLAP-130/SKAP55 show higher affinity binding to Fyn-SH2 than Lyn-SH2, preferentially targeting MIST to Fyn. |
Co-immunoprecipitation in mast cell lines, pulldown, SH2 domain binding assay |
FEBS letters |
Medium |
12681493
|
| 2004 |
The C-terminal domain of ADAP was solved by NMR spectroscopy as an altered SH3 fold (helically extended SH3, hSH3) in which an N-terminal amphipathic helix makes contacts to the regular SH3 scaffold. The hSH3 domain cannot bind conventional proline-rich peptides, distinguishing it functionally from canonical SH3 domains. |
NMR structure determination, proline-rich peptide binding assay |
Structure |
High |
15062083
|
| 2004 |
ADAP-SLP-76 binding (via YDDV motifs) differentially regulates pSMAC formation at the immunological synapse versus T cell–APC conjugation. Mutation of YDDV sites (M12) prevents LFA-1 clustering and conjugation enhancement but acts as a dominant negative specifically for pSMAC formation and IL-2 production. ADAP colocalizes with LFA-1 at the immunological synapse. |
Mutagenesis (YDDV→FDDF, M12), confocal microscopy (SMAC imaging), conjugation assay, LFA-1 clustering assay, IL-2 production assay |
The Journal of experimental medicine |
High |
15477347
|
| 2005 |
The hSH3 domain of ADAP binds acidic lipids including phosphatidylinositides (PIP2, PIP3) preferentially over monovalent PS; binding is dependent on the N-terminal helix of the hSH3 domain and basic surface patches. This identifies the hSH3 domain as a lipid interaction module. |
Lipid binding assay (liposome co-sedimentation), NMR chemical shift mapping, mutagenesis of basic residues |
Journal of molecular biology |
High |
15843031
|
| 2005 |
ADAP interacts with c-Src in osteoclast precursors; c-Src kinase activity and SH2 domain are required for the association, with Tyr807 in ADAP identified as the major recognition site. ADAP is expressed in prefusion osteoclasts and localizes to lamellipodia leading edges. ADAP knockdown impairs migration and multinucleated cell formation in RAW264 cells. |
GST pulldown combined with mass spectrometry, co-immunoprecipitation, mutagenesis (Y807), ADAP knockdown (siRNA), migration assay, multinucleated cell formation assay |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
Medium |
16020549
|
| 2005 |
In the absence of ADAP, SKAP55 protein is rapidly degraded (half-life ~15–20 min vs. ~90 min with ADAP). ADAP protects SKAP55 from proteolysis via the SKAP55 SH3 domain interaction with ADAP; inactivating SKAP55's SH3 domain blocks this protective effect. |
ADAP-deficient Jurkat line with ADAP reconstitution, pulse-chase/proteolysis assay, SH3 domain mutants |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
15849195
|
| 2005 |
Fyb (FYB1) interacts with mammalian actin binding protein 1 (mAbp1) via the mAbp1 SH3 domain binding the Fyb N-terminal region. The interaction is detected in macrophage lysates and the proteins co-localize with F-actin at the leading edge. |
Yeast two-hybrid screen (Fyb domains as bait), co-immunoprecipitation from macrophage lysates, co-localization by immunofluorescence |
FEBS letters |
Medium |
15848169
|
| 2005 |
TCR-stimulated ROS generation leads to transient inactivation/oxidation of SHP-2 (but not SHP-1), which directly regulates phosphorylation of Vav1 and ADAP. The ADAP–SLP-76 association is regulated by SHP-2 in a redox-dependent manner, promoting T cell adhesion through an SLP-76-dependent pathway to integrin activation. |
ROS assay, PTP oxidation assay, co-immunoprecipitation, phosphorylation analysis, SHP-2 knockdown/inhibition |
The EMBO journal |
Medium |
15933714
|
| 2006 |
ADAP is required for normal αIIbβ3 activation by VWF/GP Ib-IX-V and other agonists (ADP, PAR4) in platelets. ADAP stabilizes SKAP-HOM expression via its SH3 domain interaction, but SKAP-HOM is not required for αIIbβ3 activation. ADAP-deficient mice show increased rebleeding, establishing ADAP as a component of platelet inside-out signaling. |
ADAP-/- mice, fibrinogen/ligand-mimetic Fab binding assay, shear-flow adhesion assay, tail-bleeding assay, SKAP-HOM-/- comparison |
Blood |
High |
17003372
|
| 2006 |
The ADAP/SKAP55 signaling module regulates TCR-mediated integrin activation through plasma membrane targeting of activated Rap1. Disruption of the ADAP/SKAP55 interaction displaces Rap1 from the plasma membrane without affecting Rap1 GTPase activity. Membrane targeting of the ADAP/SKAP55 module induces T cell adhesion even without TCR stimulation. |
Mutagenesis disrupting ADAP/SKAP55 interaction, Rap1 membrane fractionation, Rap1 GTPase assay, retroviral reconstitution, adhesion assay |
Molecular and cellular biology |
High |
16980616
|
| 2007 |
ADAP regulates TCR-mediated NF-κB activation by associating with the CARMA1 adapter. ADAP-deficient T cells show impaired NF-κB nuclear translocation, reduced IκB phosphorylation/degradation, and impaired CARMA1-BCL10-MALT1 complex assembly. A distinct region of ADAP is required for CARMA1 association and NF-κB activation, separate from the adhesion-regulatory domain. |
ADAP-/- mice, NF-κB nuclear translocation assay (EMSA), IκB phosphorylation/degradation assay, CBM complex assembly assay, co-immunoprecipitation, domain mutagenesis |
Science |
High |
17478723
|
| 2007 |
RIAM constitutively interacts with SKAP-55 and is a key component linking the ADAP/SKAP-55 module to active Rap1. The ADAP/SKAP-55 module relocates RIAM and Rap1 to the plasma membrane following TCR activation. The SKAP-55/RIAM complex is essential for TCR-mediated adhesion and T cell–APC conjugate formation. |
Co-immunoprecipitation in primary T cells and transfection system, domain mapping of SKAP-55/RIAM interaction, subcellular fractionation, adhesion assay, conjugate formation assay |
Molecular and cellular biology |
High |
17403904
|
| 2009 |
ADAP is an essential component of outside-in αIIbβ3 signaling in platelets under shear flow. ADAP-/- platelets show reduced spreading and unstable thrombi under shear but not under static conditions. ADAP-sufficient platelets form F-actin–rich structures co-localizing with SLP-76 and phospho-Vav1 under shear; ADAP-/- platelets fail to form these structures. VASP- or SKAP-HOM-deficient platelets do not share this phenotype. |
ADAP-/- mice, shear-flow platelet spreading assay, ex vivo thrombus formation, F-actin microscopy, comparison with VASP-/- and SKAP-HOM-/- mice |
Blood |
High |
19996090
|
| 2009 |
The SLP-76–ADAP binding module is required for LFA-1-mediated outside-in costimulation of IL-2, F-actin clustering, T cell polarization, and motility. ADAP expression with LFA-1 ligation alone is sufficient to polarize T cells and increase motility; the M12 ADAP mutant (lacking SLP-76-binding sites) blocks LFA-1 costimulation of all these events. LFA-1–ADAP polarization depends on Src kinases, Rho GTPases, PLC, and PI3K. |
ADAP-/- T cells, ADAP M12 mutant, LFA-1 ligation assay, F-actin clustering (microscopy), polarization assay, T cell motility assay, pharmacological inhibitors |
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
High |
19617540
|
| 2010 |
ADAP contains three SLP-76 SH2 domain binding sites; multipoint binding to ADAP oligomerizes the SLP-76 SH2 domain in vitro and is critical for SLP-76 microcluster assembly in T cells. Biophysical methods (AUC, SPR) quantified oligomerization, and confocal imaging confirmed all three sites are required for full microcluster formation. |
Analytical ultracentrifugation (AUC), SPR biophysics, mutagenesis of ADAP binding sites, confocal imaging of SLP-76 microclusters, T cell functional assays |
Molecular and cellular biology |
High |
23979596
|
| 2010 |
ADAP is a phosphotyrosine-dependent interaction hub: peptide pulldown with SILAC mass spectrometry identified SLP-76, PLCγ, PIK3R1, Nck, CRK, Gads, and RasGAP as phospho-dependent binding partners of the central YDDV motif of ADAP. The ADAP–Nck interaction (via pY595/pY651 YDDV motifs and Nck SH2 domain) was confirmed by yeast two-hybrid, co-IP, and binary pulldown. |
Phosphopeptide pulldown, SILAC quantitative mass spectrometry, yeast two-hybrid, co-immunoprecipitation, binary GST pulldown |
PloS one |
High |
20661443
|
| 2010 |
ADAP phosphorylation sites Y595, Y625, and Y771 mediate SH2-domain-based interactions with SLP-76 and other TCR proximal signaling proteins as mapped by SILAC and 18O quantitative mass spectrometry using phosphopeptide pulldowns. Novel interaction partner RasGAP was identified at phosphoY595. |
Phosphopeptide-agarose pulldown, SILAC quantitative MS, 18O labeling MS |
Journal of proteome research |
High |
20568816
|
| 2010 |
HPK1 competes with ADAP for SLP-76 binding. Upon TCR stimulation, HPK1 dampens Rap1 activation, reducing LFA-1 integrin activity. HPK1-deficient T cells show increased ADAP recruitment to SLP-76, elevated Rap1 activation, and increased adhesion to ICAM-1, establishing HPK1 as a negative regulator acting at the ADAP–SLP-76 node. |
Co-immunoprecipitation (competition binding), HPK1-/- T cells, Rap1 GTPase assay (pull-down of active Rap1), LFA-1 adhesion assay |
European journal of immunology |
Medium |
20957749
|
| 2011 |
Two pathways lead to SLP-76-dependent actin rearrangement in T cells: one through the SLP-76 acidic domain (Nck SH2 binding) and another through the SLP-76 SH2 domain (ADAP interaction). ADAP and Nck functionally cooperate to mediate SLP-76–WASp interactions and actin rearrangement; Nck is necessary but insufficient without ADAP. |
SLP-76 domain mutants, siRNA knockdown of ADAP and Nck, WASp co-immunoprecipitation, F-actin polymerization assay, confocal microscopy |
Molecular and cellular biology |
High |
21536650
|
| 2011 |
ADAP-mediated integrin regulation requires recruitment of ADAP to the LFA-1 integrin complex through the pleckstrin homology (PH) domain of SKAP55 (specifically R131). The SKAP-ADAP chimera rescues integrin function in ADAP-/- T cells; the R131M PH domain mutation abrogates integrin rescue while paradoxically restoring NF-κB signaling, demonstrating mutually exclusive ADAP pools regulate integrin vs. NF-κB. |
SKAP-ADAP chimeric fusion protein, PH domain point mutation (R131M), ADAP-/- T cell reconstitution, LFA-1 co-immunoprecipitation, NF-κB reporter assay, integrin adhesion assay |
Journal of immunology |
High |
21525391
|
| 2010 |
ADAP is critical for NF-κB activation in T cells via two distinct binding sites: one for TAK1 (required for IKK phosphorylation and IKKγ ubiquitination) and one for CARMA1 (required for IKKγ ubiquitination but not IKK phosphorylation). ADAP recruits TAK1 and the CBM complex to PKCθ but is not required for TAK1 activation itself. |
ADAP mutants (CARMA1-binding site, TAK1-binding site), co-immunoprecipitation of TAK1/CARMA1/PKCθ complexes, IKK phosphorylation assay, IKKγ ubiquitination assay, NF-κB nuclear translocation assay |
The Journal of biological chemistry |
High |
20164171
|
| 2012 |
ADAP deficiency causes a G1-S transition block due to impaired accumulation of Cdk2 and cyclin E. The CARMA1-binding site in ADAP is critical for MKK7 phosphorylation, PKCθ signalosome recruitment, and JNK-mediated Cdk2 induction. Both CARMA1- and TAK1-binding sites in ADAP restrain cyclin E ubiquitination/turnover independently of JNK. |
ADAP-/- T cells, ADAP domain mutants (CARMA1/TAK1 sites), cell cycle analysis (flow cytometry), cyclin E ubiquitination assay, MKK7/JNK phosphorylation assay |
Molecular and cellular biology |
High |
22411628
|
| 2012 |
SLP-76 and ADAP are required for E-selectin-mediated integrin activation and slow leukocyte rolling in neutrophils, promoting ischemia-reperfusion-induced AKI. Specifically, two N-terminal tyrosines and the SH2 domain of SLP-76 are required. Bruton's tyrosine kinase acts downstream of SLP-76, and together with ADAP regulates PI3Kγ- and PLCγ2-dependent integrin affinity and avidity regulation. |
Genetically engineered mice (ADAP-/-, SLP-76-/-), transduced Slp76-/- primary leukocytes, intravital microscopy (leukocyte rolling), integrin affinity/avidity assays, pharmacological inhibitors |
The Journal of experimental medicine |
High |
22291096
|
| 2013 |
In NK cells, a Fyn–ADAP complex exclusively regulates inflammatory cytokine production but not cytotoxicity through a Carma1-Bcl-10-MAP3K7 signaling axis. Cytotoxicity requires Lck, Fyn, PI(3)K, and PLC-γ2 but is ADAP-independent, while cytokine production requires additionally the Fyn-ADAP-Carma1-Bcl-10-MAP3K7 pathway. |
ADAP-/- mice, NK cell cytotoxicity assay, cytokine production assay (ELISA/intracellular staining), co-immunoprecipitation of Fyn-ADAP, pharmacological inhibitors for pathway dissection |
Nature immunology |
High |
24036998
|
| 2014 |
ADAP promotes platelet αIIbβ3 activation through novel associations with talin and kindlin-3. GST pulldowns identified distinct ADAP regions for kindlin and talin binding. ADAP-deficient platelets show reduced talin–αIIbβ3 co-localization and reduced irreversible fibrinogen binding. In CHO cells co-expressing αIIbβ3/talin/PAR1/kindlin-3, ADAP associates with the αIIbβ3/talin complex and enables kindlin-3-driven agonist-dependent ligand binding. |
GST pulldown (domain mapping), co-immunoprecipitation in platelets, immunofluorescence/proximity ligation assay, ADAP-/- mice, fibrinogen binding assay, CHO cell reconstitution |
Blood |
High |
24523237
|
| 2015 |
The ADAP-SKAP55 module promotes PD-1 expression on CD8+ T cells in a Fyn-, Ca2+-, and NFATc1-dependent manner. ADAP or SKAP55 knockout reduces PD-1 in CD8+ effector T cells; the NFATc1 inhibitor CsA similarly downregulates PD-1 and enhances anti-tumor efficacy, placing ADAP upstream of the NFATc1-PD-1 axis. |
ADAP-/- and SKAP55-/- mice, PD-1 surface expression by flow cytometry, tumor prevention/therapeutic models, adoptive transfer, pharmacological inhibition (CsA, Fyn inhibitor, Ca2+ chelation) |
EMBO molecular medicine |
High |
25851535
|
| 2015 |
ADAP forms a complex with TRAF6 and TAK1 in CD8+ T cells and activates SMAD3 to increase autocrine TGF-β1 production; TGF-β1 then induces CD103 expression via ADAP-, TRAF6-, and SMAD3-dependent signaling. ADAP-/- CD8+ T cells show reduced TGF-β1, CD103, and VLA-1 during influenza infection. |
Co-immunoprecipitation of ADAP-TRAF6-TAK1 complex, SMAD3 activation assay, TGF-β1 ELISA, CD103 expression by flow cytometry, ADAP-/- mice with influenza infection model |
PLoS pathogens |
High |
25909459
|
| 2015 |
Phosphorylation of ADAP at pY571 attracts ZAP70 (via its N-terminal SH2 domain, Kd = 2.3 μM by microscale thermophoresis); this interaction is inducible by TCR or chemokine stimulation. Y571 mutation specifically impairs chemokine-induced T cell migration but does not affect TCR-dependent T cell–APC conjugate formation or adhesion. |
Phosphopeptide pulldown, NMR spectroscopy (SH2 domain interaction mapping), microscale thermophoresis (Kd determination), Y571F mutagenesis, T cell migration assay, conjugate/adhesion assay |
Molecular & cellular proteomics |
High |
26246585
|
| 2017 |
Ubc9 (SUMO E2 conjugase) directly interacts with ADAP in vitro and in vivo via a nuclear localization sequence (aa 674–700) of ADAP; interaction increases after TCR stimulation. Ubc9 knockdown or expression of Ubc9-binding-deficient ADAP reduces TCR-induced integrin adhesion, LFA-1 clustering, Rac1 activation, and membrane targeting of Rap1/RapL, without affecting TCR proximal signaling or IL-2. |
GST pulldown (in vitro direct binding), co-immunoprecipitation in vivo, domain mapping, Ubc9 shRNA knockdown, Rac1 activation assay (pulldown), Rap1/RapL membrane fractionation, LFA-1 clustering assay |
Journal of immunology |
High |
29127148
|
| 2018 |
ADAP acts as an upstream regulator of SLP-76 microcluster formation; pY595-ADAP enters SLP-76 microclusters while non-phosphorylated ADAP is pre-positioned in actin-rich protrusive structures at contact sites. Multivalent ADAP–SLP-76 SH2 interactions sustain ADAP phosphorylation. ADAP promotes integrin-independent adhesion and CD69 upregulation. A novel phospho-specific antibody confirmed that virtually all ADAP tyrosine phosphorylation is restricted to pY595. |
TIRF microscopy, phospho-specific antibody generation, point mutants (Y595F), live cell imaging, integrin-independent adhesion assay, CD69 expression assay |
Journal of cell science |
High |
30305305
|
| 2018 |
ADAP deficiency impairs megakaryocyte polarization and causes ectopic proplatelet release into the bone marrow compartment, leading to microthrombocytopenia. ADAP-deficient MKs show reduced spreading on ECM proteins, impaired β1 integrin activation, and defective podosome formation. MK-specific ADAP KO (PF4-Cre) recapitulates the platelet phenotype, confirming an MK-intrinsic defect. |
Constitutive and PF4-Cre conditional ADAP KO mice, 3D confocal imaging of sternum, intravital 2-photon microscopy, in vitro MK spreading/podosome assay, β1 integrin activation assay, DMS polarization assay |
Blood |
High |
29950291
|
| 2021 |
ADAP phosphorylation at Y571 (in the YDSL motif, induced by LPS/TLR4) is required for STAT3 coactivation in macrophages. ADAP interacts with STAT3 and its loss reduces LPS-mediated STAT3 phosphorylation and IL-6-induced STAT3 activation. Y571F mutation abolishes ADAP's stimulating effect on STAT3 and its inhibition of M1-like macrophage polarization. |
ADAP-/- macrophages, Y571F mutagenesis, ADAP overexpression, STAT3 phosphorylation assay, co-immunoprecipitation (ADAP-STAT3), cytokine ELISA, macrophage polarization assay |
Journal of immunology |
High |
33431658
|
| 2022 |
ADAP restrains platelet phagocytosis by macrophages via modulation of STAT1-FcγR signaling. ADAP interacts with STAT1 and competes with STAT1 binding to importin α5, reducing STAT1 nuclear entry. ADAP deficiency potentiates STAT1 nuclear translocation and selectively enhances FcγRI/IV transcription in macrophages. |
ADAP-/- mice, macrophage depletion, co-immunoprecipitation (ADAP-STAT1, STAT1-importin α5 competition assay), STAT1 nuclear fractionation, FcγRI/IV transcription analysis, pharmacological STAT1 inhibition |
Cellular & molecular immunology |
High |
35637282
|
| 2024 |
ADAP selectively interacts with and cooperates functionally with RIG-I (but not MDA5) to activate IFN-β transcription in macrophages. ADAP inhibits ISGylation (ISG15 conjugation) of RIG-I; ADAP deficiency increases RIG-I ISGylation, decreases IRF3/TBK1 phosphorylation, and impairs IFN-β induction upon RNA virus infection. |
Co-immunoprecipitation (ADAP-RIG-I), ISGylation assay (in vitro/in vivo), ADAP-/- mice, RNA virus infection model, IRF3/TBK1 phosphorylation assay, IFN-β ELISA |
PLoS pathogens |
High |
38776321
|
| 2025 |
ADAP is required for TLR4-induced upregulation of podoplanin (PDPN) in macrophages. BTK-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation of ADAP at Y571, together with mTOR, converges on STAT3 activation for transactivation of the PDPN promoter. ADAP deficiency prevents generation of a PDPNhi M2-like macrophage subset with enhanced phagocytic activity, exacerbating sepsis. |
ADAP-/- mice, ADAP reconstitution, BTK inhibitor, mTOR inhibitor, Y571 mutagenesis, STAT3 phosphorylation assay, PDPN promoter transactivation assay, peritoneal macrophage phenotyping, sepsis model |
JCI insight |
High |
39903516
|